S BIO 1206405 Bibliography
69
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adhikari, T., Joseph, C., Yang, G., Phillips, D., Nelson, L. (2001). Evaluation of Bacteria
Isolated From Rice for Plant Growth Promotion and Biological Control of
Seedling Disease of Rice. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 47, hlm. 916-924.
Agarwal, R.K., Gupta, S., Mittal, G., Khan, F., Roy, S., Agarwal, A. (2015). Antifungal
Susceptibility Testing of Dermatophytes by Agar Based Disk Diffusion Method.
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 4(3), hlm.
430-436.
Ahamed, N. (2012). Isolation and Identification Of Secondary Metabolites Producing
Organisms From Marine Sponge. Discovery, 1(1), hlm. 14-17.
Albericci, J.P. dan Fletcher, J.A. (1956). A Modified Method for Preparing and Counting
Viable Suspensions of Tubercle bacilli. J. gen. Microbiol, 14, hlm. 692-697.
Alio, A.B., Mendoza, M., Zambrano, E.A., Diaz, E. Cavalerra, E. (2005). Dermatophytes
Growth Curve and in Vitro Susceptibility Test: A Broth Micro-Titration Method.
Medical Mycology, 43, hlm. 319-325.
Ambarwati, S. Azizah, T., Sembiring, L., Wahyuono, S. (2012). Uji Aktivitas Antifungi
Isolat Actinomycetes Yang Berasosiasi Dengan Rizosfer Padi (Oriza sativa).
Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(2), hlm. 139-148.
Anggraeni, R. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Topikal.. Universitas Airlangga.
Anggriawin, M. (2012). Cara Kerja Antijamur. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Arundhina, E., Sogihardjo, C.J., Sidharta, B.B.R. (tanpa tahun). Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol
Daun Alamanda (Allamanda cathartica L.) sebagai Antijamur Terhadap Candida
albicans dan Pityrosporum ovale Secara in vitro, hlm. 1-14.
Asaduzzaman, M.D. (2007). Standardization of Yeast Growth Curves from Several
Curves with Different Initial Sizes. Chalmers University of Technology and
G¨oteborg University. Sweden.
Badan POM RI. (2008). Ageratum conyzoides L. Direkorat Obat Asli Indonesia.
Bacon, C.W. & M.R. Siegel. (1990). Isolation of Biotechnological Organisms from
Nature. Mc Graw-Hill Environtment Biotechnology Series. US. Hlm. 259-279.
Bandara, H.M.H.N., Yau, J.Y.Y., Watt, R.M., Jin, L.J., Samaranayake, L.P. (2010).
Pseudomonas aeruginosa inhibits in-vitro Candida. BMC Microbiology, 10 (125),
hlm. 1-9.
Barrros, M.E.S., Santos, D.A., Hamdan, J.S. (2007). Evaluation of Susceptibility of
Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum Clinical Isolates to
Antifungal Drugs Using A Modified CLSI Microdilution Method (M38-A).
Journal of Medical Microbiology, 56, hlm. 514-518.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
70
Bhavan, P.S., Rajkumar, R., Radhakrishnan, S., Seenivasan, C., Kannan, S. (2010).
Culture and identification of Candida albicans from vaginal ulcer and separation
of enolase on SDS-PAGE. International Journal of Biology, 2(1), hlm. 84-93.
Bhirawa, W.T. (2015). Proses Pengolahan Data dari Model Persamaan Regresi dengan
Menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Jurnal 7(1), hlm.
71-83.
Bhoonobtong, A., Sawadsitang, S., Sodngam, S., Mongkolthanaruk, W. (2012).
Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria, Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens for
Antimicrobial Agents Production. International Conference on Biological and
Life Sciences IPCBEE, 40, hlm. 6-11.
Bicas J.L., Dion´ısio A.P., Pastore G.M. (2009). Bio-Oxidation Of Terpenes: An
Approach For The Flavor Industry. Chemical Reviews, 109(9) hlm. 4518–4531.
Casanova, B.B., Muniz, M.N., Oliviera, T., Oliviera, L.F., Machado, M.M., Fuentefria,
A.M., Gosmann, G., Gnoatto, S.C.B. (2015). Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
of Hydrazone Derivatives as Antifungal Agents. Molecules, 20, hlm. 9229-9241.
Calderone, R.A. & William, A.F. (2001). Virulence factors of Candida albicans. Trends
in Microbiology, 9 (7), hlm. 327-335.
Cannon R.D., Holmes A.R., Mason A.B., Monk B.C. (1995). Oral Candida: Clearance,
Colonization, or Candidiasis?. J Dent Res, 74(5), hlm. 1152-1161.
Cappuccino, J.G. & Sherman, N. (2011). Microbiology : A Laboratory Manual. Ninth
Edition. Pearson.
Clinical and Laboratory Standard Insttute (CLSI). (2009). M44-A2 Method for
Antifungal Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Testing of Yeast; Approved GuidelineSecond Edition.
Compant, S., Sessitsch, A., Muzammil, S., Lebrihi, A. (2012). Use Of Beneficial Bacteria
And Their Secondary Metabolites To Control Grapevine Pathogen Diseases.
Journal of the International Organization for Biological Control.
Cronquist, A. (1981). An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants.
Columbia University Press: New York.
Desai, M., Buhler, T., Weller, P.H., Browmn, M.R.W. (1998). Increasing Resistance of
Planktonic and Biofilm Cultures of Burkholderia cepacia to Ciprofloxacin and
Ceftazidime During Exponential Growth. Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy, 42, hlm. 153-160.
Dinesh, S., Ajit, P., Madhav, P., Chetan, P., Prachi, P. (2013). Study Of Antifungal
Activity Of Boric Acid On Vaginal Pathogens. International Journal of Advanced
Biotechnology and Research, 4(3), hlm. 319-323.
Douglas, L.J. (1988). Candida Proteinases and Candidiasis. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 8,
hlm. 121–129.
Duitman, E. H., Hamoen, L. W., Rembold, M., Venema, G., Seitz, H., Saenger, W.,
Bernhard, F., Reinhardt, R., Schmidt, M., Ulrich, C., Stein, T., Leenders, F., and
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
71
Vater, J. (1999). The Mycosubtilin Synthetase of Bacillus Subtilis ATCC 6633: A
Multifunctional Hybrid Between A Peptide Synthetase, An Amino Transferase,
and A Fatty Acid Synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., hlm. 13294-13299.
Ellis, D. dan Hermanis, R. (2003). The Geraldine Kaminski Medical Micology Library.
El-Shouny, W.A., Al-Baidani, A.R.H., Hamzah, W.T. (2011). Antimicrobial Activity of
Pyocyanin Produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Surgical WoundInfections. International Journal of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 1(1), hlm. 17.
Emmert EAB, Handelsman J. (1999). Biocontrol of Plant Disease: a (Gram-) Positive
Perspective. FEMS Microbiol. Letters, 171, hlm. 1-9.
Engriyani, R. (2011). Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Salam (Syzigium
polyanthum (Wight) Walp.)) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans
Secara in vitro. Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI).
Esper, R.H., Goncalez, E., Felicio, R.C., Felicio, D.J. (2015). Fungicidal Activity and
Constituents of Ageratum conyzoides L. Essential Oil from Three Regions in São
Paulo state, Brazil. Pharmacology / Scientific Communication, 82, hlm. 1-4.
