karl marx on the jewish question

Karl Marx 1844

1

Karl Marx

Halaman 2

Written: Autumn 1843;
First Published: February, 1844 in Deutsch-Französische

Jahrbücher;
Proofed and Corrected: by Andy Blunden, Matthew Grant and

Matthew Carmody, 2008/9.
See Citizen in the Encyclopedia of Marxism, for an explanation of
the various words for “citizen.”

Halaman 3

Karl Marx


!

"

#
"

$

# "

"
%

"$

&
'


"

# (
# ( "
"

)
#

#
#
$
$

$
"

'
#


$

#

!

"
#
#

"

*
"$
'

#

*


$

)
*

#

*

"
#

Halaman 4

Karl Marx

)
)

+

"

"

"
#

"#

#

#
"
#

*
,$ "

$


$
*
#

"$
#

"

$

#

#

*

$
*
#


# "$
$)
"$

.

"$ #

#

#
"

$
#

"
.


#

"

$
" $
#

" $

#
#
#

" $
"$
#

#
$


"$
#
#

"

$

&

#
"$

#

#

"


#

"

"
#

#

#
$

)

!
(
$ #

&
'


'

"
$

(
#

!

Halaman 5

Karl Marx

"

/
#

#

/
$

"

"

*

$
/

#

"

$

*
.
"

*
"
"

(

"

"

#

#
"

"

/
/

/

/
"

/

"
$

#

$

*
#

$
$

!

*

# (

#
"
$
"

"

$

"
"

*
"

#

"
"

$

#
#

Halaman 6

Karl Marx

"

"

$

$
*

#
#

'
"

0

/

"
"

#
'

/

#
1

"
#

" $
"

$
$

23
$
$

"4

"

"2
"

$

"

%
,

"
"

$

"

$

#

"

"

$ #
$

$
"

"

#

2&

#

"

4

"

"

$

$

"
"

$
,

$
4 52
8

<

"
%
*
"4

6

"

28
*

7+
"

*
9:;

"

"4
$

$

" 2
+

4 56
"+

$

=>" ?@AB; 2

#

#

Halaman 7

Karl Marx

/

. )
.

/

$

"

#

"

#
!

45
2'
/

8

"

>A;

"

"
$
/

(

"$

#

.

.
$

45

"

"$
$
$

"
#

(
>9;

# "
"

"

"

/

$

8
2

"

%

"

$

$
- $$

$
(
"
$

*
#

#
"

1

"
$

$

"

"

$

$
#

5

"

"

)

"

+

#
#

%

#
"
4

#

$

>9;

2

#
#

#
%

#
2
-

#
45

%

>>;

C C
*
%

"

/

5

;
$
#
5 :?;

#
#

$

- $$
$

#
#

4

Halaman 8

Karl Marx

"

"

"
"

"
#
#
&

#
$

"
"
#

$

/

#
#

"
2&

"

#
45

!
/

D:;

"

"
$

'

$

#
*

$
#

'

#

/

$

/
&
$
# #

/
4

%

2

/
$

"

#
$
/
$

"

$

/
2
*

$

$)
45

"
$)

E;"
2*

"4

2

Karl Marx

Halaman 9

"4

#

"
$

"

%

$
#

'
"

"

#
/

+

#

#

$
$

#
/

/

#
'

"

"
"

/
"

*

# (
#
&
$ 7

$
*

# "

#

.

*

#

#

"
# "

' 8
/

"

"

/
/

"

#
#

"

7

"

"
#
&

!
.

#

"

#
.

"
/

Halaman 10

Karl Marx

#

$

/

&

%
"

#

#

"

"

#

"

"
$

#
#

#

$
' '"

#
*

"

!
#

/
$

0
F

)
=?A;

#
)

&

"*

4 5(
"6
" ?@E9"

'" $

"

!

" 2

F
#

"

2
#
45

#
"

==9;
$

45

!

"

==A;

7
"

"

$

$

"

#

#

"

#

#

$

$

'

.

