Uji Performansi Turbin Pelton Dengan 24 Sudu Pada Head 5,21 Meter Dan Analisa Perbandingan Menggunakan Variasi Bentuk Sudu
LAMPIRAN I DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN
34.44 86.09 279.71
1.75
37.92 66.36 279.71
23.73
8 3.03 353.2
2
36.97 73.94 279.71
26.43
9 3.03 341.8
2.25
35.78 80.49 279.71
28.78
10 3.03 329
2.5
30.78
20.72
11 3.03 314
2.75
32.87 90.38 279.71
32.31
12 3.03 309.8
3
32.43 97.28 279.71
34.78
13 3.03 300.9
3.25 31.49 102.36 279.71
36.59
14 3.03 279.1
3.5 29.21 102.24 279.71
7 3.03 362.3
38.64 57.96 279.71
SUDU : 26 buah NOSEL : 1 buah Panjang Lengan : 0,25m BENTUK : Mangkok HEAD : 5,21 m
0.5
Beban (N)
Bukaan Katup 60 Debit (L/s) Put.
Turbin (rpm)
Torsi (Nm) ω (rad/s)
P turbin (Watt) Pair (Watt) Ƞturbin (%)
3.03 378
39.56 0.00 279.71
0.00
1 3.03 375.2
0.25
39.27 9.82 279.71
3.51
2 3.03 372.1
38.95 19.47 279.71
1.5
6.96
3 3.03 368.3
0.75
38.55 28.91 279.71
10.34
4 3.03 363.2
1
38.01 38.01 279.71
13.59
5 3.03 377.3
1.25
39.49 49.36 279.71
17.65
6 3.03 369.2
36.55
15 3.03 259.7
3.75 27.18 101.93 279.71
36.44
16 3.03 229
4
23.97 95.87 279.71
34.28
17 3.03 195.5
4.25
20.46 86.96 279.71
31.09
18 3.03 177.4
4.5
18.57 83.56 279.71
29.87
19 3.03 162.9
4.75
17.05 80.99 279.71
28.95
20 3.03 151.2
5
15.83 79.13 279.71
28.29
21 3.03 136.9
5.25
14.33 75.23 279.71
26.89
22 3.03 115.4
5.5
12.08 66.43 279.71
23.75
23 3.03 101.7
5.75
10.64 61.21 279.71
21.88
24
3.03
92.1
6
9.64 57.84 279.71
20.68
25
3.03
84.7
6.25
8.87 55.41 279.71
19.81
26
3.03
71
6.5
7.43 48.30 279.71
17.27
27
3.03
59.3
6.75
6.21 41.90 279.71
14.98
28
3.03
7
0.00 0.00 279.71
0.00
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50 Bukaan Katup 75 Beban Put.
