HARRY POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
HARRY POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S
HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
AMALIA WIDYANINGSIH
A 320 020 163
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2006
APPROVAL
HARRY POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER
AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
NAME : AMALIA WIDIANINGSIH
NIM
: A 320 020 163
Approved by consultant
Consultan I
Consultan II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA
ii
ACCEPTANCE
HARRY POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S
HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Prepared and arranged by:
Name
NIM
: Amalia Widyaningsih
: A 320 020 163
Accepted of the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta on………………
The Team of Examiners:
1.
Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
(
)
(
)
(
)
Examiners I
2.
Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA
Examiners II
3.
Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S
Examiners III
Approved by
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean
Name
NIK
: Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
: 547
iii
MOTTO
Anda harus menerima kenyataan yang tak dapat dielakkan. Bila anda
menerimanya dengan hati cemas sesungguhnya kecemasan itu tiada gunanya
bagi anda.
(Dr. “Aidh bin “Abdullah Al – Qarni).
We are free to choose our action, but we are not free to choose the
consequence of our choice.
(Stephen R Covey)
Jauhkan dirimu dari ketawa terbahak-bahak. Jika kami bodoh maka akan
bertambah kebodohanmu, karena dengan tertawa terbahak-bahak berarti kamu
telah memuntahkan ilmumu.
(Abu Hurairah)
iv
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
My beloved father and mother, you are my
greatest love thanks for everything.
My beloved brothers and sisters (mba’Sulis,
Mas X’san, Bagus, De’Fahmi)
Someone “Special” thanks for your support,
faithfulness, patience, affection, prayer and
attention.
Everyone who has helped me and arranging this
research paper. Thank you to all your prayer.
v
AKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamudilillahirrobil’alamin, praise and thanks to Allah SWT through His
blessing and guidance, the writer can finish her research paper entitled,
POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER 8 THE
CHAMBER
OF
SECRET:
AND
INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
APPROACH.
The writer realizes that there are many people who have helped her in
finishing this research paper directly or indirectly. On this occasion, she would
like to express his deepest gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher and Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who has given the
permission to the writer to make this research paper.
2. Koesoema Ratih, S.Pd, M.Hum, the head of English Departement who has
given the permission to do the research and approved the research.
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, the first consultant who give her great help,
wisdom, guidance, correction, and advice.
4. Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA, the second consultant who gives her great advice,
help, guidance and information for the completion of this research paper.
5. Her dearest parents, who always support and motivate her in everything and
they are her greatest love.
6. Her beloved brothers and sisters (mba Sulis, mas X-san, Bagus, de’ Afah,mas
budi) who give the supported spirit and suggestion for her.
vi
7. Her prospective husband Firmansyah Aminullah, thanks for the love,
affection, support, and for being her dear and made her as the queen of his
heart.
8. Her little nephew, Wildan Bagas Azra Rivaldi.
9. All family in Tegal, and in everywhere you’re.
10. Here friends in Green house, Go-ten, Reny, Pepty, Rita, Deni, Novi, Aix,
Ratih,Ashe,undur-undur,adit,ndori,topix thanks for shares and the moments.
11. All the wisma Seruni personnel, Kiki, Phemy, Wuri, Tika, Eva, Avi, mba
Cacix, thanks for everything and the togetherness.
12. All English Department students ’02 especially D class.
13. Everyone who has helped her in arranging this research paper, thanks for all.
For all, the writer can present nothing but the deepest thank and she wishes
Allah SWT will bless them. The researcher is really aware that this research paper
is far from being perfect. Therefore, she hopes any criticism to improve her
research is welcome. Finally, she hopes these simple words will be useful for the
reader.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta,15 September 2006
Meletz
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE............................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL..................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE................................................................................................ iii
MOTTO............................................................................................................ iv
DEDICATION..................................................................................................v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................. ix
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... xiv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 1
A.
Background of the Study........................................................1
B.
Previous Study........................................................................5
C.
Problem Statement................................................................. 5
D.
Objective of the Study............................................................5
E.
Benefit of the Study................................................................6
1.
Theoretical Benefit................................................................. 6
2.
Practical Benefit..................................................................... 6
F.
Research Method....................................................................6
1.
Type of the Study................................................................... 6
2.
Type of the Data and the Data Source....................................6
3.
Technique of the Data Collection..........................................7
4.
Technique of the Data Analysis............................................. 7
viii
G.
Paper Organization......................................................... 7
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY............................................. 9
A.
Notion of Individual Psychological.................................. 9
B.
Basic Assumption of Individual psychological................. 11
1.
