AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL FORMING NOUN ON KANG An Analysis Of Derivational Forming Noun On Kang Guru Magazine.
AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL FORMING NOUN ON KANG
GURU MAGAZINE
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
DENNY ARIYANTO
A 320 030 080
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
APPROVAL
AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL FORMING NOUN
ON KANG GURU MAGAZINE
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
DENNY ARIYANTO
A 320 030 080
Approved to Examined by Consultants
Consultant I,
Consultant II,
(Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum)
(Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum)
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted by the board of examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On December 2012
Team of Examiners:
1. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair Person)
2. Titis Setyabudi, SS. M.Hum
(Member I)
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto,M.Hum
(Member II)
Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education
Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 574
TESTIMONY
Herewith, the writer testifies that in this research there is no work which
has been proposed to get bachelor degree in any university and as long as he knew
there are no works or statements that have been written or published by other
writer, unless they are referred within this research and listed on the bibliography.
If in the future, it is proven that there is untruth in his statement above, he
will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 10 Desember 2012
Denny Ariyanto
MOTTO
Ö Actually, there is an easy after difficulty (Q.S Al Insyiroh:6)
Ö … dan bersabarlah, sesungguhnya Allah beserta orang – orang yang sabar
(Q.S Al-Anfal:46)
Ö Success will not come to people who just wait and will not wait anyone to
come to (anonym)
Ö Be your self, be confident (the writer)
DEDICATION
From the deepest heart, the writer would like to dedicate this research paper to :
1. His beloved father and mother, thanks for your love, patience, support, and
financial contribution given to me, and
2. His beloved sister and brother, thanks for your love and motivation.
3. All of his beloved families and friends.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, Praise and gratitude to the Most Gracious and Most
Merciful, Allah SWT for blessing the writer in accomplishing this research paper,
entitled, “An Analysis Of Derivational Forming Noun On Kang Guru Magazine”.
This is the one of the requirements for getting bachelor degree in English
Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Praising is also giving to
the Messenger, prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, a glory person
who gives his blessing to his masses in the next day.
The writer would like to express his deepest gratitude to the people who have ever
helped her in getting through this research paper by their support, advices, and
even critics. They are:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of the School of Teacher Training and
Education who permitted him to conduct the research paper.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S.M.Hum, The Chair person of English department,
academic consultant of class B ’03, and the second consultant. He thanks
for his guidance and kindness.
3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, the first consultant who has guided him with
great advice, her help, and her time correcting this research paper.
4. All the lectures of English department of UMS. Thanks for the guidance
and kindness.
5. Librarian of UMS for their help in providing the references books.
6. His wonderful mother, Mrs. Sri Atun and beloved father, Mr. Suparno for
guarding with tremendous love, cares, support, and continues prayer to
finish the research paper. He also thanks to his beloved younger sister and
brother, Septriana and Permadi who always give his support.
7. His friends in English’03, Pak Jay, Rohadi Aka Siro, Rini, Nitol, Yudi,
Agong (janggel), Rony (Pithik), Anam, Teguh, Topan, Yuri, Riyan Wik,
Mr Risman, Bayu (ustad), Dedy, Romli, Bang Ali sopyan etc. Thanks for
everything you gave to me.
8. His close friends, Yudho, Kinoman, Ropy, Zinx, Nungnyo, Agung, Ragiel,
Teguh, Agus mudakir, Bambang (Gentholet), Propose, Cengoh, Black,
Ceru. Be together forever!
9. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one in favor of supporting the
writer to accomplish the research paper.
The writer realizes that this research paper is far from being
perfect. He welcomes any endorsing suggestions and critiques. At least, he
greatly expects that this research paper will be useful and able to give
contributions for the academic study and following research.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, 10 Desember 2012
Denny Ariyanto
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TITTLE OF THE RESEARCH .................................................
i
APPROVAL .........................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ....................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .......................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ......................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................
ix
SUMMARY ...........................................................................................
xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study........................................