(N) Debit (L/s) Turbin Torsi (Nm) ω (rad/s) P turbin (Watt) Pair (Watt) Ƞturbin (%)
(rpm) 3.38 409
42.81 0.00 312.01
0.00
1 3.38 406.3
0.25
42.53 10.63 312.01
3.41
2 3.38 402.9
0.5
42.17 21.09 312.01
6.76
3 3.38 398.4
0.75
41.70 31.27 312.01
10.02
4 3.38 393
1
41.13 41.13 312.01
13.18
5 3.38 387.9
1.25
40.60 50.75 312.01
16.27
6 3.38 377.1
1.5
39.47 59.20 312.01
18.97
7 3.38 370.2
24
6.25
90.6
3.38
25
19.89
10.34 62.05 312.01
6
98.8
3.38
20.83
19.00
11.30 65.00 312.01
5.75
23 3.38 108
22.66
12.85 70.69 312.01
5.5
22 3.38 122.8
25.25
15.01 78.80 312.01
5.25
9.48 59.27 312.01
26
26.65
3.38
30
0.00
0.00 0.00 312.01
7.25
3.38
29
6.27
2.79 19.56 312.01
7
26.7
28
3.38
14.72
6.80 45.92 312.01
6.75
65
3.38
27
16.92
8.12 52.79 312.01
6.5
77.6
21 3.38 143.4
16.63 83.16 312.01
1.75
2.5
31.71
32.98 98.94 312.01
3
12 3.38 315.1
30.51
34.61 95.19 312.01
2.75
11 3.38 330.7
28.98
36.17 90.43 312.01
10 3.38 345.6
3.25 32.16 104.53 312.01
26.73
37.06 83.39 312.01
2.25
9 3.38 354.1
24.30
37.91 75.82 312.01
2
8 3.38 362.2
21.73
38.75 67.81 312.01
13 3.38 307.3
33.50
5
21.23 90.21 312.01
20 3.38 158.9
27.06
17.77 84.42 312.01
4.75
19 3.38 169.8
27.88
19.33 86.99 312.01
4.5
18 3.38 184.7
28.91
4.25
14 3.38 286.6
17 3.38 202.8
31.76
24.77 99.10 312.01
4
16 3.38 236.7
33.50
3.75 27.87 104.52 312.01
15 3.38 266.3
33.65
3.5 30.00 104.99 312.01
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50 Bukaan Katup 90 Beban Put.
(N) Debit (L/s) Torsi (Nm) P turbin (Watt) Pair (Watt)
ω (rad/s) Ƞturbin (%) Turbin
(rpm) 3.5 416
15 3.5 279.8
32.31
4.25 24.57 104.40 323.09
17 3.5 234.7
34.42
4 27.80 111.20 323.09
16 3.5 265.6
33.99
3.75 29.29 109.82 323.09
33.79
4.5 22.66 101.97 323.09
3.5 31.19 109.17 323.09
14 3.5 298
32.84
3.25 32.65 106.10 323.09
13 3.5 311.9
31.24
3 33.64 100.92 323.09
12 3.5 321.4
18 3.5 216.5
31.56
34.81 95.73 323.09
16.47 86.49 323.09
12.20 70.17 323.09
5.75
23 3.5 116.6
24.04
14.12 77.66 323.09
5.5
22 3.5 134.9
26.77
5.25
19 3.5 196.4
21 3.5 157.4
28.23
18.24 91.22 323.09
5
20 3.5 174.3
30.22
20.56 97.64 323.09
4.75
29.63
2.75
43.54 0.00 323.09
3 3.5 406.2
5 3.5 395.4
13.01
42.02 42.02 323.09
1
4 3.5 401.5
9.87
42.52 31.89 323.09
0.75
6.64
41.39 51.73 323.09
42.91 21.46 323.09
0.5
2 3.5 410
3.35
43.25 10.81 323.09
0.25
1 3.5 413.2
0.00
1.25
16.01
11 3.5 332.6
24.09
28.10
36.32 90.80 323.09
2.5
10 3.5 347
26.20
37.62 84.64 323.09
2.25
9 3.5 359.4
38.92 77.83 323.09
6 3.5 387.3
2
8 3.5 371.8
21.57
39.83 69.69 323.09
1.75
7 3.5 380.5
18.82
40.54 60.81 323.09
1.5
21.72
24 3.5 107.8
6
11.28 67.70 323.09
