School of Nature for Kindergarten and Primary Grade

  Architecture Final Project The 67

  th

  Period, Second Semester of 2014/15 Academic Year

  

Architectural Theory and Programming

School of Nature for Kindergarten and Primary Grade

  

Design Accentuation

  Harmony of Color, Form, and Space

  

Core Issue

  Establishing a Close Relationship Between a Newly Created Object and Environment Thesis in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Architecture Bachelor

  Submitted by:

  

Felix Yudianto – 11.11.0003

  Supervised by:

  

Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI

(NIDN : 0612065701)

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN

SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY

  

April 2015

APPROVAL SHEET

  Architecture Final Project The 67

  th

  Period, Second Semester of 2014/15 Academic Year Project Title : School of Nature for Kindergarten and Primary Grade Design Accentuation : Harmony of Color, Form, and Space Core Issue : Establishing a Close Relationship Between a Newly

  Created Object and Environment Submitted by : Felix Yudianto Supervised by : Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI Examiners : Dr. Ir. A. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA

  Ir. Yulita Titik S., MT Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan S. B. MT., IAI

  Semarang, April 2015 Approved

  Dean Head Faculty of Architecture and Design Department of Architecture Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT. Ir. FX. Bambang S, MT.

  NIDN : 0611086201 NIDN : 0625116302

APPROVAL SHEET

  Architecture Final Project The 67

  th

  Period, Second Semester of 2014/15 Academic Year Project Title : School of Nature for Kindergarten and Primary Grade Design Accentuation : Harmony of Color, Form, and Space Core Issue : Establishing a Close Relationship Between a Newly

  Created Object and Environment Submitted by : Felix Yudianto Supervised by : Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI Examiners : Dr. Ir. A. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA

  Ir. Yulita Titik S., MT Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan S. B. MT., IAI

  Semarang, April 2015 Approved

  Supervisor Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI

  NIDN : 0612065701 Examiner Examiner Examiner

  Dr. Ir. A. Rudyanto S, MSA Ir. Yulita Titik S., MT Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan S. B. MT., IAI NIDN : 0020065402 NIDN : 0612066201 NIDN : 0616046301

AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT

  Thesis submitted by : Name : Felix Yudianto

  ID Number : 11.11.0003 Declare that architectural final project thesis, second semester of 2014/15 academic year, faculty of architecture and design, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang. Project Title : School of Nature for Kindergarten and Primary Grade Design Accentuation : Harmony of Color, Form, and Space Core Issue : Establishing a Close Relationship Between a Newly

  Created Object and Environment Supervised by : Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI NIDN : 0612065701 Is not a plagiarism thesis. If later there is found a plagiarism act in the making of thesis, the author ready to receive all the consequences.

  Semarang, April 2015 Author

  Felix Yudianto 11.11.0003

  PREFACE

  This architectural theory and programming expected to explain about a school of nature project. School is a formal institution. The offered teaching and education is based on applied curriculum. School of Nature is an institution for the process of being educated formally that provides an environment integrated with natural resources.

  School of nature is pioneering innovative solutions for the full range of environmental, social, and educational issues that must be resolved.The goal of the project is to make people sure the importance of sustainable school that inspire healthier environment despite of educational function.

  According to the nature, there is a goal to establishing a close relationship between a newly created object and environment. It is urgent to bring the philosophy back to the core of our education. This effort also give huge impact, so student can prepare themselves for the future.

  Author would like to thank Mr. Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI for the guidance and tuition. Hopefully this program can explain about the outline of school building, and also can be guide for designing in the next phase.

  Author,    

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

      Approval  Sheet  .....................................................................................................................................................  ii   Approval  Sheet  ....................................................................................................................................................  iii   Authenticity  Statement  ...................................................................................................................................  iv   Preface  .....................................................................................................................................................................  v   Table  of  Contents  ...............................................................................................................................................  vi   List  of  Figures  ......................................................................................................................................................  ix    

  

1. INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT PROGRAMMING .............................................. 1

  1.1.   Background  of  the  Project  .............................................................................................................  1   1.1.1.   Initial  Idea  ....................................................................................................................................  1   1.1.2.   Reason  and  Motivation  ...........................................................................................................  2  

  1.2.   Goals  and  Objectives  of  the  Project  ............................................................................................  2   1.2.1.   Project  Objectives  .....................................................................................................................  2   1.2.2.   Benefits  to  be  Achieved  ..........................................................................................................  3  

