Safeguard NUSP2 Initial Environmental Examination Kapuas District

  Initial Environmental Examination November 2018 Indonesia: Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Project – Phase 2

Prepared by the District of Kapuas and the Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry

of Public Works and Housing for the Asian Development Bank.

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS

  

(as of 9 November 2018)

• – Currency unit rupiah (Rp) Rp1.00 = $0,000068 $1.00 = Rp14,706

  

ABBREVIATIONS

• – ADB Asian Development Bank – APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (Regional Budget for Income and Expenditure)
• – DGHS Directorate General of Human Settlements

  

NOTES

(i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of Indonesia and its agencies ends on 31 December. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2011 ends on 31 December 2011.

  (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars.

This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein

do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may

be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation

of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian

Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any

territory or area.

  TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

LIST OF FIGURES

  

LIST OF TABLES

  

  

LIST OF APPENDICES

  

  vii

ABBREVIATIONS

  ADB : Asian Development Bank AMDAL : Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (Indonesian Environmental Impact

  Assessment) Bappeda : Badan Perencanaan Daerah (Planning Agency) CIO : Community Implementing Organization BLH : Badan Lingkungan Hidup (Local Environment Office) BPS : Badan Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistic) COD : Chemical Oxygen Demand DGHP : Directorate General of Housing Provision DGHS : Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya (Directorate General of Human Settlements) DO : Dissolved Oxygen EA : Executing Agency EARF : Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment EMP : Environmental Management Plan FI : Financial Intermediary GR : Governement Regulation / Peraturan Pemerintah GRM : Grievance Redress Mechanism HDPE : High Density Poly Ethylene

  IEE : Initial Environmental Examination

  IPAL : Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Waste Water Treatment Plan)

  IPLT : Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Tinja (Sludge Treatment Plant) LCO : Local Coordinating Office MASL : Meters above Sea Level MBR : Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (Low Income People) MDG : Millennium Development Goals MPWH : Ministry of Public Works and Housing NSD : New Site Development NUAP : Neighborhood Upgrading Action Plan NUSP-2 : Neighborhood Upgrading Shelter Project Phase 2 PIU : Project Implementation Unit PDAM : Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (Municipal Water Supply Company) PLN : Perusahaan Listrik Negara (State-owned Power Company) PMU : Project Management Unit PPE : Personnel Protective Equipment RPJMN : Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (National Government

  Medium-Term Development Plan) RTRW : Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Spatial Plan) SATKER : Satuan Kerja (Project Implementing Unit) SIAP : Slum Improvement Action Plan SPS : Safeguard Policy Statement TPA : Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (Final Disposal/Dump Site) TDS : Total Dissolved Solid UKL-UPL : Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan

  (Environmental Management Effort - Environmental Monitoring Effort document)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  

1 Project background. The Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Project Phase 2 (NUSP-

2) is a community driven development project included in the National Medium-Term

Development Plan (known as RPJMN) 2015 - 2019 of the Government of Republic of Indonesia.

  The key objectives of the NUSP- 2 are to achieve the “Cities without Slums Program” and address

ongoing issues related to rapid urbanization in growing cities of Indonesia. Further, this project is

expected to contribute towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals, particularly in

improving the lives of slum dwellers and reducing (by half) the proportion of households without

sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. The NUSP-2 is being implemented

in 20 cities throughout Indonesia, by the Directorate General of Human Settlements (DGHS) - the

Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH) and financed by the Asian Development Bank

(ADB).

  

2 Kapuas District is one of districts in Central Kalimantan Province. This district encounters

rapid urbanization and high population growth of about 6.49% per annum. These conditions have

resulted that the low-income families are forced to settle in slum areas without basic sanitation

and infrastructure. The slum areas in this district have reached about 331.72 Hectares, and

disburse in 10 neighborhoods (kelurahan). The existence of these area is confirmed through the

Head of Kapuas District Decree No. 772/PU/2014 (8 September 2014) on Determination of Slum

Areas Project of the Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Project Phase 2 Program in Kapuas

District.