Ferreira, M.P.S.B.C., Cardoso, M.F.C., Silva, F.C., Ferreira, V.F., Lima, E.S., Souza,
V.B. (2014). Antifungal Activity of Synthetic Naphthoquinones Against
Dermatophytes and Opportunistic Fungi: Preliminary Mechanism-Of-Action
Tests. BioMed Central,
Fardiaz. (1992). Biotransformation Inorganic Reaction. PT Gramedia Pratama Utama.
Jakarta.
Fitriani, A., Aryani, A., Yusuf, H., Permatasari,Y. (2013). The Exploration of
Ketosynthase Gene on Endophytic Bacterial Root of Vetiveria zizanioides L.
International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, 13(4), hlm. 112119.
Fitriani, A., Ihsan, F., Hamdiyati, Y., Maemunah. (2015). Antibacteria Activity of
Shewanella and Pseudomonas As Endophytic Bacteria from The Root of
Ageratum conyzoides L. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(3), hlm. 415-420.
Fitriani, A dan Herdiansyah, S.A. (2016). Detection of Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase
(NRPS) Genes on Bacterial Endophytes from Vetiveria zizanioides L. and
Ageratum conyzoides L. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Review and Research, 36(1), hlm. 124-128.
Garbutt, J. (1997). Essentials of Food Microbiology. London: Arnold.
Garcia A., Rhoden S.A., Rubin Filho C.J., Nakamura C.V., (2012). Diversity of Foliar
Endophytic Fungi from The Medicinal Plant Sapindus saponaria L. and their
localization by scanning electron microscopy. Biol. Res, 45, hlm. 139-148.
Gohel, V., Singh, A., Vimal, M., Ashwini, P., H.S. Chhaptar. (2006). Bioprospecting And
Antifungal Potential Of Chitinolytic Microorganisms. African Journal of
Biotechnology, 5(2), hlm. 54-72.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
72
Goodman, A.A. (2014). Endophytic Actinomycetes As A Potential Agent To Control
Common Scab of Potatoes. Thesis. Northern Michigan University.
Gong, A.D., Li, H.P., Shen, L., Bo, J. Zhang., Wu, A.B., He, W.J., Yuan, Q.S., He, J.D.,
Liao, Y.C. (2015). The Shewanella algae Strain YM8 Produces Volatiles With
Strong Inhibition Activity Against Aspergillus Pathogens and Aflatoxins. Front
Microbiol.
Gubbins, P.O., Anaissie, E.J. (2007). Antifungal Therapy. General Principles, including
Diagnosis.
Gunatilaka, A. (2006). Natural Products From Plant-Associated Microorganisms:
Distribution, Structural Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their
Occurrence. Journal of Natural Products, 69, hlm. 509-526.
Gunatilaka, A.A.L. dan Wijeratne, E.M.K. (2006). Natural Products from Bacteria and
Fungi. Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy, hlm.1-10.
Hamdiyati, Yanti. (t.t). Pertumbuhan dan Pengendalian Mikroorganisme II.
Hannula, J. (2000). Clonal Types Of Oral Yeasts In Relation To Age, Health, and
Geography. Academic Dissertation, hlm. 1-58.
Herwinarso, Indrasutanto, T., Untung, G.B. (2013). Penentuan Panjang Gelombang
Berbagai Filter Warna Pada Lampu Tl Dan Wolfram Dengan Spektrometer Kisi
Difraksi Untuk Menunjang Eksperimen Efekfotolistrik. Magister Scientiae, 33,
hlm. 49-59.
Ihsan, F. (2013). Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder Potensial Antibakteri pada Bakteri
Endorizosfer Ageratum conyzoides. Skripsi. Unversitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(UPI).
Indrawanto, C. (2009). Kajian Pengembangan Industri Akar Wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides
L.) Menggunakan Interpretative Structural Modelling. Informatika Pertanian,
8(1), hlm. 1-18.
Iowa State University. (2005). Dermathophytes (Ringworm, Tinea). The Center for Food
Security& Public Health, Institute for International Cooperation in Animal
Biologics, hlm.1-13.
IPTS. (t.t). Trichophyton mentagrophytes Facts Sheet. Experts in Chemical for Infection
Prevention. [Online]. Tersedia: www.infectionpreventionresource.com .
Jacobsen, B.J.., Zidack, N.K.., Larson, B.J.. (2004). The Role of Bacillus-Based
Biological Control Agents in Integrated Pest Management Systems: Plant
Diseases. Phytopathology, 94, hlm. 1272-1275.
Jeger, M.J. dan Spence, N.J. (2001). Biotic Interactions in Plant-pathogen Associations.
Junairiah., Matuzahroh, N., Suwito, H. 2014. Produksi Elisitor Untuk Menstimulasi
Metabolit Sekunder Pada Kultur Jaringan Tumbuhan, Biologi, Sains, Lingkungan,
dan Pembelajarannya, hlm. 178-181.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
73
Kaaria, P., Matiru, V., Ndungu, M. (2012). Antimicrobial Activities of Secondary
Metabolites Produced by Endophytic Bacteria from Selected Indigenous Kenyan
Plants. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6 (45), hlm. 7253-7258.
Kaitu, R.A.M., Sidharta, B.R., Atmodjo, K. (2013). Aktivitas Antibakteri Fungi Endofit
Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) Terhadap Escherichia coli dan
Streptococcus pyogenes. Jurnalen fix Yudisium. Universitas Atma Jaya:
Yogyakarta.
Kaufman, G., Horwitz, B.A., Duek, L., Ullman, Y., Berdicevsky, I. (2007). Infection
Stages of The Dermatophyte Pathogen Trichophyton: Microscopic
Characterization and Proteolytic Enzymes. Medical Mycology,45, hlm. 149-155.
Kerr, J.R. (1994). Suppression of Fungal Growth Exhibited by Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
American Society for Microbiology, 32(2), hlm. 525-527.
Khudry, A., Sidharta, B.B.R., Atmodjo, K. (t.t). Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun
Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia W.) Terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus
aureus. Universitas Atma Jaya: Yogyakarta.
Klis, F.M., Groot, P.D., Hellingwerf, K. (2001). Molecular Organization of The Cell Wall
of Candida albicans. Medical Mycology, 39, hlm. 1-8.
Knob, A. dan Carmona, E.C. (2008). Xylanase Production by Penicillium sclerotiorum
and Its Characterization, World Applied Sciences Journal, 4(2), hlm. 277-283.
Kusumaningtyas, E. (2007). Mekanisme Infeksi Candida albicans pada Permukaan Sel.
Lokakarya Nasional Penyakit Zoonosis, hlm. 304-313.
Lay, B.W., Hastowo, S. 1992. Mikrobiologi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Liu, C.H., Chen, X., Liu, T.T., Lian, B., Gu, Y., Caer, V., Xue, Y.R., Wang, B.T. (2007).
Study of The Antifungal Activity of Acinetobacter baumannii LCH001 In Vitro
and Identification of Its Antifungal Components. Applied Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 76(2), hlm. 459-466.
Liu, X., Dong, M., Chen, X., Jiang, M., Lv, X., Zhou, J. (2008). Antimicrobial Activity of
An Endophytic Xylaria sp.YX-28 and Identification of Its Antimicrobial
Compound 7-amino- 4-methylcoumarin. Applied Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 78, hlm. 241-247.
Lo, H.J., Kohler, J.R., Didomenico,B., Loebenberg, D., Cacciapuoti, A., Fink, G.R.
(1997). Nonfilamenteus C. albicans Mutants Are A Virulent. Cell, 90, hlm. 39-49.
Lumowa, S.V.V. (2011). Efektivitas Ekstrak Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.)
Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Larva Spodoptera Litura F. eugenia. 6(8), hlm. 17471755.
