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Undernutrition Affects the Occurence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children under Five Years Old in Cipacing Rural | Elsanita | Althea Medical Journal 497 2047 1 PB

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Undernutrition Affects the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections
in Children under Five Years Old in Cipacing, Jatinangor Subdictrict,
West Java from October to November 2012
Windi Elsanita,1 Deni Kurniadi S,2 Diah Asri Wulandari,3 Elsa Pudji Setiawati4
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, 2Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine
Universitas Padjadjaran, 3Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas
Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

1

Abstract
Background: Millennium Development Goals’ (MDGs) aims to decrease mortality in children will be
achieved if the cause ofmortality include acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is eliminated. Acute respiratory
infections are influenced by some factorssuch as nutritional status. The objective of this study was to analyze
the correlation between nutritional status andthe occurrence of ARIs in children.
Methods: This study used retrospective cohort approach during October฀November 2012. One hundred
and ten mothers with children under five years old with different nutritional status were randomly selected
and then asked about their history of respiratory symptoms. Data were analyzed using chi square test.
Results: About 66 under five children (60%) with good nutrition status had ARIs occurrence of

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