Removing English as Compulsory Subject from Primary Schools on the 2013 Curriculum Based on Teachers' Opinion - Repository Unja
August 2015
Online Print Version
International Journal of Scientific
and Research Publications
Print Version, Volume 5, Issue 8
August 2015 Edition
ISSN 2250-3153
IJSRP
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
ISSN 2250-3153
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
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Table of Contents
Comparative analysis and use of different Celltick Version ….………….………………………….…….....…..1
Abhay Kumar Trivedi….………….……………………………………….………..........................…..1
Dyeing of Cotton Fabric by Using Different Technique with Azoic Color & Their Comparative study …....…..4
Lefayet Sultan Lipol….………….……………………………………….…………………….…....…..4
Recall/Delete SMS: A Facility in SIM to Recall/Delete Sent Messages ….………….……………………....…..8
Prem Kumar….………….……………………………………………………………..….………....…..8
The Correlation between Blood Pressure and Cluster Differentiation-40 Ligand (CD40l) Level ………….…..13
Haerani Rasyid, St. Rabiul Zatalia R, Syakib Bakri, Hasyim Kasim, Melda Tessy, Dina
Nilasari….………….……………………………………….……….................................................…..13
Soft Tissue metastasis in Carcinoma Breast: a rare presentation ….………….………………………….....…..18
Dr Meher Lakshmi Konatam, Dr Triveni. B, Dr Md Shoiab Zeesham….……………...……....…..18
Primary Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma of Urinary Bladder ….………….………………………….…....…..25
Dr Meher Lakshmi Konatam, Dr Sree Lakshmi. S, Dr Md Shoiab Zeesham, Dr Apuroopa.J…...25
Factors Responsible for the Development of Islam and Challenges Facing the Urban Planning in Ibadan:
Historical Analysis ….………….……………………………………….…………………….………..…....…..31
Ibraheem Mikail Abiola….………….……………………………………….………………….....…..31
Gender and Leadership Style among School Students in Jaffna ….………….……………………..……....…..40
Dr.K.Kajavinthan….………….………………………………………………………....………....…..40
Maternal Mortality Risk in Keerom, Papua: A Cohort Study in 2015 ….………….…………….………....…..42
Yohana H Yantewo, Suryani Asad, Asiah Hamzah and Andi Zulkifli……………….………....…..42
Automobile information retrieval with NFC TAGs (Cost effective solution especially for India) ….……..…..46
Sarabjeet Singh….………….……………………………………………..…………….………....…..46
VPN Service in Android for Monitoring Network access by Applications ….………….…………….…....…..49
Amit Kumar Rai….………….……………………………………….……………………….…....…..49
Vertical activator—Does the growth vector change?? A Case Report ….………….……………………….…..52
Dr Eshan Awasthi, Dr Pallav Ghoshal, Dr Abhilasha Goyal , Dr Sharad Awasthi….…….......…..52
Secure Communication between Card and Server ….………….…………………………..…….………....…..58
Bharat Bhanjana….………….……………………………………….……………………….…....…..58
Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles reinforced polyester/nanocomposites ….……...…..60
G.Naveen Kumar, Y.V.Mohana Reddy, K.Hemachandra Reddy….………………...………....…..60
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Improved Leap Protocol with Experimental Results and Conclusion ….………….…………..…………....…..73
Sapna A. Aekre, Prof. R. K. Krishna….………….…………………………………….………....…..73
Influence of cross breeding of wild and semi-domestic populations of tropical tasar silkworm
Antheraea mylitta D on Grainage and silkworm rearing traits ….………….……………………….……....…..81
G. Lokesh, A. K Srivastava, P. K. Kar and M. K. Sinha….………….……………….………....…..81
Cellular Data Jammers ….………….…………………………………………………….……….………....…..88
Nishant Prakash….………….……………………………………….……………………..……....…..88
Host Card Emulation ….………….……………………………………….………………………………....…..91
Nishant Prakash….………….……………………………………….……………………..……....…..91
Depolarization Effects of Microwave Signals Due to Dust Storms Particles ….………….…………...…....…..94
Dheyaa A. Bilal Mustafa M. Rasheed….………….…………………………………....………....…..94
Influence of Non-Maternal Caregivers on Morbidity Profile, Dietary Intake and Development of
Preschool Children ….………….……………………………………….………………………….……....…..103
Priyanka Singh, Shipra Gupta….………….………………………………………….………....…..103
Dot Net Charting (Integration with ASP.NET) ….………….…………………………………..………....…..109
Anubhav Tiwari….………….………………………………………………………….………....…..109
Removing English as Compulsory Subject from Primary Schools on the 2013 Curriculum Based on
Teachers’ Opinion ….………….……………………………………….………………………………......…..117
Nely Arif….………….……………………………………….……………………………….…....…..117
Comparison of Calibration Factors of the Radiation Survey Meters ….………….……………..………....…..122
G.G.G.M.Nadeera Hemamali, P.L.Jayasinghe, C.Kasige….………….……………..………....…..122
Routing and Scheduling in Wireless Mesh Network ….………….…………………….……….………....…..129
Sachin Tyagi, Neha Sharma….………….…………………………………….……….………....…..129
Mobile Application Profiling using Secure Element ….………….…………………………………..…....…..132
Harminder Singh….………….……………………………………….……………………..…....…..132
Importance Performance Analysis of Neonatal Care in Keerom, Papua ….………….…………………....…..135
Agus Zainuri, Suryani Asad, Asiah Hamzah and Burhanuddin Bahar….………….…….......…..135
Prediction of Tubulo Interstitial Injuries by Doppler Ultrasound in Patients with Glomerular Disease:
Value of Resistive Index and Atrophic Index ….………….…………………………………….………....…..139
Dr. G. Balaraju, Dr. K.S. Amaravathi, DR. S. Ashok kumar .Dr. Gopikrishna Kenchi, Dr. S.
Ravinder, Dr. B. Sudarsi….………….……………………………………….………....…………....139
A Study of Stress Level of Married Men and Women Using Multinomial Logistic Regression …….…....…..147
Mr. Annasaheb Suryawanshi, Mr. Mayur Savasani, Miss. Jinal Shah….………….………....…..147
Smoke Review of Test Data ….………….……………………………………………………...………....…..155
Abhinav Saini….………….……………………………………….……………………………....…..155
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A Numerical Machine Tool Controller for Servomechanisms ….………….…………..……….………....…..158
Christian C. Mbaocha, Lakpah Emmanuel A, Jonathan A. Emmanuel…………………………..158
Dealing with Vampire Attacks: A Survey ….………….…………………………………….….………....…..162
Mrs. Damayanti D. Pawar, Ms. Megha Singh….………….…………………………………....…..162
Quantification of Hydrogeological potential through Geoelectrical prospecting: Application in Jahjouka
village (Central north of morocco) ….………….……………………………………….………………....…..167
Ismail HILAL, Jamal Eddine STITOU EL MESSARI, Bilal El OUARAGLI, Youssef
SABAN….………….……………………………………….………………………………..…....…..167
Virus diseases risk-factors associated with shrimp farming practices in rice-shrimp and intensive culture
systems in Mekong Delta Viet Nam ….………….……………………………………………..……….....…..174
Pham Minh Duc, Tran Thi Tuyet Hoa, Nguyen Thanh Phuong, R.H. Bosma, Huynh
Van Hien and Tran Ngoc Tuan….………….…………………………………………………....…..174
Inter-cell Interference Mitigation Reduction in LTE Using Frequency Reuse Scheme ….…………..…....…..180
Rupali Patil, R.D.Patane….………….……………………………………….………....…………....180
Morphometric analysis and Reproductive system studies of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera:
Dermestidae) ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………..…....…..185
Nirzar.V.Kulkarni; Seema Gupta, Ruchika Kataria and Sathyanarayana N….……..……....…..185
A Classification of CKD Cases Using MultiVariate K-Means Clustering. ….……………………….…....…..193
Abhinandan Dubey….………….…………………………………………………...….………....…..193
Investigation on Factors Facilitating Accessibility of Banking Services through Agency Banking in
Kenya: (A Case of Equity Bank) in Kitui Central District, Kitui County, Kenya. ….……………….…....…..198
Mutie Juliet Mwende, Dr. Julius Bichanga, Jared Mosoti….………….……………………....…..198
Adolescent Sexuality Education in Contemporary Nigeria and its Implication for Pastoral Counselling …….206
OGUNDIPE, Stephen Oluwafunmilayo, OJO, Funmilayo Yemi….………….………..……....…..206
Preparation of Orthosilicic Acid by Sol-Gel Technique using Tetraethyl orthosilicic acid (TEOS) and its
applications. ….………….…………………………………………………………………...….………....…..214
Dr. G.Vani Padmaja….………….……………………………………………………..………....…..214
Distortion Control in Thin Low Carbon Steel Plates Using Sequential Welding and Restraints ….……....…..224
Pavana Yogesh Rao, Rajesh Kumar. S, Dr. B.S. Mohanty….………….………...….………....…..224
Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Rodenticide Poisoning in Tertiary Care Hospital ….……………..…....…..233
Dr. Murali Nalabothu, Dr. Naresh Monigari, Dr. Raviraj Acharya….……………….……....…..233
Study of Serum Uric Acid in Essential Hypertension ….………….……………………...…….………....…..245
Dr. Rohith Poondru Reddy, Dr. Naresh Monigari , Dr. Manjunath
Hande….………….……………………………………….…………………………………….....…..245
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Correlation of Intima Media Thickness (As a Marker of Atherosclerosis) With Activity and Duration of
Rheumatoid Arthritis Using Carotid Ultrasound ….………….…………………………………………....…..257
Dr. G. Balaraju, M.D, Dr. R. Nagamani, M.D, Dr. D. Sridhar, M.D, Dr. L. Muralidhar,
M.D, Dr. K.S.Amravathi, M.D, Dr. Mythili, M.D….………….………………………………...…..257
Utility of irreducible group representations in differential equations (II) ….………….………..………....…..268