  

3 Environmental safeguards. ADB will finance the construction of facility and infrastructure

for the Handil Berkat Makmur New Site Development (NSD) in Selat Utara Kelurahan of Kapuas

District; and therefore this construction should comply with the ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement

(ADB SPS 2009) in which the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) for this Category B Project

is required. In addition, the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD has secured: the approval for the

environmental management and monitoring effort (known as UKL-UPL) document from the

Environmental Agency of Kapuas District on 18 October 2017; and the corresponding

Environmental Permit from the Head of Kapuas District on 29 December 2017 to comply with the

requirements of Government Regulation No. 27/2012 on Environmental Permitting. This IEE and

UKL-UPL are the environmental safeguard documents that should be complied by the Project

Executing Agency during the project implementation.

  

4 Existing development at Handil Berkat Makmur NSD. The local government (Kapuas

District) has provided approximately 3.17-hectare land in Kelurahan Selat Utara for the NSD. This

site has been designated as a permanent housing area according to Statement Letter No.

  

600/1367/DPUPRPKP/2017 (dated January 2017) issued by the Head of Kapuas District

confirming that the area designated for the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD aligns with the mentioned

spatial plan. The existing activity at the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD is land clearing financed by

the local government of Kapuas District.

  

5 Planned development at Handil Berkat Makmur NSD. The Handil Berkat Makmur NSD

plans to construct the facility and infrastructure for the neighborhood in 2018 followed by a 6-

month maintenance period. Subsequently, the maintenance and operation of the Handil Berkat

Makmur NSD will be handed over to the local government (Kapuas District) and managed by the

Handil Berkat Makmur NSD management (Badan Pengelola) of the Public Work Agency of

viii

  Kapuas District. The construction activity will be funded by ADB.

  

6 The construction and/or installation of key facility and infrastructure that will be required for

the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD and to be funded by ADB is presented in the following table.

  Estimated Items to be Constructed/Installed Unit dimension/ unit

  Roads within the NSD complex - paved pavement of

  2

  m 7,409 2.8 to 4.6-meter wide (ROW 3 to 6-meter wide) Drainage system  Precast drainage

  2,452 meter 33 units

   Plat Deucker unit

  Bridge construction unit

  1 Retaining wall (talud) meter 976 Clean water supply  ¾-inch, 2-inch and 4-inch HDPE pipeline meter 5700  Water meter box unit 200

  NSD solid waste handling  3-wheeled garbage motor vehicle unit

  3  Temporary waste shelter unit

  1 Waste water system  Pipeline network (Poly Vinyl Chloride) meter 1,627

  2

   Concrete floor for IPAL type 1 and type 2 m

  18 unit

  27  IPAL Bioseptict type 1 and type 2 unit 443  Manholes Fish pond

  3

  m 818  Landfill meter 831

   Retaining wall for pond

  3

  m

  64  Structure for pond  Water tunnel meter 2,045

   Flood gate unit

  2

  2

   Paving around the pond m 656  Bench and fence meter 863 Electrical works  Street lighting unit

  18 Main gate, fence and security post unit

  3 Landscaping:  Trees, signage, and bench unit 324 Source: Master Plan of Handil Berkat Makmur NSD, 2018

  

7 Prior to commencing the construction at the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD, the PMU requires

the government of Kapuas District to carry out the dissemination on the project, including its

anticipated impacts as well as corresponding migration measures; and to establish a Grievance

Redress Mechanism (GRM). The construction phase will include: recruitment of construction

labors; mobilization of equipment and construction materials; and construction of facility and

infrastructure itself as presented in the above table. Upon completion of the construction, the

Contractor will maintain the facility and infrastructure for 6-month period. ix

  

8 Environmental and social baseline conditions. The Handil Berkat Makmur NSD has an

elevation of approximately 0- 5 meters above sea level, and a slope of 0-8%. From 2009 to 2011,

the highest rainfall was about 4,192 mm in 2010 whereas the lowest rainfall was about 57 mm in

2009.