Malfanove, N.V. (2013). Endophytic Bacteria With Plant Growth Promoting and
Biocontrol Abilities. Leiden University Repository.
Madigan, M.T., Martinko, J.M., Stahl, D.A., Clark, D.P. (2012). Brock Biology of
Microorganisms (13th Edition). San Fransisco.
Mangunwidjaja, D., Suryani, A. (1994). Teknologi Bioproses. Penebar Swadaya: Jakarta.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
74
Mascotti, M.L., D. Enriz, R., Giannini, F.A. (2008). Acute Toxicity Study of Commercial
Antifungal Drugs using Poecilia reticulate. Latin American Journal of Pharmacy,
27(6), hlm. 904-905.
Meena, K.J. & Kanwar, S.S. (2015). Lipopeptide As the Antifungal and Antibacterial
Agents: Application In Food Safety and Therapeutics. BioMed Research
International. Hlm. 1-9.
Menpara, D., Chanda, S. (2013). Endophytic Bacteria- Unexplored Reservoir of
Antimicrobials for Combating Microbial Pathogens. Microbial pathogens and
strategies for combating them: science, technology and education, hlm.10951103.
Myers, R.S. (2006). Antifungal Agents. Immunizing and Antimicrobial Agents, hlm. 1-16.
Ming, LC. (1999). Ageratum conyzoides: A Tropical Source of Medicinal and
Agricultural Products, ASHS Press, hlm. 469-473.
Miranti, M., Prasetyorini, Suwary, C. (2013). Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak
Etanol 30% dan 96% Kelopak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffal) Terhadap
Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekologia, 13(1), hlm. 9-18.
Mukherjee, P.K., Zhou, G., Munyon, R., Ghannoum, M.A. (2005). Candida Biofilm: A
Well-Designed Protected Environment. Med Mycol, 43(3), hlm. 191-208.
Nagao, K., Sugita, T., Ouchi, T., Nishikawa, T. (2005). Identification Of Trichophyton
rubrum By Nested PCR Analysis From Paraffin Embedded Specimen in
Trichophytia Profunda Acuta of the Glabrous Skin. Jpn. J. Med. Mycol, 46, hlm.
129-132.
Naglik, J., Albbrecht, A., Bader, O., Hube, B. (2004). C. albicans Proteinses and
Host/Pathogen Interactions. Cell Microbiol, 6(10) hlm.915-26.
Nindhia, I.P.S.T.S. (2013). Penuntun Praktikum Rancangan Percobaan dengan SPSS.
Universitas Udayana.
Nasution, M.A. (2005). Mikologi dan Mikrologi Kedokteran: Beberapa Pandangan
Dermatologis. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Nedialkova, D dan Naidenova, M. (2004). Screening The Antimicrobial Activity of
Actinomycetes Strains Isolated from Antarctica. Journal Of Culture Collections,
4, hlm. 29-35.
Negri, M., Salci, T.P., Mesquita, C.S.S., Gapoci, I.R.G., Svidzinski, T.I.E., Kioshima,
E.S. (2014). Early State Research on Antifungal Natural Products. Molecules
Resume, 2014(19), hlm. 2925-2956.
Nelly. (tanpa tahun). Media Kultivasi Ampas Tahu. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB).
Ongena, M. dan Jacques, P. (2007). Bacillus Lipopeptides: Versatile Weapons for Plant
Disease Biocontrol. Trends Microbiol, 16, hlm. 115-125.
Paul, N.C., Ji, S.H., Deng, J.X., Yu, S.H. (2013). Assemblages of Endophytic Bacteria in
Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) And Their Antifungal Activity Against
Phytopathogens In Vitro. Plant Omics Journal. 6(6), hlm. 441-448.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
75
Petrini, O., T.N. Sieber., L. Toti., O. Viret. (1992). Ecology Metabolite Production, En
Substrate Utilization In Endophytic Fungi. Wiley Liss Inc, Swiss Natural Toxins.
1, hlm. 185-196.
Pinter, L. & Stritof, Z. (2004). A retrospective study of Trichophyton mentagrophytes
infection in dogs (1970-2002). Veterinarski Arhiv, 74 (4), hlm. 251-260.
Plaza, G.A., Turek, A.., Krol, E.., Szczygłowska, R.. (2013). Antifungal and Antibacterial
Properties of Surfactin Isolated from Bacillus subtilis Growing on Molasses.
African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(25), hlm. 3165-3170.
Pontieri, P., Massardo, D.R., Senatore, F., Tredici, M., Vigliotta, G., Alifano, P., Giudice,
L.Del. (2005). Isolation and characterization of endophytic bacteria in Vetiveria
zizanioides (L.) Nash Roots. Proceedings of the XLIX Italian Society of
Agricultural Genetics Annual Congress. 56, hlm. 1-2.
Prapagdee. (2008). Antifungal Potential of Extracellular Metabolites Produced by
Streptomyces hygroscopicus against Phytopathogenic Fungi. [Online]. Tersedia:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc2556053/ . Diakses tanggal 16
Oktober 2015.
Pratiwi, D. (2013). Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder yang Berpotensi sebagai Antibakteri
dari Bakteri Endofit Akar Vetiveria zizanioides. Skripsi. Unversitas Pendidikan
Indonesia (UPI).
Radji, M. (2005). Peran Bioteknologi dan Mikroba Endofit dalam Pengembangan Obat
Herbal. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 2(3), hlm. 113-126.
Ravi, V.A. (2015). Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU).
Reiny, S.S. (2012). Potensi Filtrat Lactobacillus Acidophilus ATCC 4796 Sebagai
Biopreservatif Pada Rebusan Daging Ikan Tongkol. IJAS, 2(2), hlm. 58-63.
Retnowati, Y., Bialangi, N., Posangi, N.W. (2011). Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus
aureus Pada Media yang Diekspos dengan Infus Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis
Paniculata). Saintek 6(2).
Rao, R.R., Suseela, M.R. (t.t). Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash A Multipurpose EcoFriendly Grass Of India. National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow, India,
hlm. 439-442.
Rizky, N.M. (2010). Optimasi Kultivasi Mikroalga Laut Nannochloropsis oculata dengan
Perlakuan Pupuk Urea untuk Produksi Lemak Nabati. Fakultas Perikanan,
Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Rofii, Fatkhan. (2009). Hubungan Antara Jumlah Total Bakteri dan Angka Katalase
Terhadap Daya Tahan Susu. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
76
Romero, D., Vicente, A., Rakotoaly, R., Dufour, S., Veening, J.W., Arrebola, E., Cazorla,
F.M., Kuipers, O.P., Paquot, M., Garcia, A.P. (2007). The Iturin and Fengycin
Families of Lipopeptides Are Key Factors in Antagonism of Bacillus subtilis
Toward Podosphaera fusca, 20(4), hlm. 430-440.
Rosales, A.M., Thomashow, L., Cook, R.J., Mew, T.W. (1995). Isolation and
Identification of Antifungal Metabolites Produced by Rice-Associated
Antagonistic Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The American Phytopathological Society,
85(9), hlm. 1028-1032.
Ryu, J., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Lee, S., Kim, D., Cho, S., Ba, D., Park, K., Yun, H. (2000).
Screening and identification of antifungal Pseudomonas sp. that suppresses
balloon flower root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Journal of Microbiology
and Biotechnology, 10, hlm. 435-440.
Salazar, A.H., Pruneda, P.C., Martinez, R.F., Arenaz, R. (2007). Dermatofitosis por
Trichophyton rubrum. Experiencia de 10 años (1996-2005) en un servicio de
dermatología de un hospital general de la Ciudad de México. Rev Iberoam Micol,
24, hlm. 122-124.
