The effect of combination of triamcinolone acetonide and methotrexate on keloidfibroblast activity in dermis equivalent | Yustin E. S | Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala ilmu Kedokteran) 15280 29004 1 SM

Yustin et al, The effect of combination of triamcinolone acetonide and methotrexate on the keloid
Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran
Vol. 40, No. 2, Juni 2008: 95-100

The effect of combination of triamcinolone
acetonide and methotrexate on keloidfibroblast activity in dermis equivalent
Endra Yustin E. S., Fajar Waskito, Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo
Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University/
DR. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT
Endra Yustin E. S., Fajar Waskito, Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo - The effect of combination of triamcinolone
acetonide and methotrexate on the keloid-fibroblast activity in dermis equivalent
Background: Triamcinolone acetonid (TA) intralesion has been a standard treatment for keloids for many
years, due to its effect in inhibiting collagen synthesis and fibroblast proliferation. However, until now the
clinical result is unsatisfactory. Keloid flattening is slow and sometimes adverse reactions may occur.
Methotrexate (MTX) is a chemotherapeutic agent having an antiproliferating effect which act as an antifolic
acid. Because of this effect, MTX is potential to be used in combination with TA for the treatment in
keloid. Fibroblast populated collagen lattice (FPCL) was a dermal equivalent usually used for fibroblast
activity measurement.
Objective: To understand the inhibition of fibroblast keloid activities of MTX in vitro on FPCL contraction,

compared to TA and MTX plus TA.
Methods: This research used simple parallel multigroups experimental study design, and conducted on third
passage keloid fibroblast culture, which was isolated from one patient. Fibroblast was cultivated in collagen
type 1 from rat tail (FPCL). Keloid fibroblasts was classified into 16 groups, and treated with 5, 10, 20
mM TA, 1.75, 3.5, 7 mM MTX, combination of TA and MTX, and a control negative. FPCL contraction
indicating activities of fibroblast was measured using Scion Image software. Mean of FPCL contraction
was analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results: All treatments could inhibit FPCL contraction until day 2 (p

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