WACANA MEDIA INDONESIA TENTANG SIKAP PARTAI KOALISI TERHADAP RENCANA KENAIKAN HARGA BBM BERSUBSIDIP.
ABSTRAK
Nur Fitriyanti, 21011110060, 2013, Skripsi ini berjudul Wacana Media Indonesia
tentang Sikap Partai Koalisi terhadap Rencana Kenaikan Harga BBM Bersubsidi,
Di bawah bimbingan Dr. Herlina Agustin, S.Sos., M.T., selaku dosen
Pembimbing Utama dan Dandi Supriadi, S.Sos., MA. (SUT) selaku dosen
Pembimbing Pendamping. Jurusan Ilmu Jurnalistik, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi,
Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana Media Indonesia
mewacanakan sikap Partai Koalisi dalam menolak rencana kenaikan harga BBM
yang tadinya akan diberlakukan pemerintah mulai 1 April 2012.Metode yang
digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis wacana
kritis model Norman Fairclough, Objek penelitian adalah empat teks Editorial
Media Indonesia , “Partai Koalisi dan Harga BBM” (Senin / 19-03-2012), “Politik
Bunglon” (Sabtu / 31 -03-2012), “Sengkarut Koalisi” (Sabtu / 07-04-2012), “Nada
Sumbang Orkestra Koalisi” (Rabu / 18-04-2012).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada level teks, Media Indonesia lewat
editorialnya mewacanakan sikap partai koalisi secara negatif. Pada level ini,
Media Indonesia menunjuk partai-partai yang tergabung dalam Sekretariat
Gabungan (Setgab) sebagai komunikator politik, Pada aspek identifikasi dan
relasi, komunikan politik diwakilkan dengan kata, publik, masyarakat dan rakyat,
Pada aspek intertekstualitas, teks editorial turut dibentuk oleh teks berita Media
Indonesia dimana teks berita tentang sikap partai-partai koalisi terhadap rencana
kenaikan harga BBM pada periode Maret-April 2012. Analisis level praktik
wacana menunjukkan penulis-penulis Editorial Media Indonesia mempunyai
pemikiran yang sama dengan Media Indonesia dalam mewacanakan sikap partaipartai koalisi dan telah mendengarkan hati nurani mereka. Pada level struktur
organisasi, penulis menilai editorial Media Indonesia sudah menjalankan elemen
”Jurnalisme harus menjadi forum publik”. Dalam level praktik kerja, pada saat
produksi teks Media Indonesia juga menjalankan elemen,”Esensi jurnalisme
adalah disiplin verifikasi”. Pada level Praktik Sosiokultural, analisis situasional,
institusional, dan sosial memengaruhi proses produksi dan konsumsi editorial
Media Indonesia .
Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Media Indonesia telah melakukan
teknik persuasi politik yaitu dengan cara Penjulukan (name calling). Media
Indonesia telah menjalankan elemen-elemen jurnalisme dalam proses produksi
teks editorial, namun ada juga elemen yang tidak dijalankan seperti independensi
dan proposionalitas dalam mewacanakan sikap partai-partai koalisi.
Saran penulis kepada Media Indonesia adalah agar terus menjaga identitas
dan ciri khas teks editorial yang terkenal dengan kelugasan dan ketajaman mereka
dalam berbahasa, Namun Media Indonesia harus bisa independen dan
proporsional dalam berpendapat.
iv
ABSTRACT
Nur Fitriyanti, 21011110060, 2013. The title of this research is Media Indonesia ’s
Discourse About the Attitude of the Coalition Party Towards the Increased Prize
of Subsidized Fuel Oil Plan. Under guidances by Dr. Herlina Agustin, S.Sos.,
M.T., as main supervising lecturer and Dandi Supriadi, S.Sos., MA. (SUT) as
Supervising companion lecturer. Journalism Science, Communication Science
Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Bandung.