Santos, D.A., Hamdan, J.S. (2005). Evaluation of Broth Microdilution Antifungal
Susceptibility Testing Conditions for Trichophyton rubrum. Journal Of Clinical
Microbiology, 43(4), hlm. 1917-1920.
Saraswati, K. (2010). Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Cengkeh
(Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) Terhadap Candida albicans dan
Trichophyton rubrum. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi: Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Schmidt CS, Wolf GA, Lorenz D, Jae`ger J. (2001). Biological Control of The Grapevine
Dieback Fungus Eutypa Lata, II.: Influence of Formulation Additives, Transposon
Mutagenesis on The Antagonistic Activity of Bacillus subtilis, Erwinia herbicola.
Journal Phytopathol, 149, hlm. 437–445.
Scully, C & El-Kabir, M. (1994). Candida and Oral Candidosis: A Review. Critical
Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 5(2), hlm. 125-157.
Sharah, A., Karnila, R., Desmelati. (2015). Pembuatan Kurva Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam
Laktat yang Diisolasi dari Ikan Peda Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.). Fakultas
Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau.
Sherwood, J., Gow, Nar, Gooday, G.W.G., Gregory G.W., Marshall, D. (1992). Contact
Sensing In Candida albicans: A Possible Aid to Epithelial Penetration. J Med Vet
Mycol, 30, hlm.461-469.
Shukla, S.T., Habbu, P.V., Kulkarni, V.H., Jagadish, K.S., Pandey, A.R., Sutariya, V.N.
(2014).
Endophytic
Microbes:
A
Novel
Source
For
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
77
Biologically/Pharmacologically Active Secondary Metabolites. Asian Journal of
Pharmacology and Toxicology, 02(03), hlm. 01-16.
Singh, SB., Devi, WR., Marina, A., Devi, WI., Swapana, N., Singh, CB. (2013).
Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Ageratum conyzoides Linn
(Asteraceae). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7(8), hlm. 371-385.
Singh, AK., Rautela, R., Carneotra, S.S. (2014). Substrate Dependent in vitro Antifungal
Activity of Bacillus sp. Strain AR2. Microbial Cell Factories, 13(67), hlm. 1-11.
Sjam, K.R. (2012). Kolonisasi Candida dalam Rongga Mulut. Majalah Kedokteran FK
UI, 28(1), hlm. 39-47.
Smith, N. (2013). Introduction to the Use of Standard Plate Counts in Mink Feed
Kitchens. Perennia (New Ideas in Food & Agriculture).
Smyth, T.J.P., Perfumo, A., McClean, S., Marchant, R., Banat, I.M. (2010). Isolation and
analysis of lipopeptides and high molecular weight biosurfactants. Handbook of
Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Hlm. 3689-3704.
Snigdha, M., Kumar, S.S., Sharmistha, M., Deepa, C. (2013). An Overview on Vetiveria
zizanioides. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical
Sciences, 4(3), hlm. 777-783.
Subhadradevi, V., Asokkumar, K., Umamaheswari, M., Sivashanmugam, A.,
Sankaranand, R. (2010). In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Vetiveria zizanioides
Root Extract. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 12(4), hlm.276-281.
Sunartatie, T. (t.t). Trichophyton mentagrophytes sebagai Agen Penyebab Dermatofitosis
pada Kambing, Komunikasi singkat, hlm.48-54.
Suriani, S., Soemarno., Suharjono. (2013). Pengaruh Suhu dan pH terhadap Laju
pertumbuhan Lima Isolat Bakteri Anggota Genus Pseudomonas yang diisolasi
dari Ekosistem Sungai Tercemar Deterjen, J-PAL, 3(2), hlm. 58-62.
Tan R.X. dan Zou W.X. (2001). Endophytes: A Rich Source of Functional Metabolites.
Nat. Prod. Rep, 18, hlm. 448-459.
Tanuwijaya, V.A. (2015). Produksi Penisilin oleh Penicillium chrysogenum dengan
Penambahan Fenilalanin. Jurnal. Universitas Atma Jaya : Yogyakarta.
Thiel, Teresa. (1999). Introduction To Bacteria. Science in The Real World, hlm. 1-9.
Tomita F. (2003). Endophytes in Southeast Asia and Japan: Their Taxonomic Diversity
and Potential Applications. Fungal Diversity, 14, hlm.187-204.
Treat, J., James, W.D., Nachamkin, I., Seykora, J.T. (2007). Growth Inhibition of
Trichophyton Species by P.aeruginosa. JAMA Dermatology, 143(1), hlm. 61-64.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
78
Ukwe, VC., Epuke, EA., Ekwunife, OI., Okoye, TC., Akudordan, GC., Ubaka, CM.
(2010). Antimalaria Activity of Aqueous Extract and Fraction of Leaves of
Ageratum Conyzoides in Mice Infected With Plasmodium Berghei. International
Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences, 2(1), hlm. 33-38.
USDA (United States Departement of Agriculture) Natural Resources Conservation
Service. (t.t). [Online]. Tersedia: http://plants.usda.gov/documents.html .
Venkatesan, G., Singh, A. J. A. R., Murugesan, A.G., Janaki, C., and Shankar, S. G.
(2007). Trichophyton rubrum – The Predominant Etiological Agent In Human
Dermatophytoses In Chennai, India. Afr J Microbiol Res, 1(1), hlm. 009-012.
Wang, L., Ma, L., Leng, W., Liu, T., Yu,L., Yang, J., Yang, L., Zhang, W., Zhang, Q.,
Dong, J., Xue, Y., Zhu, Y., Xu, X., Wan, Z., Ding, G., Yu, F., Tu, K., Li, Y., Li,
R., Shen, Y., Jin, Q. (2006). Analysis of The Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum
Expressed Sequence Tags. BioMed Central, 7(255), hlm. 1-13.
Warner, A.C.I. (1962). Enumeration of Rumen Micro-organisms. J. gen. Microbiol, 28,
hlm. 119-128.
Warsito, M.F., Poernomo, A.T., Erma, N. (t.t). Potensi Antijamur Isolat Streptomyces
spp. dari Tanah Kompos RKBS terhadap Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Fakultas
Farmasi Airlangga Surabaya.
Widowati, Tiwit. (2013). Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia Antifungal Dari Bakteri Endofit.
Tesis. IPB (Institut Pertanian Bogor).
Yuliana. (2008). Kinetika Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam Laktat Isolat T5 yang Berasal dari
Tempoyak, Jurnal Teknologi Industri Dan Hasil Pertanian, 73(2).
Yuliar., Suciatmih., Supriyati, D., Rahmansyah, M. (2013). Biodiversity Of Endophytic
Bacteria and Their Antagonistic Activity to Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium
oxysporium. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Science, 2(4) hlm.
111-118.
Yunita, M., Hendrawan, Y., Yulianingsih, R. (2015). Analisis Kuantitatif Mikrobiologi
Pada Makanan Penerbangan (Aerofood ACS) Garuda Indonesia Berdasarkan TPC
(Total Plate Count) dengan Metode Pour Plate. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Tropis dan Biosistem, 3(3), hlm. 237-248.
Zhang, S., Wang, Y., Meng, L., Li, J., Zhao, X., Cao, X., Jing, F. (2012). Isolation and
Characterization of Antifungal Lipopeptides Produced By Endophytic Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens TF28. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6(8), hlm.
1747-1755.
Zhukov, A. V., et.al. (2013). Breeding to Improve Symbiotic Effectiveness of Legumes.