1
B. Previous Study .......................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .................................................
5
D. Objective of the Study............................................
6
E. Limitation of the Study .........................................
6
F. Benefit of the Study ..............................................
6
G. Paper Organization ................................................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY
A.
Morphology .........................................................
8
1. Notion of Morphology ...................................
8
2. Basic Terminology of Morphology ...............
10
a
Words .................................................
10
b Morpheme as One Levels of Language
Analysis .............................................
11
Base ....................................................
13
B. Affixes .................................................................
14
1) Prefix ..............................................................
14
2) Suffix .............................................................
14
C. Morphophonemic Rules ......................................
15
D. Word Formation .................................................
15
1. Derivation .....................................................
16
2. Derivational Affix .........................................
17
3. Zero Derivation .............................................
17
4. Inflection .......................................................
18
c
5. The differences between Derivation and Inflection 19
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
A. Research Approach .............................................
21
B. Data and Data Source .........................................
21
C. Object of Research .............................................
21
D.
Technique of Data Collecting ............................
22
E.
Technique of Data Analysis ..............................
22
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
A. Research Finding………………………………..
1. Derivation Process of English Nouns Found in the
23
Kang Guru Magazine ....................................
23
a. Lexical Categories in Derivational Process
23
1. Derived Lexical Category from Verb .
23
(a) Verb + -ment ...............................
24
(b) Verb + -ion ..................................
25
(c) Verb + -or ....................................
27
(d) Verb + -er ....................................
28
(e) Verb + -ation ...............................
30
(f) Verb + -ance ................................
31
(g) Verb + -age...................................
33
(h) Verb + -ity ....................................
33
(i) Verb + -ist ....................................
34
(j) Verb + -ence .................................
34
2. Derived Lexical Category from
Adjective .......................................
35
(a) Adjective + -ity ...........................
35
(b) Adjective + -ion ..........................
37
(c) Adjective + -ness ........................
37
(d) Adjective + -er .............................
39
(e) Adjective + -cy ............................
39
3. Derived Lexical Category from Noun
40
(a) Noun + -er ...................................
40
(b) Noun + -ian .................................
42
(c)Noun + -ity ...................................
43
(d)Noun + -ag ...................................
45
(e)Noun + -cy ...................................
45
(f)Noun + -ion ...................................
46
(g)Noun + -ist ...................................
47
(h)Noun + -ation ...............................
48
(i)Noun + -ship .................................
49
(j)Noun + -ment ................................
50
(k)Noun + -hood ................................
51
b. The Phonological Conditions in the Derivation
Process of English nouns .........................
52
a. Suffix – ion change the form become –ition 52
b. Suffix – ion change the form become –sion 53
c. Suffix – ion change the form become –ation 53
B. Discussion ...........................................................
54
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ...............................................................
57
B. Suggestion ................................................................
58
BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………
59
APPENDICES
60
…………………………………………………….
SUMMARY
DENNY ARIYANTO. A 320 030 080. AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL
FORMING NOUN ON KANG GURU MAGAZINE. RESEARCH PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2012.
This research paper is aimed at answering the two problems. The problems
are: (1) What lexical categories are there in derivational process, and (2) What are
the phonological conditions in the derivation process of English nouns. This
research uses documentation and observation methods to get the data. The data are
words taken from the articles on the magazine. The writer concerns with the
Analysis of Derivational Forming Noun on Kang Guru magazine.
To answer those problems, this research employs morphological analysis.
The objectives are Identifying and analyzing the new derived words whether or
not they have changed based on syntactical category. Analyzing the new derived
words whether or not they have phonological changes based on phonological
condition.
The result of this study shows that first, there are some lexical categories
that are changed into noun, they are: derived lexical categories from verb, derived
lexical categories from adjective, and lexical categories from noun . Second, there
are phonological configurations in bases in derivational process.
