2009 fm kusmiyati daftar pustaka
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agarwal, A. K. (2007). “Biofuels (Alcohol and Biodiesel) Applications as Fuels for Internal Combustions
Engines”. Progress in Energy and Combustión Science. 33. 233-271.
Agreda, V. H. and Parin, L. R. (1990). “High Purity Methyl Acetat via Reactive Distillation”. Chemical
Engineering Progress. 86 (2). 40-46.
Altiokka, M. R. and Citak, A. (2003). “Kinetics Study of Esterifikasi of Acetic Acid with Isobutanol in
the Presence of Amberlite Catalyst”. Applied Catalysis A General. 230. 141-148.
Araujo, L. R. R., Scofielda, C. F., Pasturaa, N. M. R. and Gonzalez, W. A. (2006). “H PO /Al O Catalysts:
3
4
2
3
Characterization and Catalytic Evaluation of Oleic Acid Conversion to Biofuels and
Biolubricant”. Materials Research. 9. 181-184.
Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Product. (1996).5th ed. Edited by Y.H. Hui, Wiley-Interscience
Publication, USA.
Bart, H. J., Reidetschlager, J., Schatka, K. and Lehmann, A. (1994). “Kinetics of Esterification Levulinic
Acid with n-Butanol by Homogeneous Catalysis”. Industrial Engineering Chemical Research.
33. 21-25.
Bhatia, S., Mohamed, A. R., Ahmad, A. L., Chin, Y. (2006). “Production Of Isopropyl Palmitate In A
Catalytic Distillation Column: Comparison Between Experimental and Simulation Studies”.
Computers and Chemical Engineering. 31. 1187-1198.
Bock, H., Wozny, G and Gutsche, B. (1997). “Design and Control of a Reaction Distillation Column
Including the Recovery System”. Chemical Engineering and Processing. 36. 101-109.
Calvar, N., Gonzales, B., Dominguez, A. (2006). “Esterification Of Acetic Acid With Ethanol: Reaction
Kinetics and Operation In A Packed Bed Reactive Distillation Column”. Chemical Engineering
Process. xxx-xxx. 1-7.
Chung, K. H., Chang, D. R. and Park, G. B. (2008). “Removal of Free Fatty Acid in Waste Frying Oil by
Esterification With Methanol on Zeolite Catalysts”. Bioresource Technology. 99. 7438-7443.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
48
Cordeiro, C. S., Arizaga, G. G. C., Ramos, L. P. and Wypych, F. (2008). “A new zinc hydroxide nitrate
heterogeneous catalyst for the esterification of free fatty acids and the transesterification of
vegetable oils”. Catalysis communication. 9. 2140-2143.
Darnoko, D and Cheryan, M. (2000). “Continuous Production of Palm Methyl Esters”. Journal of
American Oil Chemical Society. 77. 1269-1272.
Dhanuka, V. R., Malse, V. C. and Chandalia, S. B. (1977). “Kinetics of the Liquid Phase Esterification of
Carboxylic Acids with Alcohols in the Presence of Acid Catalyst: Re-Interpretation of
Published Data”. Chemical Engineering Science. 32. 551-556.
Doherty, M. F. and Buzard, G. (1998). “Reactive Distillation by Design” Chemical Engineering Research
and Design,70,448-452.
Fogler, S. H. (1999). “Elements of Chemical Engineering”. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey.
Gerpen, V. J. (2005). “ Biodiesel Processing and Production”. Fuel Processing Technology. 86. 10971107.
Goddard, R., Bosley, J. and Al-Duri, B. (2000). “Esterification of Oleoic Acid and Ethanol in Plug Flow
reactor under Supercritical Conditions: Investigation of Kinetics”. Journal of Supercritical
Fluids. 18. 121-130.
Goto, S., Tagawa, T. and Yusoff, A. (1991). “Kinetics of the Esterification of Palmitic Acid with Isobutyl
Alcohol”. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics. 23. 17-26.
Hanika, J., Smejkal, Q. and Kolena, J. (2001). “2-Methylpropylacetat Synthesis via Catalytic
Distillation”. Catalysis Today. 66. 219-223.
Harmsen, G. J. (2007). “Reactive Distillation: The Front-Runner Of Industrial Process Intensification A
Full Review Of Commercial Applications, Research, Scale-Up, Design and Operation”.
Chemical Engineering Process. 46. 774-780.
Hartmut, G. S. and Bessling, B. (2003). “Reactive and Catalitic Distillation From An Industrial
Prespective”. Chemical Engineering Process. 42. 145-155.
He, B. B., Singh, A. P., Thompson, J. C. (2006). “A Novel Continuous-Flow Reactor Using Reactive
Distillation For Biodiesel Production”. American Society of Agricultural and Biological
Engineers. 49. 107-112.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
49
Kirbaslar, I.., Baykal, Z. B. and Dramur, U. (2001). “Esterification of Acetic Acid with Ethanol Catalysed
by an Acidic Ion-Exchange Resin”. Turkey Journal Engineering Environmental Science. 25.
569-577.
Lange, J and Otten, V. (2006). “Dehydration Of Phenyl-Ethanol To Styrene: Zeolite Catalyst Under
Reactive Distillation”. Journal of Catalyst. 238. 6-12.
Kang, Y. W and Lee, Y. Y. (1992). “Phase and Reaction Equilibria of Acetic Acid-Ethyl Alcohol-WaterEthyl Acetat Mixture”. Journal Chemical Engineering Japan. 25. 91-105.
Kusmiyati. (1999). “ Kinetika Pembuatan Metil Ester Pengganti Minyak Disel Dengan Proses Metanolisis
Tekanan Lebih Dari 1 atm”. Laporan Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Yogyakarta
Lacaze-Dufaru, C. and Mouloungui, Z. (2000). “Catalyzed or Uncatalyzed Esterification Reaction of
Oleic Acid with 2-ethyl Hexanol”. Applied Catalysis A: General. 204. 223-227.
Lee, M., Chiu, J. and Lin, H. (2002). “Kinetics of Catalytic Esterification of Propionic Acid and nButanol over Amberlyst 35”. Industrial Engineering Chemical Research. 41. 2882-2887.
Lilja, J., Murzin, D., Salmi, T., Aumo, J., Arvela, P. M. and Sundell, M. (2002). “Esterification of
Different Acids over Heterogeneous and Homogeneneous Catalyst and Correlation with the
Taft Equation”. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical. 182. 555-563.
Marchetti, J. M. and Errazu, A. F. (2008). “Comparison of Different Heterogeneous Catalyst and
Different Alcohols for The Esterification Reaction of Oleic Acid”, Fuel Journal. 47. 34773480.
Omota, F., Dimian, A. C., Alfred Bliek, (2003). ”Fatty Acid Esterification By Reactive Distillation. Part
1: Equilibrium-Based Design”. Chemical Engineering Science. 58. 3159-3174.
Omota, F., Dimian, A. C and Bliek, A. (2003). “Fatty Acid Esterification By Reactive Distillation: Part2:
Part-Kinetics-Based Design For Sulphated Zirconia Catalyst”, Chemical Engineering Science.
58. 3175-3185.
Saha, B., Chopade, S. P. and Mahajani S. M. (2000). “Recovery of Dilute Acetic Acid through
Esterification in a Reactive Distillation Column”. Catalysis today. 60. 147-157.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
50
Seo, Y and Hong, W. H. (2000). “Kinetics of Esterification of Lactat Acid and Methanol in the Presence
of Cation Exchange Resin using a Pseudo-Homogeneous Model”. Journal Chemical
Engineering Japan. 33(1). 128-133.
Svandova, Z., Kotora, M., Markos, J. And Jelemensky, L. (2006). Dynamic behaviour of a CSTR with
reactive distillation. Chemical Engineering Journal. 119. 113-120.
Sven Steinigeweg and Gmehling, J. (2002). “n-Butyl Acetate Synthesis via Reactive Distillation:
Thermodynamic Aspects, Reaction Kinetics, Pilot-Plant Experiments and Simulation Studies”.