[Online]. Tersedia: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53003 . Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober
2015.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adhikari, T., Joseph, C., Yang, G., Phillips, D., Nelson, L. (2001). Evaluation of Bacteria
Isolated From Rice for Plant Growth Promotion and Biological Control of
Seedling Disease of Rice. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 47, hlm. 916-924.
Agarwal, R.K., Gupta, S., Mittal, G., Khan, F., Roy, S., Agarwal, A. (2015). Antifungal
Susceptibility Testing of Dermatophytes by Agar Based Disk Diffusion Method.
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 4(3), hlm.
430-436.
Ahamed, N. (2012). Isolation and Identification Of Secondary Metabolites Producing
Organisms From Marine Sponge. Discovery, 1(1), hlm. 14-17.
Albericci, J.P. dan Fletcher, J.A. (1956). A Modified Method for Preparing and Counting
Viable Suspensions of Tubercle bacilli. J. gen. Microbiol, 14, hlm. 692-697.
Alio, A.B., Mendoza, M., Zambrano, E.A., Diaz, E. Cavalerra, E. (2005). Dermatophytes
Growth Curve and in Vitro Susceptibility Test: A Broth Micro-Titration Method.
Medical Mycology, 43, hlm. 319-325.
Ambarwati, S. Azizah, T., Sembiring, L., Wahyuono, S. (2012). Uji Aktivitas Antifungi
Isolat Actinomycetes Yang Berasosiasi Dengan Rizosfer Padi (Oriza sativa).
Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(2), hlm. 139-148.
Anggraeni, R. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Topikal.. Universitas Airlangga.
Anggriawin, M. (2012). Cara Kerja Antijamur. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Arundhina, E., Sogihardjo, C.J., Sidharta, B.B.R. (tanpa tahun). Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol
Daun Alamanda (Allamanda cathartica L.) sebagai Antijamur Terhadap Candida
albicans dan Pityrosporum ovale Secara in vitro, hlm. 1-14.
Asaduzzaman, M.D. (2007). Standardization of Yeast Growth Curves from Several
Curves with Different Initial Sizes. Chalmers University of Technology and
G¨oteborg University. Sweden.
Badan POM RI. (2008). Ageratum conyzoides L. Direkorat Obat Asli Indonesia.
Bacon, C.W. & M.R. Siegel. (1990). Isolation of Biotechnological Organisms from
Nature. Mc Graw-Hill Environtment Biotechnology Series. US. Hlm. 259-279.
Bandara, H.M.H.N., Yau, J.Y.Y., Watt, R.M., Jin, L.J., Samaranayake, L.P. (2010).
Pseudomonas aeruginosa inhibits in-vitro Candida. BMC Microbiology, 10 (125),
hlm. 1-9.
Barrros, M.E.S., Santos, D.A., Hamdan, J.S. (2007). Evaluation of Susceptibility of
Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum Clinical Isolates to
Antifungal Drugs Using A Modified CLSI Microdilution Method (M38-A).
Journal of Medical Microbiology, 56, hlm. 514-518.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
70
Bhavan, P.S., Rajkumar, R., Radhakrishnan, S., Seenivasan, C., Kannan, S. (2010).
Culture and identification of Candida albicans from vaginal ulcer and separation
of enolase on SDS-PAGE. International Journal of Biology, 2(1), hlm. 84-93.
Bhirawa, W.T. (2015). Proses Pengolahan Data dari Model Persamaan Regresi dengan
Menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Jurnal 7(1), hlm.
71-83.
Bhoonobtong, A., Sawadsitang, S., Sodngam, S., Mongkolthanaruk, W. (2012).
Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria, Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens for
Antimicrobial Agents Production. International Conference on Biological and
Life Sciences IPCBEE, 40, hlm. 6-11.
Bicas J.L., Dion´ısio A.P., Pastore G.M. (2009). Bio-Oxidation Of Terpenes: An
Approach For The Flavor Industry. Chemical Reviews, 109(9) hlm. 4518–4531.
Casanova, B.B., Muniz, M.N., Oliviera, T., Oliviera, L.F., Machado, M.M., Fuentefria,
A.M., Gosmann, G., Gnoatto, S.C.B. (2015). Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
of Hydrazone Derivatives as Antifungal Agents. Molecules, 20, hlm. 9229-9241.
Calderone, R.A. & William, A.F. (2001). Virulence factors of Candida albicans. Trends
in Microbiology, 9 (7), hlm. 327-335.
Cannon R.D., Holmes A.R., Mason A.B., Monk B.C. (1995). Oral Candida: Clearance,
Colonization, or Candidiasis?. J Dent Res, 74(5), hlm. 1152-1161.
Cappuccino, J.G. & Sherman, N. (2011). Microbiology : A Laboratory Manual. Ninth
Edition. Pearson.
Clinical and Laboratory Standard Insttute (CLSI). (2009). M44-A2 Method for
Antifungal Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Testing of Yeast; Approved GuidelineSecond Edition.
Compant, S., Sessitsch, A., Muzammil, S., Lebrihi, A. (2012). Use Of Beneficial Bacteria
And Their Secondary Metabolites To Control Grapevine Pathogen Diseases.
Journal of the International Organization for Biological Control.
Cronquist, A. (1981). An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants.
Columbia University Press: New York.
Desai, M., Buhler, T., Weller, P.H., Browmn, M.R.W. (1998). Increasing Resistance of
Planktonic and Biofilm Cultures of Burkholderia cepacia to Ciprofloxacin and
Ceftazidime During Exponential Growth. Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy, 42, hlm. 153-160.
Dinesh, S., Ajit, P., Madhav, P., Chetan, P., Prachi, P. (2013). Study Of Antifungal
Activity Of Boric Acid On Vaginal Pathogens. International Journal of Advanced
Biotechnology and Research, 4(3), hlm. 319-323.
Douglas, L.J. (1988). Candida Proteinases and Candidiasis. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 8,
hlm. 121–129.
Duitman, E. H., Hamoen, L. W., Rembold, M., Venema, G., Seitz, H., Saenger, W.,
Bernhard, F., Reinhardt, R., Schmidt, M., Ulrich, C., Stein, T., Leenders, F., and
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
71
Vater, J. (1999). The Mycosubtilin Synthetase of Bacillus Subtilis ATCC 6633: A
Multifunctional Hybrid Between A Peptide Synthetase, An Amino Transferase,
and A Fatty Acid Synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., hlm. 13294-13299.
Ellis, D. dan Hermanis, R. (2003). The Geraldine Kaminski Medical Micology Library.
El-Shouny, W.A., Al-Baidani, A.R.H., Hamzah, W.T. (2011). Antimicrobial Activity of
Pyocyanin Produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Surgical WoundInfections. International Journal of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 1(1), hlm. 17.
Emmert EAB, Handelsman J. (1999). Biocontrol of Plant Disease: a (Gram-) Positive
Perspective. FEMS Microbiol. Letters, 171, hlm. 1-9.
Engriyani, R. (2011). Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Salam (Syzigium
polyanthum (Wight) Walp.)) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans
Secara in vitro. Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI).
Esper, R.H., Goncalez, E., Felicio, R.C., Felicio, D.J. (2015). Fungicidal Activity and
Constituents of Ageratum conyzoides L. Essential Oil from Three Regions in São
Paulo state, Brazil. Pharmacology / Scientific Communication, 82, hlm. 1-4.
Ferreira, M.P.S.B.C., Cardoso, M.F.C., Silva, F.C., Ferreira, V.F., Lima, E.S., Souza,
V.B. (2014). Antifungal Activity of Synthetic Naphthoquinones Against
Dermatophytes and Opportunistic Fungi: Preliminary Mechanism-Of-Action
Tests. BioMed Central,
Fardiaz. (1992). Biotransformation Inorganic Reaction. PT Gramedia Pratama Utama.