Ismail Mustafa Mohammed, Mohammed Ali Bashir….………….………………….………....…..268
Transformation of the Public Service Organization in the Licensing Service Agency and the Investment in
Baubau City ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………...…....…..274
Dahrul Dahlan, Sangkala, Hasniati, Badu Ahmad….………….…………………….………....…..274
Wireless Network with Privacy Protection and Location Monitoring ….………….……………………....…..281
Arjun Deore, B. Mathew and B.K.Lande….………………………………………….………....…..281
HPTLC and GC MS Analysis of Bark of Stereospermum colais ….………….………………...………....…..287
S. Prema1, K. Chitra, V. Gopal, C. C. Uma Maheswara Reddy….………….…………...…....…..287
A Polyaryletherketone Biomaterial for use in Medical Implant Applications ….………….………….......…..298
Shravan S. Pargaonkar, Mangesh S. Prabhune, Vinaya V. Patil, Prachi A. Deshpande,
Vikrant N.Kolhe….………….……………………………………….………....……………………..298
GPRS data banking for prepaid plan users ….………….……………………………………….………....…..301
Abhishek Singh Rathore….………….……………………………………….………..................…..301
Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Market Development: With Special Reference to Colombo Stock
Exchange ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………………....…..303
Kulathunga KMMCB….………….…………………………………...……………….………....…..303
Evaluating the potential of some plant extracts along with new chemistry insecticides thiamethoxam and
emamectin benzoate against Cryptolestes ferrugineus ….………….………………………..….………....…..310
Imran Faraz, Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Muhammads Sagheer, Shahzad Saleem….………….…....…..310
Impact of Top Management Commitment on Quality Management ….………….…………………..…....…..314
Samia Javed….………….……………………………………………………………....………....…..314
Computing some topological indices of Nanotubes ….………….………………………………...……....…..319
N.K.Raut, S.N.Ipper….………….……………………………………….………………….…....…..319
Software Test Automation- Approach on evaluating test automation tools ….………….………...……....…..321
Tarik Sheth, Dr. Santosh Kumar Singh….………….…………………………….….………....…..321
Entrepreneurial Traits of SriLankan Entrepreneurs ….………….…………………………...….………....…..325
K.A.S. Navarathne….………….……………………………………………………….………....…..325
Study and Performance Analysis of 550 nm In0.28Ga0.72N LED. ….………….………………...……....…..329
Md. Tareq Imam, Mahmoodul Islam….………….………………………….……….………....…..329
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
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Application of Adomian Decomposition method to seepage flow derivatives in porous media using
fractional calculus ….………….……………………………………….………..........................................…..333
F.A.Faisal, M.A.Bashir….………….…………………………………………….…….………....…..333
The Relationship of Environmental Awareness in Selected Topics in Science and Academic Performance
of Education Students in Bulacan State University-Bustos Campus, Philippines ….………….……………....349
Editha N. De Regla….………….……………………………………….………………………....…..349
The Stability of Folic Acid Suspension ….………….………………………………….……….………....…..354
Gobi Hariyanayagam Gunasekaran, Nurul Hidayah bt. Jusoh, Nurhazirah bt. Saridin…….…..354
A Study to assess the impact of foot care instruction on diabetic foot practices in a selected community ..…..363
V.Anilvince, Pallela Narayana Someshwara Rao….………….…………..………….………....…..363
Phishing Attacks and their preventing Methodologies ….………….…………………………...………....…..369
Kewal Krishan Kapoor….………….……………………………………….…………………....…..369
Contribution of Female Labour in Agriculture: A Case Study of Erode District of Tamil Nadu ….….......…..377
M.Kaleeswaran, C.Rajalakshmi….………….……………………………………….…..……....…..377
Beadex, the LIM Only protein in Drosophila is required for Indirect Flight Muscle function ….…...…....…..381
Jayaram Mohan, Hena Firdaus, Upendra Nongthomba and S. R. Ramesh….……….……....…..381
Enhancing “Performance and Retention” through Employee Engagement ….………….……...………....…..389
B.SARATH SIMHA, B.VISHNU VARDHAN….………….…………………………………....…..389
Classroom Management in Secondary Level: Bangladesh Context ….………….……………...………....…..395
Sabrina Shajeen Alam & Syed Md. Sajjad Kabir….………………………………...………....…..395
Calculation of Reproductive Number Using Data from H1N1 Patients in Tamilnadu ….………...……....…..399
Dr. T.Vasanthi, G.Abirami alias kanimozhi….……………...……………………….………....…..399
Interlingual texting: Texting in Sinhala using English fonts ….………….………………………..……....…..402
Dr. Rohini Chandrica Widyalankara….………….……………….………………….………....…..402
Implementing ISO 9001:2008 in the Ventilation Company ….………….…………………………...…....…..409
Lefayet Sultan Lipol….………….…………………………………………………….……….....…..409
Quiver representations [1,2,3], invariant theory and Coxeter groups ….………….………………….…....…..416
D.H.Banaga, M.A.Bashir….………….……………………………………….………....…………....416
Provenance, Tectonic Setting and Paleoclimate of Talchir Sandstones (Permo-Carboniferous) of Lotma
Nala, Son Valley Basin, Chhattisgarh, Central India: Petrographic Constraints ….……………………….…..422
Sarah Khatoon and Sarwar Rais….………….……………………………………….……….....…..422
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
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A Study on Factors Affecting Investment on Mutual Funds and Its Preference of Retail Investors …………..430
Arathy B, Aswathy A Nair, Anju Sai P,Pravitha NR….………….………………….………....…..430
Study of p-n Junction Diodes Fabricated on Dilute Nitride of InSb ….………….………..…….………....…..434
Manisha Deshpande, Dilip Maske, Devarani Devi, Rashmi Choudhari, BrijMohan Arora,
Dattatray Gadkari….………….……………………………………….…………………....…....…..434
VHDL Simulation of Trapezoidal Filter for Digital Nuclear Spectroscopy systems ….…………..……....…..437
Ms Kavita Pathak, Dr. Sudhir Agrawal….………….…………………………………..……....…..437
Optimization of Impact attenuator design using Finite element method for Enhanced Vehicle Safety
during collision ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………......…..441
Vikas Shrivastava, Dr. Amit Telang….………….……………………………………………....…..441
Biodiesel Synthesis from Modern Energy Fuel Crop Green Algae Chlorococcum humicola and Its
Chemical Parameters ….………….……………………………………………………………..………....…..448
Sonawane Swati, Dalvi Sanjaykumar and Pokharkar Raghunath….………………………....…..448
Conservation and Management of Biodiversity of Daringabadi Hill Forest of Eastern Ghat, Odisha ….....…..452
R.P.Panda, N.Peetabas….………….……………………………………………….….………....…..452
Assessment of Nootropic Activity of Panchagavya Ghrita in Animal Models ….………………………...…..456
Pandey A, Pawar M.S….………….……………………………………...…………….………....…..456
Reservoir induced impact on Agricultural patterns and Livelihood practices: A case study of Pratapnagar
block in Tehri dam rim area ….………….………………………………………………………………....…..461
Dr. Mohan Singh Panwar, Pallavi Upreti….………….………………………………………....…..461
Intelligent Traffic Control System Based On Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm ….………….……......…..469
Lutfun Nahar Nipa, Md. Mohibul Islam….………….………………………………….……....…..469
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of TB Diagnosed Patients in Rwanda towards TB
Infection. Case of TB Diagnosed Patients in Kigali Urban and Rural Health Facilities ….…………….....…..477
Nwankwo Mercy Chinenye….………….……………………………………….………..……....…..477
Image Database Classification Using Neural Network with Gabor Filter and CBIR Technique ….……....…..496
Swathi Rao G, Manipriya Singh, Ramnath panwar Singh….………….………...….………....…..496
Comparative analysis of different CAP File Version and Identification of version of CAP File ….….......…..503
Abhay Kumar Trivedi….………….…………………………………………………...………....…..503
TRACKING & DATA Security of Stolen SMART Phone ….………….…………………...….………....…..506
Kewal Krishan Kapoor….………….……………………………………….…………………....…..506
Motives and Issues: Diyatha Uyana Urban Park Visitors in Sri Lanka ….………….…………..………....…..510
Oshani PAL, Wijethissa KGCP….………….……………………………………….…...……....…..510
Analysis of WhatsApp Users and Its Usage worldwide ….………….…………………………….……....…..517
Sagar Deshmukh….………….……………………………………….…………………………...…..517
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
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Empirical Study on Knowledge Management Practices in Creating Quality Knowledge for Students
through E-Learning ….………….……………………………………….………........................................…..520
Isam Syed Arshad, Talha Muhammad, Ma Xiao-Li….………….…………………..………....…..520
Metallopharmaceuticals as possible treatment for an uncharacterized parasitosis ….………….…….…....…..524
María del Refugio González-Ponce, A. T. Morales-Vargas. and José J. N. SegovianoGarfias….………….……………………………………….………....………………………………..524
TV White Spaces: Challenges for Better Managing Inefficiencies ….………….………………………....…..529
Badri Raj Lamichhane, Ranju Kumari Shiwakoti….………………….…………….………....…..529
Dialectics Caste Kei Community in the Local Political Arena ….………….…………………...………....…..535
Moh. Yamin Rumra….………….……………………………………….…………………..…....…..535
