FORDA - Jurnal
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea pauciflora KING)
UMUR 36 BULAN DENGAN METODE RUMPANG DI HUTAN PENELITIAN
KINTAP, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
(Growth of Shorea pauciflora 36 Month Old with Gap Planting Method in Kintap Research
Forest, South Kalimantan)
350
90.0
300
80.0
250
70.0
200
60.0
150
50.0
100
40.0
50
30.0
0
20.0
0
24
36
78.6
62.6
21.1
10.0
Umur (bulan)
0.0
Kontrol
A
81.9
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Gap 254 m2
Gap 452 m2
B
113 m2
254 m2
452 m2
Ukuiran gap
Gambar (Figure) 1. Pertumbuhan Tinggi Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 0, 24 dan 36 Bulan (A)
dan Rata-rata Riap Tinggi Per Tahun Sampai Umur 36 Bulan pada 4 Perlakuan
Ukuran Rumpang (B) di Hutan Penelitian Kintap (The growth of meranti merah
0;24 months and 36 months and the average of growth hight until those ages on
4 treatments of the size of rumpang at the recherché forest)
Tabel (Table) 1. Analisis Sidik Ragam Tinggi Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The analys of variance of meranti merah's heigh at 36 months age)
.
Jumlah
Kuadrat Tengah
Sumber Keragaman
db
(KT)
(SK)
Kuadrat (JK)
Ukuran gap
228948.578
3
76316.193
Blok
251058.972
5
50211.794
Error
470554.885
70
6722.213
Total
6439414.000
79
Keterangan : ** = berbeda sangat nyata (P = 0,000 < 0,01)
F hit
Sig./P
11.353 .000 **
7.470 .000
Tabel (Table) 2. Uji Lanjut Duncan Tinggi Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The duncan treatment of meranti merah's heigh at 36 months age)
Ukuran gap
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m 2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
113.7500
Subset
2
242.7857
290.6000
3
290.6000
306.2500
30.0
24
25.3
25.3
254 m2
452 m2
25.0
20
Riap diameter (mm)
Diameter batang (mm)
28
16
12
8
4
0
0
24
36
Umur (bulan)
19.1
20.0
15.0
10.0
7.6
5.0
0.0
Kontrol
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Gap 254 m2
113 m2
Ukuran gap
Gap 452 m2
A
B
Gambar (Figure) 2. Pertumbuhan Diameter Batang Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 0; 24 dan
36 Bulan (A) dan Rata-rata Riap Diameter Per Tahun Sampai Umur 36 Bulan
pada 4 Perlakuan Ukuran Gap (B) di Hutan Penelitian Kintap (The growth of
meranti merah's diametre on 0;24 months age and 36 months age (A) and the
average annual of the diameter growth until 36 months on 4 treatment of the size
of gap (B) at the Kintap forest research)
Tabel (Table) 3. Analisis Sidik Ragam Diameter Batang Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36
Bulan (The analys of variance of meranti merah's diameter on 36 months)
Sumber Keragaman
Jumlah
Kuadrat Tengah
db
(SK)
Kuadrat (JK)
(KT)
Ukuran gap
2256.109
3
752.036
Blok
1059.670
5
211.934
Error
2861.345
70
40.876
Total
47102.360
79
Keterangan : ** = berbeda sangat nyata (P = 0,000 < 0,01)
F hit
Sig./P
18.398 .000 **
5.185 .000
Tabel (Table) 4. Uji Lanjut Duncan Diameter Batang Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36
Bulan (The duncan treatment of meranti merah's diametre on 36 months)
Perlakuan
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m 2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
8.6667
Subset
2
3
18.7000
26.4440
26.6607
80.0
70.0
Daya hidup (%)
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
42.4
36.0
28.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Kontrol
113 m2
254 m2