Jakarta.
Fitriani, A., Aryani, A., Yusuf, H., Permatasari,Y. (2013). The Exploration of
Ketosynthase Gene on Endophytic Bacterial Root of Vetiveria zizanioides L.
International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, 13(4), hlm. 112119.
Fitriani, A., Ihsan, F., Hamdiyati, Y., Maemunah. (2015). Antibacteria Activity of
Shewanella and Pseudomonas As Endophytic Bacteria from The Root of
Ageratum conyzoides L. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(3), hlm. 415-420.
Fitriani, A dan Herdiansyah, S.A. (2016). Detection of Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase
(NRPS) Genes on Bacterial Endophytes from Vetiveria zizanioides L. and
Ageratum conyzoides L. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Review and Research, 36(1), hlm. 124-128.
Garbutt, J. (1997). Essentials of Food Microbiology. London: Arnold.
Garcia A., Rhoden S.A., Rubin Filho C.J., Nakamura C.V., (2012). Diversity of Foliar
Endophytic Fungi from The Medicinal Plant Sapindus saponaria L. and their
localization by scanning electron microscopy. Biol. Res, 45, hlm. 139-148.
Gohel, V., Singh, A., Vimal, M., Ashwini, P., H.S. Chhaptar. (2006). Bioprospecting And
Antifungal Potential Of Chitinolytic Microorganisms. African Journal of
Biotechnology, 5(2), hlm. 54-72.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
72
Goodman, A.A. (2014). Endophytic Actinomycetes As A Potential Agent To Control
Common Scab of Potatoes. Thesis. Northern Michigan University.
Gong, A.D., Li, H.P., Shen, L., Bo, J. Zhang., Wu, A.B., He, W.J., Yuan, Q.S., He, J.D.,
Liao, Y.C. (2015). The Shewanella algae Strain YM8 Produces Volatiles With
Strong Inhibition Activity Against Aspergillus Pathogens and Aflatoxins. Front
Microbiol.
Gubbins, P.O., Anaissie, E.J. (2007). Antifungal Therapy. General Principles, including
Diagnosis.
Gunatilaka, A. (2006). Natural Products From Plant-Associated Microorganisms:
Distribution, Structural Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their
Occurrence. Journal of Natural Products, 69, hlm. 509-526.
Gunatilaka, A.A.L. dan Wijeratne, E.M.K. (2006). Natural Products from Bacteria and
Fungi. Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy, hlm.1-10.
Hamdiyati, Yanti. (t.t). Pertumbuhan dan Pengendalian Mikroorganisme II.
Hannula, J. (2000). Clonal Types Of Oral Yeasts In Relation To Age, Health, and
Geography. Academic Dissertation, hlm. 1-58.
Herwinarso, Indrasutanto, T., Untung, G.B. (2013). Penentuan Panjang Gelombang
Berbagai Filter Warna Pada Lampu Tl Dan Wolfram Dengan Spektrometer Kisi
Difraksi Untuk Menunjang Eksperimen Efekfotolistrik. Magister Scientiae, 33,
hlm. 49-59.
Ihsan, F. (2013). Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder Potensial Antibakteri pada Bakteri
Endorizosfer Ageratum conyzoides. Skripsi. Unversitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(UPI).
Indrawanto, C. (2009). Kajian Pengembangan Industri Akar Wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides
L.) Menggunakan Interpretative Structural Modelling. Informatika Pertanian,
8(1), hlm. 1-18.
Iowa State University. (2005). Dermathophytes (Ringworm, Tinea). The Center for Food
Security& Public Health, Institute for International Cooperation in Animal
Biologics, hlm.1-13.
IPTS. (t.t). Trichophyton mentagrophytes Facts Sheet. Experts in Chemical for Infection
Prevention. [Online]. Tersedia: www.infectionpreventionresource.com .
Jacobsen, B.J.., Zidack, N.K.., Larson, B.J.. (2004). The Role of Bacillus-Based
Biological Control Agents in Integrated Pest Management Systems: Plant
Diseases. Phytopathology, 94, hlm. 1272-1275.
Jeger, M.J. dan Spence, N.J. (2001). Biotic Interactions in Plant-pathogen Associations.
Junairiah., Matuzahroh, N., Suwito, H. 2014. Produksi Elisitor Untuk Menstimulasi
Metabolit Sekunder Pada Kultur Jaringan Tumbuhan, Biologi, Sains, Lingkungan,
dan Pembelajarannya, hlm. 178-181.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
73
Kaaria, P., Matiru, V., Ndungu, M. (2012). Antimicrobial Activities of Secondary
Metabolites Produced by Endophytic Bacteria from Selected Indigenous Kenyan
Plants. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6 (45), hlm. 7253-7258.
Kaitu, R.A.M., Sidharta, B.R., Atmodjo, K. (2013). Aktivitas Antibakteri Fungi Endofit
Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) Terhadap Escherichia coli dan
Streptococcus pyogenes. Jurnalen fix Yudisium. Universitas Atma Jaya:
Yogyakarta.
Kaufman, G., Horwitz, B.A., Duek, L., Ullman, Y., Berdicevsky, I. (2007). Infection
Stages of The Dermatophyte Pathogen Trichophyton: Microscopic
Characterization and Proteolytic Enzymes. Medical Mycology,45, hlm. 149-155.
Kerr, J.R. (1994). Suppression of Fungal Growth Exhibited by Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
American Society for Microbiology, 32(2), hlm. 525-527.
Khudry, A., Sidharta, B.B.R., Atmodjo, K. (t.t). Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun
Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia W.) Terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus
aureus. Universitas Atma Jaya: Yogyakarta.
Klis, F.M., Groot, P.D., Hellingwerf, K. (2001). Molecular Organization of The Cell Wall
of Candida albicans. Medical Mycology, 39, hlm. 1-8.
Knob, A. dan Carmona, E.C. (2008). Xylanase Production by Penicillium sclerotiorum
and Its Characterization, World Applied Sciences Journal, 4(2), hlm. 277-283.
Kusumaningtyas, E. (2007). Mekanisme Infeksi Candida albicans pada Permukaan Sel.
Lokakarya Nasional Penyakit Zoonosis, hlm. 304-313.
Lay, B.W., Hastowo, S. 1992. Mikrobiologi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Liu, C.H., Chen, X., Liu, T.T., Lian, B., Gu, Y., Caer, V., Xue, Y.R., Wang, B.T. (2007).
Study of The Antifungal Activity of Acinetobacter baumannii LCH001 In Vitro
and Identification of Its Antifungal Components. Applied Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 76(2), hlm. 459-466.
Liu, X., Dong, M., Chen, X., Jiang, M., Lv, X., Zhou, J. (2008). Antimicrobial Activity of
An Endophytic Xylaria sp.YX-28 and Identification of Its Antimicrobial
Compound 7-amino- 4-methylcoumarin. Applied Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 78, hlm. 241-247.
Lo, H.J., Kohler, J.R., Didomenico,B., Loebenberg, D., Cacciapuoti, A., Fink, G.R.
(1997). Nonfilamenteus C. albicans Mutants Are A Virulent. Cell, 90, hlm. 39-49.
Lumowa, S.V.V. (2011). Efektivitas Ekstrak Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.)
Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Larva Spodoptera Litura F. eugenia. 6(8), hlm. 17471755.
Malfanove, N.V. (2013). Endophytic Bacteria With Plant Growth Promoting and
Biocontrol Abilities. Leiden University Repository.