Industrial Engineering Chemical. 41. 5483-5490.
Unnithan, U. R and Tiwari, K. K. (1987). ”Kinetics of Esterification of Oleic Acid and Mixtures of Fatty
Acids with Methanol using Sulfuric Acid and p-Toluene sulfonic Acid as Catalyst”. Indian
Journal of Technology. 25. 477-479.
Usta, N., Ozturk, E., Can, O., Conkur, E. S., Nas, S., Con, A. H., Can, N and Topcu, M. (2005).
“Combustion of Biodiesel Fuel Product from Hazelnut Soapstock/ Waste Sunflower Oil
Mixture in a Diesel Engine. Energy Conversion and Management. 46. 741-755.
Vieville, C, Moulooungui, Z. and Gaset, A. (1993). “Esterification of Oleic Acid by Methanol Catalyzed
by p-Toluenesulfonic Acid and the Cation-excange Resin K2411 and K1481 I Supercritical
Carbon Dioxide”. Industrial Engineering Chemical Research. 32. 2065-2068.
Yadav, G. D. and Mehta, P. H. (1996). “Heterogeneous Catalysis in Esterification Reactions: Preparation
of Phenethyl Acetat and Cyclohexyl Acetat by using a Variety of Soled Acidic Catalysts”.
Industrial Engineering Chemical Ressearch. 33. 2198-2208.
Zang, J. C., Juan, J. C. and Yarmo, M. A. (2008). “Study of catalysts comprising zirconium sulfate
supported on a mesoporous molecular sieve HMS for esterification of fatty acids under solventfree condition” Journal of applied catalysis. 347. 133-141.
Zhang, T. and Datta, R. (1995). “Integral Analysis of Methyl Tert-butyl Ether Synthesis Kinetics”.
Industrial Engineering Chemical Ressearch. 34.
730-740.
Zhicai, Y., Xianbao, C. and Jing, G. (1998). “Esterification-Distillation of Butanol and Acetic Acid”.
Chemical Engineering Science. 53. 2081-2088.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
51
Agarwal, A. K. (2007). “Biofuels (Alcohol and Biodiesel) Applications as Fuels for Internal Combustions
Engines”. Progress in Energy and Combustión Science. 33. 233-271.
Agreda, V. H. and Parin, L. R. (1990). “High Purity Methyl Acetat via Reactive Distillation”. Chemical
Engineering Progress. 86 (2). 40-46.
Altiokka, M. R. and Citak, A. (2003). “Kinetics Study of Esterifikasi of Acetic Acid with Isobutanol in
the Presence of Amberlite Catalyst”. Applied Catalysis A General. 230. 141-148.
Araujo, L. R. R., Scofielda, C. F., Pasturaa, N. M. R. and Gonzalez, W. A. (2006). “H PO /Al O Catalysts:
3
4
2
3
Characterization and Catalytic Evaluation of Oleic Acid Conversion to Biofuels and
Biolubricant”. Materials Research. 9. 181-184.
Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Product. (1996).5th ed. Edited by Y.H. Hui, Wiley-Interscience
Publication, USA.
Bart, H. J., Reidetschlager, J., Schatka, K. and Lehmann, A. (1994). “Kinetics of Esterification Levulinic
Acid with n-Butanol by Homogeneous Catalysis”. Industrial Engineering Chemical Research.
33. 21-25.
Bhatia, S., Mohamed, A. R., Ahmad, A. L., Chin, Y. (2006). “Production Of Isopropyl Palmitate In A
Catalytic Distillation Column: Comparison Between Experimental and Simulation Studies”.
Computers and Chemical Engineering. 31. 1187-1198.
Bock, H., Wozny, G and Gutsche, B. (1997). “Design and Control of a Reaction Distillation Column
Including the Recovery System”. Chemical Engineering and Processing. 36. 101-109.
Calvar, N., Gonzales, B., Dominguez, A. (2006). “Esterification Of Acetic Acid With Ethanol: Reaction
Kinetics and Operation In A Packed Bed Reactive Distillation Column”. Chemical Engineering
Process. xxx-xxx. 1-7.