  1.3.   Scope  of  the  Programming  ............................................................................................................  3   1.4.   Method  of  the  Programming  .........................................................................................................  3  

  1.4.1.   Data  Collection  Methods  ........................................................................................................  3   1.4.2.   Analysis  Methods  ......................................................................................................................  4   1.4.3.   Programming  Methods  ...........................................................................................................  4   1.4.4.   Architectural  Design  Methods  .............................................................................................  5  

  1.5.   Presentation  of  the  Programming  ..............................................................................................  6  

  

2. PROJECT APPROACH ........................................................................................ 7

  2.1.   General  Approach  of  the  Project  .................................................................................................  7   2.1.1.   Overview  .......................................................................................................................................  7  

  2.2.   Scientific  Approach  of  the  Project  ...........................................................................................  13   2.2.1.   Terminology  .............................................................................................................................  13   2.2.2.   Activities  ....................................................................................................................................  14   2.2.3.   Specifications  and  Design  Requirements  ....................................................................  15   2.2.4.   Urban  Issue  ...............................................................................................................................  16   2.2.5.   Similar  Project  Review  .........................................................................................................  19   2.2.6.   Design  Problem  .......................................................................................................................  32  

        2.3.   Conclusions,  Restrictions,  Assumptions  ...............................................................................  32  

  2.3.1.   Conclusions  ...............................................................................................................................  32   2.3.2.   Restrictions  ...............................................................................................................................  33   2.3.3.   Assumptions  .............................................................................................................................  33  

  

3. ANALYSIS OF THE ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM APPROACH ..................... 34

  3.1.   Analysis  of  Architectural  Systems  ...........................................................................................  34   3.1.1.   Activities  Studies  ....................................................................................................................  34   3.1.2.   Facility  Studies  ........................................................................................................................  37   3.1.3.   Specific  Room  Study  ..............................................................................................................  47   3.1.4.   Room  Summary  ......................................................................................................................  63   3.1.5.   Activities  Classification  ........................................................................................................  63   3.1.6.   Outdoor  Indoor  .......................................................................................................................  64  

  3.2.   Analysis  of  Building  Systems  .....................................................................................................  64   3.2.1.   Structure  System  &  Enclosure  ..........................................................................................  64   3.2.2.   Utility  System  ...........................................................................................................................  70   3.2.3.   Technology  ................................................................................................................................  78  

  3.3.   Analysis  of  Environmental  Systems  .......................................................................................  82   3.3.1.   Location  Choice  .......................................................................................................................  82   3.3.2.   Site  Selection  ............................................................................................................................  85  

  

4. ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAM .......................................................................... 92

  4.1.   Programming  Concepts  ................................................................................................................  92   4.2.   Design  Goals,  Determinants,  and  Requirements  ...............................................................  92  

  4.2.1.   Design  Goals  .............................................................................................................................  92   4.2.2.   Design  Determinants  ............................................................................................................  93   4.2.3.   Design  Requirements  ...........................................................................................................  93  

  4.3.   Architectural  Program  ..................................................................................................................  94   4.3.1.   Program  of  Activity  ...............................................................................................................  94   4.3.2.   Program  of  Structure  System  ............................................................................................  97   4.3.3.   Program  of  Utility  System  ..................................................................................................  97   4.3.4.   Program  of  Technology  ....................................................................................................  100   4.3.5.   Program  of  Location  and  Site  .........................................................................................  101  

  

5. ARCHITECTURAL THEORY ............................................................................ 107

  5.1.   Design  Accentuation  ...................................................................................................................  107   5.1.1.   Explanation  ............................................................................................................................  107   5.1.2.   Precedent  Study  ...................................................................................................................  108   5.1.3.   Possibility  of  Design  Implementation  ........................................................................  110  

  5.2.   Core  Issues  ......................................................................................................................................  112   5.2.1.   Explanation  ............................................................................................................................  112   5.2.2.   Precedent  Study  ...................................................................................................................  113   5.2.3.   Possibility  of  Design  Implementation  ........................................................................  116  

  Bibliography  .....................................................................................................................................................  114   Appendix  ............................................................................................................................................................  116                            

  