Madigan, M.T., Martinko, J.M., Stahl, D.A., Clark, D.P. (2012). Brock Biology of
Microorganisms (13th Edition). San Fransisco.
Mangunwidjaja, D., Suryani, A. (1994). Teknologi Bioproses. Penebar Swadaya: Jakarta.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
74
Mascotti, M.L., D. Enriz, R., Giannini, F.A. (2008). Acute Toxicity Study of Commercial
Antifungal Drugs using Poecilia reticulate. Latin American Journal of Pharmacy,
27(6), hlm. 904-905.
Meena, K.J. & Kanwar, S.S. (2015). Lipopeptide As the Antifungal and Antibacterial
Agents: Application In Food Safety and Therapeutics. BioMed Research
International. Hlm. 1-9.
Menpara, D., Chanda, S. (2013). Endophytic Bacteria- Unexplored Reservoir of
Antimicrobials for Combating Microbial Pathogens. Microbial pathogens and
strategies for combating them: science, technology and education, hlm.10951103.
Myers, R.S. (2006). Antifungal Agents. Immunizing and Antimicrobial Agents, hlm. 1-16.
Ming, LC. (1999). Ageratum conyzoides: A Tropical Source of Medicinal and
Agricultural Products, ASHS Press, hlm. 469-473.
Miranti, M., Prasetyorini, Suwary, C. (2013). Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak
Etanol 30% dan 96% Kelopak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffal) Terhadap
Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekologia, 13(1), hlm. 9-18.
Mukherjee, P.K., Zhou, G., Munyon, R., Ghannoum, M.A. (2005). Candida Biofilm: A
Well-Designed Protected Environment. Med Mycol, 43(3), hlm. 191-208.
Nagao, K., Sugita, T., Ouchi, T., Nishikawa, T. (2005). Identification Of Trichophyton
rubrum By Nested PCR Analysis From Paraffin Embedded Specimen in
Trichophytia Profunda Acuta of the Glabrous Skin. Jpn. J. Med. Mycol, 46, hlm.
129-132.
Naglik, J., Albbrecht, A., Bader, O., Hube, B. (2004). C. albicans Proteinses and
Host/Pathogen Interactions. Cell Microbiol, 6(10) hlm.915-26.
Nindhia, I.P.S.T.S. (2013). Penuntun Praktikum Rancangan Percobaan dengan SPSS.
Universitas Udayana.
Nasution, M.A. (2005). Mikologi dan Mikrologi Kedokteran: Beberapa Pandangan
Dermatologis. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Nedialkova, D dan Naidenova, M. (2004). Screening The Antimicrobial Activity of
Actinomycetes Strains Isolated from Antarctica. Journal Of Culture Collections,
4, hlm. 29-35.
Negri, M., Salci, T.P., Mesquita, C.S.S., Gapoci, I.R.G., Svidzinski, T.I.E., Kioshima,
E.S. (2014). Early State Research on Antifungal Natural Products. Molecules
Resume, 2014(19), hlm. 2925-2956.
Nelly. (tanpa tahun). Media Kultivasi Ampas Tahu. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB).
Ongena, M. dan Jacques, P. (2007). Bacillus Lipopeptides: Versatile Weapons for Plant
Disease Biocontrol. Trends Microbiol, 16, hlm. 115-125.
Paul, N.C., Ji, S.H., Deng, J.X., Yu, S.H. (2013). Assemblages of Endophytic Bacteria in
Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) And Their Antifungal Activity Against
Phytopathogens In Vitro. Plant Omics Journal. 6(6), hlm. 441-448.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
75
Petrini, O., T.N. Sieber., L. Toti., O. Viret. (1992). Ecology Metabolite Production, En
Substrate Utilization In Endophytic Fungi. Wiley Liss Inc, Swiss Natural Toxins.
1, hlm. 185-196.
Pinter, L. & Stritof, Z. (2004). A retrospective study of Trichophyton mentagrophytes
infection in dogs (1970-2002). Veterinarski Arhiv, 74 (4), hlm. 251-260.
Plaza, G.A., Turek, A.., Krol, E.., Szczygłowska, R.. (2013). Antifungal and Antibacterial
Properties of Surfactin Isolated from Bacillus subtilis Growing on Molasses.
African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(25), hlm. 3165-3170.
Pontieri, P., Massardo, D.R., Senatore, F., Tredici, M., Vigliotta, G., Alifano, P., Giudice,
L.Del. (2005). Isolation and characterization of endophytic bacteria in Vetiveria
zizanioides (L.) Nash Roots. Proceedings of the XLIX Italian Society of
Agricultural Genetics Annual Congress. 56, hlm. 1-2.
Prapagdee. (2008). Antifungal Potential of Extracellular Metabolites Produced by
Streptomyces hygroscopicus against Phytopathogenic Fungi. [Online]. Tersedia:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc2556053/ . Diakses tanggal 16
Oktober 2015.
Pratiwi, D. (2013). Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder yang Berpotensi sebagai Antibakteri
dari Bakteri Endofit Akar Vetiveria zizanioides. Skripsi. Unversitas Pendidikan
Indonesia (UPI).
Radji, M. (2005). Peran Bioteknologi dan Mikroba Endofit dalam Pengembangan Obat
Herbal. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 2(3), hlm. 113-126.
Ravi, V.A. (2015). Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU).
Reiny, S.S. (2012). Potensi Filtrat Lactobacillus Acidophilus ATCC 4796 Sebagai
Biopreservatif Pada Rebusan Daging Ikan Tongkol. IJAS, 2(2), hlm. 58-63.
Retnowati, Y., Bialangi, N., Posangi, N.W. (2011). Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus
aureus Pada Media yang Diekspos dengan Infus Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis
Paniculata). Saintek 6(2).
Rao, R.R., Suseela, M.R. (t.t). Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash A Multipurpose EcoFriendly Grass Of India. National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow, India,
hlm. 439-442.
Rizky, N.M. (2010). Optimasi Kultivasi Mikroalga Laut Nannochloropsis oculata dengan
Perlakuan Pupuk Urea untuk Produksi Lemak Nabati. Fakultas Perikanan,
Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Rofii, Fatkhan. (2009). Hubungan Antara Jumlah Total Bakteri dan Angka Katalase
Terhadap Daya Tahan Susu. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
76
Romero, D., Vicente, A., Rakotoaly, R., Dufour, S., Veening, J.W., Arrebola, E., Cazorla,
F.M., Kuipers, O.P., Paquot, M., Garcia, A.P. (2007). The Iturin and Fengycin
Families of Lipopeptides Are Key Factors in Antagonism of Bacillus subtilis
Toward Podosphaera fusca, 20(4), hlm. 430-440.
Rosales, A.M., Thomashow, L., Cook, R.J., Mew, T.W. (1995). Isolation and
Identification of Antifungal Metabolites Produced by Rice-Associated
Antagonistic Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The American Phytopathological Society,
85(9), hlm. 1028-1032.
Ryu, J., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Lee, S., Kim, D., Cho, S., Ba, D., Park, K., Yun, H. (2000).
Screening and identification of antifungal Pseudomonas sp. that suppresses
balloon flower root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Journal of Microbiology
and Biotechnology, 10, hlm. 435-440.
Salazar, A.H., Pruneda, P.C., Martinez, R.F., Arenaz, R. (2007). Dermatofitosis por
Trichophyton rubrum. Experiencia de 10 años (1996-2005) en un servicio de
dermatología de un hospital general de la Ciudad de México. Rev Iberoam Micol,
24, hlm. 122-124.
