ASM QiR UI 2001 Chrom All
呸roceeding lhe 4th Qualify in Re呸earch 呸eminar
呸2-23 Augu呸t 2001
Kampus UI- Depok
Volume
. VII
Mechanical Design
and
Manufacturing
Quality in Research
Gedung GI< Lt. 2
Fakultas Teknil<
Universitas Indonesia
Kpmpus UI Depok, Indonesia
Tfrl. (021) 7 863508
F x(Ol) 786呸508
email : seminar@eng.ui.ac.id
website : qir.eng.ui.ac.id
Organized by:
ISSN 1411-1284
Proceedings
The 4th Quality in Research Seminar
Volume VII:
Mechanical Design
&
Manufacturing
Held under the coordination of
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia 16424
Phone.: (62-21) 7863503-05, Fax (62-21) 7270050, 7863508
Email: seminar@eng.ui.ac.id or seminar@puskomftui.com
Website: wwww.eng.ui.ac.id or www.puskomftui.com
Proceedings Quality in Research
The 2001 FTUI Seminar
Agustus 2001
Seminar Nasional FTUl merupakan salah satu program implementasi riset ilmiah
yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia (FTUl), sejak tahun
1998. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin setiap tahun,
pada bulan Agustus, untuk para peneliti, teknisi dan praktisi dari berbagai
Universitas/institusi, Institusi Penelitian, dan Kalangan Industri baik Internasional,
Regional, maupun Nasional. Disiplin ilmu keteknikan yang dapat diakomodasi di sini
menggambarkan ke- 7 jurusan yang ada di FTUI, yaitu: Teknik Sipil. Arsitektur.
Teknik Elektro, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Metalurgi, Teknik Gas dan Petrokimia. dan
Teknik Industri.
Pelindung
Penasehat
Penanggung Jawab
Pemimpin Umum/Redaksi
Anggota Dewan Redaksi
Sekretaris
Bendahara
Alamat Redaksi
Terbit Pertama kali
Frekuensi Terbit
Penerbit
Copyright©FTUI
ISSN 1411-1284
Rektor Universitas Indonesia
Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Pembantu Dekan IV, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Indonesia
Ir. A. Indra Siswantara Ph.D
Ir. Anondho Wijanarko, M.Eng.
Ir. Sigit Sudarmaji
Ir. Oki Sugama
Agustine Wenestia
Veny Apriola
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Kampus Baru UI Depok, Indonesia 16424
Telp. (+62-21) 7863503-05, 7863508
Fax (+62-21) 7270050, 7863508
Email: seminar@eng.ui.ac.id
seminar@puskomftui.com
Web page: www.eng.ui.ac.id
www.puskomftui.com
Agustus1998
Satu tahun sekali, bulan Agustus
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Kampus Baru UI Depok, Indonesia 16424
PREFACE
The Proceedings contains all papers accepted to be presented in the forum of The
2001 FTUI Seminar. Two kinds of presentation will be contributed in seminar
session. That is oral presentation and poster session. The 2001 FTUI Seminar is held
in Kampus UI Depok from August 23-24, 2001.
The 200l FTUI Seminar is one of the implementation of scientific research programs
designed by Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia (FTUI), since 1998. The
event is designed to be annually forum for International, Regional and National
Engineers and or researcher in universities, institutes, research institutions, and
industries.
The matters addressed in the forum are featured by current studies, research
developments, and new technologies in engineering field. The seven area or
engineering disciplines of FTUI, which occupies fifty research groups, are
contributing the event, that are:
1. Civil Engineering
2. Architecture
3. Electrical Engineering
4. Mechanical Engineering
5. Metallurgical Engineering
6. Gas and Petrochemical Engineering, and
7. Industrial Engineering
The organizing committee hopes that papers contained here will provide an important
snapshot of work in major research and development areas in engineering fields, and
gratefully acknowledges the effort of all members of scientific board and steering
committee, moderators, keynotes speakers, and sponsors whose contribution and
support enabled the seminar to go along with plans set long before.
Depok, August 2001
Organizing Committee
Message
From Dean of The Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia
On
th
The 4 Quality in Research (QIR) Seminar
Urbanization in the Information Age: New Perspectives on the Transformation
of Fast Growing Cities in the Pacific Rim
August 22°d-23rd 2001
Depok, Indonesia
On behalf of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, I would like to
welcome The Rector of The University of Indonesia, also our honourable guests, The
Dean of the Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning from the University of
Melbourne, Professor Ross King and the Governor of Jakarta Mr. Sutiyoso. I also
humbly welcome our Keynote Speakers, the President Director of PT PGN Mr. A.
