Kemampuan Bakteri dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) dalam Mendegradasi Plastik (Low Density Polyethylene )
27
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adam, S. and Clark, D. 2009. Landfill Biodegradation an in-depth Look at
Biodegradation in Landfill Environments: Bio-tec Environmental,
Albuquerque & ENSO Bottles, LLC, Phoenix. p. 9-11.
Ainiyah, D. N. dan Shovitri, M. 2014. Bakteri Tanah Sampah Pendegradasi
Plastik dalam Kolom Winogradsky. Jurnal Sains dan Seni POMITS. 3 (4) :
2337-3520.
Alex, S. 2011. New Perspectives in Plastic Biodegradation. Journal of Current
Opinion in Biotechnology. 22:422 – 426.
Allen, S. N. 1983. Degradation and Stabilitation Of Polyolefins. Applied Science
Publisher. London and New York. page 63.
Arutchelvi, J., Sudhakar, M., Arkatkar, A., Doble, M., Bhaduri, S. and Uppara, P.
V. 2007. Biodegradation of Polyethylene and Polypropylene. Indian
Journal of Biotechnology. 7. 9-22.
Bark and Allan N. S. 1982. Analysis of Polymer System. Applied Science
Publisher ltd., London.
Bailey, J. E. and Ollis, D. F. 1986. Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals. 2nd
ed. McGraw.
Bikiaris, D. N., Papageorgiou, G. Z. and Achilias, D. S. 2006. Synthesis and
Comparative Biodegradability Studies of Three Poly(alkaline succinate)s.
Polymer Degradation and Stability.
Bollag, W. B., Dec, J. and Bollag, J. M. 2000. Biodegradation and Encyclopedia
of Microbiology. 2nd Edition. In. J. Lederberg (Ed.). New York: Academic
Press, inc. pages 461-471.
Chee, J. Y., Yoga, S. S., Lau, N. S., Ling, S. C., Abed, R. M. M. and Sudesh, K.
L. 2010. Bacterially Produced Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Converting
Renewable Resources into Bioplastics. Appl Microbiol & Microbiol
Biotech A Mendez Vilas (Ed).
Chiellini, E., Corti, A. and D’Antone, S. 2007. Oxo-biodegradable Full Carbon
Backbone Polymers-Biodegradation Behaviour of Thermally Oxidized
Polyethylene in Aqueous Medium. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 92:
1378-1383.
Direktorat Pengawasan Produk dan Bahan Berbahaya Badan Pengawas Obat dan
Makanan RI. 2008. Materi Talkshow di RRI tentang Kemasan Pangan.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
Deepika, S. dan Madhuri, R. 2015. Biodegradation of Low Density Polyethylene
by Microorganisms From Garbage Soil. Journal of Experimental Biology
and Agricultural Sci.3 (1).
Erliza dan Sutedja. 1987. Pengantar Pengemasan. Laboratorium Pengemasan,
Jurusan TIP. IPB. Bogor.
Fadlilah, F. R. dan Shovitri, M. 2014. Potensi Isolat Bakteri Bacillus dalam
Mendegradasi Plastik dengan Metode Kolom Winogradsky. Jurnal Teknik
POMITS. 3 (2).
Gilan (Orr)., Hadar, Y. And Sivan, A. 2004. Colonization, Biofilm Formation and
Biodegradation of Polyethylene By A Strain of Rhodococcus ruber. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol. 65: 97–104.
Gnanavel, G., Valli, V. P. M. J., Thirumarimurugan, M. And Kannadasan, T.
2013. Degradation of Plastic Waste Using Microbes. Elixir Chem Engg.
54: 12212-12214.
Gu, J. D., Ford, T. E., Mitton, D. B. and Mitchell, R. 2000. Microbial corrosion of
metals. The Uhlig Corrosion Handbook. 2nd Ed. New York, USA: Wiley.
Hadad, D., Geresh, S. and Sivan, A. 2005. Biodegradation of Polyethylene by The
Thermophilic Bacterium Brevibacillus borstelensis. Journal of Applied
Microbiology. 98: 1093-1100.