  

9 The baseline ambient air quality in and outside the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD is

considered relatively good, as the analytical results issued by the Laboratory of the Environmental

Agency of Kapuas District in November 2017 indicated that the concentration of Sulphur dioxide

and nitrogen dioxide are well below the threshold values stipulated by Government Regulation

No. 41/1999 on Air Pollution Control. The noise level at the NSD neighborhood is measured a

little bit over 55 dB(A) which is the threshold value stipulated by the Ministry of Environment

Decree No. 48/1996 on Noise Level Standard. The ambient of noise level measurement has been

taken at two points (inside and outside) of the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD in November 2017.

The noise level measured inside the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD is 62.7 dB and outside is 58.4

dB.

  

10 The clean water supply at Handil Berkat Makmur NSD is supported by the PDAM Kapuas.

  

Based on the water quality test on PDAM, the result still relatively good as the key parameters

analyzed (i.e. pH, iron, manganese, chloride, free chlorine, nitrate, nitrit, E-colli and coliform) are

below the threshold values stipulated in the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 416/1990, on Clean

Water Quality Standard.

  

11 There are no flora and fauna species identified at the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD

categorized as endemic, rare, protected or other conservation status .

  

12 According to the statistical data of “Kapuas in Number Year 2017 (Kapuas Dalam Angka

Tahun 2017

  )”, published by the local government (Kapuas District), the total population of Kapuas

District is 351,043 people. Five of these 10 kelurahans are the target of NSD, and the population

of these 5 target kelurahan is 27,497 people or 7,969 households in which 663 of the households

living in squatter areas . The dominant source of income is from private and informal sector such

as fishermen, daily labors and farmers.

  

13 Anticipated environmental impacts and planned mitigation measures. The pre-

construction, construction and maintenance/operation activities will generate relatively minimal

environmental impacts limited within the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD site. If well managed, these

impacts are unlikely to be encountered beyond the perimeter of the site. The impacts of this type

of neighborhood development are anticipated on: public perception and attitude towards the

project and contractors; ambient air quality and noise level; sedimentation and surface water

quality; work and business opportunities; and occupational health, safety and hygiene.

  

14 Corresponding measures that should be implemented to mitigate the environmental impacts

mentioned earlier are, among others:

   Conduct dissemination about the project and planned activity prior to the construction phase and during maintenance period;  Establish a Grievance Redress Mechanism to manage complaints and concerns raised by the community and other stakeholders in a structured manner;  Conduct water spraying of the construction sites as well as along the main road leading to the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD construction at least once per day or more frequent during dusty road condition; x

   Construct and maintain a temporary drainage channel and settling ponds to manage runoff and siltation during the construction period;

   Conduct induction for labors on occupational health, safety and hygiene; HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases; and the use of personnel protective equipment (PPE) as the requirement to work as construction labor;  Provide and maintain adequate toilet, bathing and washing facilities for construction workers at the construction site.

  

15 The mitigation measures and monitoring requirements are detailed in the Environmental

Management Plan (EMP) of this IEE, including the distribution of responsibilities of the Contractor,

District Satker and Local Coordinating Office within the Kapuas District, and Project Management

Unit

• – the Directorate General of Housing Settlements. The project has estimated a cost of USD

  11,790 will be required for implementing the mitigation measures and monitoring requirements

  defined in the EMP.

  

16 As part of the project disclosure, the IEE and UKL-UPL documents of Handil Berkat Makmur

NSD including its periodic monitoring reports will be made available to the public. The IEE and its

update, if any, and quarterly monitoring report will be p osted at ADB’s website. The information

of regarding NUSP-2 will be provided at the Municipality Satker Office (Public Work Agency of

  

Kapuas District) and the office of NSD management board (Badan Pengelola) in form of document

copies, leaflet, booklets and short movie where appropriate. xi

  

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Background

  

17 The Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Project Phase 2 (NUSP-2) is a community driven

development project stated in the 2015 - 2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan of

Indonesian Government. Implementation of the NUSP-2 project is underway to achieve the “Cities

without Slums Program” and address ongoing issues on slum settlements related to rapid

urbanization. The project will be implemented in 20 cities, supported by the Asian Development

Bank (ADB) and executed by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH), particularly the

Directorate General of Human Settlements (DGHS) as the key Project Executing Agency (EA).