Local Government Authority in Control Pollution and Destruction Environment in the City Manado.......…..542
Ruddy Roy Watulingas, M. Yunus Wahid, H. M. Djafar Saidi, Irwansyah………….……....…..542
In the Employee Career Development Job Promotion (Comparative Study Between Keerom and Jayapura
regency in Papua) ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………...…..553
Latif Karim, H. Sulaiman Asang, H. Muhammad Yunus, Atta Irene Allorante….……….....…..553
Intuitive way of achieving secure data transfer and storage mechanism ….………….…………………....…..559
Surbhi Gupta….………….……………………………………….……………………….……....…..559
Strategies Adopted by Parents to Impart Sex Education to their Adolescents ….………….……………...…..561
Ms Vineeta Thomas, Dr. Bino Thomas….………….…………………...…………….………....…..561
Tobacco use among undergraduates of a private medical college in Mangalore- Knowledge, Attitude and
Practice ….………….……………………………………….………...........................................................…..564
Dr.Aruna Yadiyal, Dr.Shobhana Mittal, Dr Nandita Shenoy, Dr Ashima Chopra,
Dr Prasanna Mitra….………….……………………………………………………….………....…..564
Mind Mapping to Gantt Charts ….………….………………………………………………..….………....…..572
Devina Rastogi….………….………………………………………………………...….………....…..572
A Survey on Different Image Watermarking features and Evaluation Parameters ….………….....…..577
Rajkumari Lalwani, Pushpa Singh, S. R. Yadav, Avinash Sharma, Deepak Patel……….......…..577
Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete Using Bottom Ash with Addition of Polypropylene Fibre…...581
K. SathyaPrabha, J. Rajasekar….………….……………………………………….……...…....…..581
Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete USNG Humic Acid ….………….……………..………....…..587
K. Sathya Prabha, Thajudeen. A.K….………….…………………………………….………....…..587
Two-stage fuzzy supply chain model with reduction in order cost and permissible delay in payments..……...591
J.Sujatha, P.Parvathi….………….…………………………………………………….………....…..591
Epidemiological Profile of Disability in patients with Leprosy in a Tertiary Care Centre ………………..…..604
Asia AJ, Tapre V, Asia AA….………….……………………………………..……….………....…..604
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The Role of Inadvertent Reinforcement in Somatization in Children: A Clinical Case Study ….………….....607
Angana Mukherjee….………….……………………………...……………………….………....…..607
The Impact of Maturing Integrating Risk Management (MIRM) on the efficiency of the Financial Leverage
Decisions in developing Competitive Intelligence: An Empirical Study on Companies Listed …………..…..619
Dr. Shereen Fadel Fahmy Bishara, Dr Mahmoud A. Ramadan….………….………...……....…..619
Factors Contributing to Truancy in Secondary Schools in Meru South District, Kenya ….……………….…..629
Benjamin Mugambi Kanga….………….……………………………………………...………....…..629
Median lethal dose (LD50) estimation of β-cyfluthrin in male and female Swiss albino mice ….....………....635
Neelu Kanwar Rajawat, Rajbala Verma, Inderpal Soni….………….………………………....…..635
Agent Oriented Software Engineering: A So-Lution in Developing Multi-Agent Systems. ….……....……....639
Elizabeth Ndunge Benson….………….……………………………………….………………....…..639
Application of Analytical and Simulation Models to Solve the Problem of Car Hire at Vesta Safaris
Company in Kenya ….………….……………………………………….………………………………....…..646
Elizabeth Ndunge Benson….………….……………………………………….………………....…..646
Teaching English in 21 Century: A Thai University ….………….………………….………….………....…..653
Dr. Fah Campbell….………….………………………………………………..……….………....…..653
Challenges and Prospect for the Development of Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors (PTC’s) in
Malaysian Environment ….………….……………………………………….………………………….....…..658
Ibrahim Magaji Kotorkoshi, Dr. zulistiana binti zulkifli, Prof. Dr. Karsono Ahmad
Dasuki….………….……………………………………….……………………………………....…..658
Ground Water Quality of L B Nagar, Hyderabad and Impact of Industries Closure, India ….…………....…..665
B.Saraswathi….………….……………………………………………..……………….………....…..665
Relationship of Sodium Carbonate SRC with Some Physicochemical, Rheological and Gelatinization
Properties of Flour and its Impact on End Quality of Biscuit ….………….…………………………….....…..668
Muhammad Shakeel Khan, Rahil Ahmed , Rashida Ali, Syed Asad Sayeed………….……....…..668
The Influence of Firm- Specific Factors on Capital Structure of Insurance Industry in Kenya…………....…..676
Michael Njogu Wahome, Dr. F. Memba, Dr. Willy Muturi….……………..……….………....…..676
The effects of firm size and risk on Capital Structure decisions of Insurance Industry in Kenya ………....…..688
Michael Njogu Wahome, Dr. F. Memba, Dr. Willy Muturi….………….……….….………....…..688
Structural and Thermal Analysis of Various Holes Configuration Effect on Gas Turbine Rotor Blade ......…..700
Win Lai Htwe, Htay Htay Win, Nyein Aye San….………….………………….…….………....…..700
Impact of Community Health Strategy on Provision of Health Services Among Residents of Nakuru
Central ….………….……………………………………….……………………………………………....…..704
Tabitha M. Kwasira, Dr Stanley Makindi, Joseph Muchiri….………….….……….………....…..704
Real Time People Counting System with Wireless Network ….………….…………………….………....…..713
Arjun Deore and B. Mathew….………….……………………………………….……………....…..713
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Correlation between Peripheral Venous Pressure and Central Venous Pressure Monitored by
CVP Manometer: an Observational Study ….………….…………………………….………….………....…..720
Maj Arpita Dan, Lt Col Elizabeth M Varghese….………….………………………………......…..720
Self-Esteem as a Mediator between Social Media and Communication Skills: A Case Study of
Undergraduate Students at St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Mwanza Campus ….…...............................725
Denis Ikachoi, Dr. Hellen .K. Mberia, and Dr. Ndeti Ndati….………….………………...…....…..725
Design and Simulation of a Training Simulation of Microvascular Anastomosis with Visual and Haptic
Feedback ….………….………………………………………………………………………….………....…..732
Md. Helal-An-Nahiyan, Mubina Farhin, Gansub Lim….………….…………….….………....…..732
Minerals, Major and Trace Element Contents of Soils from Termiteria (Ant Mounds) and 10 Meter (10 M)
Adjacent Soils in Girei, Adamawa, Nigeria …….....…………………………………………………………...736
O. N. Maitera, D. Kubmarawa, J. A. Ndahi….………….……………………………………....…..736
XSS Attack Detection in JSP and PHP: A Meta-Analysis Review ….………….………………………....…..745
Harsha Gupta, Prof. Deepak Tomar, Dr. Asif Ullah Khan….………….………………...…....…..745
Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Photovoltaic Properties of Cadmium Sulphide: Copper
Sulphide (Cds:Cuxs) Heterojunction ….………….……………………………………….……….……....…..750
Adeoye Abiodun E and Salau A.M….………….……………………………………...………....…..750
Design, Simulation and Mathematical Modeling of a RPR Manipulator for Collecting Waste from
Beans ….………….……………………………………….……………………………………………......…..755
Md. Helal-An-Nahiyan, Md. Hafizur Rahman, Kazi Ehsanul Karim….…………...………....…..755
Policy Formulation Special Autonomy In Papua ….………….………………………...……….………....…..761
Frans Pekey, Haselman, Muhammad Rusdi, H. Baharuddin….………….……..….………....…..761
Spatial Differentiation in Agricultural Development in Jammu and Kashmir: A Geographical
Approach ….………….……………………………………….………....……………………………………..766
Harmeet Singh & Rafiq Hussain Andrabi….………….…………………………………..…....…..766
Assessment of the Effect of Kerosene Spill on the physicochemical properties of Soil ten years after Spill
at Maikunkele, Niger State Nigeria ….………….……………………………………….………………...…..775
Anienye P.N; Ijah U.J.J; Nwambu Nnamdi….………….…………………………....………....…..775
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
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1
Comparative analysis and use of different Celltick
Version
Abhay Kumar Trivedi
Abstract- In this paper, difference between the Celltick Versions - 3.1.14.3.1, 3.1.14.2.6 and 3.1.15.1 are being explained. Only
Functional Differences are covered in this paper. Through this paper, differences between the different version of Celltick is being
tried to showcase such that the decision while selecting the correct version would be more helpful using this paper.
Index Terms- CI, LAC, SMSDD, CNTI, IMEI, HSID, CBDD, OTA, SMS, CAR, LANG, LOC, TIME, HS
1
Introduction
Celltick is a private firm that provide the guidelines for making the interactive User MMI(Man to Machine Interface). Using the
provided guidelines, many SIM vendor company generate the dynamic interaction with the user. A user can activate the Celltick
application using the two mechanisms:
1. Using Celltick Activate Menu which is provide in SIM toolkit Application.
2. Using OTA server - via sending the activation packet
Using the Celltick application, many SIM vendor can populate the mass information into the millions of user's handset. This
application can also be utilize to broadcast the some natural causes information like Earthquake Information, Flood Information etc.
Celltick has been provide the different features in different Celltick versions. So, it is very important for the SIM vendor to decide
which celltick version should be used.