Hussein, A., Al-Mayaly, I. K. and Khudeir, S. H. 2015. Isolation, Screening and
Identification of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Degrading Bacteria
from Contaminated Soil with Plastic Pastes. Mesop. Environ. J. 4 (1): 114.
Kavitha, R., Anju, K., Mohanan and Bhuvaneswari. 2014. Biodegradation Of
Low Density Polyethylene By Bacteria Isolated From Contaminated Soil.
IJPAES. 3 (4): 601-610.
Leja, K. and Lewandowicz, G. 2009. Polymer Biodegradation and Biodegradable
Polymers-a Review. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 19 (2): 225-226.
Lestari, P., Ningsih, D. R. dan Widyaningsih, S. 2007. Biodegradasi Polietilena
Menggunakan Bakteri dari TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) Gunung
Tugel Kabupaten Banyumas. Molekul. 2 (2): 98-106.
Lestari, P., Zusfahair, Ningsih, D. R. dan Widyaningsih, S. 2008. Pemanfaatan
Bakteri hasil Isolasi dari TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) Gunung Tugel
Kabupaten Banyumas Sebagai Agen Biodegradasi Polimer Polieugenol.
Molekul. 3 (2) : 53-62.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
Mardiana, D., Surdia, N. M., Radiman, C. L., Ratnaningsih, E. A. Dan Rosdiana.
2003. Gliserol : Sumber Monomer Terbaharui dan Pemanfaatannya
sebagai Bahan Baku Polimer Ramah Lingkungan. Dalam Prosiding
Seminar Sehari 70 tahun Noer Mansdjoeriah Surdia. Departemen kimia
Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.
Matondang, T. D. S., Wirjosentono, B.dan Yunus, D. 2013. Pembuatan Plastik
Kemasan Terbiodegradasikan dari Polipropylena Tergrafting Maleat
Anhidrida dengan Bahan Pengisi Pati Sagu Kelapa Sawit. 3 (2) : 110-116.
Meyer, B. S. and Fred, W. 1971. Textbook of Polymer Science. 2nd edition.
Sidney: Wiley Interscience.
Mohan, S. K. and Srivastava, T. 2010. Microbial Deterioration and Degradation
of Polymeric Materials. J. Biochem Tech. 2 (4): 210-215.
Mukherjee, S. and Chatterjee, S. 2014. A Comparative Study Of Commercially
Available Plastic Carry Bag Biodegradation By Microorganisms Isolated
from Hydrocarbon Effluent Enriched Soil. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App.
Sci. 3 (5): 318-325.
Nanda, S. and Sahu, S. S. 2010. Biodegradability of Polyethylene by
Brevibacillus, Pseudomonas, and Rhodococcus spp. New York Science
Journal.3: 95-98.
Oxtoby, D. W., Gillis, H. P. and Nachtrieb, N. H. 2003. Prinsip-Prinsip Kimia
Modern. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Pinzari, F., Pasquariello, G. and Mico, D. A. 2006. Biodeterioration of Paper: A
SEM Study of Fungal Spoilage Reproduced Under Controlled Conditions.
Macromolecular Symposia 238, 57e. 66.
Pudjiastuti, W., Listyarini, A.dan Sudirman. 2012. Polimer Nanokomposit
Sebagai Master Batch Polimer Biodegradable Untuk Kemasan Makanan.
Jurnal Riset Industri.6 (1):51-60.
[PPLH] Pusat Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Seloliman. 2007. Bahaya Bahan
Plastik. Mojokerto: Move Indonesia.
Rohaeti, E., Surdia, M. N., Radiman, C. L. dan Ratnaningsih, E. 2004. Pengaruh
Dua Macam Perlakuan Mikroorganisme terhadap Kemudahan Degradasi
Poliuretan Hasil Sintesis dari Monomer Polietilen Glikol Berat Molekul
400 dengan Metilen-4,4’-difenildiisosianat. 36 (1).