The main tasks of the DGHS are to develop and implement inclusive pro-poor District

development plans and improve living conditions in slum areas.

  

18 The NUSP-2 project is implemented through collaborative works involving: the DGHS to

construct infrastructure; the Directorate General of Housing Provision (DGHP) to construct the

houses; and the selected local government (regency/District) to provide at least 2-hectare vacant

land ready for the establishment of new site development. This project is expected to contribute

towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), particularly to improve the lives of

slum dwellers and to reduce (by half) the proportion of households without sustainable access to

safe drinking water and basic sanitation. The outputs of the project are:

  

 Institutional capacities for managing pro-poor urban development strengthened;

 Infrastructure in slum neighborhoods upgraded; and  New settlements for poor families established.

  

19 Kapuas District is located in Central Kalimantan Province, and selected as one of the NSD

sites of NUSP-2 project. Like other urban development in Indonesia, the district encounters rapid

urbanization and high population growth of about 6.49% per annum, forcing the low-income

families to settle in slum areas. These neighborhoods usually lack of basic sanitation facility and

infrastructure. In Kapuas District, these slum settlements are located along the riverbanks. The

district government of Kapuas has indicated that the slum settlements have reached about 331.72

hectares, distributed in 10 neighborhoods (kelurahans). The existence of these slum settlements

is

confirmed through the Head of District’s Decree No. 772/PU/2014 (dated September 8, 2014)

on Determination of Slum Areas Project of the Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Project

Phase 2 Program in Kapuas District.

  

20 Based on the condition described earlier, the district government of Kapuas has developed

a Slum Improvement Action Plan (SIAP) in 2016 as the basis to implement the NUSP-2 project,

particularly the construction of facilities and infrastructure at the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD site.

  

This Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) describes the scope of the mention construction

projects, including its anticipated impacts and corresponding mitigation measures as well as those

responsible for implementing these measures.

1.2 Objective of Initial Environmental Examination

21 ADB will support the construction of facilities and infrastructure for the Handil Berkat

  1

  

Makmur NSD in Kapuas District; and therefore, as part of ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement

(ADB SPS 2009) on Environment, an IEE for this scope of work should be developed. The IEE

development is mandated in the Environmental Assessment and Review Framework document

(EARF) prepared by the DGHS for the NUSP Phase 2 Project (January 2014). This IEE is

prepared by district government of Kapuas, as integral part of the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD

proposal for subsequent endorsement by the DGHS and ADB.

  

22 The IEE is the reference document for assessing anticipated environmental impacts,

defining the mitigation measures to be done, and monitoring these measures. All of these are set

in the Environmental Management Plan (EMP), which also includes the key indicators,

responsible parties for implementation and monitoring, and the scheduled timeline. This IEE

should be used by the Executing Agencies at the national, provincial and district levels (with their

respective functions) to make sure of environmental safeguard during the pre-construction,

construction and operation phases in implementing the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD.

  23 This IEE does not replace the Environmental Management Effort

• – Environmental

  Monitoring Effort document (UKL-UPL) that has been prepared and approved by the

  Environmental Agency of Kapuas District in October 2017, and therefore the requirements of both

  

IEE and UKL-UPL should be implemented by the Project Executing Agency and/or its appointed

local authorities.

  

24 The contents of the IEE include: executive summary; introduction; applicable environmental

legal and administrative frameworks; project description; environmental and social baseline;

anticipated environmental impacts and mitigation; information disclosure and stakeholder

consultation/participation; grievance redress mechanism; environmental management plan;

conclusions and recommendations and references used.

  2

  

CHAPTER 2

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK

2.1 ADB Environmental Safeguard Policy

  

25 ADB requires environmental safeguard measures in all aspects of ADB operations, in

accordance with ADB SPS 2009, which states that ADB requires an environmental assessment

of all activity loans, program loans, sectoral loans, loan sector development programs, and loans

involving financial agent, and private sector loans. The type of environmental assessment

required depends on the nature, magnitude, significance, and sensitivity of environmental impact

of the project. ADB uses the following categorization to screen expected environmental impacts

of a project:

   Category A: Projects could have significant and adverse environmental impacts that are irreversible, diverse, or unprecedented. These impacts may affect an area larger than the sites or facilities subject to physical works. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is required for the category A project.

   Category B: Projects could have some adverse environmental impacts, but of less degree or significance than those of category A. These impacts are site-specific and can be readily addressed through common mitigation measures. An IEE is required for the category B project.

   Category C: Projects are likely to have minimal or no adverse environmental impacts.

  No environmental assessment is required although environmental implications need to be reviewed.  Category Financial Intermediary (FI): Projects involves a credit line through financial intermediary or an equity investment. The FI must apply for an environmental management system.

  

26 The Handil Berkat Makmur NSD development in Kapuas District, including the construction

or upgrading of its infrastructure, will improve the welfare of its community, and is expected to

generate typical impacts associated with relatively small-scale building and infrastructure

construction activities. These impacts, which neither adverse nor significance, can be readily

mitigated with common mitigation measures. Therefore, the IEE is required for the mentioned

NSD development as the environmental safeguard document required by ADB.

2.2 Requirements of Government of Indonesia

27 Government of Indonesia has environmental protection and management policy and legal framework stipulated through Environmental Protection and Management Act No. 32/2009.

  

Subsequently, the Government Regulation (GR/Peraturan Pemerintah) No. 27/2012 on

Environmental Permit is stipulated as one of the implementing regulation, requiring that every

business and/or activity that will generate significant environmental impacts must have an AMDAL

(Procedures of Environmental Impact Assessment), whereas those that do not generate

significant impacts must have an Environmental Management Effort and Environmental

Monitoring Effort (UKL-UPL) document. These documents are subject to approval by the Ministry

of Environment and Forestry or local governments (i.e. provincial and regency/District) depending

on the nature, scope, and administrative location of the business and/or activity. Based on the

  3

  

AMDAL or UKL-UPL approval, the mentioned GR 27/2012 requires that the business and/or

activity apply for the Environmental Permit (Izin Lingkungan) to the same government authority

granting the AMDAL and UKL-UPL approval.

  

28 Other key regulations related to the environmental assessment that are adhered to by the

Handil Berkat Makmur NSD development are as follows: (i) Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5/2012 on Type of Business and/or Activity

  Requiring AMDAL; (ii) Minister of Environment Regulation No. 16/2012 on Guidelines for the Preparation of Environmental Documents; and (iii) Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 10/PRT/M/2008 on Types of Business and/or Activity in Public Works Sector Requiring UKL-UPL.

  

29 Based on the Indonesian environmental laws and regulations described earlier, the Handil

Berkat Makmur NSD has developed the required UKL-UPL and secured its approval based on

the Decree of Head of Environmental Agency of Kapuas District No. 660/364/DLH/X/2017 (dated

  

18 October 2017) on Approval of the NSD Kapuas’s UKL-UPL Document (Appendix 1), and

subsequently the required Environmental Permit No. 627/DPMPTSP year 2017 (dated 29

December 2017) from Head of Kapuas District (Appendix 2).

  4

  

CHAPTER 3

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 The Need for NSD Implementation

  

30 The district government of Kapuas has undertaken assessment of potential beneficiaries to

be resettled in the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD. They are low-income families who are squatting

along the riverbanks of Kapuas and Sei Selat rivers, scattered around in 5 kelurahans, namely

Selat Hulu, Selat Tengah, Selat Dalam, Selat Hilir and Pulau Telo. These areas were actually

designated for green belt and inspection road.

  

31 Neighborhood roads, clean water supply system, waste water system and drainage system

are some of public facilities and infrastructure that will be constructed at the Handil Berkat Makmur

NSD funded by ADB as part of the NUSP-2 project in 2018 (see details in Table 1). These

infrastructures are important for the would-be residents of Handil Berkat Makmur NSD, as they

will provide safe mobility, social interaction, affordable access to basic sanitation and housing

facilities.

  

32 In addition, on the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD site, the district government of Kapuas will

provide electricity network, piping system for clean water supply which connected to the city main

pipeline (PDAM) and landscape, as well as social and public facilities such as multi-purpose

building and mosque. The following sub-section describe the existing and the future development

of the NSD.

3.2 Land Status and Existing Development

  

33 For the NSD site, the district government of Kapuas has provided approximately 3.174

hectare of land in Kelurahan Selat Utara. This land is owned by the district government based on

the Land Title (Sertifikat Tanah) No. 15.02.01.03.4.00015 issued in 14 March 1996 by the National

Land Agency of Kapuas District (Appendix 3). This site is knowned as Handil Berkat Makmur.

  

34 The land allocated for the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD has been designated as a permanent

housing area according to Statement Letter No. 600/1367/DPUPRPKP/2017 (dated January

2017) issued by the Head of Kapuas District confirming that the area designated for the Handil

Berkat Makmur NSD aligns with the mentioned spatial plan (Appendix 4). The location of Handil

Berkat Makmur NSD within the mentioned RTRW of Kapuas District is shown in Figure 1.

  

35 Figure 2 presents the aerial view of the existing site of Handil Berkat Makmur NSD. The

200 housing units in Handil Berkat Makmur NSD will be developed and financed by DGHP.

  

36 Land Clearing. The actual condition of the NSD site is vacant. The land clearing activity

includes leveling (adjusting land contour) of 3.17-Ha area was being carried out by the local

government in 2018.

  5

  6 Figure 1. The compliance of Handil Berkat Makmur NSD towards the RTRW of Kapuas District Kelurahan

  Selat Utara

HANDIL BERKAT MAKMUR HANDIL BERKAT MAKMUR NSD

  7 Figure 2. Aerial View of Existing Handil Berkat Makmur NSD Site HANDIL PAMURUS

3.3 Future Development

37 DGHP will fund the construction of 200 housing units at the site of Handil Berkat Makmur

  2

  

NSD and conduct the house development in two phases i.e. 100 units to be constructed in 2018

and 100 units in 2019. The facilities and infrastructure, which will be constructed as part of the

NUSP-2, are funded by ADB including:

   Construction of neighborhood roads, drainage system and piping system for clean water supply, waste water system, fishing pond, and retaining wall (talud).  Provision of facility and equipment to support solid waste management within the housing complex;  Provision of electricity network and green open space.

  

The details of this planned facility and infrastructure mentioned earlier are presented in Table 1.

The project development phases of the facilities and infrastructure are described in subsequent

sections of this IEE.

  

Table 1. Facility and infrastructure to be constructed

Items Volume/ Dimension Paving Road

  2,056 m

• NSD main road: 4.6 m-wide (Right of Way/ROW: 6-m wide)
• Neighborhood road: 4.1 m-wide (ROW: 5.5 m-wide)

  3,194 m

• Neighborhood road: 2.8 m-wide (ROW: 3 m-wide)
• Precast drainage channel 60x60 cm at the 4.6-m wide road
• Precast drainage channel 60x60 cm at the 4.1-m wide road
• Plat deucker type 1 of 5.8-m length
• Plat deucker type 2 of 8-m length

• Retaining wall for river boundaries
• Retaining wall for surrounding site
• Pipeline (high density poly ethylene) 4” for main distribution for NSD
• Pipeline (high density poly ethylene) 2” for distribution to each house
>Pipeline (high density poly ethylene) ¾” from meter box to h
• Meter box
• Accessories for pipeline
• Garbage motor vehicle
• Concrete floor hangar
• Pipeline network (Poly Vinyl Chloride)
• Concrete floor for IPAL type 1
• Concrete floor for IPAL type 2
• IPAL bio-septic (1.3 x 0.6 m)
• IPAL bio-septic (1.5 x 0.6 m)
• Manholes
• Landfill -
• Structure for pond
• Concrete pipe culvert
• Flood gate