Chung, K. H., Chang, D. R. and Park, G. B. (2008). “Removal of Free Fatty Acid in Waste Frying Oil by
Esterification With Methanol on Zeolite Catalysts”. Bioresource Technology. 99. 7438-7443.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
48
Cordeiro, C. S., Arizaga, G. G. C., Ramos, L. P. and Wypych, F. (2008). “A new zinc hydroxide nitrate
heterogeneous catalyst for the esterification of free fatty acids and the transesterification of
vegetable oils”. Catalysis communication. 9. 2140-2143.
Darnoko, D and Cheryan, M. (2000). “Continuous Production of Palm Methyl Esters”. Journal of
American Oil Chemical Society. 77. 1269-1272.
Dhanuka, V. R., Malse, V. C. and Chandalia, S. B. (1977). “Kinetics of the Liquid Phase Esterification of
Carboxylic Acids with Alcohols in the Presence of Acid Catalyst: Re-Interpretation of
Published Data”. Chemical Engineering Science. 32. 551-556.
Doherty, M. F. and Buzard, G. (1998). “Reactive Distillation by Design” Chemical Engineering Research
and Design,70,448-452.
Fogler, S. H. (1999). “Elements of Chemical Engineering”. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey.
Gerpen, V. J. (2005). “ Biodiesel Processing and Production”. Fuel Processing Technology. 86. 10971107.
Goddard, R., Bosley, J. and Al-Duri, B. (2000). “Esterification of Oleoic Acid and Ethanol in Plug Flow
reactor under Supercritical Conditions: Investigation of Kinetics”. Journal of Supercritical
Fluids. 18. 121-130.
Goto, S., Tagawa, T. and Yusoff, A. (1991). “Kinetics of the Esterification of Palmitic Acid with Isobutyl
Alcohol”. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics. 23. 17-26.
Hanika, J., Smejkal, Q. and Kolena, J. (2001). “2-Methylpropylacetat Synthesis via Catalytic
Distillation”. Catalysis Today. 66. 219-223.
Harmsen, G. J. (2007). “Reactive Distillation: The Front-Runner Of Industrial Process Intensification A
Full Review Of Commercial Applications, Research, Scale-Up, Design and Operation”.
Chemical Engineering Process. 46. 774-780.
Hartmut, G. S. and Bessling, B. (2003). “Reactive and Catalitic Distillation From An Industrial
Prespective”. Chemical Engineering Process. 42. 145-155.
He, B. B., Singh, A. P., Thompson, J. C. (2006). “A Novel Continuous-Flow Reactor Using Reactive
Distillation For Biodiesel Production”. American Society of Agricultural and Biological
Engineers. 49. 107-112.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
49
Kirbaslar, I.., Baykal, Z. B. and Dramur, U. (2001). “Esterification of Acetic Acid with Ethanol Catalysed
by an Acidic Ion-Exchange Resin”. Turkey Journal Engineering Environmental Science. 25.
569-577.
Lange, J and Otten, V. (2006). “Dehydration Of Phenyl-Ethanol To Styrene: Zeolite Catalyst Under
Reactive Distillation”. Journal of Catalyst. 238. 6-12.
Kang, Y. W and Lee, Y. Y. (1992). “Phase and Reaction Equilibria of Acetic Acid-Ethyl Alcohol-WaterEthyl Acetat Mixture”. Journal Chemical Engineering Japan. 25. 91-105.
Kusmiyati. (1999). “ Kinetika Pembuatan Metil Ester Pengganti Minyak Disel Dengan Proses Metanolisis
Tekanan Lebih Dari 1 atm”. Laporan Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Yogyakarta
Lacaze-Dufaru, C. and Mouloungui, Z. (2000). “Catalyzed or Uncatalyzed Esterification Reaction of
Oleic Acid with 2-ethyl Hexanol”. Applied Catalysis A: General. 204. 223-227.
Lee, M., Chiu, J. and Lin, H. (2002). “Kinetics of Catalytic Esterification of Propionic Acid and nButanol over Amberlyst 35”. Industrial Engineering Chemical Research. 41. 2882-2887.