2
Functional Differences
The following functionalities are added into the Celltick version 3.1.14.3.1 in contrast with Celltick version 3.1.14.2.6:
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1 version, “CI and LAC” will be appended for all the outgoing SMSDD from client to the server. Thus, making
the outgoing SMSDD a “Multiple Command” SMSDD.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1 version, a counter functionality has been implemented by Celltick to count the
IMEI requests sent to the server. This is maintained by a tag “CNTI” appended to the outgoing IMEI requests and value of this
counter can be maximum 255.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1, IMEI request reply mechanism has been added. Previously, if the IMEI request reply fails due to any proactive
command being executed currently, the IMEI request reply is not sent to the server. In this version, if the IMEI request reply fails,
Celltick will try to send the IMEI request reply after some duration or before the next carousal wake up.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1, “HSID” tag will also be added for all the outgoing IMEI requests along with “IMEI” tag.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1, Automatic activation does not depend on arrival of CBDD which means if the automatic activation counter has
been expired and IMEI has been changed, the IMEI request will be sent to the server. Unlike the previous version, in which a CBDD
was also necessary for the automatic activation.
The following functionalities are added into the Celltick version 3.1.15.1 in contrast with Celltick version 3.1.14.3.1:
In Celltick version 3.1.15.1 includes several new capabilities that influence the way user experience the service. Following are
the specific new capabilities:
Sticky Messages
Immediate display
Single
Display
End of call display
Display modes combinations
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
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2
In this version, the application has up to seven optional menus (which are Admin Menus) on the application main menu, which can
be updated by OTA (Celltick server).
As of this version, there is an option to display a set of messages when the application is not under broadcast reception. This set of
messages is called static messages and they can be updated over the air via SMS.
A functionality named “Remote Control of Display Frequency” has been added. In this functionality, the Celltick server can send
now a dedicate command via Cell Broadcast to a segmented group of users by using the Server Identification mechanism.
In order to support new media formats with good user experience, the application is now able to display up to 5 consecutive free text
screens, package their content in SMS and send it to the server. The free text label can be changed, so for example the first label can
be “User Name” and the second will be ”Password”.
In addition to the LAC and CI data sent to the server on a free space basis with every outgoing SMS, as of this version the MCC and
MNC are included in order to improve identification of location in case of multiple networks.
When the user clicks on a context menu that is marked to receive a click confirmation, the application displays the confirmation text
on the screen and asks for the user’s approval. For example: You clicked . Click OK to continue.
When the user confirms by clicking OK, the action is processed.
Registration retry mechanism has been added in the version. In order to support the India regulation for activating a new SIM in their
network (a process that can take up to a few days), we currently support an enhanced registration mechanism of new users entering
our service.
In this version, the application is sending the Server with the full IMEI value, meaning 15 digits. However, since the IMEI is used to
identify the device model, a new IMEI will be considered as
‘new’ only if the TAC changed, and if the TAC is the same and the change is only in the digits 9 to
16, this will be considered as same IMEI as before.
In this version, when the application sends an IMEI SMS to the server. It adds the information according to the order listed below,
until it exceeds the full capacity of a single SMS. The priority of adding information is updated in the following order:
LOC - location information
HSID - IMEI data
CNTI - number of successful sent IMEI SMS
CAR - the max records in EF SMS file and the Live Carousel messages size.
LANG - current HS language
TIME – current HS date/time.
If the application cannot get this info from the HS, this TAG shall not be include in the SMS
3
Conclusion
With this functional based differences between the different versions of Celltick are being explained. Thus the people confused
between choosing the right version as per their need, for them this paper would surely be helpful in choosing the right version.
4
Acknowledgement
I would like to acknowledge my co-workers for supporting and encouraging me throughout the course work.
5
References
What's New in STK 15 1.pdf
Companion STK SRS 3.26 Appendixes_V2.2.pdf
Carousel Message Protocol SRS 3.26.doc
6
Author
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
3
Author Name: Abhay Kumar Trivedi
Qualification /Experience: B.Tech and 3.4 years Experience
Email Address: abhay_trivedi222@yahoo.com
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
4
Dyeing of Cotton Fabric by Using Different Technique
with Azoic Color & Their Comparative study
Lefayet Sultan Lipol
Abstract- There are lots of important topics in the subject textile
technology to study on. And the project work is perhaps the most
liberal & formal way to have a detailed study on these topics.
Here we choose topic Study of Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics by
Using Different Technique with Azoic Colors & Their
Comparative Study. To carry out the entire project we select our
college [Now Bangladesh University of Textiles] laboratory
since all necessary arrangements are available here. We did not
adopt the conventional way to carry out experiments; rather we
used a conventional & standard method in this project.
Index Terms- Naphtholation, Diazotization & Coupling.
W
I. INTENTION BEHIND THIS PROJECT
e had certain objectives to carry out this project work.
These are pointed out here.
a) The world consumption of azoic components in textile
dyeing fell from 35*105 ton per annum to 22*103 and till
then decline. Some positive research may again lead to use
of this versatile dyestuff. There are not a number of research
papers that focus this topic. Thus our first intention is to
investigate the different method & their comparative study.
b) We tried to maintain a standard method here. So, the result
can be well used by the interested azoic dye user.
c) The azoic colors are no longer being used exclusively. The
paper may bring interest to users.
d) The azoic dyes comprise a major parts of pigment dyes, vat
dyes. They are also being used in producing metal complex
dyes. Though these classes of dyes are being banned in
many countries, their use in the mentioning dyes is getting
more interest day by day. Therefore, obviously this topic is a
usable one.
against any surface some of the pigment is removed from the
material by the rubbing surface.
The pigment thus formed contains an azo group and hence it
is called “azoic pigment”. During the formation of the pigment
diazotization reaction is use for which ice is required and
therefore these pigments are also called “ice color”.
In theory any azoic coupling component can be combined
with any diazotized base so that with 30 different naphthols and
50 bases, there are 1500 possible combinations. However in
practice all these are not used. This is due to the fact that
amongst these 1500 combinations, many of the shades repeat.
Some are “dirty” shades and some do not possess adequate
fastness properties.
III. MATERIAL & METHODS
MATERIAL:
Fabric used: Cotton woven fabric.
Fabric type: Cotton fabric.
Pretreatment: Scoured, Bleached & Mercerized.
Source: College Lab.
Naphthol used:
o Naphthol Bs
o Naphthol ANL
Base used:
a) Fast Red Rc
b) Fast Red Gc
c) Fast Garnet Gc.
Chemicals used:
I.
Hydrochloric acid
II.
Formaldehyde
III.
Caustic soda
IV.
Levelling agent
Equipment used:
1. Dyeing pan
II. INTRODUCTION
2. Steel Bowl & Mug
The dyes belonging to the azoic class are not “ready made”
3. Beaker
dyes but are formed in the fibre substance by the dyer or printer
4. Burette
from two components usually referred to as naphthols and based
5. Pipette
or as azoic coupling components and azoic Diaz components
6.
Thermometer
respectively. The colored substance formed from these
7.
Stirring rod
essentially colorless compounds is insoluble in water and
Paper
8.
therefore the washing fastness of the shades produced is
9. Funnel
excellent. However, since the insoluble dye is formed in the fibre
10. Tripod
substance from water-soluble components and since the
11.
Burner
application is carried out in an aqueous medium, the two
12.
Grey scale: to know wash & rubbing fastness [Rating: 1 to
compounds combine in the fibre surface and partly suspend in
5, where 1 is poor and 5 is excellent].
the application bath. This surface deposition of the pigment leads
to poor rubbing fastness i.e. when the dyed material is rubbed
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
METHODS:
Naphtholization:
• Cold dissolving method
• Hot dissolving method
Here we applied two types of method:
o First Naphtholization then Diazotization (N/D)
o First Diazotization then Naphtholization (D/N)
Process description:
It has been mentioned earlier that the azoic dyeing process
comprises of two operations- naphtholation & coupling. For our
convenience, we divided our operations in the steps:
In case of first Naphtholation, we follow:
Naphthol dissolution
Naphtholation
Diazotization
Coupling
Washing off.
In case of first Diazotization, we follow:
Diazotization
Naphthol dissolution
Water
Acetic acid
HCl
M:L
Temp
Time
: 50 ml
: 1 ml/l
: 12 ml/l
: 1:20
:8
: 20 mins
:5
Base (Fast Red Gc)
Water
Acetic acid
HCl
M: L
Temp
Time
:3% owf
: 50 ml
: 1 ml/l
: 12 ml/l
: 1:20
:8
: 20 mins
:5
:3% owf
: 50 ml
: 1 ml/l
: 12 ml/l
: 1:20
:8
: 20 mins
:5
Base (Fast Garnet Gc)
Water
Acetic acid
HCl
M: L
Temp
Time
Calculation:
For g/l = Recipe amount (g/l)* Total liquor (c.c.)/ 1000*Stock
Solution%
For % = Recipe amount* Total Liqour
Naphtholation
Coupling
Washing off
Recipe for Naphthols used:
For cold dissolving method
Naphthol AS
: 3% owf
Caustic soda
: 1 ml/gm
Wetting agent : 10 ml/l
M:L
: 1:50
Time
: 30 mins.
Naphthol ANL : 3% owf
Caustic soda
: 1 ml/gm
Wetting agent
: 10 ml/l
M: L
: 1:50
Time
: 30 mins.
For hot dissolving method
Recipe for Naphthol of per Kg.
Wetting Agent/TR oil = 3-5 g/l
Caustic soda
= 0.75 liter
Boiling water
= 10 liter
Formaldehyde
= 1 liter
NaCl
= 15 g/l
M:L
= 1:20
Temp
= 90
Time
= 20 min.
