Dr. Marzuki, M.Ag_. Buku PAI SMP - 8 Sejarah Bab 10.

!
"
#
$
)

%&

'

(

"
"

*

+

," -


'

"-

((

"

.
!

/
'

(

)

0
'


!
1

"#

$% & %"

0
"

(

)

'

+

)

2 3

*

+

"

'

0
"

0

+

0

"


"
!

/
+
-

0
*

'

"-

((

+

,"


"

.

'

'

"

+

/

!
!

/
"


'

'

(

(
(

*

0
(

" '

-

" '


(

-

"

"

/

'

(

)

*

'

0

"

)

+

"
!

"

'

(

)

(


"
'

)
'

(

'
-

(

'
4 4"

(

(


(

)
*

0

"(

(

6

7#

!

"


!

(%

0

(

'

$

" $

) *+,-. --

0

*
' 8

+ 8

& $

)

(%

"

$

)

/
+

,

-

.

3

(

/.
' 8
0

0

"

)
*
$

/

&

'

/
*

6

"

/

59
$
3

&

*
/

*

/
.

/

7 -

((

" -

4

("
-

"<

:
*

"

,

"
" + 8

; ,

3
" .

"

,

5

*

0
'

0

+

"

*
*

0

(
*

*
!

"

"

/
)
)

*

"

0

*

)

#

"

"

*
)

*

"
6
8

8
8

0!

0

8

$

#

/

/
+

(%

/
&"
+

!

0

"

(

$

& $

"

$
(

0

#
0

#

"

" 0

"

"
0
#
4
-

"
+ ,(

0
*

+
+ 8

" *

+ 8
' 4

+ 8
"

(

.

0

0

*

*

+ 8
"

+ 8

"

"

+ 8

-

0

*
+
#
*

+

," -

'

"

+ 8

-

"

+

.
'

0

"
'

"

-

3

7 =
>
#

+

4

"

+ 8

*

0

'

'

-

-

"
0

.
3

*
7 =
!

+ 8

"

"
#
>
!

"

*

7

=
$

%

%
*

-

> .
+ 8

7 =

"

&

'
(

$
)

$
*

'

"
-

>
8 "

*

'

*

"
*

+
8

+

/

,

0
"

*

0

+
"

=

*

7

$

$

$
$
$
&

)
)
>

-!

"

# $

(%

" $

) * -0. -1

*

2

. -

/!

*
(

0
#

+

0

"

(
#

("

("

"

("
"

(

(
*

(

*
*
"
!
"

*
#

/
*

"

(

*
?

"

:

1

*
1

'

1

(

/
"

8

8
@
#

"

:

1"
"

"

'

"

9

-

'

*
'

*

"

/

8

-

*

'

(

(
"
/

(

0
'

0

"
*

#

*
'
"
#
+

*

$

&
#

'
)

;

6
0

0
(

6
$

& .
, ,

$

&"

#

-

$

6

$

&" )

#

&

$

&

'

.

*

"

!
"

6

(

.

8
* 4
.

-

" '

(

0
+

,

0

8
*
,

"

,

#

"

*

"

#
*

6

/
' 8

((

/

/

+
"?
#
+

6
3

* 4
6
4 4
(

'
1
*

$

&

/

?

-

"
/

"
1

#

"
1

"

A

B

"

+
'

;

!

.
'
'

;

/

4 4
+

"
'

/1

*

;

'

,

1

4
'

'
!

#
/3

-

+

+

/1

" '

C
"

* 4

*

"
+ (

"

+

'

-

"
" ? 4

"

1

"

#

)

"

.
5
!

/

(

"

*
"

/:

#
/:

#
-

'

*

7 ./
0

1

1

1

$

#

$

1

1
1

&

$

$

$

3

2
3

4

2
$
&&

$

)

3

4 2
#
&

$
$

3!

"

!

5

(

"(

"(
$ #$#$ ( *. 11

-

$ #$#$ (

/!

'

/
"

:

!

"0

+
:

!
-

1

&

'

2

#

"

/

-

'
' 8

"

!
(

"

:
-

7 =
$
*
'

+
-

!

0
$

$

>

( "
+

(
"

'
*

-

"
/
"
((

(" .

"

#
"

"

.

-

*

*
"

-

"

7 =
"
$
%
> 3

/
*

$

#

*

&
*

(
!

" -

7 =/

$
#6

&

$

$

> #
="

'

/

/

7

$ #

$

$
> !

'

7 =

$

#
>

%

+

(

)

" -

'

(

$#
*

#
D

)

"

*

&"

/

0!

"

# $

"(

$ #$#$ ( * -1. 11
'
"

(

-

2 -.0'
1@

/
E

1@

&
#

)
(

#

.

$* 4
"

&

#
#

-

'

"
+

5
$)

+

" !
* 4

"

&

?

"

!

"

+

+

"
"

+ 8
"
:

; ,
"

"

/

1

"
#
"

#
"

(
4

"#

"+

9
"

/

!

"

'

"

#

'

#

!
3

"
"

3
/
"

3
'

(

#

"

'
-

"

"
'
#

"

-

3
'

(

-

'

/

6

?

,

!

"

?

'
$#

&

#

'
<
<

-

"

+
.

'

-

-

"

7=

$

#

" #

"

)
> '

'

(

'

!

(
!

<

-

'

'

(

*
" -

'
#
"

7

" +

0

" 3 4

" *
-

"

'

" ' (

'
"
'

'
'

(

(

/

*

'

#
#
$
$

(&

(& -

"

-

'
-

$
3

&"

'
'

1
-

#

*

"-

B
+

" + 8

D 8

(
" <
-

!

"
; ,

.

(
(

(
&&

*+,1. +

(
-

(

"

" .

"

"

((

!

((

&

&&

((
!

((

*

-

*
(

"

1
"

*

0
*

+

,
+

(

" +

+

) ,

) ,
"
-

"

-

((

0

1
"

0

" -

'
",

'
2

$

&
-

((
/9 "

.

(

"

59
"

/ 5

(
((

(
A

#
!
7

$(
((

-

&
-

'

(
#

+ 8

((

"
; ,

.

B

" .

-

"

" <
(

"

!

"

(

7=

&

6> !

+
"

.

-

!
((

"<

"

+ 8
( "

; ,
-

.
+

/
(
/
(

+
"

-

((
'

"
-

((

'

/

.

1

.

.
'

(
+

-

(
"

-

8

((
(

" -

((

"
"

0!

"

# $

(

&&

/

"

* 11. +

20-.-+

/

#

-

((

#

"

"

!
(

"

#

"
!

"-

$
'

*

"

((

'

-

&
(

1

-

-

+

" /
!

"

#

(

'

'

(

-

.

'

'
(

-

((

"
(

-

-

7 =

$
$

!
>

+

(
-

/
!
1

(

-

!

"

1
+

/
" -

!
1

'

-

((

5
1

/

.
' ( "
#

/
*

(,

(

6

<

6
/6

"

"

5

5

"

"

1

/+
'
"
((

!
" '

(

/6 ( ,
"
-

'

(

-

((
#
(

/:

#

-

((

"

/

#

(

"

"
"

4

"

!
)

'

-

((

(

"
0

/
/

#

-

!

/

"

"
*
-

"
#

'

(

-

((

4

/

#
C
-

6

((

(

/:

(
(

!

"

(

!

(

(

/:
(-

(*

.

/

$

(-

&

/:

4
$

"
/:

"

(

(

$

(

/

.

)
/

+
.

/
"
.

.
/
0
0

.

"
+

, "
!

3 8(

+

.
/

+

"

!

"
.

5

C

/<

"

0

#

+

"
+

"

.
+(
0
:
0 "

"
'
#

*
$+

"

#
&

.

'

"

"

(

/

+

'

.
(

-

"

.
.
.
+ 8

(

0
'

.
"

; ,
(

-

" <

'

"

8

.
8

F
.

"

"
8

+

"

(

.

!

"

"
.

/:

/

"
!
"
1

0!

"

# $

(

(

#

$

(* + .

2-+.1

/

.

!

"
#

"

/

$G

5A

.
#

&"

' (
"

' (
-

1

((

"

"

+

(

"

.
.

+

$+

((

&"
H

+
+ (

0

"
8

(

8

.

7

"

H

"
(

!

