ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION OF MARCUS FLAVIOUS AQUILA, THE MAJOR CHARACTER Ethnography Of Communication Of Marcus Flavious Aquila, The Major Character In The Eagle Movie (2011).
ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION OF MARCUS
FLAVIOUS AQUILA, THE MAJOR CHARACTER
IN THE EAGLE MOVIE (2011)
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
ERI INDRIANI
A320090192
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMI NTCATTON Or MARQUS
FLAVIOUS AQUILLA, TIIE MAJOR CHARACTER
rN ffiil? EAGLE MOYIE (2011)
by
ERI INDRIANI
A324090192
Approved to be Examined by Consultant
Second Consultant
First Consultant
Fauziati, M.Hum
NIK.477
ACCEPTAI\CE
ETHNOGRAPITY OF COMMUNICATION OF MARQUS F'LAYIOUS
AQUILLA, THE MAJOR CIIARACTER IN THE EAGLE MOVIE (2011)
by
ERI II\IDRIA}II
A320090L92
Accepted and Approved by Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on X'ebruary 2812013
Team of Examiner:
1.
Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M. Hu
(Chair Person)
2.
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.IIum.
(Member
3.
I)
hr,
Drs. Djoko Srijono, M. [Ium.
(Member
II)
I)ean
6"yy
€/""*s
Anif, M.Si.
fr;&ffi:idf6
ic-ct8r;rsY7
P.'-:--?-":' ^'r\\
i'#ffif
547
lll
TESTIMONY zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIH
Here, I state that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree in any
university. Nor there are opinions or masterpiece which the writing is referred in
the manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and bibliography. Therefore,
if it is proved that there are mistakes in my statement above later in the future, I
will be wholly responsible.
Surakarta, 26Februari 2013
The Writer
Eri Indriani
A320090192
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to
1.
2.
3.
4.
My beloved parents,
My beloved brother,
My beloved friendship and friend, and
My beloved Drimz and Fayyaza.
v
MOTTO
Jadilah scrub di lembah tetapi, Scrub mungil yang terbagus di samping riil,
yang menentukan sukses atau gagal bukanlah besar-kecilnya, namun apapun
adanya diri kita, jadilah yang terbaik!
By the Writer
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise and thanks to Allah who has given mercy and guidance to the
writer also the power of easiness to conduct this research paper until finish
entitled “Ethnography of Communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla, The Major
Character in The Eagle Movie (2011) By Kevin MacDonald”.
In the research paper, the writer realizes that it is impossible to finish
without any help, advice, and support from others. Therefore, the writer would
like to express the deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who have given
contribution to finish the research paper, among others are:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si as Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Setyabudi, M.Si as head of English Department of Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta,
3. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum as the first consultant who has guided the
writer carefully and patiently.
4. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum as the second consultant who patiently guided the
writer and carefully advised,
5. Susiati, S.Pd as the writer academic advisor who has guided so far,
6. All lecturers in English department, Muhmmadiyah University of Surakarta
who has given the writer great knowledge for future life,
vii
7. The writer family especially her parents (BP. Sumito and Ibu Suningsih) and
her brother (Arif Yuliadi) also her grandmother (Suharti) who has given her
support and affection,
8. The writer friendship is (Novitasari WMW, Mey Fatmawati, Fistantia LK,
Desi Titin RC, Pika AK) who always give the support to writer. Thank you so
much, always be friend forever and together as caterpillar which wants to be
butterfly,
9. The writer friend in English Department (Wahyu Widowati, Iin Viana Asri,
Rika[Rikong], Dian, SITKOM, Dinda, Febri, Deni and ALL OF GENDHIS
TEATHER CREW) always be in the writer mind and thank you so much has
given her the real experience and closely relation,
10. The writer‟s boardinghouse friend (Yuhan P, Manda, Ceptin) who always
accompany her in everyday and share all of topic,
11. The beloved little family of writer who always inside of deep heart (Drimz and
Fayyaza) who always give support for reaching the writer dream and to be
better person in future also protecting her until now, and
12. For all people who give her support and who can‟t be mentioned one by one.
Thank you.
Finally the writer hopes this research would be helpful and useful to all the
readers. She is open minded to accept some arguments, criticism, suggestions, and
revision from the reader which can make this research correct.
viii
SUMMARY
Eri Indriani, A320090192. ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION OF
MARQUS FLAVIOUS AQUILLA, THE MAJOR CHARACTER IN THE
EAGLE MOVIE (2011). English Department, School of Teacher Training and
Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, 2013, 88 page.