Rohaeti, E. 2009. Karakterisasi Biodegradasi Polimer. Prosiding Seminar
Nasional Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Sacharow. S. and Griffin, R. C. 1970. Principles of Food Packaging. The AVI
Publishing. Co. Inc. Westport. Connecticut.
Sahwan, F. L., Martono, D. H., Wahyono, S. dan Wisoyodharmo, L. A. 2005.
Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Indonesia. P3LT-BPPT. 6 (1).
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 1992. Spektroskopi Inframerah. Liberty Yogyakarta.
Yogyakarta.
Shimao, M. 2001. Biodegradation of plastics. Current Opinion Biotechnology
12:242-247.
Sowmya, H. V., Ramalingappa., Khrishnappa, M. dan Thippeswamy, B. 2014.
Biodegradation of Polyethylene by Bacillus cereus. Advances in Polymer
Science and Technology: An International Journal. 4(2): 28-32
Tokiwa, Y., Calabia, B. P., Ugwu, C. U. and Aiba, S. 2009. Biodegradability of
Plastic. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10: 3722-3742.
Trachoo, N. 2004. Biofilm Removal Technique Using Sands as A Research Tool
for Accessing Microbial Attachment on Surface. J. Sci. Technol. 26 (1).
109-115.
Usha, R., Sangeetha, T. and Palaniswamy, M. 2011. Screening of Polyethylene
Degrading Microorganisms from Garbage Soil. Libyan Agric Res Center J
International. 2 (4): 200-204.
Waryat., Romli, M., Suryani, A., Yuliasih, I. dan Johan, S. A. 2013. Karakteristik
Mekanik, Permeabilitas dan Biodegrabilitas Plastik Biodegradable
Berbahan Baku Komposit Pati Termoplastik-LLDPE. Jurnal Teknologi
Industri Pertanian. 23 (2): 153-163.
Zusfahair., Lestari, P., Ningsih, D. R. dan Widyaningsih, S. 2007. Biodegradasi
Polietilena Menggunakan Bakteri dari TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir)
Gunung Tugel Kabupaten Banyumas. 2 (2).98-106.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adam, S. and Clark, D. 2009. Landfill Biodegradation an in-depth Look at
Biodegradation in Landfill Environments: Bio-tec Environmental,
Albuquerque & ENSO Bottles, LLC, Phoenix. p. 9-11.
Ainiyah, D. N. dan Shovitri, M. 2014. Bakteri Tanah Sampah Pendegradasi
Plastik dalam Kolom Winogradsky. Jurnal Sains dan Seni POMITS. 3 (4) :
2337-3520.
Alex, S. 2011. New Perspectives in Plastic Biodegradation. Journal of Current
Opinion in Biotechnology. 22:422 – 426.
Allen, S. N. 1983. Degradation and Stabilitation Of Polyolefins. Applied Science
Publisher. London and New York. page 63.
Arutchelvi, J., Sudhakar, M., Arkatkar, A., Doble, M., Bhaduri, S. and Uppara, P.
V. 2007. Biodegradation of Polyethylene and Polypropylene. Indian
Journal of Biotechnology. 7. 9-22.
Bark and Allan N. S. 1982. Analysis of Polymer System. Applied Science
Publisher ltd., London.
Bailey, J. E. and Ollis, D. F. 1986. Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals. 2nd
ed. McGraw.
Bikiaris, D. N., Papageorgiou, G. Z. and Achilias, D. S. 2006. Synthesis and
Comparative Biodegradability Studies of Three Poly(alkaline succinate)s.
Polymer Degradation and Stability.
Bollag, W. B., Dec, J. and Bollag, J. M. 2000. Biodegradation and Encyclopedia
of Microbiology. 2nd Edition. In. J. Lederberg (Ed.). New York: Academic
Press, inc. pages 461-471.
Chee, J. Y., Yoga, S. S., Lau, N. S., Ling, S. C., Abed, R. M. M. and Sudesh, K.
L. 2010. Bacterially Produced Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Converting
Renewable Resources into Bioplastics. Appl Microbiol & Microbiol
Biotech A Mendez Vilas (Ed).
Chiellini, E., Corti, A. and D’Antone, S. 2007. Oxo-biodegradable Full Carbon
Backbone Polymers-Biodegradation Behaviour of Thermally Oxidized
Polyethylene in Aqueous Medium. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 92:
1378-1383.
Direktorat Pengawasan Produk dan Bahan Berbahaya Badan Pengawas Obat dan
Makanan RI. 2008. Materi Talkshow di RRI tentang Kemasan Pangan.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
Deepika, S. dan Madhuri, R. 2015. Biodegradation of Low Density Polyethylene
by Microorganisms From Garbage Soil. Journal of Experimental Biology
and Agricultural Sci.3 (1).
Erliza dan Sutedja. 1987. Pengantar Pengemasan. Laboratorium Pengemasan,
Jurusan TIP. IPB. Bogor.
Fadlilah, F. R. dan Shovitri, M. 2014. Potensi Isolat Bakteri Bacillus dalam
Mendegradasi Plastik dengan Metode Kolom Winogradsky. Jurnal Teknik
POMITS. 3 (2).
Gilan (Orr)., Hadar, Y. And Sivan, A. 2004. Colonization, Biofilm Formation and
Biodegradation of Polyethylene By A Strain of Rhodococcus ruber. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol. 65: 97–104.
Gnanavel, G., Valli, V. P. M. J., Thirumarimurugan, M. And Kannadasan, T.
2013. Degradation of Plastic Waste Using Microbes. Elixir Chem Engg.
54: 12212-12214.
Gu, J. D., Ford, T. E., Mitton, D. B. and Mitchell, R. 2000. Microbial corrosion of
metals. The Uhlig Corrosion Handbook. 2nd Ed. New York, USA: Wiley.
Hadad, D., Geresh, S. and Sivan, A. 2005. Biodegradation of Polyethylene by The
Thermophilic Bacterium Brevibacillus borstelensis. Journal of Applied
Microbiology. 98: 1093-1100.
Hussein, A., Al-Mayaly, I. K. and Khudeir, S. H. 2015. Isolation, Screening and
Identification of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Degrading Bacteria
from Contaminated Soil with Plastic Pastes. Mesop. Environ. J. 4 (1): 114.
Kavitha, R., Anju, K., Mohanan and Bhuvaneswari. 2014. Biodegradation Of
Low Density Polyethylene By Bacteria Isolated From Contaminated Soil.
IJPAES. 3 (4): 601-610.
Leja, K. and Lewandowicz, G. 2009. Polymer Biodegradation and Biodegradable
Polymers-a Review. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 19 (2): 225-226.
Lestari, P., Ningsih, D. R. dan Widyaningsih, S. 2007. Biodegradasi Polietilena
Menggunakan Bakteri dari TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) Gunung
Tugel Kabupaten Banyumas. Molekul. 2 (2): 98-106.
Lestari, P., Zusfahair, Ningsih, D. R. dan Widyaningsih, S. 2008. Pemanfaatan
Bakteri hasil Isolasi dari TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) Gunung Tugel
Kabupaten Banyumas Sebagai Agen Biodegradasi Polimer Polieugenol.
Molekul. 3 (2) : 53-62.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
Mardiana, D., Surdia, N. M., Radiman, C. L., Ratnaningsih, E. A. Dan Rosdiana.
2003. Gliserol : Sumber Monomer Terbaharui dan Pemanfaatannya
sebagai Bahan Baku Polimer Ramah Lingkungan. Dalam Prosiding
Seminar Sehari 70 tahun Noer Mansdjoeriah Surdia. Departemen kimia
Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.
Matondang, T. D. S., Wirjosentono, B.dan Yunus, D. 2013. Pembuatan Plastik
Kemasan Terbiodegradasikan dari Polipropylena Tergrafting Maleat
Anhidrida dengan Bahan Pengisi Pati Sagu Kelapa Sawit. 3 (2) : 110-116.
Meyer, B. S. and Fred, W. 1971. Textbook of Polymer Science. 2nd edition.