20.95
25
3.5
93.5
6.25
9.79 61.16 323.09
18.93
26
3.5
80
6.5
8.37 54.43 323.09
16.85
27
3.5
68.3
6.75
7.15 48.25 323.09
14.94
28
3.5
50.1
7
5.24 36.71 323.09
11.36
29
3.5
26
7.25
2.72 19.73 323.09
6.11
30
3.5
7.5
0.00 0.00 323.09
0.00
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
35.79 17.89 279.71
32.46 40.57 279.71
1.25
5 3.03 310.1
12.11
33.88 33.88 279.71
1
4 3.03 323.7
9.27
34.56 25.92 279.71
0.75
3 3.03 330.2
6.40
0.5
50 SUDU : 26 buah NOSEL : 1 buah Panjang Lengan : 0,25m BENTUK : Setengah Silinder HEAD : 5,21 m
2 3.03 341.9
3.28
36.64 9.16 279.71
0.25
1 3.03 350.1
0.00
37.68 0.00 279.71
3.03 360
P turbin (Watt) Pair (Watt) Ƞturbin
(rpm) Torsi (Nm) ω (rad/s)
Put, Turbin
Bukaan Katup 60 Debit (L/s)
Beban (N)
14.51
6 3.03 300.6
1.5
31.46 47.19 279.71
16.87
7 3.03 291.9
1.75
30.55 53.47 279.71
19.12
8 3.03 279.2
2
29.22 58.45 279.71
20.90
9 3.03 261.1
2.25
27.33 61.49 279.71
21.98
10 3.03 250.2
2.5
26.19 65.47 279.71
23.41
11 3.03 239.2
2.75
25.04 68.85 279.71
24.62
12 3.03 225.3
3
23.58 70.74 279.71
25.29
13 3.03 217.1
3.25
22.72 73.85 279.71
26.40
14 3.03 190.9
3.5
19.98 69.93 279.71
25.00
15 3.03 171.2
3.75
17.92 67.20 279.71
24.02
16 3.03 152.7
4
15.98 63.93 279.71
22.86
17 3.03 133.6
4.25
13.98 59.43 279.71
21.25
18 3.03 100.1
4.5
10.48 47.15 279.71
16.86
19
3.03
72.9
4.75
7.63 36.24 279.71
12.96
20
3.03
39.2
5
4.10 20.51 279.71
7.33
21
3.03
5.25
0.00 0.00 279.71
0.00
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50 Beban Bukaan Katup 75
(N) P turbin (Watt) Pair (Watt)
Debit (L/s) Put, Torsi (Nm) ω (rad/s) Ƞturbin
Turbin (rpm)
26.33
18 3.38 113.7
20.44
15.01 63.79 312.01
4.25
17 3.38 143.4
22.84
17.81 71.26 312.01
4
16 3.38 170.2
21.91 82.15 312.01
11.90 53.55 312.01
3.75
15 3.38 209.3
29.22
26.05 91.18 312.01
3.5
14 3.38 248.9
28.28
27.15 88.24 312.01
3.25
13 3.38 259.4
4.5
17.16
27.54 82.61 312.01
21
0.00 0.00 312.01
5.5
3.38
22
6.89
4.09 21.49 312.01
5.25
39.1
3.38
10.48
19
6.54 32.71 312.01
5
62.5
3.38
20
15.01
9.86 46.83 312.01
4.75
94.2
3.38
26.48
3
3.38 390
0.75
36.02 45.02 312.01
1.25
5 3.38 344.1
11.79
36.78 36.78 312.01
1
4 3.38 351.4
9.14
38.01 28.51 312.01
3 3.38 363.2
6 3.38 331.9
6.25
38.98 19.49 312.01
0.5
2 3.38 372.4
3.24
40.39 10.10 312.01
0.25
1 3.38 385.9
0.00
40.82 0.00 312.01
14.43
1.5
12 3.38 263.1
31.36 70.56 312.01
25.08
28.46 78.26 312.01
2.75
11 3.38 271.9
23.74
29.63 74.08 312.01
2.5
10 3.38 283.1
22.61
2.25
34.74 52.11 312.01
9 3.38 299.6
20.78
32.42 64.83 312.01
2
8 3.38 309.7
18.80
33.51 58.65 312.01
1.75
7 3.38 320.2
16.70
0.00