Recipe for base color:
Base (Fast Red Rc)
5
:3% owf
Washing off:
There remain a risk of insoluble pigment becoming formed
in the liquor during coupling and being deposited on the surface
of the fibre, thereby causing poor rubbing fastness. This always
happens to a greater or less extent and is more pronounced in
heavy shades. Cotton yarns dyed with azoic colors are very often
used for effect threads and lack of rubbing fastness can cause
staining on adjacent areas during scouring, bleaching or o
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and Research Publications
Print Version, Volume 5, Issue 8
August 2015 Edition
ISSN 2250-3153
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
ISSN 2250-3153
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
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Table of Contents
Comparative analysis and use of different Celltick Version ….………….………………………….…….....…..1
Abhay Kumar Trivedi….………….……………………………………….………..........................…..1
Dyeing of Cotton Fabric by Using Different Technique with Azoic Color & Their Comparative study …....…..4
Lefayet Sultan Lipol….………….……………………………………….…………………….…....…..4
Recall/Delete SMS: A Facility in SIM to Recall/Delete Sent Messages ….………….……………………....…..8
Prem Kumar….………….……………………………………………………………..….………....…..8
The Correlation between Blood Pressure and Cluster Differentiation-40 Ligand (CD40l) Level ………….…..13
Haerani Rasyid, St. Rabiul Zatalia R, Syakib Bakri, Hasyim Kasim, Melda Tessy, Dina
Nilasari….………….……………………………………….……….................................................…..13
Soft Tissue metastasis in Carcinoma Breast: a rare presentation ….………….………………………….....…..18
Dr Meher Lakshmi Konatam, Dr Triveni. B, Dr Md Shoiab Zeesham….……………...……....…..18
Primary Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma of Urinary Bladder ….………….………………………….…....…..25
Dr Meher Lakshmi Konatam, Dr Sree Lakshmi. S, Dr Md Shoiab Zeesham, Dr Apuroopa.J…...25
Factors Responsible for the Development of Islam and Challenges Facing the Urban Planning in Ibadan:
Historical Analysis ….………….……………………………………….…………………….………..…....…..31
Ibraheem Mikail Abiola….………….……………………………………….………………….....…..31
Gender and Leadership Style among School Students in Jaffna ….………….……………………..……....…..40
Dr.K.Kajavinthan….………….………………………………………………………....………....…..40
Maternal Mortality Risk in Keerom, Papua: A Cohort Study in 2015 ….………….…………….………....…..42
Yohana H Yantewo, Suryani Asad, Asiah Hamzah and Andi Zulkifli……………….………....…..42
Automobile information retrieval with NFC TAGs (Cost effective solution especially for India) ….……..…..46
Sarabjeet Singh….………….……………………………………………..…………….………....…..46
VPN Service in Android for Monitoring Network access by Applications ….………….…………….…....…..49
Amit Kumar Rai….………….……………………………………….……………………….…....…..49
Vertical activator—Does the growth vector change?? A Case Report ….………….……………………….…..52
Dr Eshan Awasthi, Dr Pallav Ghoshal, Dr Abhilasha Goyal , Dr Sharad Awasthi….…….......…..52
Secure Communication between Card and Server ….………….…………………………..…….………....…..58
Bharat Bhanjana….………….……………………………………….……………………….…....…..58
Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles reinforced polyester/nanocomposites ….……...…..60
G.Naveen Kumar, Y.V.Mohana Reddy, K.Hemachandra Reddy….………………...………....…..60
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Improved Leap Protocol with Experimental Results and Conclusion ….………….…………..…………....…..73
Sapna A. Aekre, Prof. R. K. Krishna….………….…………………………………….………....…..73
Influence of cross breeding of wild and semi-domestic populations of tropical tasar silkworm
Antheraea mylitta D on Grainage and silkworm rearing traits ….………….……………………….……....…..81
G. Lokesh, A. K Srivastava, P. K. Kar and M. K. Sinha….………….……………….………....…..81
Cellular Data Jammers ….………….…………………………………………………….……….………....…..88
Nishant Prakash….………….……………………………………….……………………..……....…..88
Host Card Emulation ….………….……………………………………….………………………………....…..91
Nishant Prakash….………….……………………………………….……………………..……....…..91
Depolarization Effects of Microwave Signals Due to Dust Storms Particles ….………….…………...…....…..94
Dheyaa A. Bilal Mustafa M. Rasheed….………….…………………………………....………....…..94
Influence of Non-Maternal Caregivers on Morbidity Profile, Dietary Intake and Development of
Preschool Children ….………….……………………………………….………………………….……....…..103
Priyanka Singh, Shipra Gupta….………….………………………………………….………....…..103
Dot Net Charting (Integration with ASP.NET) ….………….…………………………………..………....…..109
Anubhav Tiwari….………….………………………………………………………….………....…..109
Removing English as Compulsory Subject from Primary Schools on the 2013 Curriculum Based on
Teachers’ Opinion ….………….……………………………………….………………………………......…..117
Nely Arif….………….……………………………………….……………………………….…....…..117
Comparison of Calibration Factors of the Radiation Survey Meters ….………….……………..………....…..122
G.G.G.M.Nadeera Hemamali, P.L.Jayasinghe, C.Kasige….………….……………..………....…..122
Routing and Scheduling in Wireless Mesh Network ….………….…………………….……….………....…..129
Sachin Tyagi, Neha Sharma….………….…………………………………….……….………....…..129
Mobile Application Profiling using Secure Element ….………….…………………………………..…....…..132
Harminder Singh….………….……………………………………….……………………..…....…..132
Importance Performance Analysis of Neonatal Care in Keerom, Papua ….………….…………………....…..135
Agus Zainuri, Suryani Asad, Asiah Hamzah and Burhanuddin Bahar….………….…….......…..135
Prediction of Tubulo Interstitial Injuries by Doppler Ultrasound in Patients with Glomerular Disease:
Value of Resistive Index and Atrophic Index ….………….…………………………………….………....…..139
Dr. G. Balaraju, Dr. K.S. Amaravathi, DR. S. Ashok kumar .Dr. Gopikrishna Kenchi, Dr. S.
Ravinder, Dr. B. Sudarsi….………….……………………………………….………....…………....139
A Study of Stress Level of Married Men and Women Using Multinomial Logistic Regression …….…....…..147
Mr. Annasaheb Suryawanshi, Mr. Mayur Savasani, Miss. Jinal Shah….………….………....…..147
Smoke Review of Test Data ….………….……………………………………………………...………....…..155
Abhinav Saini….………….……………………………………….……………………………....…..155
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
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A Numerical Machine Tool Controller for Servomechanisms ….………….…………..……….………....…..158
Christian C. Mbaocha, Lakpah Emmanuel A, Jonathan A. Emmanuel…………………………..158
Dealing with Vampire Attacks: A Survey ….………….…………………………………….….………....…..162
Mrs. Damayanti D. Pawar, Ms. Megha Singh….………….…………………………………....…..162
Quantification of Hydrogeological potential through Geoelectrical prospecting: Application in Jahjouka
village (Central north of morocco) ….………….……………………………………….………………....…..167
Ismail HILAL, Jamal Eddine STITOU EL MESSARI, Bilal El OUARAGLI, Youssef
SABAN….………….……………………………………….………………………………..…....…..167
Virus diseases risk-factors associated with shrimp farming practices in rice-shrimp and intensive culture
systems in Mekong Delta Viet Nam ….………….……………………………………………..……….....…..174
Pham Minh Duc, Tran Thi Tuyet Hoa, Nguyen Thanh Phuong, R.H. Bosma, Huynh
Van Hien and Tran Ngoc Tuan….………….…………………………………………………....…..174
Inter-cell Interference Mitigation Reduction in LTE Using Frequency Reuse Scheme ….…………..…....…..180
Rupali Patil, R.D.Patane….………….……………………………………….………....…………....180
Morphometric analysis and Reproductive system studies of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera:
Dermestidae) ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………..…....…..185
Nirzar.V.Kulkarni; Seema Gupta, Ruchika Kataria and Sathyanarayana N….……..……....…..185
A Classification of CKD Cases Using MultiVariate K-Means Clustering. ….……………………….…....…..193
Abhinandan Dubey….………….…………………………………………………...….………....…..193
Investigation on Factors Facilitating Accessibility of Banking Services through Agency Banking in
Kenya: (A Case of Equity Bank) in Kitui Central District, Kitui County, Kenya. ….……………….…....…..198
Mutie Juliet Mwende, Dr. Julius Bichanga, Jared Mosoti….………….……………………....…..198
Adolescent Sexuality Education in Contemporary Nigeria and its Implication for Pastoral Counselling …….206
OGUNDIPE, Stephen Oluwafunmilayo, OJO, Funmilayo Yemi….………….………..……....…..206
Preparation of Orthosilicic Acid by Sol-Gel Technique using Tetraethyl orthosilicic acid (TEOS) and its
applications. ….………….…………………………………………………………………...….………....…..214
Dr. G.Vani Padmaja….………….……………………………………………………..………....…..214
Distortion Control in Thin Low Carbon Steel Plates Using Sequential Welding and Restraints ….……....…..224
Pavana Yogesh Rao, Rajesh Kumar. S, Dr. B.S. Mohanty….………….………...….………....…..224
Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Rodenticide Poisoning in Tertiary Care Hospital ….……………..…....…..233
Dr. Murali Nalabothu, Dr. Naresh Monigari, Dr. Raviraj Acharya….……………….……....…..233
Study of Serum Uric Acid in Essential Hypertension ….………….……………………...…….………....…..245
Dr. Rohith Poondru Reddy, Dr. Naresh Monigari , Dr. Manjunath
Hande….………….……………………………………….…………………………………….....…..245
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Correlation of Intima Media Thickness (As a Marker of Atherosclerosis) With Activity and Duration of
Rheumatoid Arthritis Using Carotid Ultrasound ….………….…………………………………………....…..257
Dr. G. Balaraju, M.D, Dr. R. Nagamani, M.D, Dr. D. Sridhar, M.D, Dr. L. Muralidhar,
M.D, Dr. K.S.Amravathi, M.D, Dr. Mythili, M.D….………….………………………………...…..257
Utility of irreducible group representations in differential equations (II) ….………….………..………....…..268