"

/

/

"
/

'
.

(

"
.
'

" <

(

.

'

"
.

/

-

((
4

.
.

<
0

"

"
.
$#

+

#
.
-

" <

"

&"

"
$

5

1& #

!

.
<

"

+

+
<
!

.
"

"

"

.

"

+ (

+

"

.
!

"

"
"

.
+
-

.
"

"

.

'

"
' (

!
"

'

.
+ ((

+ (( "
#

+ (
#

'
59

"

$ 9 1&
!

/
.

/
/

8

"

8

"

!

/
"
"

"
+

.
(
"

9

/

8

.

"

"
(

"

'
"
(

"

(
)

.

"

.

+

'
#
'

$

/

&

'

.
+ (
"

.

"

/
"

!

"

"
+

+ (

"
.

'
1 $
1

2 )
1
-

8

& +

.
"

"

1

"

"
"

5!

+ (

!

*

4%
!

'

(

)

7
!

"

(

!

/

"

(

"
"

"

/

"

"
'
*

*
(( "

" -

!
(

(
'

"

.

(

"

/

*
-

(

*

'
0

-

((
-

'

'

"

.

(
"

.

; ,
#

(

-

"<
'

(

"
)

"
+

A

(

+ 8

0

+

"

(
!

(

'

(

)
!

"
*

"

" "

5

.

!

(
(

/

#
'

"
"
!

"

(

"

"

"

H

"

(

.

I

7 .
1

&

!

1
#

#

"

*1
* 3
1

41

1

1
5

6

$%
/

" #7 '
; (

"8

0

#

)

.

*
1

"

#

'
5

'
#

/

* 4

+

!

+

"
?

"

"

+
* 4

'

2

9

#
#

:
$+

"
& !

1

"
#

" J

$

&H

3
#

#
'

"J

"

4
H *

" C

'

.
5/

* 4

G

5

"

'
+

A

.

2

*

J

2/ 5

#

5

'

5

+

"

"
#

C

"? 4

<

"

'
"
#

+

* 4
0

"

55
* 4

!

$ $ 8 7 (

'

(

"

( " #

*9/ 4

$%"%& :

(: ;: # % <
+

(

7

*

7
0

+

(

8
0

+

'
+

0
7
*
*

+
-

*
*

.

0
1

4

*

0

+

7
+ 8
-

-

-

'
.

((

5 !

*
7
.
.

'

.

-

<

#

*
7
#
#

-

#
#

9 J

.
3

*

(

7
#
!

!
!

A 6

'

(

'

(

)

'

(

'

7
(

)

8
2 #

-

'

"

7
!
3
#

'

(

-

'
7

5

!

$##

.# #

-

( 7 $

8 7 (

((

#

"

# 4 #<

0

#
!

'

"
"

-

((

+
((

#
.
#

5

0
+ ((

.
'

3! = 7 ( $ 4 "#

'

.4 "#

3

'

( 7 $

*
(

K

(

K

#

-

# 4 #<

'

+

+ ((

L
-

5

'

*

L
L

'

! ">'
-

I

$
'

-

(

&

)

"

K

"

(
(
K

/

"

(

$'

(

)

4

"

&

(

# $

-

'' $
'
*
"

"
"

( / (

"

(

*

"

(

#
!

8 " $

'
+
+
"
#
$+ (
#

% ;%

' 4

"

# $

(

(
&"

'' $

*
(
:
*

-

+ (
/1

!

/95
-

$

&

-

+ (
1

1

-

.
"

.
" 1

!

.
.

3

8

$8

*

&

.

"
"? 4
'

"

(

*

!

-

2

'
+

!

( /
$
/ A
&"
$9 5/9 5 &" $9 /9
& #

(

!

+ (
&"

/;

1

/

$
$

& $. $

/

1@

>!

$

& $
/95

&

& $

"
$

+ (

&

1@
1@ A
1@ A
1@ A
5 1@ A5
A 1@9 5
2 1@9 5
22 1@9 9
1@9
5 1@9
5 1@9
1@9
1@9
9/
1@9

$

/1

&

5
/;
+
? 4
1
/;
? 4

44

$ /1

&

+ (
!
'

$+

$ A5/9 5
4 4 $9 9/9
&"
*
-

'' $

? 4

9
A
2

(

*

# $

/95

"

&

"
"

.