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
23.54
34.61 60.57 323.09
18.75
8 3.5 321.5
2
33.65 67.30 323.09
20.83
9 3.5 302.3
2.25
31.64 71.19 323.09
22.03
10 3.5 290.7
2.5
30.43 76.07 323.09
11 3.5 283.4
7 3.5 330.7
2.75
29.66 81.57 323.09
25.25
12 3.5 271.1
3
28.38 85.13 323.09
26.35
13 3.5 262
3.25
27.42 89.12 323.09
27.58
14 3.5 250.3
3.5
26.20 91.69 323.09
1.75
16.57
49
40.10 20.05 323.09
50 Beban (N)
Bukaan Katup 90 Debit (L/s)
Put, Turbin
(rpm) Torsi (Nm) ω (rad/s) P turbin (Watt) Pair (Watt) Ƞturbin
3.5 405
42.39 0.00 323.09
0.00
1 3.5 400.2
0.25
41.89 10.47 323.09
3.24
2 3.5 383.1
0.5
6.21
35.68 53.52 323.09
3 3.5 375.4
0.75
39.29 29.47 323.09
9.12
4 3.5 362.3
1
37.92 37.92 323.09
11.74
5 3.5 351.7
1.25
36.81 46.01 323.09
14.24
6 3.5 340.9
1.5
28.38
15 3.5 230.7
3.75
24.15 90.55 323.09
28.03
16 3.5 199.2
4
20.85 83.40 323.09
25.81
17 3.5 175.8
4.25
18.40 78.20 323.09
24.20
18 3.5 129.5
4.5
13.55 60.99 323.09
18.88
19 3.5 102.6
4.75
10.74 51.01 323.09
15.79
20
3.5
82.3
5
8.61 43.07 323.09
13.33
21
3.5
64.1
5.25
6.71 35.22 323.09
10.90
22
3.5
39.7
5.5
4.16 22.85 323.09
7.07
23
3.5
5.75
0.00 0.00 323.09
0.00
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
LAMPIRAN 2
LAMPIRAN 3 TABEL KOEFISIEN KEKASARAN PIPA HAZEN-WILLIAMS
Material Koefisien Hazen-Williams ( C ) ABS - Styrene Butadiene Acrylonite 130 Aluminium
130-150 140
Asbes Semen 130-140
Lapisan Aspal Kuningan
130-140 Cast Iron baru tak bergaris (CIP) 130 Cast iron 10 tahun 107-113 Cast iron 20 tahun 89-100 Beton
100-140 Beton tua
100-110 Tembaga
130-140 Serat
140 Pipa Fiber Glass (FRP) 150 Besi berlapis seng 120 Kaca
130 Pipa Metal -sangat halus 130-140 Plastik
130-150 Polyethylene, PE, Peh 140 Polivinil klorida, PVC, CPVC 130 Pipa halus
140 Timah
130 Vitrifikasi Clay 110 Besi tempa, polos 100 Kayu
120 (Sumber : Http : // Engineeringtoolbox.com/ Hazen William-Cofficients-
LAMPIRAN 4 TABEL KOEFISIEN MINOR LOSS HAZEN-WILLIAMS
Tee, Flanged, Dividing Line Flow
0.2 Tee, Threaded, Dividing Line Flow
0.9 Tee, Flanged, Dividing Branched Flow
1.0 Tee, Threaded , Dividing Branch Flow
2.0 Union, Threaded
0.08
o
Elbow, Threaded Regular 45
0.4
o
Elbow, Flanged Long Radius 90
0.2
o
Elbow, Threaded Long Radius 90
0.7
o
Elbow, Flanged Long Radius 45
0.2
o
Return Bend, Flanged 180
0.2
o
Return Bend, Threaded 180
1.5 Globe Valve, Fully Open
10 Angle Valve, Fully Open
2 Gate Valve, Fully Open
0.15 Gate Valve, 1/4 Closed
0.26 Gate Valve, 1/2 Closed
2.1 Gate Valve, 3/4 Closed
17 Swing Check Valve, Forward Flow
2 Ball Valve, Fully Open
0.05