Ismail Mustafa Mohammed, Mohammed Ali Bashir….………….………………….………....…..268
Transformation of the Public Service Organization in the Licensing Service Agency and the Investment in
Baubau City ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………...…....…..274
Dahrul Dahlan, Sangkala, Hasniati, Badu Ahmad….………….…………………….………....…..274
Wireless Network with Privacy Protection and Location Monitoring ….………….……………………....…..281
Arjun Deore, B. Mathew and B.K.Lande….………………………………………….………....…..281
HPTLC and GC MS Analysis of Bark of Stereospermum colais ….………….………………...………....…..287
S. Prema1, K. Chitra, V. Gopal, C. C. Uma Maheswara Reddy….………….…………...…....…..287
A Polyaryletherketone Biomaterial for use in Medical Implant Applications ….………….………….......…..298
Shravan S. Pargaonkar, Mangesh S. Prabhune, Vinaya V. Patil, Prachi A. Deshpande,
Vikrant N.Kolhe….………….……………………………………….………....……………………..298
GPRS data banking for prepaid plan users ….………….……………………………………….………....…..301
Abhishek Singh Rathore….………….……………………………………….………..................…..301
Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Market Development: With Special Reference to Colombo Stock
Exchange ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………………....…..303
Kulathunga KMMCB….………….…………………………………...……………….………....…..303
Evaluating the potential of some plant extracts along with new chemistry insecticides thiamethoxam and
emamectin benzoate against Cryptolestes ferrugineus ….………….………………………..….………....…..310
Imran Faraz, Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Muhammads Sagheer, Shahzad Saleem….………….…....…..310
Impact of Top Management Commitment on Quality Management ….………….…………………..…....…..314
Samia Javed….………….……………………………………………………………....………....…..314
Computing some topological indices of Nanotubes ….………….………………………………...……....…..319
N.K.Raut, S.N.Ipper….………….……………………………………….………………….…....…..319
Software Test Automation- Approach on evaluating test automation tools ….………….………...……....…..321
Tarik Sheth, Dr. Santosh Kumar Singh….………….…………………………….….………....…..321
Entrepreneurial Traits of SriLankan Entrepreneurs ….………….…………………………...….………....…..325
K.A.S. Navarathne….………….……………………………………………………….………....…..325
Study and Performance Analysis of 550 nm In0.28Ga0.72N LED. ….………….………………...……....…..329
Md. Tareq Imam, Mahmoodul Islam….………….………………………….……….………....…..329
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Application of Adomian Decomposition method to seepage flow derivatives in porous media using
fractional calculus ….………….……………………………………….………..........................................…..333
F.A.Faisal, M.A.Bashir….………….…………………………………………….…….………....…..333
The Relationship of Environmental Awareness in Selected Topics in Science and Academic Performance
of Education Students in Bulacan State University-Bustos Campus, Philippines ….………….……………....349
Editha N. De Regla….………….……………………………………….………………………....…..349
The Stability of Folic Acid Suspension ….………….………………………………….……….………....…..354
Gobi Hariyanayagam Gunasekaran, Nurul Hidayah bt. Jusoh, Nurhazirah bt. Saridin…….…..354
A Study to assess the impact of foot care instruction on diabetic foot practices in a selected community ..…..363
V.Anilvince, Pallela Narayana Someshwara Rao….………….…………..………….………....…..363
Phishing Attacks and their preventing Methodologies ….………….…………………………...………....…..369
Kewal Krishan Kapoor….………….……………………………………….…………………....…..369
Contribution of Female Labour in Agriculture: A Case Study of Erode District of Tamil Nadu ….….......…..377
M.Kaleeswaran, C.Rajalakshmi….………….……………………………………….…..……....…..377
Beadex, the LIM Only protein in Drosophila is required for Indirect Flight Muscle function ….…...…....…..381
Jayaram Mohan, Hena Firdaus, Upendra Nongthomba and S. R. Ramesh….……….……....…..381
Enhancing “Performance and Retention” through Employee Engagement ….………….……...………....…..389
B.SARATH SIMHA, B.VISHNU VARDHAN….………….…………………………………....…..389
Classroom Management in Secondary Level: Bangladesh Context ….………….……………...………....…..395
Sabrina Shajeen Alam & Syed Md. Sajjad Kabir….………………………………...………....…..395
Calculation of Reproductive Number Using Data from H1N1 Patients in Tamilnadu ….………...……....…..399
Dr. T.Vasanthi, G.Abirami alias kanimozhi….……………...……………………….………....…..399
Interlingual texting: Texting in Sinhala using English fonts ….………….………………………..……....…..402
Dr. Rohini Chandrica Widyalankara….………….……………….………………….………....…..402
Implementing ISO 9001:2008 in the Ventilation Company ….………….…………………………...…....…..409
Lefayet Sultan Lipol….………….…………………………………………………….……….....…..409
Quiver representations [1,2,3], invariant theory and Coxeter groups ….………….………………….…....…..416
D.H.Banaga, M.A.Bashir….………….……………………………………….………....…………....416
Provenance, Tectonic Setting and Paleoclimate of Talchir Sandstones (Permo-Carboniferous) of Lotma
Nala, Son Valley Basin, Chhattisgarh, Central India: Petrographic Constraints ….……………………….…..422
Sarah Khatoon and Sarwar Rais….………….……………………………………….……….....…..422
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A Study on Factors Affecting Investment on Mutual Funds and Its Preference of Retail Investors …………..430
Arathy B, Aswathy A Nair, Anju Sai P,Pravitha NR….………….………………….………....…..430
Study of p-n Junction Diodes Fabricated on Dilute Nitride of InSb ….………….………..…….………....…..434
Manisha Deshpande, Dilip Maske, Devarani Devi, Rashmi Choudhari, BrijMohan Arora,
Dattatray Gadkari….………….……………………………………….…………………....…....…..434
VHDL Simulation of Trapezoidal Filter for Digital Nuclear Spectroscopy systems ….…………..……....…..437
Ms Kavita Pathak, Dr. Sudhir Agrawal….………….…………………………………..……....…..437
Optimization of Impact attenuator design using Finite element method for Enhanced Vehicle Safety
during collision ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………......…..441
Vikas Shrivastava, Dr. Amit Telang….………….……………………………………………....…..441
Biodiesel Synthesis from Modern Energy Fuel Crop Green Algae Chlorococcum humicola and Its
Chemical Parameters ….………….……………………………………………………………..………....…..448
Sonawane Swati, Dalvi Sanjaykumar and Pokharkar Raghunath….………………………....…..448
Conservation and Management of Biodiversity of Daringabadi Hill Forest of Eastern Ghat, Odisha ….....…..452
R.P.Panda, N.Peetabas….………….……………………………………………….….………....…..452
Assessment of Nootropic Activity of Panchagavya Ghrita in Animal Models ….………………………...…..456
Pandey A, Pawar M.S….………….……………………………………...…………….………....…..456
Reservoir induced impact on Agricultural patterns and Livelihood practices: A case study of Pratapnagar
block in Tehri dam rim area ….………….………………………………………………………………....…..461
Dr. Mohan Singh Panwar, Pallavi Upreti….………….………………………………………....…..461
Intelligent Traffic Control System Based On Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm ….………….……......…..469
Lutfun Nahar Nipa, Md. Mohibul Islam….………….………………………………….……....…..469
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of TB Diagnosed Patients in Rwanda towards TB
Infection. Case of TB Diagnosed Patients in Kigali Urban and Rural Health Facilities ….…………….....…..477
Nwankwo Mercy Chinenye….………….……………………………………….………..……....…..477
Image Database Classification Using Neural Network with Gabor Filter and CBIR Technique ….……....…..496
Swathi Rao G, Manipriya Singh, Ramnath panwar Singh….………….………...….………....…..496
Comparative analysis of different CAP File Version and Identification of version of CAP File ….….......…..503
Abhay Kumar Trivedi….………….…………………………………………………...………....…..503
TRACKING & DATA Security of Stolen SMART Phone ….………….…………………...….………....…..506
Kewal Krishan Kapoor….………….……………………………………….…………………....…..506
Motives and Issues: Diyatha Uyana Urban Park Visitors in Sri Lanka ….………….…………..………....…..510
Oshani PAL, Wijethissa KGCP….………….……………………………………….…...……....…..510
Analysis of WhatsApp Users and Its Usage worldwide ….………….…………………………….……....…..517
Sagar Deshmukh….………….……………………………………….…………………………...…..517
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Empirical Study on Knowledge Management Practices in Creating Quality Knowledge for Students
through E-Learning ….………….……………………………………….………........................................…..520
Isam Syed Arshad, Talha Muhammad, Ma Xiao-Li….………….…………………..………....…..520
Metallopharmaceuticals as possible treatment for an uncharacterized parasitosis ….………….…….…....…..524
María del Refugio González-Ponce, A. T. Morales-Vargas. and José J. N. SegovianoGarfias….………….……………………………………….………....………………………………..524
TV White Spaces: Challenges for Better Managing Inefficiencies ….………….………………………....…..529
Badri Raj Lamichhane, Ranju Kumari Shiwakoti….………………….…………….………....…..529
Dialectics Caste Kei Community in the Local Political Arena ….………….…………………...………....…..535
Moh. Yamin Rumra….………….……………………………………….…………………..…....…..535
Local Government Authority in Control Pollution and Destruction Environment in the City Manado.......…..542
Ruddy Roy Watulingas, M. Yunus Wahid, H. M. Djafar Saidi, Irwansyah………….……....…..542
In the Employee Career Development Job Promotion (Comparative Study Between Keerom and Jayapura
regency in Papua) ….………….……………………………………….…………………………………...…..553
Latif Karim, H. Sulaiman Asang, H. Muhammad Yunus, Atta Irene Allorante….……….....…..553
Intuitive way of achieving secure data transfer and storage mechanism ….………….…………………....…..559
Surbhi Gupta….………….……………………………………….……………………….……....…..559
Strategies Adopted by Parents to Impart Sex Education to their Adolescents ….………….……………...…..561
Ms Vineeta Thomas, Dr. Bino Thomas….………….…………………...…………….………....…..561
Tobacco use among undergraduates of a private medical college in Mangalore- Knowledge, Attitude and
Practice ….………….……………………………………….………...........................................................…..564
Dr.Aruna Yadiyal, Dr.Shobhana Mittal, Dr Nandita Shenoy, Dr Ashima Chopra,
Dr Prasanna Mitra….………….……………………………………………………….………....…..564
Mind Mapping to Gantt Charts ….………….………………………………………………..….………....…..572
Devina Rastogi….………….………………………………………………………...….………....…..572
A Survey on Different Image Watermarking features and Evaluation Parameters ….………….....…..577
Rajkumari Lalwani, Pushpa Singh, S. R. Yadav, Avinash Sharma, Deepak Patel……….......…..577
Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete Using Bottom Ash with Addition of Polypropylene Fibre…...581
K. SathyaPrabha, J. Rajasekar….………….……………………………………….……...…....…..581
Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete USNG Humic Acid ….………….……………..………....…..587
K. Sathya Prabha, Thajudeen. A.K….………….…………………………………….………....…..587
Two-stage fuzzy supply chain model with reduction in order cost and permissible delay in payments..……...591
J.Sujatha, P.Parvathi….………….…………………………………………………….………....…..591
Epidemiological Profile of Disability in patients with Leprosy in a Tertiary Care Centre ………………..…..604
Asia AJ, Tapre V, Asia AA….………….……………………………………..……….………....…..604
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The Role of Inadvertent Reinforcement in Somatization in Children: A Clinical Case Study ….………….....607
Angana Mukherjee….………….……………………………...……………………….………....…..607
The Impact of Maturing Integrating Risk Management (MIRM) on the efficiency of the Financial Leverage
Decisions in developing Competitive Intelligence: An Empirical Study on Companies Listed …………..…..619
Dr. Shereen Fadel Fahmy Bishara, Dr Mahmoud A. Ramadan….………….………...……....…..619
Factors Contributing to Truancy in Secondary Schools in Meru South District, Kenya ….……………….…..629
Benjamin Mugambi Kanga….………….……………………………………………...………....…..629
Median lethal dose (LD50) estimation of β-cyfluthrin in male and female Swiss albino mice ….....………....635
Neelu Kanwar Rajawat, Rajbala Verma, Inderpal Soni….………….………………………....…..635
Agent Oriented Software Engineering: A So-Lution in Developing Multi-Agent Systems. ….……....……....639
Elizabeth Ndunge Benson….………….……………………………………….………………....…..639
Application of Analytical and Simulation Models to Solve the Problem of Car Hire at Vesta Safaris
Company in Kenya ….………….……………………………………….………………………………....…..646
Elizabeth Ndunge Benson….………….……………………………………….………………....…..646
Teaching English in 21 Century: A Thai University ….………….………………….………….………....…..653
Dr. Fah Campbell….………….………………………………………………..……….………....…..653
Challenges and Prospect for the Development of Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors (PTC’s) in
Malaysian Environment ….………….……………………………………….………………………….....…..658
Ibrahim Magaji Kotorkoshi, Dr. zulistiana binti zulkifli, Prof. Dr. Karsono Ahmad
Dasuki….………….……………………………………….……………………………………....…..658
Ground Water Quality of L B Nagar, Hyderabad and Impact of Industries Closure, India ….…………....…..665
B.Saraswathi….………….……………………………………………..……………….………....…..665
Relationship of Sodium Carbonate SRC with Some Physicochemical, Rheological and Gelatinization
Properties of Flour and its Impact on End Quality of Biscuit ….………….…………………………….....…..668
Muhammad Shakeel Khan, Rahil Ahmed , Rashida Ali, Syed Asad Sayeed………….……....…..668
The Influence of Firm- Specific Factors on Capital Structure of Insurance Industry in Kenya…………....…..676
Michael Njogu Wahome, Dr. F. Memba, Dr. Willy Muturi….……………..……….………....…..676
The effects of firm size and risk on Capital Structure decisions of Insurance Industry in Kenya ………....…..688
Michael Njogu Wahome, Dr. F. Memba, Dr. Willy Muturi….………….……….….………....…..688
Structural and Thermal Analysis of Various Holes Configuration Effect on Gas Turbine Rotor Blade ......…..700
Win Lai Htwe, Htay Htay Win, Nyein Aye San….………….………………….…….………....…..700
Impact of Community Health Strategy on Provision of Health Services Among Residents of Nakuru
Central ….………….……………………………………….……………………………………………....…..704
Tabitha M. Kwasira, Dr Stanley Makindi, Joseph Muchiri….………….….……….………....…..704
Real Time People Counting System with Wireless Network ….………….…………………….………....…..713
Arjun Deore and B. Mathew….………….……………………………………….……………....…..713
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Correlation between Peripheral Venous Pressure and Central Venous Pressure Monitored by
CVP Manometer: an Observational Study ….………….…………………………….………….………....…..720
Maj Arpita Dan, Lt Col Elizabeth M Varghese….………….………………………………......…..720
Self-Esteem as a Mediator between Social Media and Communication Skills: A Case Study of
Undergraduate Students at St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Mwanza Campus ….…...............................725
Denis Ikachoi, Dr. Hellen .K. Mberia, and Dr. Ndeti Ndati….………….………………...…....…..725
Design and Simulation of a Training Simulation of Microvascular Anastomosis with Visual and Haptic
Feedback ….………….………………………………………………………………………….………....…..732
Md. Helal-An-Nahiyan, Mubina Farhin, Gansub Lim….………….…………….….………....…..732
Minerals, Major and Trace Element Contents of Soils from Termiteria (Ant Mounds) and 10 Meter (10 M)
Adjacent Soils in Girei, Adamawa, Nigeria …….....…………………………………………………………...736
O. N. Maitera, D. Kubmarawa, J. A. Ndahi….………….……………………………………....…..736
XSS Attack Detection in JSP and PHP: A Meta-Analysis Review ….………….………………………....…..745
Harsha Gupta, Prof. Deepak Tomar, Dr. Asif Ullah Khan….………….………………...…....…..745
Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Photovoltaic Properties of Cadmium Sulphide: Copper
Sulphide (Cds:Cuxs) Heterojunction ….………….……………………………………….……….……....…..750
Adeoye Abiodun E and Salau A.M….………….……………………………………...………....…..750
Design, Simulation and Mathematical Modeling of a RPR Manipulator for Collecting Waste from
Beans ….………….……………………………………….……………………………………………......…..755
Md. Helal-An-Nahiyan, Md. Hafizur Rahman, Kazi Ehsanul Karim….…………...………....…..755
Policy Formulation Special Autonomy In Papua ….………….………………………...……….………....…..761
Frans Pekey, Haselman, Muhammad Rusdi, H. Baharuddin….………….……..….………....…..761
Spatial Differentiation in Agricultural Development in Jammu and Kashmir: A Geographical
Approach ….………….……………………………………….………....……………………………………..766
Harmeet Singh & Rafiq Hussain Andrabi….………….…………………………………..…....…..766
Assessment of the Effect of Kerosene Spill on the physicochemical properties of Soil ten years after Spill
at Maikunkele, Niger State Nigeria ….………….……………………………………….………………...…..775
Anienye P.N; Ijah U.J.J; Nwambu Nnamdi….………….…………………………....………....…..775
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1
Comparative analysis and use of different Celltick
Version
Abhay Kumar Trivedi
Abstract- In this paper, difference between the Celltick Versions - 3.1.14.3.1, 3.1.14.2.6 and 3.1.15.1 are being explained. Only
Functional Differences are covered in this paper. Through this paper, differences between the different version of Celltick is being
tried to showcase such that the decision while selecting the correct version would be more helpful using this paper.
Index Terms- CI, LAC, SMSDD, CNTI, IMEI, HSID, CBDD, OTA, SMS, CAR, LANG, LOC, TIME, HS
1
Introduction
Celltick is a private firm that provide the guidelines for making the interactive User MMI(Man to Machine Interface). Using the
provided guidelines, many SIM vendor company generate the dynamic interaction with the user. A user can activate the Celltick
application using the two mechanisms:
1. Using Celltick Activate Menu which is provide in SIM toolkit Application.
2. Using OTA server - via sending the activation packet
Using the Celltick application, many SIM vendor can populate the mass information into the millions of user's handset. This
application can also be utilize to broadcast the some natural causes information like Earthquake Information, Flood Information etc.
Celltick has been provide the different features in different Celltick versions. So, it is very important for the SIM vendor to decide
which celltick version should be used.
2
Functional Differences
The following functionalities are added into the Celltick version 3.1.14.3.1 in contrast with Celltick version 3.1.14.2.6:
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1 version, “CI and LAC” will be appended for all the outgoing SMSDD from client to the server. Thus, making
the outgoing SMSDD a “Multiple Command” SMSDD.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1 version, a counter functionality has been implemented by Celltick to count the
IMEI requests sent to the server. This is maintained by a tag “CNTI” appended to the outgoing IMEI requests and value of this
counter can be maximum 255.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1, IMEI request reply mechanism has been added. Previously, if the IMEI request reply fails due to any proactive
command being executed currently, the IMEI request reply is not sent to the server. In this version, if the IMEI request reply fails,
Celltick will try to send the IMEI request reply after some duration or before the next carousal wake up.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1, “HSID” tag will also be added for all the outgoing IMEI requests along with “IMEI” tag.
