Project Paper, Book & Report - TOC
CONTENT
I.
II.
Forest Status ............................................................................
1
Ecoregion of Indonesia ......................................................
1
Forest Ecosystem ..............................................................
1
Forest Coverage ................................................................
6
Forest Classification (Forest Land Use) .............................
10
Deforestation .....................................................................
12
Investment of Forestry .......................................................
19
Forest Plantation ...............................................................
20
Land Degradation ..............................................................
26
Seed Sources and Seed Processing .......................................
27
Seed Sources ....................................................................
27
Seed Collection Zone .............................................
27
Identified Seed Stands ...........................................
28
Seed Production Areas (SPA) ................................
29
Seed Orchards .......................................................
29
Phenology ..............................................................
31
Seed Collection ......................................................
34
Seed Processing of some commercial timbers in Indonesia
Introduction ............................................................
36
Current Step in Seed Processing ..........................
37
General methods of seed processing of several
III.
IV.
tree species ...........................................................
40
Nursery Establishment and Management ..............................
51
Advantages of Setting up a Nursery ..................................
51
Pointers in Nursery Site Selection .....................................
51
Types of Nurseries ............................................................
52
Nursery Physical (Structural) Requirement ........................
53
Production of Planting Stocks in the Nursery .....................
53
Plantation Establishment ........................................................
69
Plantation Plan ..................................................................
69
Planting Site Selection .......................................................
69
Kind of Plantation ..............................................................
71
Planting Distance (Spacing) ..............................................
74
Site Preparation .................................................................
79
V.
VI.
Dispatching of Planting Stocks ..........................................
81
Outplanting ........................................................................
82
Direct Seeding ...................................................................
86
Care and Maintenance .............................................................
88
Replanting, Weeding, Pruning and Thinning ......................
88
Protection ..........................................................................
91
Important Insect Pest in Plantation .........................
91
Important Disease in Plantation .............................
104
Plantation Management ...........................................................
112
Growth, Yield and Economic Rotations of Plantation
Species .............................................................................
112
Harvesting Systems and Wood Transportation of Forest
Plantation in Indonesia ......................................................
129
VII. Policies and Regulation ...........................................................
152
Land Tenure ......................................................................
152
Tax for Land Income ..........................................................
154
Loan ..................................................................................
156
Central Government Incentive ...........................................
156
Local Government Incentive ..............................................
163
VIII. Community Forestry ................................................................
165
Government policies towards forest dwellers .....................
165
The government's community forestry program .................
166
Decentralization .................................................................
167
Case Study ........................................................................
168
REFFERENCE
APPENDIX
I.
II.
Forest Status ............................................................................
1
Ecoregion of Indonesia ......................................................
1
Forest Ecosystem ..............................................................
1
Forest Coverage ................................................................
6
Forest Classification (Forest Land Use) .............................
10
Deforestation .....................................................................
12
Investment of Forestry .......................................................
19
Forest Plantation ...............................................................
20
Land Degradation ..............................................................
26
Seed Sources and Seed Processing .......................................
27
Seed Sources ....................................................................
27
Seed Collection Zone .............................................
27
Identified Seed Stands ...........................................
28
Seed Production Areas (SPA) ................................
29
Seed Orchards .......................................................
29
Phenology ..............................................................
31
Seed Collection ......................................................
34
Seed Processing of some commercial timbers in Indonesia
Introduction ............................................................
36
Current Step in Seed Processing ..........................
37
General methods of seed processing of several
III.
IV.
tree species ...........................................................
40
Nursery Establishment and Management ..............................
51
Advantages of Setting up a Nursery ..................................
51
Pointers in Nursery Site Selection .....................................
51
Types of Nurseries ............................................................
52
Nursery Physical (Structural) Requirement ........................
53
Production of Planting Stocks in the Nursery .....................
53
Plantation Establishment ........................................................
69
Plantation Plan ..................................................................
69
Planting Site Selection .......................................................
69
Kind of Plantation ..............................................................
71
Planting Distance (Spacing) ..............................................
74
Site Preparation .................................................................
79
V.
VI.
Dispatching of Planting Stocks ..........................................
81
Outplanting ........................................................................
82
Direct Seeding ...................................................................
86
Care and Maintenance .............................................................
88
Replanting, Weeding, Pruning and Thinning ......................
88
Protection ..........................................................................
91
Important Insect Pest in Plantation .........................
91
Important Disease in Plantation .............................
104
Plantation Management ...........................................................
112
Growth, Yield and Economic Rotations of Plantation
Species .............................................................................
112
Harvesting Systems and Wood Transportation of Forest
Plantation in Indonesia ......................................................
129
VII. Policies and Regulation ...........................................................
152
Land Tenure ......................................................................
152
Tax for Land Income ..........................................................
154
Loan ..................................................................................
156
Central Government Incentive ...........................................
156
Local Government Incentive ..............................................
163
VIII. Community Forestry ................................................................
165
Government policies towards forest dwellers .....................
165
The government's community forestry program .................
166
Decentralization .................................................................
167
Case Study ........................................................................
168
REFFERENCE
APPENDIX