-

!
"

( / (

"

"

!

$

&

"

/
"

(

$

/

"

&

*
(

$

&

#
" ? 4
#
*4

0

(

"

$ #

&

(
$

+
#
"

&

#

"
!

"
"
"

+

"

(

$ A5/9 5

!

&

"

(

-

+

*
'

(

-

-

44 +

(
0

+

'
"

"

-

44
1 4 "
0
!

"
*

#

(
*

-

+

/<

44

-

!

/

#
"
#

'

/

"

'

(

!
*
.
"

#
44

-

F

*

0!

"%

7

' $

%

+

"
B

'

(

-

((

.

#
#

"
(

'
1
6 4
+
+ (

" *

"
"

'
.

.
$

!
#

#
&"

9

!

.

'
*

3
!

.

*

/#

"
"

"
(

-

/'

#

/
/;

;
"

(
9

"

.

"

,

"
<
6

$3
.
!
I "+ I "BI "
4 4"
#
#
/6 ( ,

!
+
#

"

J

#
/)

*

" #
/6
/

!
(,

"

"3 4
.

"

#

-!

*

*

"

+

(

(%

.

"
+
D

/
*

-

!
.

+

"

#
"
+
/

.

!
"#

B

/3 4
,&

"

!
+
'

#

'

+
"#

"

"
(

(

"

"

-

'

*

-

"
!

"

"

5

4
.

6

6

4

/

+ 8

" '

"

"

:
6

+ 8

.

6

(

0

.

"

(
6

'
$

+ ((

.
#

&

6
/:

(

F

"

/
.

'
6

6
"
.

"
F

"

(
+

=

-

/0
"

>
6

:
-

(

=
H

> 3
6

:

"
!

" *

-

(
#

+
*
)

-

"
#

/

(

(
/

/
#

@

#

& #
#
-

$

44
*

-

"
+

/
/

"

4

F

"

/

!

)

8

D
"3
9 2 &" C
4

$

6

$
&"

22
$

/
+ 8

"

&
9
3

&" 9 A

$

&

+
-

"
/:

'
1

'
$3

&
'

+

(

:

/+

3

I " +
#

"

#

"
/;

!

*
"
"

+

(
$

9

&" -

/<
/<
8"

"
"

" !
"

*

:

/

/
" (

&"
-

&" *

!
!

& &"

5

3

/ ,

/
/

;
$

/
9
&"

,

/
!

$"
J

:
/$
,$ 9 A

$

2

$
9
&"
$ 9 /9
& !
*
:
$ 92/9
& !
!
$
9 &"
/
$
8
$
5

"

0

$
&" +

9

& /
+

9
&"

/

/
$
"
1

& '
/0

9

/*
"
!
8
' (
8 $ 5/9

9

&"
1

1

+

$

9 A&"

(

1!

%

%"

$

+

;%"

"*
/

-

!
-

'

+ 8
-

*
'

.
+ 8

"

*

1

#

1

? 4

"
+ 8

#

+ 8
$ A5/ A9

&

' (

6
-

*

1

!
/

6
0

1
+

"

/

6
*

-

#

+ 8
/'
9 2

'

+

/

"

' (

!

/

'

*

+ 8
"

'

'

"

/

-

(

!

*
'

95

"

-

(

.

!

"

-

"

*
!

/

*

!

-

+

/
(
(

#

+
(

'
(

+

"

+!

$

&

#'

4 #

(

!
*

-

!

(
: 0

7
+

*

/

(
!

"

A

"
*

-

"
1
0

"

" C

" -

/
"

*

"

"
:

*

(
"

(
*

-

"

"
!

(

"
(

(

"

/

#
''0 $'

0

" '

"

&
:

*

-

-

"

4 4"
+

'

44
!

/

(

-

0

+

"
/

#

"

/:

.

(
+
/

=

!

$ $
$%"%&
#

#% 8 7 (
'
# % <
(

*

(

"

( " #

-

*9/ 4

:

7
1

(

+

(

+ (
.
#

1

+ (

7
5

2

#

1

+ (

7
8
(

#

*

-

"

(

7

5 '

(

*

7
+ (

? 4

1
-

!