" $
"

"

2'

"

/

"

"

1 #
!
/

%

'
"
#
#

#
"

%

"$
%

Halaman 11

Karl Marx

-

"

"

%

%

#

"
#
#

$
#

#

"$
"
(

%

#

$
#

#

"
#

/
$

#

#

#

#

"

#

#

/
#
(

$

/

#

$

( #

"
#

#

$

#
"

#

"

$

$

,
$

#

#

$
#
"
#

"

#

"

"

"
"

#

*

'

*

"

#

"

"

#

$
$

#

#
#

"

#

.
#

"
"$ "

Halaman 12

Karl Marx

#

#

$
"
$

#
$

#

$

#

"

$
$

G

8

$

H

"

#
#

21

#

# "

#

"

$

$

#

"
$

$
#

#
"

#

$
" >9H

!

'

"
)

"

4G

$ "

"
#

#
$

!

#

#

# $

#

"

)

#
"

"

#

"

G

H

"

#
'

#

"
"
"

$
'

"
"$

#

"

Halaman 13

Karl Marx

"

#

"

'

"

#

"

"

$

.

#
.

"
#

#

#

"

$
I

#

$
$

#

#

$
0

"
"
$

#

*
$

"

"
7

$

#

#
#

"
"

"

$
$

/

#

$

$

"

!

/

#
2
+

"=

4 G
" 1 $ # " ?@EE"

'

$
#

$
/
#

"(
?A>H

7
#

#

#

(

Halaman 14

Karl Marx

"
$
$

"

"
$

$
"
"

"

$

"

"

"

"

"

7

"
$

"

#

%

#

"

"
"

"
. ' '"

"

"

"

"

"

$

,
#

$

#

$

# "
#

2'

%

8
%

%

"

"
/

G H

%

#"

7

"
#

'
"
-

&

# "
"?

$
"

#

" $
%
45 # 0 ,

EA>;

J&

"

"

"$

"
!

#

%
"$

/

0

7

"

Halaman 15

Karl Marx

"
# "

.

" $

"

.

"
"
$

#"

"
"

#
"

" #
#

$

)
"

#
$

#
'

$

"

"

"

$

#

#

"

"
"

#
'

"
$

7$
"

#

"

$
"

#

#

C

#
. ' '" $
"

#

#"

"

(
$
$
8
" 2$

G
#

"

H" 2

4

$

$

4

%
4 &

"

GK

(
H

0

"
8

" ' '"

"
" )

2

Halaman 16

Karl Marx

"
$
$

'
( G
( " $

7 $
(
(

H"

.

" $

" $
#

$

#

"
)

$

$

"

/
"

$
"

"
"

"
#

"

"

#

$
$

"
.
"

#

#

%

2'

$

"
#

%

"

%

#

"

"
%
$

#

$

#

#

*

# #
"
45

"
@;

2*
#

$
*
"

# (
# (

$

45

@7D;"
# 0

"
" $

Halaman 17

Karl Marx

6

"

"

$#

"
"

#
$
%

#

' #

#
C
$

#

"
#

#
I #
$
"

$
#
#

.

"
"
.
I

"
'

7$

#
#

#
'

"
"$

$

.

%
"
'

#

$
"

"
$

#
"

%

#"

$

0

!

$

#
&

"#
'

$

#
)
$

$
$

#

"
"

#
#
,
#

"

$
$

"

"
(

(

"

#

(
(

"

"

"6

Halaman 18

Karl Marx

"

"
#

&

#
$

"
"

$
$

"

#
#
%

"
$
"

"

#

#

%

$

"

7

!

"

/

"

#

"

7

"

"

$

#
"

$

"

$

"

#
"

7

$

#

"

'

*

7

.

#

"

#

"

"
#

%

*
"
&

"
"

*
"

#

#

#
#

"
"

*
"
%
*

"

")

"
$

"
")

#
# 7

"

"
$
%

.
.

Halaman 19

Karl Marx

7

*

7
#
#

#

"

*
$

" $
"

7
" $

*

%

*
$

*

#
(

*

*
#

"
"

#

#

.

"
$

7

#

*

*

"
#

8
$

" $

#

*

"
,

$

"

#

"

'

#

"$
#
#

"

#

"
" $

&

"

#

$

'

"

$

#

'

"
$

#

7

*

*

#
"

"

#

&
#

"

$

$
7

#
(

#
*

"

Halaman 20

Karl Marx

"

#
#

$

"

#

#

/

#

#

$
'

"
0

)

*
*

$
2I
&

"4

"

)

$

7
"

"2
*
#

"

/

$
G

7

H

" $
G

H4 2

$
#

-

"
"

$

#7

$

"

"
*

'
"
"

$

%

" ' '"

"

"

" $
# $
#7
(

#
#

$
#

45

99;

%
7

$

*
"

#

#

" $

%
$)

"

#
. ' '" #
7

$

#

$
"$

"

#
"

Halaman 21

Karl Marx

"
#
$

#

"

$

"

)

$

"

# "
"

5

9>;

"
26
)

"

$

#
45

'
2

*

"
?B@;

#$

#
#

#

$

7
4)

"

#

"
#

"

"

2

7

#

#
2

4

4

2

!
#

#

"

#
4$
#

#
*

$
$

#

.

#

"

.

# "

"

#
#

*

"

"
-

"

$
-

"
$

"

#

$
#
#
"$

2
4!

Halaman 22

Karl Marx

#

'
"

*

"

(

$ "
$

%

#

"
$)

$ "

$

)

$)

*

$"
"

"

#

$

#

#
"

"

#

"

$
"

#

$
*

*

'

"
$

"

"

$

'
*

"

#

"

#"

$
"

7
"$
#
#

"
"
$

"

#"
#

"

$

"

(

"

"
( "

$

#
#

#
#
#

"
"

%

$

(
$

Halaman 23

Karl Marx

*
*

" $

$
"

I

#

7

$

" $

#

$
$

#

#
7

"$
#

$
$

"
"
#

#

" %

#
6

*
$

#

$

"
"

"

#" $

(

"

%
$

"

)
#

$

"

"
"

(

" $

"
.

"

7$
"

"
" ' '"

*
$

#
"

#

#$

"

'

"

%

#
. $
. $
"

"

#

#
#

#
#

$
"

"
"

%

Halaman 24

Karl Marx

7
"

"

$

$

*

"
7

#

"

%

#
#

#

*
/
#
$
;
#

$

"

#

*
5

"$

#
0

/

#
#
"

"

#

#
#

%

"

#

#
#

(
*
#

#

#
#

$
#
"

"

$

#
&

"

$
#

$ "
'
$
#

"
"

7
"
'
#

"

Halaman 25

Karl Marx

#

"
#

"

*

"

"

#

"

#
GLH
"

"

#

"
#

2

$

"

7

/

"

"

"
#

$

$

28

*

"

#
4

#
'

"

,

#
#

##
#
$
#
#

"
##

#
"$

#

$

#

#

$

#
"

$

#

#

4
2*

!

#

"

$
"
"

7
#

245

$

"$
"
*
?D7=B;

#
*

#

4
#

Halaman 26

Karl Marx

!

#
$
"

4
%

"

2

$

#
"

"

7

<
.
"

#

#

$

#
!
"

"
8

"

#

"

#
#

$

%
"
"
#
"

"

"
$

"
$

"
#

'

#
#
%

$
)

.
)

.

"

"

#

"

#

#
%

# (
#

/
/0
?B 2

"

$

)
$
#

"

" ?:D?" !
$

$)
4 2
#

/

"!

#
'

"

#
"

4
(
: 2
0 #
# "

2

"

" ?:DE"
%

#

%
%

#
#
#

%

#
4

"
#

Halaman 27

Karl Marx

4*
E9A

!

*

?:D9" -

,
!

"!

#

M'3"

D" N E 2!
$
#

#
$

"

#

"

#

#

$

"

#

"

"
4

1
#
#
#
'

2

45
$
#

" !
9
$
#
"
=?E"=?A;

"
$
$

#

> 2!
$

#
#

"

"

0

"
#

"
%

#

)

"

"4

#

"

"
(
$
#

,
%

8

$

"

"

7
)

"

#

$

!$

"

#

"

2

#

#

"
"

Halaman 28

Karl Marx

#$
#

. ' '"

#
#

"
<

*

"

/
!
#

*
# "
" $

= 2
;

?:DE"

/

(
"5
"

$
"

4

$
!

> 2< $
#
#
/

2< $

#
$

(
#

# $

"4 "
?:D?

4