Qoyum Tjandranegara and the President Director of PT Caltex Pacific Indonesia Mr.
Humayun Bosha and all participants who are taking part in this event.
Since 1988, The Faculty of Engineering at the University of Indonesia has worked
together to organize projects and activities in scientific engineering researches to
improve the quality of our graduates and forming incomparable engineers.
This Seminar is just one of simultaneous development programs designed to gather
productive views and information from an array yet associated field of study. We
hope that the contributions given will make positive effects and develop synergism
to help elevate engineering research in Indonesia and abroad.
In dosing I would also like to express gratitude for the efforts and hard work that has
been dedicated to the organization of the 4th Quality in Research (QIR) Seminar, and
thank all contributors, associates and attendees for joining our Seminar. I wish all
participants fruitful deliberations.
Prof Dr. Ir. Budi Susilo Soepandji
Dean of The Faculty of Engineering
University of Indonesia
The Committee
The 4th Quality in Research Seminar
Steering Committee
Chairman
Budi Susilo Soepandji
Co-Chairman
Rinaldy Dalimi
Raldi Artono Koestoer
Dadang Gunawan
Rudy Setiabudy
Muhammad Anis
Kamarza Mulia
Gunawan Tjahjono
Azrar Hadi
Ferryanto Chaidir
Sutanto Soehodho
Yanuar
M. Dachyar
Johny Wahyuadi S
Wahidin Wahab
Advisory Board
A. Qoyum Tjandranegara
Agus H.S. Wargadipura
Aryadi Suwono
Dicky R. Munaf
Djoko Hartanto
Faraz Umar
Humayunbosha
Indarto
Keyzo Watanabe
Marzuki Khalid
Muhammadi Siswosudarmo
Rhenald c!Elektrolytische Abscheidung der MetalleUntersuchungen zur Herstellung rissfreier, spannungsarmer
HartchromschictenAbscheidung von korrosionsfesten Chromschicten
呸2-23 Augu呸t 2001
Kampus UI- Depok
Volume
. VII
Mechanical Design
and
Manufacturing
Quality in Research
Gedung GI< Lt. 2
Fakultas Teknil<
Universitas Indonesia
Kpmpus UI Depok, Indonesia
Tfrl. (021) 7 863508
F x(Ol) 786呸508
email : seminar@eng.ui.ac.id
website : qir.eng.ui.ac.id
Organized by:
ISSN 1411-1284
Proceedings
The 4th Quality in Research Seminar
Volume VII:
Mechanical Design
&
Manufacturing
Held under the coordination of
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia 16424
Phone.: (62-21) 7863503-05, Fax (62-21) 7270050, 7863508
Email: seminar@eng.ui.ac.id or seminar@puskomftui.com
Website: wwww.eng.ui.ac.id or www.puskomftui.com
Proceedings Quality in Research
The 2001 FTUI Seminar
Agustus 2001
Seminar Nasional FTUl merupakan salah satu program implementasi riset ilmiah
yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia (FTUl), sejak tahun
1998. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin setiap tahun,
pada bulan Agustus, untuk para peneliti, teknisi dan praktisi dari berbagai
Universitas/institusi, Institusi Penelitian, dan Kalangan Industri baik Internasional,
Regional, maupun Nasional. Disiplin ilmu keteknikan yang dapat diakomodasi di sini
menggambarkan ke- 7 jurusan yang ada di FTUI, yaitu: Teknik Sipil. Arsitektur.
Teknik Elektro, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Metalurgi, Teknik Gas dan Petrokimia. dan
Teknik Industri.
Pelindung
Penasehat
Penanggung Jawab
Pemimpin Umum/Redaksi
Anggota Dewan Redaksi
Sekretaris
Bendahara
Alamat Redaksi
Terbit Pertama kali
Frekuensi Terbit
Penerbit
Copyright©FTUI
ISSN 1411-1284
Rektor Universitas Indonesia
Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Pembantu Dekan IV, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Indonesia
Ir. A. Indra Siswantara Ph.D
Ir. Anondho Wijanarko, M.Eng.