Fiction Finalism............................................................. 11
2.
Striving for Superiority.................................................. 12
3.
Inferiority Feeling and Compensation............................ 13
4.
Social Interest................................................................. 14
5.
Style of Life................................................................... 16
6.
Creative Paper................................................................ 17
C.
Theoretical Approach....................................................... 18
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS........................................ 20
A. Structural Elements.................................................................. 20
1.
Character and Characterization.................................... 20
a.
Major Character................................................. 21
b.
Minor Character................................................. 24
2.
Setting......................................................................... 35
a.
Setting of Place.................................................. 35
b.
Setting of Time.................................................. 38
3.
Plot.............................................................................. 39
4.
Point of View.............................................................. 46
5.
Style............................................................................ 47
6.
Theme.......................................................................... 56
ix
B. Discussion..........................................................................................57
CHAPTER IV: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS.................. 60
A. Fictional Finalism.............................................................................. 60
B. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation............................................... 61
C. Striving for Superiority......................................................................62
D. Style of Life....................................................................................... 63
E. Social Interest.................................................................................... 64
F.
Creative Power ............................................................................... 66
B.
Discussion.............................................................................. 67
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION.....................................69
B.
Conclusion..............................................................................69
C.
Suggestion.............................................................................. 70
BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................................................................................
APPENDIX.......................................................................................................
x
SUMMARY
AMALIA WIDYANINGSIH, A 320 020 163. HARRY POTTER’S
AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER
OF SECRETS: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
The problem statement of this study is how Harry’s ambition influences
her personality in Rowling’s the Chamber of Secret. There are two objectives of
the study. The first the researcher tries to analyze the factors that influence Harry
in reaching her ambition by applying Alfred Adler’s theory of individual
psychology. The second objective is to analyze the structural elements of the play.
The object of research paper is the play entitled the Chamber of Secret.
This study belongs to qualitative study. In this method the researcher uses two
data sources: primary data and secondary data. The primary data is novel, mean
while the secondary data dealing with J.K Rowling’s work and other sources
based on movie version of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. The
technique of data analysis in this study is descriptive and comparative technique.
The results of the study show that some aspects of individual psychology
influence ambition and the theme of Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Chamber of
Secrets.
Consultan I
Consultan II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA
Approved by
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIK. 547
xi
HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
AMALIA WIDYANINGSIH
A 320 020 163
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2006
APPROVAL
HARRY POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER
AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
NAME : AMALIA WIDIANINGSIH
NIM
: A 320 020 163
Approved by consultant
Consultan I
Consultan II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA
ii
ACCEPTANCE
HARRY POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S
HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Prepared and arranged by:
Name
NIM
: Amalia Widyaningsih
: A 320 020 163
Accepted of the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta on………………
The Team of Examiners:
1.
Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
(
)
(
)
(
)
Examiners I
2.
Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA
Examiners II
3.
Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S
Examiners III
Approved by
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean
Name
NIK
: Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
: 547
iii
MOTTO
Anda harus menerima kenyataan yang tak dapat dielakkan. Bila anda
menerimanya dengan hati cemas sesungguhnya kecemasan itu tiada gunanya
bagi anda.
(Dr. “Aidh bin “Abdullah Al – Qarni).
We are free to choose our action, but we are not free to choose the
consequence of our choice.
(Stephen R Covey)
Jauhkan dirimu dari ketawa terbahak-bahak. Jika kami bodoh maka akan
bertambah kebodohanmu, karena dengan tertawa terbahak-bahak berarti kamu
telah memuntahkan ilmumu.
(Abu Hurairah)
iv
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
My beloved father and mother, you are my
greatest love thanks for everything.
My beloved brothers and sisters (mba’Sulis,
Mas X’san, Bagus, De’Fahmi)
Someone “Special” thanks for your support,
faithfulness, patience, affection, prayer and
attention.
Everyone who has helped me and arranging this
research paper. Thank you to all your prayer.
v
AKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamudilillahirrobil’alamin, praise and thanks to Allah SWT through His
blessing and guidance, the writer can finish her research paper entitled,
POTTER’S AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER 8 THE
CHAMBER
OF
SECRET:
AND
INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
APPROACH.
The writer realizes that there are many people who have helped her in
finishing this research paper directly or indirectly. On this occasion, she would
like to express his deepest gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher and Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who has given the
permission to the writer to make this research paper.
2. Koesoema Ratih, S.Pd, M.Hum, the head of English Departement who has
given the permission to do the research and approved the research.
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, the first consultant who give her great help,
wisdom, guidance, correction, and advice.
4. Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA, the second consultant who gives her great advice,
help, guidance and information for the completion of this research paper.
5. Her dearest parents, who always support and motivate her in everything and
they are her greatest love.
6. Her beloved brothers and sisters (mba Sulis, mas X-san, Bagus, de’ Afah,mas
budi) who give the supported spirit and suggestion for her.
vi
7. Her prospective husband Firmansyah Aminullah, thanks for the love,
affection, support, and for being her dear and made her as the queen of his
heart.
8. Her little nephew, Wildan Bagas Azra Rivaldi.
9. All family in Tegal, and in everywhere you’re.
10. Here friends in Green house, Go-ten, Reny, Pepty, Rita, Deni, Novi, Aix,
Ratih,Ashe,undur-undur,adit,ndori,topix thanks for shares and the moments.
11. All the wisma Seruni personnel, Kiki, Phemy, Wuri, Tika, Eva, Avi, mba
Cacix, thanks for everything and the togetherness.
12. All English Department students ’02 especially D class.
13. Everyone who has helped her in arranging this research paper, thanks for all.
For all, the writer can present nothing but the deepest thank and she wishes
Allah SWT will bless them. The researcher is really aware that this research paper
is far from being perfect. Therefore, she hopes any criticism to improve her
research is welcome. Finally, she hopes these simple words will be useful for the
reader.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta,15 September 2006
Meletz
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE............................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL..................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE................................................................................................ iii
MOTTO............................................................................................................ iv
DEDICATION..................................................................................................v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................. ix
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... xiv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 1
A.
Background of the Study........................................................1
B.
Previous Study........................................................................5
C.
Problem Statement................................................................. 5
D.
Objective of the Study............................................................5
E.
Benefit of the Study................................................................6
1.
Theoretical Benefit................................................................. 6
2.
Practical Benefit..................................................................... 6
F.
Research Method....................................................................6
1.
Type of the Study................................................................... 6
2.
Type of the Data and the Data Source....................................6
3.
Technique of the Data Collection..........................................7
4.
Technique of the Data Analysis............................................. 7
viii
G.
Paper Organization......................................................... 7
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY............................................. 9
A.
Notion of Individual Psychological.................................. 9
B.
Basic Assumption of Individual psychological................. 11
1.
Fiction Finalism............................................................. 11
2.
Striving for Superiority.................................................. 12
3.
Inferiority Feeling and Compensation............................ 13
4.
Social Interest................................................................. 14
5.
Style of Life................................................................... 16
6.
Creative Paper................................................................ 17
C.
Theoretical Approach....................................................... 18
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS........................................ 20
A. Structural Elements.................................................................. 20
1.
Character and Characterization.................................... 20
a.
Major Character................................................. 21
b.
Minor Character................................................. 24
2.
Setting......................................................................... 35
a.
Setting of Place.................................................. 35
b.
Setting of Time.................................................. 38
3.
Plot.............................................................................. 39
4.
Point of View.............................................................. 46
5.
Style............................................................................ 47
6.
Theme.......................................................................... 56
ix
B. Discussion..........................................................................................57
CHAPTER IV: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS.................. 60
A. Fictional Finalism.............................................................................. 60
B. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation............................................... 61
C. Striving for Superiority......................................................................62
D. Style of Life....................................................................................... 63
E. Social Interest.................................................................................... 64
F.
Creative Power ............................................................................... 66
B.
Discussion.............................................................................. 67
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION.....................................69
B.
Conclusion..............................................................................69
C.
Suggestion.............................................................................. 70
BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................................................................................
APPENDIX.......................................................................................................
x
SUMMARY
AMALIA WIDYANINGSIH, A 320 020 163. HARRY POTTER’S
AMBITION IN J.K ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER
OF SECRETS: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
The problem statement of this study is how Harry’s ambition influences
her personality in Rowling’s the Chamber of Secret. There are two objectives of
the study. The first the researcher tries to analyze the factors that influence Harry
in reaching her ambition by applying Alfred Adler’s theory of individual
psychology. The second objective is to analyze the structural elements of the play.
The object of research paper is the play entitled the Chamber of Secret.
This study belongs to qualitative study. In this method the researcher uses two
data sources: primary data and secondary data. The primary data is novel, mean
while the secondary data dealing with J.K Rowling’s work and other sources
based on movie version of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. The
technique of data analysis in this study is descriptive and comparative technique.
The results of the study show that some aspects of individual psychology
influence ambition and the theme of Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Chamber of
Secrets.
Consultan I
Consultan II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA
Approved by
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIK. 547
xi