Sidney: Wiley Interscience.
Mohan, S. K. and Srivastava, T. 2010. Microbial Deterioration and Degradation
of Polymeric Materials. J. Biochem Tech. 2 (4): 210-215.
Mukherjee, S. and Chatterjee, S. 2014. A Comparative Study Of Commercially
Available Plastic Carry Bag Biodegradation By Microorganisms Isolated
from Hydrocarbon Effluent Enriched Soil. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App.
Sci. 3 (5): 318-325.
Nanda, S. and Sahu, S. S. 2010. Biodegradability of Polyethylene by
Brevibacillus, Pseudomonas, and Rhodococcus spp. New York Science
Journal.3: 95-98.
Oxtoby, D. W., Gillis, H. P. and Nachtrieb, N. H. 2003. Prinsip-Prinsip Kimia
Modern. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Pinzari, F., Pasquariello, G. and Mico, D. A. 2006. Biodeterioration of Paper: A
SEM Study of Fungal Spoilage Reproduced Under Controlled Conditions.
Macromolecular Symposia 238, 57e. 66.
Pudjiastuti, W., Listyarini, A.dan Sudirman. 2012. Polimer Nanokomposit
Sebagai Master Batch Polimer Biodegradable Untuk Kemasan Makanan.
Jurnal Riset Industri.6 (1):51-60.
[PPLH] Pusat Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Seloliman. 2007. Bahaya Bahan
Plastik. Mojokerto: Move Indonesia.
Rohaeti, E., Surdia, M. N., Radiman, C. L. dan Ratnaningsih, E. 2004. Pengaruh
Dua Macam Perlakuan Mikroorganisme terhadap Kemudahan Degradasi
Poliuretan Hasil Sintesis dari Monomer Polietilen Glikol Berat Molekul
400 dengan Metilen-4,4’-difenildiisosianat. 36 (1).
Rohaeti, E. 2009. Karakterisasi Biodegradasi Polimer. Prosiding Seminar
Nasional Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Sacharow. S. and Griffin, R. C. 1970. Principles of Food Packaging. The AVI
Publishing. Co. Inc. Westport. Connecticut.
Sahwan, F. L., Martono, D. H., Wahyono, S. dan Wisoyodharmo, L. A. 2005.
Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Indonesia. P3LT-BPPT. 6 (1).
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 1992. Spektroskopi Inframerah. Liberty Yogyakarta.
Yogyakarta.
Shimao, M. 2001. Biodegradation of plastics. Current Opinion Biotechnology
12:242-247.
Sowmya, H. V., Ramalingappa., Khrishnappa, M. dan Thippeswamy, B. 2014.
Biodegradation of Polyethylene by Bacillus cereus. Advances in Polymer
Science and Technology: An International Journal. 4(2): 28-32
Tokiwa, Y., Calabia, B. P., Ugwu, C. U. and Aiba, S. 2009. Biodegradability of
Plastic. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10: 3722-3742.
Trachoo, N. 2004. Biofilm Removal Technique Using Sands as A Research Tool
for Accessing Microbial Attachment on Surface. J. Sci. Technol. 26 (1).
109-115.
Usha, R., Sangeetha, T. and Palaniswamy, M. 2011. Screening of Polyethylene
Degrading Microorganisms from Garbage Soil. Libyan Agric Res Center J
International. 2 (4): 200-204.
Waryat., Romli, M., Suryani, A., Yuliasih, I. dan Johan, S. A. 2013. Karakteristik
Mekanik, Permeabilitas dan Biodegrabilitas Plastik Biodegradable
Berbahan Baku Komposit Pati Termoplastik-LLDPE. Jurnal Teknologi
Industri Pertanian. 23 (2): 153-163.
Zusfahair., Lestari, P., Ningsih, D. R. dan Widyaningsih, S. 2007. Biodegradasi
Polietilena Menggunakan Bakteri dari TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir)
Gunung Tugel Kabupaten Banyumas. 2 (2).98-106.
Universitas Sumatera Utara