This research aims for revealing and clarifying ethnography of
communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla, the major character in The Eagle
movie (2011) by Kevin Macdonals using SPEAKING grid.The type of research
conducted by the researcher is descriptive qualitative method. The reason of
writer conducts this research is to identify the ethnography of communication
found in the Marqus utterances. The object of the research is ethnography of
communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla as major character in The Eagle
Movie (2011). The data of this research are utterances or dialogues which exist of
settings, participants, ends, acts, keys, instruments, and genres by Marqus
Flavious Aquilla in The Eagle Movie. The data source is taken from The Eagle
movie by Kevin Macdonald.
The method of collecting data employed by writer is analyzing document
and conducting observation toward the movie. The method of data collection
employed by writer is analysing document and conducting observation toward the
movie. The writer does the following steps; watching the movie repeatedly, for
understanding the movie deeply, collect the data of Marqus dialogues, noting the
data on notebook, classifying the data based on the criteria. In analyzing the data,
the writer uses Dell Hymes speaking theory for analyzing the ethnographic of
communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla. It means that the writer analyzes
them as referred to the sociolinguistic context as follows: collecting the data from
the Eagle movie, determining the Marqus dialogue based on the Dell Hymes
theory, analyzing the ethnographic of communication of Marqus dialogues,
drawing conclusion and proposing suggestion toward the data.
The writer conducts research Ethnography of Communication of Marqus
Flavious Aquilla, The Major Character in The Eagle movie (2011) which uses
SPEAKING grid by Hymes for analyzing. SPEAKING grid of ethnography of
communication is Settings or Scene, Participants, Ends, Keys, Instruments, Genre.
The writer doesn‟t involve the term „norm‟ because particular reason which is
discussed in previous chapter. The clear description of Ethnography of
communication by Marqus is as follows,
1. This research findings ethnography of communication of Marqus is as
follows: Setting of ethnography of communication by Marqus dialogues is
at garrison, at uncle‟s home, at jungle, at government office. The scene of
particular settings is firstly at garrison the scene of Marqus is surprised,
secondly the scene is emotional toward the uncle‟s home setting. Thirdly
ix
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
the scene at the jungle is a firm. The last is at government office, the scene
is happy.
Participant of Marqus communication is the sender and receiver. The
sender is as commander, as ex society member, as employer, and as friend
while the receiver is as ex-commander, as employer, and as patient.
End of communication by Marqus is to command, to get honor, to get
information, and to believe.
Act sequences of Marqus communication is commanding, getting the
honor, getting information, believing.
Keys of Marqus communication consists of two aspect, those are tone and
manner. The tone of Marqus utterances is flat, tense, worried, and
intimidate, while manner of Marqus utterances is low intonation and high
intonation.
Instruments of Marqus communication involves two aspect, those are
verbal communication and non-verbal communication. The verbal
communication consists of formal style and informal style, while the nonverbal communication is by lifting the thumb.
Genre of Marqus communication is command, and prayer.
According to the research findings in chapter four, so the writer concludes
briefly of the research. Marqus communication has been influenced by the society
which is gaining the rumor, many more contribution of Roman society in growing
Marqus intellectuality. The intellectuality relate to cognitive process who can
affects somebody in delivering speech. Rome is civilized people who like to
establish, expand land territory for colonialism. The people like to employ the
savage, so it affects the paradigm of Marqus toward the tribe people outside of
Rome. Marqus is tension and high intonation when he delivers speech.
Temperamental and emotional person when talk to other is his character. Being
commander who ambitiousness to find the honor back to his family with struggle
not to let dishonor himselves in leading.
The social class of Rome culture toward the savage also makes him
elevates the prestige. Especially the great cause of family about the honor, they
are government military legion from the grandfather so it flows military blood to
Marqus which has higher position than generally society member. He sees that the
common people must follow what he decides to.
