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Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Infeksi Blastocystis hominis pada Pasien Bangsal Anak RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.

Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Infeksi Blastocystis hominis
pada Pasien Bangsal Anak RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Blastocystis hominis Infection: Related to Nutritional Status among
Children in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Nabila, Paramasari Dirgahayu, Annang Giri Moelyo
Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University

ABSTRACT
Background : Blastocystis hominis is one of the most common protozoans found
in worldwide human intestinal tract. In Indonesia, its prevalence reached 60%,
the highest prevalence found in children less than 6 years old (25%).
Epidemiological and clinical researches show that a defect of nutritional status
can inhibit immunity response and increase risk of infectional disease. This study
aimed to analyze the correlation between nutritional status and Blastocystis
hominis infection among children in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Methods : This study was an observational analytical research using crosssectional approach. The subjects were every pediatric ward patient in RSUD Dr.
Moewardi Surakarta period July-August 2013. A total of 50 subjects were
selected using total sampling method. Fresh stool samples were examined using
Ziehl-Neelsen staining method. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic
regression analysis and processed with the Statistical Product and Service
Solutions (SPSS) 17.0 for Windows.

Results : Blastocystis hominis was found in 36/50 (72%) stool samples. Poor
nutritional status patients in pediatric ward of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
have the same risk to be infected by Blastocystis hominis compared to good
nutritional status patients (OR = 1.04 ; p < 0.97). But children aged under 2
years old have lower risk to get infected by Blastocystis hominis compared to
children over 2 years old (OR = 29,333 ; p < 0,001)
Conclusion : There is not any significant correlation between nutritional status
and Blastocystis hominis infection among children in RSUD Dr. Moewardi
Surakarta.
Keywords : Blastocystis hominis, nutritional status

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