44

$##

.# #

( 7 $

8 7 (

#

# 4 #<

#
#

(

*

+ (

(
(

#

*

-

(

(
(

5 +

(

*

3! = 7 ( $ 4 "#
#

*

'

.4 "#

'

-

( 7 $

#

-

#

# 4 #<

+

L
"
(

-

/'

L
+ 8

*

-

L
*

5 3

! ">'

L
/

<

*

-

K

-

I

"
*

-

"

*

-

!

-

K

/

(

K

# "
#

*

(
!

-

*

(

*

*
!

!

(
(

*

-

*
(

#

*

(

(
/

"

0

+

'

"
+

95 /
/

"
"

"

5A

*
"

#

*
1@95

$

7
E

1@A 9

&"

#
#
.
#

$

1@A 9
$

1@2 5
#

#
*
#

$
.

+
5 #

E

$52

9 1@
#
1@
*

-

1@2 5
E

&"

9 1@

55

&"
!

55
*
2

E 52

E

1@

5

1@
#

2

&"

5A

&"
*

/
/

!

"

(

4

"

# $

-

((

' $

*
"
(

*

"

"

!

8 " $

"
"

% ;%

' 4

"

# $

((

(

'' $

#

*

+

(
*

-

!
/

/
!
3 8(

'

$95 /95
& +
"
/
$95 /995
+ 8
'
"
"

/1

&

/+ ((
/
/

/
' (

"

/
$9
#

& !
-

"
/
#

*
/

*
+

!

"

/

"

# , "
/

-

0

'
$

"
'

*

"

#

(

/

(

/ 5 1@9 2/

5A
2
9
2
2A
A
9
9
A
5
55
5
92

1@9 2
1@95
1@995
1@9A5
1@9A
1@A 2
1@A
1@A 2
1@A
1@A
1@ 9
1@A
1@A
1@A
1@A 2
1@A9
1@A2

*
5A

&

/+ ((
/
/
/1
1

/)
/
/
/
/;
/
/
/
/
/
/
/

8
,

8
8 44
8
8

A2 1@2
25 1@2 A
1@2
1@2
2 1@2
1@2
1@2
1@29
A 1@22
1@
9 1@ 95
A9 1@ 2
5
1@
A
5 2 1@
5
5
1@
555 1@
5
1@ 9

/
/
/:
/)
/
/
/
/.
/:
/:
/
/
/
/)
/
/
/

(
,

,
(
8
8
8
,
4

, (
8

595 1@
1@
1@
5 1@

A
5
5

/0
/<
/
/

8

!
(
$95 /995 &" /
$995/9A5 &" 1
/)
$9A5/A 2 &"
A
&" /
8
$A /A
&" /;
, $A /A 9 &"
/
A
&"
(
/
8
$
/ 5A &
/
$995/9A5 &
/
1
/
"
"
4
!
"
'
"
1
/)
$9A5/A 2 &
#
1
/)
"
6
"
M
'
(
"
"
(
!
*
A
1
/)
)
*
J
B
'
)
( /
(
#
+

1

"

/

$A

/A

/
/

8

$A /
$A 9/

"
"

"

*
"

4
(

&

1

/

#

/

#
/

/

-

*
'

(
*

/

/

8

(

(
+

/1

$A

/A

?
" *

&

(

/

/
#

"

/

8

/
.

.

.
!
#

*
.

#

"

(
?

(
(
/;

.
, $A /A 9

&"

(

"

/

"

"

/
+

'
.

(

/

.

"

"

(

/

/
'

/

(

$A 9/A
/
(

&

(
/
/
*

/

8
8

$A9 /A2
$
/ 5A
1
'

& '
& #

BAB V. SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

(

/
*

5A

128

0!

"

(

(%

'

*

'

-

"

*

!
(

(

?

!

/
"

"
"

"

(

"

(

" (

"

(

#

*
/
?

$959

'
!

(

"

+

+
/

"

+

"
#

(

1

/)

?

/
#

)

"
/
'

B
-

$92 /A
&
#
*

"
, ((

&"

'

" +

/

&

?