Hymes delivers SPEAKING (settings, participants, ends, act, keys, instruments,
norms, and genre) aspect in analyzing communicative events. The writer
eliminates an aspect from SPEAKING in analyzing the data. The writer removes
“norms”. The reason is norms can‟t be analyzed from movie data. It needs in real
society data communication in particular time, more than just a section time.
x
Second Consultant
W
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum
Endang Fauziati, M.Hum
NIK. 477
NIK. 274
Dean
gH{
FLAVIOUS AQUILA, THE MAJOR CHARACTER
IN THE EAGLE MOVIE (2011)
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
ERI INDRIANI
A320090192
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMI NTCATTON Or MARQUS
FLAVIOUS AQUILLA, TIIE MAJOR CHARACTER
rN ffiil? EAGLE MOYIE (2011)
by
ERI INDRIANI
A324090192
Approved to be Examined by Consultant
Second Consultant
First Consultant
Fauziati, M.Hum
NIK.477
ACCEPTAI\CE
ETHNOGRAPITY OF COMMUNICATION OF MARQUS F'LAYIOUS
AQUILLA, THE MAJOR CIIARACTER IN THE EAGLE MOVIE (2011)
by
ERI II\IDRIA}II
A320090L92
Accepted and Approved by Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on X'ebruary 2812013
Team of Examiner:
1.
Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M. Hu
(Chair Person)
2.
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.IIum.
(Member
3.
I)
hr,
Drs. Djoko Srijono, M. [Ium.
(Member
II)
I)ean
6"yy
€/""*s
Anif, M.Si.
fr;&ffi:idf6
ic-ct8r;rsY7
P.'-:--?-":' ^'r\\
i'#ffif
547
lll
TESTIMONY zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIH
Here, I state that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree in any
university. Nor there are opinions or masterpiece which the writing is referred in
the manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and bibliography. Therefore,
if it is proved that there are mistakes in my statement above later in the future, I
will be wholly responsible.
Surakarta, 26Februari 2013
The Writer
Eri Indriani
A320090192
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to
1.
2.
3.
4.
My beloved parents,
My beloved brother,
My beloved friendship and friend, and
My beloved Drimz and Fayyaza.
v
MOTTO
Jadilah scrub di lembah tetapi, Scrub mungil yang terbagus di samping riil,
yang menentukan sukses atau gagal bukanlah besar-kecilnya, namun apapun
adanya diri kita, jadilah yang terbaik!
By the Writer
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise and thanks to Allah who has given mercy and guidance to the
writer also the power of easiness to conduct this research paper until finish
entitled “Ethnography of Communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla, The Major
Character in The Eagle Movie (2011) By Kevin MacDonald”.
In the research paper, the writer realizes that it is impossible to finish
without any help, advice, and support from others. Therefore, the writer would
like to express the deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who have given
contribution to finish the research paper, among others are:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si as Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Setyabudi, M.Si as head of English Department of Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta,
3. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum as the first consultant who has guided the
writer carefully and patiently.
4. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum as the second consultant who patiently guided the
writer and carefully advised,
5. Susiati, S.Pd as the writer academic advisor who has guided so far,
6. All lecturers in English department, Muhmmadiyah University of Surakarta
who has given the writer great knowledge for future life,
vii
7. The writer family especially her parents (BP. Sumito and Ibu Suningsih) and
her brother (Arif Yuliadi) also her grandmother (Suharti) who has given her
support and affection,
8. The writer friendship is (Novitasari WMW, Mey Fatmawati, Fistantia LK,
Desi Titin RC, Pika AK) who always give the support to writer. Thank you so
much, always be friend forever and together as caterpillar which wants to be
butterfly,
9. The writer friend in English Department (Wahyu Widowati, Iin Viana Asri,
Rika[Rikong], Dian, SITKOM, Dinda, Febri, Deni and ALL OF GENDHIS
TEATHER CREW) always be in the writer mind and thank you so much has
given her the real experience and closely relation,
10. The writer‟s boardinghouse friend (Yuhan P, Manda, Ceptin) who always
accompany her in everyday and share all of topic,
11. The beloved little family of writer who always inside of deep heart (Drimz and
Fayyaza) who always give support for reaching the writer dream and to be
better person in future also protecting her until now, and
12. For all people who give her support and who can‟t be mentioned one by one.
Thank you.
Finally the writer hopes this research would be helpful and useful to all the
readers. She is open minded to accept some arguments, criticism, suggestions, and
revision from the reader which can make this research correct.
viii
SUMMARY
Eri Indriani, A320090192. ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION OF
MARQUS FLAVIOUS AQUILLA, THE MAJOR CHARACTER IN THE
EAGLE MOVIE (2011). English Department, School of Teacher Training and
Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, 2013, 88 page.
This research aims for revealing and clarifying ethnography of
communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla, the major character in The Eagle
movie (2011) by Kevin Macdonals using SPEAKING grid.The type of research
conducted by the researcher is descriptive qualitative method. The reason of
writer conducts this research is to identify the ethnography of communication
found in the Marqus utterances. The object of the research is ethnography of
communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla as major character in The Eagle
Movie (2011). The data of this research are utterances or dialogues which exist of
settings, participants, ends, acts, keys, instruments, and genres by Marqus
Flavious Aquilla in The Eagle Movie. The data source is taken from The Eagle
movie by Kevin Macdonald.
The method of collecting data employed by writer is analyzing document
and conducting observation toward the movie. The method of data collection
employed by writer is analysing document and conducting observation toward the
movie. The writer does the following steps; watching the movie repeatedly, for
understanding the movie deeply, collect the data of Marqus dialogues, noting the
data on notebook, classifying the data based on the criteria. In analyzing the data,
the writer uses Dell Hymes speaking theory for analyzing the ethnographic of
communication of Marqus Flavious Aquilla. It means that the writer analyzes
them as referred to the sociolinguistic context as follows: collecting the data from
the Eagle movie, determining the Marqus dialogue based on the Dell Hymes
theory, analyzing the ethnographic of communication of Marqus dialogues,
drawing conclusion and proposing suggestion toward the data.
The writer conducts research Ethnography of Communication of Marqus
Flavious Aquilla, The Major Character in The Eagle movie (2011) which uses
SPEAKING grid by Hymes for analyzing. SPEAKING grid of ethnography of
communication is Settings or Scene, Participants, Ends, Keys, Instruments, Genre.
The writer doesn‟t involve the term „norm‟ because particular reason which is
discussed in previous chapter. The clear description of Ethnography of
communication by Marqus is as follows,
1. This research findings ethnography of communication of Marqus is as
follows: Setting of ethnography of communication by Marqus dialogues is
at garrison, at uncle‟s home, at jungle, at government office. The scene of
particular settings is firstly at garrison the scene of Marqus is surprised,
secondly the scene is emotional toward the uncle‟s home setting. Thirdly
ix
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
the scene at the jungle is a firm. The last is at government office, the scene
is happy.
Participant of Marqus communication is the sender and receiver. The
sender is as commander, as ex society member, as employer, and as friend
while the receiver is as ex-commander, as employer, and as patient.
End of communication by Marqus is to command, to get honor, to get
information, and to believe.
Act sequences of Marqus communication is commanding, getting the
honor, getting information, believing.
Keys of Marqus communication consists of two aspect, those are tone and
manner. The tone of Marqus utterances is flat, tense, worried, and
intimidate, while manner of Marqus utterances is low intonation and high
intonation.
Instruments of Marqus communication involves two aspect, those are
verbal communication and non-verbal communication. The verbal
communication consists of formal style and informal style, while the nonverbal communication is by lifting the thumb.
Genre of Marqus communication is command, and prayer.
According to the research findings in chapter four, so the writer concludes
briefly of the research. Marqus communication has been influenced by the society
which is gaining the rumor, many more contribution of Roman society in growing
Marqus intellectuality. The intellectuality relate to cognitive process who can
affects somebody in delivering speech. Rome is civilized people who like to
establish, expand land territory for colonialism. The people like to employ the
savage, so it affects the paradigm of Marqus toward the tribe people outside of
Rome. Marqus is tension and high intonation when he delivers speech.
Temperamental and emotional person when talk to other is his character. Being
commander who ambitiousness to find the honor back to his family with struggle
not to let dishonor himselves in leading.
The social class of Rome culture toward the savage also makes him
elevates the prestige. Especially the great cause of family about the honor, they
are government military legion from the grandfather so it flows military blood to
Marqus which has higher position than generally society member. He sees that the
common people must follow what he decides to.
Hymes delivers SPEAKING (settings, participants, ends, act, keys, instruments,
norms, and genre) aspect in analyzing communicative events. The writer
eliminates an aspect from SPEAKING in analyzing the data. The writer removes
“norms”. The reason is norms can‟t be analyzed from movie data. It needs in real
society data communication in particular time, more than just a section time.
x
Second Consultant
W
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum
Endang Fauziati, M.Hum
NIK. 477
NIK. 274
Dean
gH{