Santos, D.A., Hamdan, J.S. (2005). Evaluation of Broth Microdilution Antifungal
Susceptibility Testing Conditions for Trichophyton rubrum. Journal Of Clinical
Microbiology, 43(4), hlm. 1917-1920.
Saraswati, K. (2010). Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Cengkeh
(Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) Terhadap Candida albicans dan
Trichophyton rubrum. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi: Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Schmidt CS, Wolf GA, Lorenz D, Jae`ger J. (2001). Biological Control of The Grapevine
Dieback Fungus Eutypa Lata, II.: Influence of Formulation Additives, Transposon
Mutagenesis on The Antagonistic Activity of Bacillus subtilis, Erwinia herbicola.
Journal Phytopathol, 149, hlm. 437–445.
Scully, C & El-Kabir, M. (1994). Candida and Oral Candidosis: A Review. Critical
Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 5(2), hlm. 125-157.
Sharah, A., Karnila, R., Desmelati. (2015). Pembuatan Kurva Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam
Laktat yang Diisolasi dari Ikan Peda Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.). Fakultas
Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau.
Sherwood, J., Gow, Nar, Gooday, G.W.G., Gregory G.W., Marshall, D. (1992). Contact
Sensing In Candida albicans: A Possible Aid to Epithelial Penetration. J Med Vet
Mycol, 30, hlm.461-469.
Shukla, S.T., Habbu, P.V., Kulkarni, V.H., Jagadish, K.S., Pandey, A.R., Sutariya, V.N.
(2014).
Endophytic
Microbes:
A
Novel
Source
For
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
77
Biologically/Pharmacologically Active Secondary Metabolites. Asian Journal of
Pharmacology and Toxicology, 02(03), hlm. 01-16.
Singh, SB., Devi, WR., Marina, A., Devi, WI., Swapana, N., Singh, CB. (2013).
Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Ageratum conyzoides Linn
(Asteraceae). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7(8), hlm. 371-385.
Singh, AK., Rautela, R., Carneotra, S.S. (2014). Substrate Dependent in vitro Antifungal
Activity of Bacillus sp. Strain AR2. Microbial Cell Factories, 13(67), hlm. 1-11.
Sjam, K.R. (2012). Kolonisasi Candida dalam Rongga Mulut. Majalah Kedokteran FK
UI, 28(1), hlm. 39-47.
Smith, N. (2013). Introduction to the Use of Standard Plate Counts in Mink Feed
Kitchens. Perennia (New Ideas in Food & Agriculture).
Smyth, T.J.P., Perfumo, A., McClean, S., Marchant, R., Banat, I.M. (2010). Isolation and
analysis of lipopeptides and high molecular weight biosurfactants. Handbook of
Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Hlm. 3689-3704.
Snigdha, M., Kumar, S.S., Sharmistha, M., Deepa, C. (2013). An Overview on Vetiveria
zizanioides. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical
Sciences, 4(3), hlm. 777-783.
Subhadradevi, V., Asokkumar, K., Umamaheswari, M., Sivashanmugam, A.,
Sankaranand, R. (2010). In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Vetiveria zizanioides
Root Extract. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 12(4), hlm.276-281.
Sunartatie, T. (t.t). Trichophyton mentagrophytes sebagai Agen Penyebab Dermatofitosis
pada Kambing, Komunikasi singkat, hlm.48-54.
Suriani, S., Soemarno., Suharjono. (2013). Pengaruh Suhu dan pH terhadap Laju
pertumbuhan Lima Isolat Bakteri Anggota Genus Pseudomonas yang diisolasi
dari Ekosistem Sungai Tercemar Deterjen, J-PAL, 3(2), hlm. 58-62.
Tan R.X. dan Zou W.X. (2001). Endophytes: A Rich Source of Functional Metabolites.
Nat. Prod. Rep, 18, hlm. 448-459.
Tanuwijaya, V.A. (2015). Produksi Penisilin oleh Penicillium chrysogenum dengan
Penambahan Fenilalanin. Jurnal. Universitas Atma Jaya : Yogyakarta.
Thiel, Teresa. (1999). Introduction To Bacteria. Science in The Real World, hlm. 1-9.
Tomita F. (2003). Endophytes in Southeast Asia and Japan: Their Taxonomic Diversity
and Potential Applications. Fungal Diversity, 14, hlm.187-204.
Treat, J., James, W.D., Nachamkin, I., Seykora, J.T. (2007). Growth Inhibition of
Trichophyton Species by P.aeruginosa. JAMA Dermatology, 143(1), hlm. 61-64.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
78
Ukwe, VC., Epuke, EA., Ekwunife, OI., Okoye, TC., Akudordan, GC., Ubaka, CM.
(2010). Antimalaria Activity of Aqueous Extract and Fraction of Leaves of
Ageratum Conyzoides in Mice Infected With Plasmodium Berghei. International
Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences, 2(1), hlm. 33-38.
USDA (United States Departement of Agriculture) Natural Resources Conservation
Service. (t.t). [Online]. Tersedia: http://plants.usda.gov/documents.html .
Venkatesan, G., Singh, A. J. A. R., Murugesan, A.G., Janaki, C., and Shankar, S. G.
(2007). Trichophyton rubrum – The Predominant Etiological Agent In Human
Dermatophytoses In Chennai, India. Afr J Microbiol Res, 1(1), hlm. 009-012.
Wang, L., Ma, L., Leng, W., Liu, T., Yu,L., Yang, J., Yang, L., Zhang, W., Zhang, Q.,
Dong, J., Xue, Y., Zhu, Y., Xu, X., Wan, Z., Ding, G., Yu, F., Tu, K., Li, Y., Li,
R., Shen, Y., Jin, Q. (2006). Analysis of The Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum
Expressed Sequence Tags. BioMed Central, 7(255), hlm. 1-13.
Warner, A.C.I. (1962). Enumeration of Rumen Micro-organisms. J. gen. Microbiol, 28,
hlm. 119-128.
Warsito, M.F., Poernomo, A.T., Erma, N. (t.t). Potensi Antijamur Isolat Streptomyces
spp. dari Tanah Kompos RKBS terhadap Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Fakultas
Farmasi Airlangga Surabaya.
Widowati, Tiwit. (2013). Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia Antifungal Dari Bakteri Endofit.
Tesis. IPB (Institut Pertanian Bogor).
Yuliana. (2008). Kinetika Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam Laktat Isolat T5 yang Berasal dari
Tempoyak, Jurnal Teknologi Industri Dan Hasil Pertanian, 73(2).
Yuliar., Suciatmih., Supriyati, D., Rahmansyah, M. (2013). Biodiversity Of Endophytic
Bacteria and Their Antagonistic Activity to Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium
oxysporium. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Science, 2(4) hlm.
111-118.
Yunita, M., Hendrawan, Y., Yulianingsih, R. (2015). Analisis Kuantitatif Mikrobiologi
Pada Makanan Penerbangan (Aerofood ACS) Garuda Indonesia Berdasarkan TPC
(Total Plate Count) dengan Metode Pour Plate. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Tropis dan Biosistem, 3(3), hlm. 237-248.
Zhang, S., Wang, Y., Meng, L., Li, J., Zhao, X., Cao, X., Jing, F. (2012). Isolation and
Characterization of Antifungal Lipopeptides Produced By Endophytic Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens TF28. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6(8), hlm.
1747-1755.
Zhukov, A. V., et.al. (2013). Breeding to Improve Symbiotic Effectiveness of Legumes.
[Online]. Tersedia: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53003 . Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober
2015.
Risma Nur Masita, 2016
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP CANDIDA
ALBICANS DAN TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu