S SOS 1202414 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian............................................................................... 1
1.2 Identifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 5
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ....................................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ...................................................................................... 5
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 5
1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis .................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis ..................................................................................... 6
1.5 Struktur Organiasasi Skripsi ........................................................................... 7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................ 9
2.1 2.1 Tinjauan Umum Konflik dan Pembebasan Lahan.................................... 9
2.1.1 Pengertian Konflik ................................................................................ 9
2.1.2 Bentuk-bentuk Konflik dan Jenis Konflik ......................................... 10
2.1.3 Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Konflik ...................................................... 12
2.1.4 Dampak Terjadinya Konflik .................................................................... 13
2.1.5 Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik ............................................................... 15
2.1.6 Pembebasan Lahan.............................................................................. 16
2.1.7 Konflik Pembebasan Lahan ................................................................ 20
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
2.2 Tinjauan Umum Pembangunan dan Bendungan Jatigede ............................ 24
2.2.1 Konsep Pembangunan......................................................................... 24
2.2.2 Bendungan Jatigede ............................................................................ 28
2.3 Teori Perubahan Sosial ................................................................................. 30
2.3.1 Perubahan Sosial ................................................................................. 30
2.3.2 Teori Konflik Karl Marx..................................................................... 32
2.3.3 Teori Konflik Ralf Dahrendorf ........................................................... 34
2.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ..................................................................................... 37
2.5 Alur Pikir Penelitian...................................................................................... 45
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 47
3.1 Desain Penelitian .......................................................................................... 47
3.2 Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................. 48
3.2.1 Partisipan Penelitian............................................................................ 48
3.2.2 Tempat Penelitian ............................................................................... 50
3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 51
3.3.1 Observasi Partisipasi ........................................................................... 51
3.3.2 Wawancara Mendalam........................................................................ 52
3.3.3 Studi Dokumentasi .............................................................................. 53
3.3.4 Studi Literatur ..................................................................................... 53
3.4 Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................................... 53
3.5 Penyusunan Alat dan Pengumpulan Data..................................................... 54
3.5.1 Tahap Persiapan .................................................................................. 54
3.5.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan .............................................................................. 55
3.5.3 Tahap Pengelolaan Data ..................................................................... 55
3.6 Uji Keabsahan Data ...................................................................................... 56
3.6.1 Memperpanjang Waktu Penelitian ..................................................... 56
3.6.2 Meningkatkan Ketekunan ................................................................... 56
3.6.3 Triangluasi ......................................................................................... 57
3.6.4 Menggunakan Bahan Referensi ......................................................... 58
3.7 Teknik Analisis Data .................................................................................... 58
3.7.1 Data Reduction .................................................................................... 58
3.7.2 Data Display........................................................................................ 59
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
3.8 Isu Etik.......................................................................................................... 59
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................ 60
4.1 Temuan Penelitian............................................................................................ 61
4.1.1 Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian dan Profil Informan Penelitian ............. 61
4.1.2 Proses Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan Jatigede Di
Desa Wado .......................................................................................... 66
4.1.3 Faktor Penyebab Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan
Bendungan Jatigede Di Desa Wado ....................................................... 74
4.1.4 Dampak Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan
Jatigede Di Desa Wado ...................................................................... 81
4.1.5 Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan
Bendungan Jatigede Di Desa Wado ................................................... 85
4.2 Pembahasan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 89
4.2.1 Proses Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Dapat Memicu Terjadinya
Konflik ........................................................................................................ 89
4.2.2 Beragam Perbedaan Individu Menjadi Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya
Konflik Pembebasan Lahan ..................................................................... 94
4.2.3 Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Berdampak Pada Sistem Sosial dan
Ekonomi Masyarakat................................................................................. 98
4.2.4 Mengatasi Konflik Pembebasan Lahan melalui Kerjasama dan
Partisipasi Masyarakat ...................................................................... 101
4.3 Implikasi Penelitian terhadap Program Pendidikan Sosiologi .................... 106
4.4 Implikasi Penelitian terhadap Program Pendidikan Sosiologi ...................... 105
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI .......................... 108
5.1 Simpulan .............................................................................................................. 108
5.2 Implikasi .............................................................................................................. 110
5.3 Rekomendasi ....................................................................................................... 111
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 110
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................... 118
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Data Wilayah dan Penduduk Desa Wado Yang Tergenang .................... 2
Tabel 2.1 Rincian Kebutuhan dan Status Tanah .................................................... 29
Tabel 3.1 Identitas Informan Inti ........................................................................... 49
Tabel 3.2 Identitas Informan Pendukung ............................................................... 49
Tabel 3.3 Luas Wilayah Desa Wado ...................................................................... 50
Tabel 4.1 Harga Ganti Rugi Hasil Musyawarah .................................................... 67
Tabel 4.2 Realisasi Nilai Ganti Rugi Tanah, Tanaman dan Bangunan .................. 67
Tabel 4.3 Proses Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan Jatigede ............ 73
Tabel 4.4 Faktor Penyebab Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan
Jatigede .................................................................................................. 80
Tabel 4.5 Dampak Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan Jatigede
............................................................................................................... 84
Tabel 4.6 Upaya Untuk Mengatasi Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan
Bendungan Jatigede ............................................................................... 88
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Peta Lokasi Bendungan Jatigede ........................................................ 28
Gambar 2.1 Alur Pikir Penelitian ........................................................................... 45
Gambar 3.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 51
Gambar 3.2 Triangulasi Sumber Data.................................................................... 57
Gambar 3.3 Triangulasi Teknik Pengumpulan Data .............................................. 57
Gambar 3.4 Triangulasi Waktu Pengumpulan Data .............................................. 58
Gambar 4.1 Peta Administratif Desa Wado ........................................................... 62
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Surat Keputusan Dosen Pembimbing ............................................... 118
Lampiran 2 Surat Keputusan Dosen Penguji ....................................................... 123
Lampiran 3 Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................... 128
Lampiran 4 Pedoman Observasi .......................................................................... 130
Lampiran 5 Pedoman Wawancara ....................................................................... 131
Lampiran 6 Daftar Pertanyaan ............................................................................. 134
Lampiran 7 Catatan Lapangan / Observasi .......................................................... 144
Lampiran 8 Triangulasi Informan ........................................................................ 153
Lampiran 9 Hasil Wawancara ............................................................................. 157
Lampiran 10 Data Reduksi.................................................................................. 217
Lampiran 11 Data Display ................................................................................... 223
Lampiran 12 RPP ................................................................................................. 230
Lampiran 13 Buku Bimbingan Skripsi ................................................................ 239
Lampiran 14 Dokumentasi ................................................................................... 241
Lampiran 15 Riwayat Hidup ................................................................................ 250
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian............................................................................... 1
1.2 Identifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 5
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ....................................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ...................................................................................... 5
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 5
1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis .................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis ..................................................................................... 6
1.5 Struktur Organiasasi Skripsi ........................................................................... 7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................ 9
2.1 2.1 Tinjauan Umum Konflik dan Pembebasan Lahan.................................... 9
2.1.1 Pengertian Konflik ................................................................................ 9
2.1.2 Bentuk-bentuk Konflik dan Jenis Konflik ......................................... 10
2.1.3 Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Konflik ...................................................... 12
2.1.4 Dampak Terjadinya Konflik .................................................................... 13
2.1.5 Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik ............................................................... 15
2.1.6 Pembebasan Lahan.............................................................................. 16
2.1.7 Konflik Pembebasan Lahan ................................................................ 20
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
2.2 Tinjauan Umum Pembangunan dan Bendungan Jatigede ............................ 24
2.2.1 Konsep Pembangunan......................................................................... 24
2.2.2 Bendungan Jatigede ............................................................................ 28
2.3 Teori Perubahan Sosial ................................................................................. 30
2.3.1 Perubahan Sosial ................................................................................. 30
2.3.2 Teori Konflik Karl Marx..................................................................... 32
2.3.3 Teori Konflik Ralf Dahrendorf ........................................................... 34
2.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ..................................................................................... 37
2.5 Alur Pikir Penelitian...................................................................................... 45
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 47
3.1 Desain Penelitian .......................................................................................... 47
3.2 Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................. 48
3.2.1 Partisipan Penelitian............................................................................ 48
3.2.2 Tempat Penelitian ............................................................................... 50
3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 51
3.3.1 Observasi Partisipasi ........................................................................... 51
3.3.2 Wawancara Mendalam........................................................................ 52
3.3.3 Studi Dokumentasi .............................................................................. 53
3.3.4 Studi Literatur ..................................................................................... 53
3.4 Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................................... 53
3.5 Penyusunan Alat dan Pengumpulan Data..................................................... 54
3.5.1 Tahap Persiapan .................................................................................. 54