Lilja, J., Murzin, D., Salmi, T., Aumo, J., Arvela, P. M. and Sundell, M. (2002). “Esterification of
Different Acids over Heterogeneous and Homogeneneous Catalyst and Correlation with the
Taft Equation”. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical. 182. 555-563.
Marchetti, J. M. and Errazu, A. F. (2008). “Comparison of Different Heterogeneous Catalyst and
Different Alcohols for The Esterification Reaction of Oleic Acid”, Fuel Journal. 47. 34773480.
Omota, F., Dimian, A. C., Alfred Bliek, (2003). ”Fatty Acid Esterification By Reactive Distillation. Part
1: Equilibrium-Based Design”. Chemical Engineering Science. 58. 3159-3174.
Omota, F., Dimian, A. C and Bliek, A. (2003). “Fatty Acid Esterification By Reactive Distillation: Part2:
Part-Kinetics-Based Design For Sulphated Zirconia Catalyst”, Chemical Engineering Science.
58. 3175-3185.
Saha, B., Chopade, S. P. and Mahajani S. M. (2000). “Recovery of Dilute Acetic Acid through
Esterification in a Reactive Distillation Column”. Catalysis today. 60. 147-157.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
50
Seo, Y and Hong, W. H. (2000). “Kinetics of Esterification of Lactat Acid and Methanol in the Presence
of Cation Exchange Resin using a Pseudo-Homogeneous Model”. Journal Chemical
Engineering Japan. 33(1). 128-133.
Svandova, Z., Kotora, M., Markos, J. And Jelemensky, L. (2006). Dynamic behaviour of a CSTR with
reactive distillation. Chemical Engineering Journal. 119. 113-120.
Sven Steinigeweg and Gmehling, J. (2002). “n-Butyl Acetate Synthesis via Reactive Distillation:
Thermodynamic Aspects, Reaction Kinetics, Pilot-Plant Experiments and Simulation Studies”.
Industrial Engineering Chemical. 41. 5483-5490.
Unnithan, U. R and Tiwari, K. K. (1987). ”Kinetics of Esterification of Oleic Acid and Mixtures of Fatty
Acids with Methanol using Sulfuric Acid and p-Toluene sulfonic Acid as Catalyst”. Indian
Journal of Technology. 25. 477-479.
Usta, N., Ozturk, E., Can, O., Conkur, E. S., Nas, S., Con, A. H., Can, N and Topcu, M. (2005).
“Combustion of Biodiesel Fuel Product from Hazelnut Soapstock/ Waste Sunflower Oil
Mixture in a Diesel Engine. Energy Conversion and Management. 46. 741-755.
Vieville, C, Moulooungui, Z. and Gaset, A. (1993). “Esterification of Oleic Acid by Methanol Catalyzed
by p-Toluenesulfonic Acid and the Cation-excange Resin K2411 and K1481 I Supercritical
Carbon Dioxide”. Industrial Engineering Chemical Research. 32. 2065-2068.
Yadav, G. D. and Mehta, P. H. (1996). “Heterogeneous Catalysis in Esterification Reactions: Preparation
of Phenethyl Acetat and Cyclohexyl Acetat by using a Variety of Soled Acidic Catalysts”.
Industrial Engineering Chemical Ressearch. 33. 2198-2208.
Zang, J. C., Juan, J. C. and Yarmo, M. A. (2008). “Study of catalysts comprising zirconium sulfate
supported on a mesoporous molecular sieve HMS for esterification of fatty acids under solventfree condition” Journal of applied catalysis. 347. 133-141.
Zhang, T. and Datta, R. (1995). “Integral Analysis of Methyl Tert-butyl Ether Synthesis Kinetics”.
Industrial Engineering Chemical Ressearch. 34.
730-740.
Zhicai, Y., Xianbao, C. and Jing, G. (1998). “Esterification-Distillation of Butanol and Acetic Acid”.
Chemical Engineering Science. 53. 2081-2088.
Laporan penelitian fundamental 2009
51