452 m2
Ukuran gap
Gambar (Figure) 3. Daya Hidup Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan pada 4 Perlakuan
Ukuran Rumpang (The viability of meranti merah at 36 months age at 4 treatments of gap size)
Tinggi tajuk
Lebar tajuk
Tinggi tajuk (cm)
Lebar tajuk (cm)
200
150
100
50
0
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0
24
24
36
36
Umur (bulan)
Umur (bulan)
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Gap 254 m2
Gap 452 m2
Gap 254 m2
Gap 452 m2
Gambar (Figure) 4. Lebar dan Tinggi Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan pada
4 Perlakuan Ukuran Rumpang (The width and height of the tree's canopy of
meranti merah at 36 months age at 4 treatments of gap size)
Tabel (Table) 5. Analisis Sidik Ragam Lebar Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The analyse of variance of the canopy's wide of meranti merah at 36 months age)
Sumber keragaman
Ukuran rumpang
Blok
Error
Total
Jumlah kuadrat
74164.504
37854.605
137358.061
1754071.750
db
Kuadrat tengah
3
5
70
79
F hit
24721.501
7570.921
1962.258
Sig./P
12.598 .000**
3.858 .004
Tabel (Table) 6. Uji Lanjut Duncan Lebar Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The duncan treatment of the meranti merah's wide at 36 months age)
Perlakuan
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
58.8333
Subset
2
3
117.0357
153.5600
164.3214
Tabel (Table) 7. Analisis Sidik Ragam Tinggi Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The analyse of variance of the meranti merah's canopy at 36 months age)
Sumber Keragaman
(SK)
Ukuran gap
Blok
Error
Total
Jumlah
Kuadrat (JK)
163261.343
191594.111
454067.830
3562089.000
Derajat Kuadrat Tengah
(KT)
bebas
(db)
3
5
38318.822
70
6486.683
79
Keterangan : ** = berbeda sangat nyata (P = 0,000 < 0,01)
F hit
Sig./P
8.390 .000**
5.907 .000
Tabel (Table) 8. Uji Lanjut Duncan Tinggi Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The Duncan treatment of height of meranti merah's canopy at 36 months age)
Perlakuan
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m 2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
62.0833
Subset
2
164.5000
202.2400
3
202.2400
229.0357
Gambar (Figure) 5. Penampilan Tanaman Meranti Merah Umur 36 Bulan Yang Ditanam dengan
Metode Rumpang (gap) (The figure of meranti merah at 36 months age that
has been planted with the rumpang method)
UMUR 36 BULAN DENGAN METODE RUMPANG DI HUTAN PENELITIAN
KINTAP, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
(Growth of Shorea pauciflora 36 Month Old with Gap Planting Method in Kintap Research
Forest, South Kalimantan)
350
90.0
300
80.0
250
70.0
200
60.0
150
50.0
100
40.0
50
30.0
0
20.0
0
24
36
78.6
62.6
21.1
10.0
Umur (bulan)
0.0
Kontrol
A
81.9
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Gap 254 m2
Gap 452 m2
B
113 m2
254 m2
452 m2
Ukuiran gap
Gambar (Figure) 1. Pertumbuhan Tinggi Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 0, 24 dan 36 Bulan (A)
dan Rata-rata Riap Tinggi Per Tahun Sampai Umur 36 Bulan pada 4 Perlakuan
Ukuran Rumpang (B) di Hutan Penelitian Kintap (The growth of meranti merah
0;24 months and 36 months and the average of growth hight until those ages on
4 treatments of the size of rumpang at the recherché forest)
Tabel (Table) 1. Analisis Sidik Ragam Tinggi Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The analys of variance of meranti merah's heigh at 36 months age)
.
Jumlah
Kuadrat Tengah
Sumber Keragaman
db
(KT)
(SK)
Kuadrat (JK)
Ukuran gap
228948.578
3
76316.193
Blok
251058.972
5
50211.794
Error
470554.885
70
6722.213
Total
6439414.000
79
Keterangan : ** = berbeda sangat nyata (P = 0,000 < 0,01)
F hit
Sig./P
11.353 .000 **
7.470 .000
Tabel (Table) 2. Uji Lanjut Duncan Tinggi Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The duncan treatment of meranti merah's heigh at 36 months age)
Ukuran gap
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m 2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
113.7500
Subset
2
242.7857
290.6000
3
290.6000
306.2500
30.0
24
25.3
25.3
254 m2
452 m2
25.0
20
Riap diameter (mm)
Diameter batang (mm)
28
16
12
8
4
0
0
24
36
Umur (bulan)
19.1
20.0
15.0
10.0
7.6
5.0
0.0
Kontrol
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Gap 254 m2
113 m2
Ukuran gap
Gap 452 m2
A
B
Gambar (Figure) 2. Pertumbuhan Diameter Batang Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 0; 24 dan
36 Bulan (A) dan Rata-rata Riap Diameter Per Tahun Sampai Umur 36 Bulan
pada 4 Perlakuan Ukuran Gap (B) di Hutan Penelitian Kintap (The growth of
meranti merah's diametre on 0;24 months age and 36 months age (A) and the
average annual of the diameter growth until 36 months on 4 treatment of the size
of gap (B) at the Kintap forest research)
Tabel (Table) 3. Analisis Sidik Ragam Diameter Batang Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36
Bulan (The analys of variance of meranti merah's diameter on 36 months)
Sumber Keragaman
Jumlah
Kuadrat Tengah
db
(SK)
Kuadrat (JK)
(KT)
Ukuran gap
2256.109
3
752.036
Blok
1059.670
5
211.934
Error
2861.345
70
40.876
Total
47102.360
79
Keterangan : ** = berbeda sangat nyata (P = 0,000 < 0,01)
F hit
Sig./P
18.398 .000 **
5.185 .000
Tabel (Table) 4. Uji Lanjut Duncan Diameter Batang Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36
Bulan (The duncan treatment of meranti merah's diametre on 36 months)
Perlakuan
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m 2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
8.6667
Subset
2
3
18.7000
26.4440
26.6607
80.0
70.0
Daya hidup (%)
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
42.4
36.0
28.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Kontrol
113 m2
254 m2
452 m2
Ukuran gap
Gambar (Figure) 3. Daya Hidup Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan pada 4 Perlakuan
Ukuran Rumpang (The viability of meranti merah at 36 months age at 4 treatments of gap size)
Tinggi tajuk
Lebar tajuk
Tinggi tajuk (cm)
Lebar tajuk (cm)
200
150
100
50
0
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
0
24
24
36
36
Umur (bulan)
Umur (bulan)
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Kontrol
Gap 113 m2
Gap 254 m2
Gap 452 m2
Gap 254 m2
Gap 452 m2
Gambar (Figure) 4. Lebar dan Tinggi Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan pada
4 Perlakuan Ukuran Rumpang (The width and height of the tree's canopy of
meranti merah at 36 months age at 4 treatments of gap size)
Tabel (Table) 5. Analisis Sidik Ragam Lebar Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The analyse of variance of the canopy's wide of meranti merah at 36 months age)
Sumber keragaman
Ukuran rumpang
Blok
Error
Total
Jumlah kuadrat
74164.504
37854.605
137358.061
1754071.750
db
Kuadrat tengah
3
5
70
79
F hit
24721.501
7570.921
1962.258
Sig./P
12.598 .000**
3.858 .004
Tabel (Table) 6. Uji Lanjut Duncan Lebar Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The duncan treatment of the meranti merah's wide at 36 months age)
Perlakuan
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
58.8333
Subset
2
3
117.0357
153.5600
164.3214
Tabel (Table) 7. Analisis Sidik Ragam Tinggi Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The analyse of variance of the meranti merah's canopy at 36 months age)
Sumber Keragaman
(SK)
Ukuran gap
Blok
Error
Total
Jumlah
Kuadrat (JK)
163261.343
191594.111
454067.830
3562089.000
Derajat Kuadrat Tengah
(KT)
bebas
(db)
3
5
38318.822
70
6486.683
79
Keterangan : ** = berbeda sangat nyata (P = 0,000 < 0,01)
F hit
Sig./P
8.390 .000**
5.907 .000
Tabel (Table) 8. Uji Lanjut Duncan Tinggi Tajuk Tanaman Meranti Merah pada Umur 36 Bulan
(The Duncan treatment of height of meranti merah's canopy at 36 months age)
Perlakuan
Kontrol ( Ao )
113 m 2 ( A1 )
254 m2 ( A2 )
452 m2 ( A3 )
N
12
14
25
28
1
62.0833
Subset
2
164.5000
202.2400
3
202.2400
229.0357
Gambar (Figure) 5. Penampilan Tanaman Meranti Merah Umur 36 Bulan Yang Ditanam dengan
Metode Rumpang (gap) (The figure of meranti merah at 36 months age that
has been planted with the rumpang method)