3.5.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan .............................................................................. 55
3.5.3 Tahap Pengelolaan Data ..................................................................... 55
3.6 Uji Keabsahan Data ...................................................................................... 56
3.6.1 Memperpanjang Waktu Penelitian ..................................................... 56
3.6.2 Meningkatkan Ketekunan ................................................................... 56
3.6.3 Triangluasi ......................................................................................... 57
3.6.4 Menggunakan Bahan Referensi ......................................................... 58
3.7 Teknik Analisis Data .................................................................................... 58
3.7.1 Data Reduction .................................................................................... 58
3.7.2 Data Display........................................................................................ 59
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
3.8 Isu Etik.......................................................................................................... 59
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................ 60
4.1 Temuan Penelitian............................................................................................ 61
4.1.1 Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian dan Profil Informan Penelitian ............. 61
4.1.2 Proses Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan Jatigede Di
Desa Wado .......................................................................................... 66
4.1.3 Faktor Penyebab Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan
Bendungan Jatigede Di Desa Wado ....................................................... 74
4.1.4 Dampak Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan
Jatigede Di Desa Wado ...................................................................... 81
4.1.5 Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan
Bendungan Jatigede Di Desa Wado ................................................... 85
4.2 Pembahasan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 89
4.2.1 Proses Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Dapat Memicu Terjadinya
Konflik ........................................................................................................ 89
4.2.2 Beragam Perbedaan Individu Menjadi Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya
Konflik Pembebasan Lahan ..................................................................... 94
4.2.3 Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Berdampak Pada Sistem Sosial dan
Ekonomi Masyarakat................................................................................. 98
4.2.4 Mengatasi Konflik Pembebasan Lahan melalui Kerjasama dan
Partisipasi Masyarakat ...................................................................... 101
4.3 Implikasi Penelitian terhadap Program Pendidikan Sosiologi .................... 106
4.4 Implikasi Penelitian terhadap Program Pendidikan Sosiologi ...................... 105
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI .......................... 108
5.1 Simpulan .............................................................................................................. 108
5.2 Implikasi .............................................................................................................. 110
5.3 Rekomendasi ....................................................................................................... 111
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 110
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................... 118
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Data Wilayah dan Penduduk Desa Wado Yang Tergenang .................... 2
Tabel 2.1 Rincian Kebutuhan dan Status Tanah .................................................... 29
Tabel 3.1 Identitas Informan Inti ........................................................................... 49
Tabel 3.2 Identitas Informan Pendukung ............................................................... 49
Tabel 3.3 Luas Wilayah Desa Wado ...................................................................... 50
Tabel 4.1 Harga Ganti Rugi Hasil Musyawarah .................................................... 67
Tabel 4.2 Realisasi Nilai Ganti Rugi Tanah, Tanaman dan Bangunan .................. 67
Tabel 4.3 Proses Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan Jatigede ............ 73
Tabel 4.4 Faktor Penyebab Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan
Jatigede .................................................................................................. 80
Tabel 4.5 Dampak Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bendungan Jatigede
............................................................................................................... 84
Tabel 4.6 Upaya Untuk Mengatasi Konflik Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan
Bendungan Jatigede ............................................................................... 88
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Peta Lokasi Bendungan Jatigede ........................................................ 28
Gambar 2.1 Alur Pikir Penelitian ........................................................................... 45
Gambar 3.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 51
Gambar 3.2 Triangulasi Sumber Data.................................................................... 57
Gambar 3.3 Triangulasi Teknik Pengumpulan Data .............................................. 57
Gambar 3.4 Triangulasi Waktu Pengumpulan Data .............................................. 58
Gambar 4.1 Peta Administratif Desa Wado ........................................................... 62
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Surat Keputusan Dosen Pembimbing ............................................... 118
Lampiran 2 Surat Keputusan Dosen Penguji ....................................................... 123
Lampiran 3 Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................... 128
Lampiran 4 Pedoman Observasi .......................................................................... 130
Lampiran 5 Pedoman Wawancara ....................................................................... 131
Lampiran 6 Daftar Pertanyaan ............................................................................. 134
Lampiran 7 Catatan Lapangan / Observasi .......................................................... 144
Lampiran 8 Triangulasi Informan ........................................................................ 153
Lampiran 9 Hasil Wawancara ............................................................................. 157
Lampiran 10 Data Reduksi.................................................................................. 217
Lampiran 11 Data Display ................................................................................... 223
Lampiran 12 RPP ................................................................................................. 230
Lampiran 13 Buku Bimbingan Skripsi ................................................................ 239
Lampiran 14 Dokumentasi ................................................................................... 241
Lampiran 15 Riwayat Hidup ................................................................................ 250
Muthi Amila, 2016
KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DI DESA WADO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii