STRUCTURE IV D PPT RINGKASAN ADJ CL
ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE
SUKARNO
(sukarno@uny.ac.id)
Last week I moved back to Philadelphia,
the city where I was born. When I was six,
my father, who had always appreciated the
beauty of the farmlands there, moved us to
Lancaster County, which is famous for its
peacefulness
and
leisurely
pace. Philadelphia, which is dirtier and noisier,
is also more violent. Its streets are more
dangerous than the country lanes to which I
am accustomed. Still, a city that offers many
types of restaurants and entertainment is more
exciting
than
the
quiet
country town from which we had thought about
moving
for
years. Moving
back
was
an idea whose time had finally come.
Mozart, many of whose 600
compositions
are
masterpieces of the classical era, is among the
most popular composers of all time. Mozart showed
promise early in life. At an age when most children
can
only
play
"Chopsticks,"
five-yearold Mozart, who was already competent on piano
and violin, was performing for royalty. The court
musician job for which he was hired at 17 bored
young Mozart, who quit
the
job and
traveled
seeking
a position that might
challenge
him.
The music that he wrote in Salzburg, and which
made him famous, never made him rich. The
musical genius who so enriched the world died
young, ill, and penniless.
http://writing4summer10.pbworks.com/w/page/27301909/Adjective%20Clauses%20for%20Better%20Writing
• The man who is standing over there is a rector.
• The man that is standing over there is the rector of
YSU.
• The boy whom the teacher punished is Bob.
• The boy that the teacher punished is Bob.
• The car which is driven by Laura is new.
• The car that is driven by Laura is new.
• The house which was bought by Arnold is very
luxurious.
• The house that was bought by Arnold is very luxurious.
• The man whose car is new is a lecturer.
• The building whose rooms are well decorated is still
new.
• The house in which I live is still new.
The hotel where I stayed is luxurious.
Relative Pronoun
Relative
Pronoun
who
whom
which
that
whose
of which
Referring Function
to
Persons
S
Persons
O
Things
S/O
Person/thin
S/O
gs
Person/thin Possessio
gs
n
Things
Possessio
n
Restrictive and NonRestrictive
Personal
Non-personal
Restrictive only
Personal and Non-
which
personal
that
whom
X
that
Generative
whose
whose/of which
X
Prep + Rel.
Prep +
Pronoun
whom
prep + which
X
prep ……which
X
Subject
who
Object
Rel.
Pronoun
…. Prep
who(m)
+ prep
CLAUSE
SUKARNO
(sukarno@uny.ac.id)
Last week I moved back to Philadelphia,
the city where I was born. When I was six,
my father, who had always appreciated the
beauty of the farmlands there, moved us to
Lancaster County, which is famous for its
peacefulness
and
leisurely
pace. Philadelphia, which is dirtier and noisier,
is also more violent. Its streets are more
dangerous than the country lanes to which I
am accustomed. Still, a city that offers many
types of restaurants and entertainment is more
exciting
than
the
quiet
country town from which we had thought about
moving
for
years. Moving
back
was
an idea whose time had finally come.
Mozart, many of whose 600
compositions
are
masterpieces of the classical era, is among the
most popular composers of all time. Mozart showed
promise early in life. At an age when most children
can
only
play
"Chopsticks,"
five-yearold Mozart, who was already competent on piano
and violin, was performing for royalty. The court
musician job for which he was hired at 17 bored
young Mozart, who quit
the
job and
traveled
seeking
a position that might
challenge
him.
The music that he wrote in Salzburg, and which
made him famous, never made him rich. The
musical genius who so enriched the world died
young, ill, and penniless.
http://writing4summer10.pbworks.com/w/page/27301909/Adjective%20Clauses%20for%20Better%20Writing
• The man who is standing over there is a rector.
• The man that is standing over there is the rector of
YSU.
• The boy whom the teacher punished is Bob.
• The boy that the teacher punished is Bob.
• The car which is driven by Laura is new.
• The car that is driven by Laura is new.
• The house which was bought by Arnold is very
luxurious.
• The house that was bought by Arnold is very luxurious.
• The man whose car is new is a lecturer.
• The building whose rooms are well decorated is still
new.
• The house in which I live is still new.
The hotel where I stayed is luxurious.
Relative Pronoun
Relative
Pronoun
who
whom
which
that
whose
of which
Referring Function
to
Persons
S
Persons
O
Things
S/O
Person/thin
S/O
gs
Person/thin Possessio
gs
n
Things
Possessio
n
Restrictive and NonRestrictive
Personal
Non-personal
Restrictive only
Personal and Non-
which
personal
that
whom
X
that
Generative
whose
whose/of which
X
Prep + Rel.
Prep +
Pronoun
whom
prep + which
X
prep ……which
X
Subject
who
Object
Rel.
Pronoun
…. Prep
who(m)
+ prep