  2

  2

  2,045 m 2 units 656 m

  3

  831 m 64 m

  3

  818 m

  Retaining wall for pond

  Fish Pond

  17 units 10 units 443 units

  2

  9.5 m

  3,557 m 8.5 m

  2

  Waste Water System

  3 units 1 unit

  Solid Waste Management System

  200 units 436 units

  Clean Water Supply

  74 m 902 m

  Retaining Wall (talud)

  1 unit

  32 units Bridge Construction

  894 m 1,558 m 1 unit

  2 Drainage System

  2,159 m

  875 m 4,025 m 800 m

  Items Volume/ Dimension

  Paving around the pond

• 863 m Bench and fence -

  Electricity Network

  18 units Street lighting

• Entrance and Security

  2 units Main gate and main security section

• 1 unit

  Security station (behind the site) -

  Green open space

  112 units Tree planting (Ketapang)

• 94 units
• 94 units

  Tree planting (bottle palm)

  Potted plants (for bottle palm) - 13 units

• Street signboard

  3 units

• Signage

  8 units Bench -

  Source: Masterplan of Handil Berkat Makmur NSD, 2018

3.3.1 Pre-construction Phase

  

38 Activities completed in 2017 - 2018. The UKL-UPL document for Handil Berkat Makmur

NSD was completed and approved by the Environmental Agency of Kapuas District based on the

Letter No. 660/364/DLH/X/2017 (dated 18 October 2017). Subsequently, the corresponding

Environmental Permit has been secured by Decree of Head of Kapuas District No. 627/DPMPTSP

year 2017 (dated 29 December 2017) for the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD has also been secured

from the same authority

  

39 A dissemination meeting was held on 27 April 2018 at the office of Kelurahan Selat Utara

attended by the Head of Kelurahan Selat Utara, the Head of Sub-District Selat, staff of Housing

and Settlement Agency of Kapuas District, some community members of Selat Utara and the

contractor firm (Figure 3). The meeting was aimed to disseminate information on the NSD plan.

At this event, 5 out of 35 participants were woman who actively involved in the discussion. The

response of the participants of this meeting was generally positive. The minutes of this meeting

is included in Appendix 5, and the list of participants is provided in Appendix 6.

  

Figure 3. Dissemination meeting of NSD Plan of Handil Berkat Makmur NSD

40 Dissemination of Construction Activity at Handil Berkat Makmur NSD. Another public

  

consultation or dissemination event will be required to be held by the district government of

Kapuas prior to the commencement of the construction of the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD site in

2018. This event should invite representatives of the local government and related agencies, the

contractors and nearby communities of Selat sub-district. The main agenda of this dissemination

is to provide transparent information about the construction activities to be undertaken at the

Handil Berkat Makmur NSD site (including local business and employment opportunities that may

be generated from such construction activities); to establish a Grievance Redress Mechanism

(GRM); and to accommodate questions or concerns from the invitees. This dissemination event

is expected to take place at the office of Kelurahan Selat Utara.

3.3.2 Construction Phase

  

41 Recruitment of construction labors. The construction of facilities and infrastructure for

the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD requires skilled and unskilled labors consisting of drivers, heavy

equipment operators, project supervisor/foremen, stone-men, carpenters, electricians, and daily

labors. It is expected that the need of most labors will be recruited from the local community

around the Kelurahan Selat Utara. Skilled labors that cannot be supplied from this kelurahan will

be recruited from elsewhere. It is estimated that the total number of labors required for the

construction activities is up to 80 people, but this number will be reduced as the work gradually

completed. The labors from outside the area will be accommodated in a temporary labor

basecamp to be constructed within the Handil Berkat Makmur NSD.

  

42 Mobilization of equipment and construction materials. The mobilization of equipment

will include small to medium-sized excavators for earthworks and small tonnage of dump trucks

for transportation of construction materials. Construction materials to be mobilized are soils,

rock/stones, sand, cement, bricks, steels and woods from Kapuas area.