Consultant I,
Consultant II,
(Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum)
NIK. 477
(Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum)
NIK. 948
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
GURU MAGAZINE
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
DENNY ARIYANTO
A 320 030 080
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
APPROVAL
AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL FORMING NOUN
ON KANG GURU MAGAZINE
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
DENNY ARIYANTO
A 320 030 080
Approved to Examined by Consultants
Consultant I,
Consultant II,
(Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum)
(Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum)
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted by the board of examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On December 2012
Team of Examiners:
1. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair Person)
2. Titis Setyabudi, SS. M.Hum
(Member I)
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto,M.Hum
(Member II)
Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education
Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 574
TESTIMONY
Herewith, the writer testifies that in this research there is no work which
has been proposed to get bachelor degree in any university and as long as he knew
there are no works or statements that have been written or published by other
writer, unless they are referred within this research and listed on the bibliography.
If in the future, it is proven that there is untruth in his statement above, he
will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 10 Desember 2012
Denny Ariyanto
MOTTO
Ö Actually, there is an easy after difficulty (Q.S Al Insyiroh:6)
Ö … dan bersabarlah, sesungguhnya Allah beserta orang – orang yang sabar
(Q.S Al-Anfal:46)
Ö Success will not come to people who just wait and will not wait anyone to
come to (anonym)
Ö Be your self, be confident (the writer)
DEDICATION
From the deepest heart, the writer would like to dedicate this research paper to :
1. His beloved father and mother, thanks for your love, patience, support, and
financial contribution given to me, and
2. His beloved sister and brother, thanks for your love and motivation.
3. All of his beloved families and friends.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, Praise and gratitude to the Most Gracious and Most
Merciful, Allah SWT for blessing the writer in accomplishing this research paper,
entitled, “An Analysis Of Derivational Forming Noun On Kang Guru Magazine”.
This is the one of the requirements for getting bachelor degree in English
Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Praising is also giving to
the Messenger, prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, a glory person
who gives his blessing to his masses in the next day.
The writer would like to express his deepest gratitude to the people who have ever
helped her in getting through this research paper by their support, advices, and
even critics. They are:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of the School of Teacher Training and
Education who permitted him to conduct the research paper.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S.M.Hum, The Chair person of English department,
academic consultant of class B ’03, and the second consultant. He thanks
for his guidance and kindness.
3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, the first consultant who has guided him with
great advice, her help, and her time correcting this research paper.
4. All the lectures of English department of UMS. Thanks for the guidance
and kindness.
5. Librarian of UMS for their help in providing the references books.
6. His wonderful mother, Mrs. Sri Atun and beloved father, Mr. Suparno for
guarding with tremendous love, cares, support, and continues prayer to
finish the research paper. He also thanks to his beloved younger sister and
brother, Septriana and Permadi who always give his support.
7. His friends in English’03, Pak Jay, Rohadi Aka Siro, Rini, Nitol, Yudi,
Agong (janggel), Rony (Pithik), Anam, Teguh, Topan, Yuri, Riyan Wik,
Mr Risman, Bayu (ustad), Dedy, Romli, Bang Ali sopyan etc. Thanks for
everything you gave to me.
8. His close friends, Yudho, Kinoman, Ropy, Zinx, Nungnyo, Agung, Ragiel,
Teguh, Agus mudakir, Bambang (Gentholet), Propose, Cengoh, Black,
Ceru. Be together forever!
9. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one in favor of supporting the
writer to accomplish the research paper.
The writer realizes that this research paper is far from being
perfect. He welcomes any endorsing suggestions and critiques. At least, he
greatly expects that this research paper will be useful and able to give
contributions for the academic study and following research.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, 10 Desember 2012
Denny Ariyanto
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TITTLE OF THE RESEARCH .................................................
i
APPROVAL .........................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ....................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .......................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ......................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................
ix
SUMMARY ...........................................................................................
xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study........................................
1
B. Previous Study .......................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .................................................