Ir. Sigit Sudarmaji
Ir. Oki Sugama
Agustine Wenestia
Veny Apriola
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Kampus Baru UI Depok, Indonesia 16424
Telp. (+62-21) 7863503-05, 7863508
Fax (+62-21) 7270050, 7863508
Email: seminar@eng.ui.ac.id
seminar@puskomftui.com
Web page: www.eng.ui.ac.id
www.puskomftui.com
Agustus1998
Satu tahun sekali, bulan Agustus
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
Kampus Baru UI Depok, Indonesia 16424
PREFACE
The Proceedings contains all papers accepted to be presented in the forum of The
2001 FTUI Seminar. Two kinds of presentation will be contributed in seminar
session. That is oral presentation and poster session. The 2001 FTUI Seminar is held
in Kampus UI Depok from August 23-24, 2001.
The 200l FTUI Seminar is one of the implementation of scientific research programs
designed by Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia (FTUI), since 1998. The
event is designed to be annually forum for International, Regional and National
Engineers and or researcher in universities, institutes, research institutions, and
industries.
The matters addressed in the forum are featured by current studies, research
developments, and new technologies in engineering field. The seven area or
engineering disciplines of FTUI, which occupies fifty research groups, are
contributing the event, that are:
1. Civil Engineering
2. Architecture
3. Electrical Engineering
4. Mechanical Engineering
5. Metallurgical Engineering
6. Gas and Petrochemical Engineering, and
7. Industrial Engineering
The organizing committee hopes that papers contained here will provide an important
snapshot of work in major research and development areas in engineering fields, and
gratefully acknowledges the effort of all members of scientific board and steering
committee, moderators, keynotes speakers, and sponsors whose contribution and
support enabled the seminar to go along with plans set long before.
Depok, August 2001
Organizing Committee
Message
From Dean of The Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia
On
th
The 4 Quality in Research (QIR) Seminar
Urbanization in the Information Age: New Perspectives on the Transformation
of Fast Growing Cities in the Pacific Rim
August 22°d-23rd 2001
Depok, Indonesia
On behalf of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, I would like to
welcome The Rector of The University of Indonesia, also our honourable guests, The
Dean of the Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning from the University of
Melbourne, Professor Ross King and the Governor of Jakarta Mr. Sutiyoso. I also
humbly welcome our Keynote Speakers, the President Director of PT PGN Mr. A.
Qoyum Tjandranegara and the President Director of PT Caltex Pacific Indonesia Mr.
Humayun Bosha and all participants who are taking part in this event.
Since 1988, The Faculty of Engineering at the University of Indonesia has worked
together to organize projects and activities in scientific engineering researches to
improve the quality of our graduates and forming incomparable engineers.
This Seminar is just one of simultaneous development programs designed to gather
productive views and information from an array yet associated field of study. We
hope that the contributions given will make positive effects and develop synergism
to help elevate engineering research in Indonesia and abroad.
In dosing I would also like to express gratitude for the efforts and hard work that has
been dedicated to the organization of the 4th Quality in Research (QIR) Seminar, and
thank all contributors, associates and attendees for joining our Seminar. I wish all
participants fruitful deliberations.
Prof Dr. Ir. Budi Susilo Soepandji
Dean of The Faculty of Engineering
University of Indonesia
The Committee
The 4th Quality in Research Seminar
Steering Committee
Chairman
Budi Susilo Soepandji
Co-Chairman
Rinaldy Dalimi
Raldi Artono Koestoer
Dadang Gunawan
Rudy Setiabudy
Muhammad Anis
Kamarza Mulia
Gunawan Tjahjono
Azrar Hadi
Ferryanto Chaidir
Sutanto Soehodho
Yanuar
M. Dachyar
Johny Wahyuadi S
Wahidin Wahab
Advisory Board
A. Qoyum Tjandranegara
Agus H.S. Wargadipura
Aryadi Suwono
Dicky R. Munaf
Djoko Hartanto
Faraz Umar
Humayunbosha
Indarto
Keyzo Watanabe
Marzuki Khalid
Muhammadi Siswosudarmo
Rhenald c!Elektrolytische Abscheidung der MetalleUntersuchungen zur Herstellung rissfreier, spannungsarmer
HartchromschictenAbscheidung von korrosionsfesten Chromschicten