"

1

/
A

'

1

(

"
/1
'
?
+ &

$5

"
"
,

/*
/*
6

$

/
9
"

!
"

'
1

!

" 1
/
#

"
!

".

B
"

#

" 1

"

"

/
1

?

" 6

/)

/

+

/
#

/C 4

"

$
&

D
$

/C

"

*

!

7
/1

%& ! *

"

/1

9 ,

"

"
!

'

'

3
/) 4 $A 5/2 5
(
)

*
!

1
&

/
/*

$29 /

A

&

"
A
/1
"

!
/

8

(

"
*
/

BAB V. SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

:

"

("

129

#

(

!

/) 4 "

B
*

,
B
"
*

(

*

"

9 #"
0

+

$2A /

9&"

(

(
!

/

)

*

B

6
)

"

!
)

+

(

"

(

/

/C

!
I

;

"*

B
*

/C

/
(

(

(

B
( "

(
+

(

+
*

"
*

"
)

"

*
"
"

+

B

(

!

/
!

/1

/*

$

/
1
$
N
%& !
2
&H
$
%& !
* 1 4 " /M
( $
$
+
& !
? 4
/*
" 1

"

!
(

1

(

(
*

1

/.
N &
;

$
/

8 4
.

&H

1

(

/
/

/1
C

#
*

%& !
/+ ( 8 "

8
<

"

$A 2/
* + 8
*
8"
/
8
/
"

!

/ (
9

,

'

#
*
" +

"

?

"

#

*

'
+

"
"

"
)

BAB V. SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

*

!

/

130

B
(

(

"

B

?
.

B

"
/
B

3

,

J )
*

-!

4 "4 ; $
#

*

-

"

*

#

/
(
$*
$9AA/29
& #
"
.
! .
!
.
+
C
$ 2
& !
!

.

+

$A9 /222

*
+ ((
& +

&
"
$A /2 2
$A A/2 5

.

&
&

"
1
.
2 A

$

$A /A9
&
& ! .
O
6
/

+
(

"

*

#

+ 8
<

#

A 2

"

#

AA

!
:
#

1
.

#

"

A9

A22
2

"
:

1

!

"

#

+
1

+

"

$

&

+ 8
"

*

(

"+

4"

*
#

'

#
55

*
C
3
/ 4

4

4

"

$2 2/ 9
&
#
/+ , "
C
(
C
" / 4
#

29
$295/22
5

2 5
!

"
'

/

&"
"

9
!
9

+
&"

$

9 /

2

*4
!

+

"
"

&
4

/)

!
7 .

.
*

#

"

"

$

9

/

+

+

'

"
/)

95

J
*

BAB V. SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

!

! J

I

I

131

- I
)

J
I
$2 2/2
/
"0
"

1!

%
3

/
& +

"

%"

$

" +
!

"

;%"

'
3

+
+

#

'

"
/

'

2@
H

+
'

$

6
$

"
'
5A
.

*

H

+

*
3

C

*
O

.

4

4
1

"

6

4

H

'
(

"

& *

1

'
+

!
3
"

$

&

&

#'

$6

&

*
1

"

'

&

+!

$

4 #

!
"

(
*
7

(
"
1

/)

#
"

$

&

BAB V. SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

/

132

"
"

(

*

"
!
B

F

"
/

B

*

#

*
/

-

!
"

"

/

"
'

(

*

#

/
/

"

"

"

"

"

=

!

$ $
$%"%&
#
a.

#% 8 7 (
'
# % <

(

"

( " #

*
/

7

/+ ((
/)

1
/

*9/ 4

3 8(

/

/

#

*

"

7
#

.
*4
+

/
7

(
4

(

,
#

/
(
3 8(
1

?
7

/
/)

BAB V. SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

/
/

133

/

8

5
7
/C 44
3

/C
/) 4

1
/C

!

$##

.# #

( 7 $

#

8 7 (

#

*

'

+

# 4 #<

"

+
(

+

/
*

'
-

5

(

/
/

3! = 7 ( $ 4 "#

'

.4 "#

'

( 7 $

?

"

#

# 4 #<

*
L

#

3

/

*
-

K

L
*
(

5

!

/

">'
-

K
*

L

<
I

"
*
/

-

K

"

(

*

(
*

BAB V. SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

134