The purpose of this research was to know how Media Indonesia
discoursing the attitude of the coalition parties who declined the increased prize
of subsidized fuel oil plan. Which suppose tobe imposed by the government on
April 1st 2012. Qualitative method used in this research with a Norman
Fairclough’s model of critical discourse analysis. The object of this study are four
Media Indonesia ’s editorial text during March-April 2012 which are; “Partai
Koalisi dan Harga BBM” (Monday / 03-19-2012), “Politik Bunglon” (Saturday /
03-31-2012), “Sengkarut Koalisi” (Saturday / 04-07-2012), “Nada Sumbang
Orkestra Koalisi” (Wednesday / 18-04-2012).
The results showed that on the level of the text, Media Indonesia through
it’s editorial discoursing stance of the coalition party that resisted the plan of
increasing subsidized fuel oil price negatively, it was represented through the
choice of vocabulary and grammar are used. In this level, Media Indonesia
pointed the coalition parties as political communicator. In the identification and
relation aspect, Political Communican reprsented by words “public, people, and
citizen”, In the intertextuallity aspect, the editorial text were created by Media
Indonesia’s news text. The Analysis of level of discourse practice showed the
editorial writers had the same opinion as Media Indonesia as they interpretating
the attitude of coalition party negatively and that’s why they’ve been given a
chance to listen their own heart. In the organizational structure, Media Indonesia
had been doing the elements of journalism; ”It must provide a forum for public
criticism andcompromise” In the production text level, Media Indonesia also had
done the elements ” Journalism essence is a displine of verification”. In the
sociocultural practice the situational, institutional and social analysis influenced
the production and consumtion of the editorial text. The political institution of
Media Indonesia which is own by politician also influenced how and why the
Media Indonesia discoursing the attitude of coalition parties negatively
Summary of this study; Media Indonesia did the political persuation
technic which is name calling; Media Indonesia also did the elements o
journalism, eventough there are some elements which not Media Indonesia done,
like the proporsionality and the independency. Advice from author to Media
Indonesia was to keep the identity and characteristics of the editorial that known
with the straightforwardness and the sharpness of their proficiency, but Media
Indonesia ought to be way more proporsional and independence from those their
cover.
v
Nur Fitriyanti, 21011110060, 2013, Skripsi ini berjudul Wacana Media Indonesia
tentang Sikap Partai Koalisi terhadap Rencana Kenaikan Harga BBM Bersubsidi,
Di bawah bimbingan Dr. Herlina Agustin, S.Sos., M.T., selaku dosen
Pembimbing Utama dan Dandi Supriadi, S.Sos., MA. (SUT) selaku dosen
Pembimbing Pendamping. Jurusan Ilmu Jurnalistik, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi,
Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana Media Indonesia
mewacanakan sikap Partai Koalisi dalam menolak rencana kenaikan harga BBM
yang tadinya akan diberlakukan pemerintah mulai 1 April 2012.Metode yang
digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis wacana
kritis model Norman Fairclough, Objek penelitian adalah empat teks Editorial
Media Indonesia , “Partai Koalisi dan Harga BBM” (Senin / 19-03-2012), “Politik
Bunglon” (Sabtu / 31 -03-2012), “Sengkarut Koalisi” (Sabtu / 07-04-2012), “Nada
Sumbang Orkestra Koalisi” (Rabu / 18-04-2012).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada level teks, Media Indonesia lewat
editorialnya mewacanakan sikap partai koalisi secara negatif. Pada level ini,
Media Indonesia menunjuk partai-partai yang tergabung dalam Sekretariat
Gabungan (Setgab) sebagai komunikator politik, Pada aspek identifikasi dan
relasi, komunikan politik diwakilkan dengan kata, publik, masyarakat dan rakyat,
Pada aspek intertekstualitas, teks editorial turut dibentuk oleh teks berita Media
Indonesia dimana teks berita tentang sikap partai-partai koalisi terhadap rencana
kenaikan harga BBM pada periode Maret-April 2012. Analisis level praktik
wacana menunjukkan penulis-penulis Editorial Media Indonesia mempunyai
pemikiran yang sama dengan Media Indonesia dalam mewacanakan sikap partaipartai koalisi dan telah mendengarkan hati nurani mereka. Pada level struktur
organisasi, penulis menilai editorial Media Indonesia sudah menjalankan elemen
”Jurnalisme harus menjadi forum publik”. Dalam level praktik kerja, pada saat
produksi teks Media Indonesia juga menjalankan elemen,”Esensi jurnalisme
adalah disiplin verifikasi”. Pada level Praktik Sosiokultural, analisis situasional,
institusional, dan sosial memengaruhi proses produksi dan konsumsi editorial
Media Indonesia .
Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Media Indonesia telah melakukan
teknik persuasi politik yaitu dengan cara Penjulukan (name calling). Media
Indonesia telah menjalankan elemen-elemen jurnalisme dalam proses produksi
teks editorial, namun ada juga elemen yang tidak dijalankan seperti independensi
dan proposionalitas dalam mewacanakan sikap partai-partai koalisi.
Saran penulis kepada Media Indonesia adalah agar terus menjaga identitas
dan ciri khas teks editorial yang terkenal dengan kelugasan dan ketajaman mereka
dalam berbahasa, Namun Media Indonesia harus bisa independen dan
proporsional dalam berpendapat.
iv
ABSTRACT
Nur Fitriyanti, 21011110060, 2013. The title of this research is Media Indonesia ’s
Discourse About the Attitude of the Coalition Party Towards the Increased Prize
of Subsidized Fuel Oil Plan. Under guidances by Dr. Herlina Agustin, S.Sos.,
M.T., as main supervising lecturer and Dandi Supriadi, S.Sos., MA. (SUT) as
Supervising companion lecturer. Journalism Science, Communication Science
Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Bandung.
The purpose of this research was to know how Media Indonesia
discoursing the attitude of the coalition parties who declined the increased prize
of subsidized fuel oil plan. Which suppose tobe imposed by the government on
April 1st 2012. Qualitative method used in this research with a Norman
Fairclough’s model of critical discourse analysis. The object of this study are four
Media Indonesia ’s editorial text during March-April 2012 which are; “Partai
Koalisi dan Harga BBM” (Monday / 03-19-2012), “Politik Bunglon” (Saturday /
03-31-2012), “Sengkarut Koalisi” (Saturday / 04-07-2012), “Nada Sumbang
Orkestra Koalisi” (Wednesday / 18-04-2012).
The results showed that on the level of the text, Media Indonesia through
it’s editorial discoursing stance of the coalition party that resisted the plan of
increasing subsidized fuel oil price negatively, it was represented through the
choice of vocabulary and grammar are used. In this level, Media Indonesia
pointed the coalition parties as political communicator. In the identification and
relation aspect, Political Communican reprsented by words “public, people, and
citizen”, In the intertextuallity aspect, the editorial text were created by Media
Indonesia’s news text. The Analysis of level of discourse practice showed the
editorial writers had the same opinion as Media Indonesia as they interpretating
the attitude of coalition party negatively and that’s why they’ve been given a
chance to listen their own heart. In the organizational structure, Media Indonesia
had been doing the elements of journalism; ”It must provide a forum for public
criticism andcompromise” In the production text level, Media Indonesia also had
done the elements ” Journalism essence is a displine of verification”. In the
sociocultural practice the situational, institutional and social analysis influenced
the production and consumtion of the editorial text. The political institution of
Media Indonesia which is own by politician also influenced how and why the
Media Indonesia discoursing the attitude of coalition parties negatively
Summary of this study; Media Indonesia did the political persuation
technic which is name calling; Media Indonesia also did the elements o
journalism, eventough there are some elements which not Media Indonesia done,
like the proporsionality and the independency. Advice from author to Media
Indonesia was to keep the identity and characteristics of the editorial that known
with the straightforwardness and the sharpness of their proficiency, but Media
Indonesia ought to be way more proporsional and independence from those their
cover.
v