LIST OF FIGURES

  Figure  1.  Children  Activities  in  Nature  ...................................................................................................  11   Figure  2.  Building  as  Shelter  .......................................................................................................................  12   Figure  3.  Map  of  Semarang  City  .................................................................................................................  16   Figure  4.  Map  of  Semarang  City  .................................................................................................................  18   Figure  5.  Kalorias  Children’s  Space  ..........................................................................................................  19   Figure  6.  Heathfield  Primary  School  ........................................................................................................  20   Figure  7.  Fuji  Kindergarten  .........................................................................................................................  21   Figure  8.  Incheon  Children  Science  Museum  .......................................................................................  22   Figure  9.  BINUS  Building  (1)  .......................................................................................................................  23   Figure  10.  BINUS  Building  (2)  ....................................................................................................................  23   Figure  11.  Facilities  in  BINUS  .....................................................................................................................  24   Figure  12.  Shining  Stars  Kindergarten  ...................................................................................................  25   Figure  13.  Maria  Regina  School  .................................................................................................................  26   Figure  14.  Kiddie  Land  Maps  ......................................................................................................................  27  

  Figure  15.  Kiddie  Land  Outdoor  Area  .....................................................................................................  27   Figure  16.  Kiddie  Land  Dining  Area  .........................................................................................................  28   Figure  17.  Kiddie  Land  Classroom  ............................................................................................................  28   Figure  18.  Kiddie  Land  Hall  .........................................................................................................................  29   Figure  19.  Kiddie  Land  Terrace  .................................................................................................................  29   Figure  20.  Kiddie  Land  Garden  ..................................................................................................................  30   Figure  21.  Kiddie  Land  Playground  .........................................................................................................  30   Figure  22.  Kiddie  Land  Garden  ..................................................................................................................  31   Figure  23.  Classroom  Module  Type  -­‐  Kindergarten  ..........................................................................  48   Figure  24.  Classroom  Module  Type  -­‐  Primary  .....................................................................................  54   Figure  25.  Playground  Equipments  .........................................................................................................  58   Figure  26.  Bookshelves  Height  ...................................................................................................................  58   Figure  27.  Bookshelves  Dimension  ..........................................................................................................  59   Figure  28.  Music  Room  ..................................................................................................................................  60   Figure  29.  IT  Room  ..........................................................................................................................................  60   Figure  30.  Building  Mass  ..............................................................................................................................  65   Figure  31.  Building  Opening  and  Wall  ....................................................................................................  67  

  Figure  32.  Exposed  Concrete  ......................................................................................................................  68   Figure  33.  Hollow  Bricks  ..............................................................................................................................  68   Figure  34.  Glass  .................................................................................................................................................  68   Figure  35.  Skylight  ...........................................................................................................................................  69   Figure  36.  Timber  ............................................................................................................................................  69   Figure  37.  Stone  ................................................................................................................................................  70   Figure  38.  Corridors  .......................................................................................................................................  71   Figure  39.  Stairs  ................................................................................................................................................  71   Figure  40.  Ramp  ...............................................................................................................................................  72   Figure  41.  Covered  Walkway  ......................................................................................................................  72   Figure  42.  Daylight  ..........................................................................................................................................  75   Figure  43.  Lighting  Direction  ......................................................................................................................  76  

  Figure  44.  Curtain  Wall  System  .................................................................................................................  78   Figure  45.  Curtain  Wall  Glassing  ...............................................................................................................  78   Figure  46.  Laminated  Glass  .........................................................................................................................  79   Figure  47.  Tinted  Glass  ..................................................................................................................................  80   Figure  48.  Cross  Section  ................................................................................................................................  81   Figure  49.  Courtyard  ......................................................................................................................................  81   Figure  50.  Alternative  1  Map  ......................................................................................................................  85   Figure  51.  Alternative  1  Graphic  Map  .....................................................................................................  86   Figure  52.  Alternative  1  Existing  ...............................................................................................................  86   Figure  53.  Alternative  2  Map  ......................................................................................................................  87   Figure  54.  Alternative  2  Graphic  Map  .....................................................................................................  87   Figure  55.  Alternative  2  Existing  ...............................................................................................................  88   Figure  56.  Botanical  Garden  (1)  .............................................................................................................  104   Figure  57.  Botanical  Garden  (2)  .............................................................................................................  104   Figure  58.  Googleplex  Exterior  ...............................................................................................................  108   Figure  59.  Googleplex  Interior  ................................................................................................................  109   Figure  60.  Googleplex  Interior  ................................................................................................................  110   Figure  61.  Taoism  Symbol  .........................................................................................................................  113   Figure  62.  Garden  School  (1)  ...................................................................................................................  114   Figure  63.  Garden  School  (2)  ...................................................................................................................  115   Figure  64.  Garden  School  Soccer  Field  ................................................................................................  116