In Celltick 3.1.14.3.1, Automatic activation does not depend on arrival of CBDD which means if the automatic activation counter has
been expired and IMEI has been changed, the IMEI request will be sent to the server. Unlike the previous version, in which a CBDD
was also necessary for the automatic activation.
The following functionalities are added into the Celltick version 3.1.15.1 in contrast with Celltick version 3.1.14.3.1:
In Celltick version 3.1.15.1 includes several new capabilities that influence the way user experience the service. Following are
the specific new capabilities:
Sticky Messages
Immediate display
Single
Display
End of call display
Display modes combinations
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
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2
In this version, the application has up to seven optional menus (which are Admin Menus) on the application main menu, which can
be updated by OTA (Celltick server).
As of this version, there is an option to display a set of messages when the application is not under broadcast reception. This set of
messages is called static messages and they can be updated over the air via SMS.
A functionality named “Remote Control of Display Frequency” has been added. In this functionality, the Celltick server can send
now a dedicate command via Cell Broadcast to a segmented group of users by using the Server Identification mechanism.
In order to support new media formats with good user experience, the application is now able to display up to 5 consecutive free text
screens, package their content in SMS and send it to the server. The free text label can be changed, so for example the first label can
be “User Name” and the second will be ”Password”.
In addition to the LAC and CI data sent to the server on a free space basis with every outgoing SMS, as of this version the MCC and
MNC are included in order to improve identification of location in case of multiple networks.
When the user clicks on a context menu that is marked to receive a click confirmation, the application displays the confirmation text
on the screen and asks for the user’s approval. For example: You clicked . Click OK to continue.
When the user confirms by clicking OK, the action is processed.
Registration retry mechanism has been added in the version. In order to support the India regulation for activating a new SIM in their
network (a process that can take up to a few days), we currently support an enhanced registration mechanism of new users entering
our service.
In this version, the application is sending the Server with the full IMEI value, meaning 15 digits. However, since the IMEI is used to
identify the device model, a new IMEI will be considered as
‘new’ only if the TAC changed, and if the TAC is the same and the change is only in the digits 9 to
16, this will be considered as same IMEI as before.
In this version, when the application sends an IMEI SMS to the server. It adds the information according to the order listed below,
until it exceeds the full capacity of a single SMS. The priority of adding information is updated in the following order:
LOC - location information
HSID - IMEI data
CNTI - number of successful sent IMEI SMS
CAR - the max records in EF SMS file and the Live Carousel messages size.
LANG - current HS language
TIME – current HS date/time.
If the application cannot get this info from the HS, this TAG shall not be include in the SMS
3
Conclusion
With this functional based differences between the different versions of Celltick are being explained. Thus the people confused
between choosing the right version as per their need, for them this paper would surely be helpful in choosing the right version.
4
Acknowledgement
I would like to acknowledge my co-workers for supporting and encouraging me throughout the course work.
5
References
What's New in STK 15 1.pdf
Companion STK SRS 3.26 Appendixes_V2.2.pdf
Carousel Message Protocol SRS 3.26.doc
6
Author
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
3
Author Name: Abhay Kumar Trivedi
Qualification /Experience: B.Tech and 3.4 years Experience
Email Address: abhay_trivedi222@yahoo.com
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
4
Dyeing of Cotton Fabric by Using Different Technique
with Azoic Color & Their Comparative study
Lefayet Sultan Lipol
Abstract- There are lots of important topics in the subject textile
technology to study on. And the project work is perhaps the most
liberal & formal way to have a detailed study on these topics.
Here we choose topic Study of Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics by
Using Different Technique with Azoic Colors & Their
Comparative Study. To carry out the entire project we select our
college [Now Bangladesh University of Textiles] laboratory
since all necessary arrangements are available here. We did not
adopt the conventional way to carry out experiments; rather we
used a conventional & standard method in this project.
Index Terms- Naphtholation, Diazotization & Coupling.
W
I. INTENTION BEHIND THIS PROJECT
e had certain objectives to carry out this project work.
These are pointed out here.
a) The world consumption of azoic components in textile
dyeing fell from 35*105 ton per annum to 22*103 and till
then decline. Some positive research may again lead to use
of this versatile dyestuff. There are not a number of research
papers that focus this topic. Thus our first intention is to
investigate the different method & their comparative study.
b) We tried to maintain a standard method here. So, the result
can be well used by the interested azoic dye user.
c) The azoic colors are no longer being used exclusively. The
paper may bring interest to users.
d) The azoic dyes comprise a major parts of pigment dyes, vat
dyes. They are also being used in producing metal complex
dyes. Though these classes of dyes are being banned in
many countries, their use in the mentioning dyes is getting
more interest day by day. Therefore, obviously this topic is a
usable one.
against any surface some of the pigment is removed from the
material by the rubbing surface.
The pigment thus formed contains an azo group and hence it
is called “azoic pigment”. During the formation of the pigment
diazotization reaction is use for which ice is required and
therefore these pigments are also called “ice color”.
In theory any azoic coupling component can be combined
with any diazotized base so that with 30 different naphthols and
50 bases, there are 1500 possible combinations. However in
practice all these are not used. This is due to the fact that
amongst these 1500 combinations, many of the shades repeat.
Some are “dirty” shades and some do not possess adequate
fastness properties.
III. MATERIAL & METHODS
MATERIAL:
Fabric used: Cotton woven fabric.
Fabric type: Cotton fabric.
Pretreatment: Scoured, Bleached & Mercerized.
Source: College Lab.
Naphthol used:
o Naphthol Bs
o Naphthol ANL
Base used:
a) Fast Red Rc
b) Fast Red Gc
c) Fast Garnet Gc.
Chemicals used:
I.
Hydrochloric acid
II.
Formaldehyde
III.
Caustic soda
IV.
Levelling agent
Equipment used:
1. Dyeing pan
II. INTRODUCTION
2. Steel Bowl & Mug
The dyes belonging to the azoic class are not “ready made”
3. Beaker
dyes but are formed in the fibre substance by the dyer or printer
4. Burette
from two components usually referred to as naphthols and based
5. Pipette
or as azoic coupling components and azoic Diaz components
6.
Thermometer
respectively. The colored substance formed from these
7.
Stirring rod
essentially colorless compounds is insoluble in water and
Paper
8.
therefore the washing fastness of the shades produced is
9. Funnel
excellent. However, since the insoluble dye is formed in the fibre
10. Tripod
substance from water-soluble components and since the
11.
Burner
application is carried out in an aqueous medium, the two
12.
Grey scale: to know wash & rubbing fastness [Rating: 1 to
compounds combine in the fibre surface and partly suspend in
5, where 1 is poor and 5 is excellent].
the application bath. This surface deposition of the pigment leads
to poor rubbing fastness i.e. when the dyed material is rubbed
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
METHODS:
Naphtholization:
• Cold dissolving method
• Hot dissolving method
Here we applied two types of method:
o First Naphtholization then Diazotization (N/D)
o First Diazotization then Naphtholization (D/N)
Process description:
It has been mentioned earlier that the azoic dyeing process
comprises of two operations- naphtholation & coupling. For our
convenience, we divided our operations in the steps:
In case of first Naphtholation, we follow:
Naphthol dissolution
Naphtholation
Diazotization
Coupling
Washing off.
In case of first Diazotization, we follow:
Diazotization
Naphthol dissolution
Water
Acetic acid
HCl
M:L
Temp
Time
: 50 ml
: 1 ml/l
: 12 ml/l
: 1:20
:8
: 20 mins
:5
Base (Fast Red Gc)
Water
Acetic acid
HCl
M: L
Temp
Time
:3% owf
: 50 ml
: 1 ml/l
: 12 ml/l
: 1:20
:8
: 20 mins
:5
:3% owf
: 50 ml
: 1 ml/l
: 12 ml/l
: 1:20
:8
: 20 mins
:5
Base (Fast Garnet Gc)
Water
Acetic acid
HCl
M: L
Temp
Time
Calculation:
For g/l = Recipe amount (g/l)* Total liquor (c.c.)/ 1000*Stock
Solution%
For % = Recipe amount* Total Liqour
Naphtholation
Coupling
Washing off
Recipe for Naphthols used:
For cold dissolving method
Naphthol AS
: 3% owf
Caustic soda
: 1 ml/gm
Wetting agent : 10 ml/l
M:L
: 1:50
Time
: 30 mins.
Naphthol ANL : 3% owf
Caustic soda
: 1 ml/gm
Wetting agent
: 10 ml/l
M: L
: 1:50
Time
: 30 mins.
For hot dissolving method
Recipe for Naphthol of per Kg.
Wetting Agent/TR oil = 3-5 g/l
Caustic soda
= 0.75 liter
Boiling water
= 10 liter
Formaldehyde
= 1 liter
NaCl
= 15 g/l
M:L
= 1:20
Temp
= 90
Time
= 20 min.
Recipe for base color:
Base (Fast Red Rc)
5
:3% owf
Washing off:
There remain a risk of insoluble pigment becoming formed
in the liquor during coupling and being deposited on the surface
of the fibre, thereby causing poor rubbing fastness. This always
happens to a greater or less extent and is more pronounced in
heavy shades. Cotton yarns dyed with azoic colors are very often
used for effect threads and lack of rubbing fastness can cause
staining on adjacent areas during scouring, bleaching or o