5
D. Objective of the Study............................................
6
E. Limitation of the Study .........................................
6
F. Benefit of the Study ..............................................
6
G. Paper Organization ................................................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY
A.
Morphology .........................................................
8
1. Notion of Morphology ...................................
8
2. Basic Terminology of Morphology ...............
10
a
Words .................................................
10
b Morpheme as One Levels of Language
Analysis .............................................
11
Base ....................................................
13
B. Affixes .................................................................
14
1) Prefix ..............................................................
14
2) Suffix .............................................................
14
C. Morphophonemic Rules ......................................
15
D. Word Formation .................................................
15
1. Derivation .....................................................
16
2. Derivational Affix .........................................
17
3. Zero Derivation .............................................
17
4. Inflection .......................................................
18
c
5. The differences between Derivation and Inflection 19
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
A. Research Approach .............................................
21
B. Data and Data Source .........................................
21
C. Object of Research .............................................
21
D.
Technique of Data Collecting ............................
22
E.
Technique of Data Analysis ..............................
22
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
A. Research Finding………………………………..
1. Derivation Process of English Nouns Found in the
23
Kang Guru Magazine ....................................
23
a. Lexical Categories in Derivational Process
23
1. Derived Lexical Category from Verb .
23
(a) Verb + -ment ...............................
24
(b) Verb + -ion ..................................
25
(c) Verb + -or ....................................
27
(d) Verb + -er ....................................
28
(e) Verb + -ation ...............................
30
(f) Verb + -ance ................................
31
(g) Verb + -age...................................
33
(h) Verb + -ity ....................................
33
(i) Verb + -ist ....................................
34
(j) Verb + -ence .................................
34
2. Derived Lexical Category from
Adjective .......................................
35
(a) Adjective + -ity ...........................
35
(b) Adjective + -ion ..........................
37
(c) Adjective + -ness ........................
37
(d) Adjective + -er .............................
39
(e) Adjective + -cy ............................
39
3. Derived Lexical Category from Noun
40
(a) Noun + -er ...................................
40
(b) Noun + -ian .................................
42
(c)Noun + -ity ...................................
43
(d)Noun + -ag ...................................
45
(e)Noun + -cy ...................................
45
(f)Noun + -ion ...................................
46
(g)Noun + -ist ...................................
47
(h)Noun + -ation ...............................
48
(i)Noun + -ship .................................
49
(j)Noun + -ment ................................
50
(k)Noun + -hood ................................
51
b. The Phonological Conditions in the Derivation
Process of English nouns .........................
52
a. Suffix – ion change the form become –ition 52
b. Suffix – ion change the form become –sion 53
c. Suffix – ion change the form become –ation 53
B. Discussion ...........................................................
54
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ...............................................................
57
B. Suggestion ................................................................
58
BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………
59
APPENDICES
60
…………………………………………………….
SUMMARY
DENNY ARIYANTO. A 320 030 080. AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL
FORMING NOUN ON KANG GURU MAGAZINE. RESEARCH PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2012.
This research paper is aimed at answering the two problems. The problems
are: (1) What lexical categories are there in derivational process, and (2) What are
the phonological conditions in the derivation process of English nouns. This
research uses documentation and observation methods to get the data. The data are
words taken from the articles on the magazine. The writer concerns with the
Analysis of Derivational Forming Noun on Kang Guru magazine.
To answer those problems, this research employs morphological analysis.
The objectives are Identifying and analyzing the new derived words whether or
not they have changed based on syntactical category. Analyzing the new derived
words whether or not they have phonological changes based on phonological
condition.
The result of this study shows that first, there are some lexical categories
that are changed into noun, they are: derived lexical categories from verb, derived
lexical categories from adjective, and lexical categories from noun . Second, there
are phonological configurations in bases in derivational process.
Consultant I,
Consultant II,
(Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum)
NIK. 477
(Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum)
NIK. 948
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,