ANALISIS KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL PADA TAJUK RENCANA HARIAN THE JAKARTA POST - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR) refisi DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR BAGAN ...................................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ..........................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................................
1
A.
Latar Belakang ................................................................................................
1
B.
Rumusan Masalah...........................................................................................
7
C.
Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................
7
D.
Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................................
8
E.
Definisi Operasional .......................................................................................
9
F.
Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ..............................................................................
10
G.
Metode dan Langkah Kerja ............................................................................
10
H.
Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................................
11
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI, KAJIAN PUSTAKA, DAN
KERANGKA PIKIR .................................................................................................
12
A.
Landasan Teori ...............................................................................................
12
1.
Wacana ...........................................................................................................
12
2.
Analisis Wacana .............................................................................................
17
3.
Kohesi .............................................................................................................
18
3.1.
Kohesi Gramatikal ..........................................................................................
19
3.1.1. Referensi/ Pengacuan......................................................................................
19
iii
3.1.2. Substitusi/ Penyulihan ....................................................................................
26
3.1.3. Elipsis/ Pelesapan ...........................................................................................
28
3.1.4. Konjungsi/Perangkai.......................................................................................
32
3.2.
Kohesi Leksikal ..............................................................................................
38
3.2.1. Reiterasi/ Pengulangan ...................................................................................
39
3.2.2. Kolokasi ..........................................................................................................
41
4.
Teks Media Massa ..........................................................................................
42
5.
Harian The Jakarta Post ..................................................................................
44
6.
Editorial ..........................................................................................................
46
B.
Tinjauan Kepustakaan ....................................................................................
47
C.
Kerangka Pikir ................................................................................................
50
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................................
52
A.
Strategi dan Jenis Penelitian ...........................................................................
52
B.
Data dan Sumber Data ....................................................................................
53
C.
Teknik Penyediaan Data .................................................................................
53
D.
Metode dan Teknik Analisis ...........................................................................
54
BAB IV ANALISIS DATA ......................................................................................
56
A.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial The Jakarta Post .................................................
56
a.l.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 1 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
56
a.2.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 2 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
70
a.3.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 3 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
83
a.4.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 4 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
94
B.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial The Jakarta Post .....................................................
108
b.l.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 1 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
108
b.2.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 2 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
111
iv
b.3.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 3 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
115
b.4.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 4 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
120
C.
Analisis Penggunaan Aspek Gramatikal dan Leksikal
Editorial The Jakarta Post ...............................................................................
124
BAB V PENUTUP ...................................................................................................
140
A.
Simpulan .........................................................................................................
140
B.
Saran ...............................................................................................................
145
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................
146
LAMPIRAN..............................................................................................................
148
v
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1
Konjungsi Internal ................................................................................
35
Tabel 2.2
Konjungsi Internal ................................................................................
36
Tabel 2.3
Konjungsi Eksternal .............................................................................
37
Tabel 4.3
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Pengacuan Persona Editorial 1 - 4
TheJakarta Post.....................................................................................
Tabel 4.4
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Possesive Determiners Editorial 1 - 4
The Jakarta Post....................................................................................
Tabel 4.5
127
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Pengacuan Demonstratif Editorial 1 -4
The Jakarta Post....................................................................................
Tabel 4.6
125
128
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Pengacuan Komparatif Editorial 1 – 4
The Jakarta Post....................................................................................
129
Tabel 4.7
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Substitusi Editorial 1 - 4 The Jakarta Post ..
131
Tabel 4.8
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Elipsis Editorial 1 - 4 The JakartaPost ........
132
Tabel 4.9
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Konjungsi Editorial 1 - 4 The Jakarta Post .
133
Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Reiterasi Editorial 1-4 The JakartaPost .......
134
Tabel 4.11 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Hiponimi Editorial 1 - 4 The Jakarta Post ...
135
Tabel 4.12 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Kata Umum Editorial 1-4 The Jakarta Post
137
Tabel 4.13 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Kolokasi Editorial 1 - 4 The JakartaPost.....
138
vi
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2.1 Referensi .................................................................................................
20
Bagan 2.2 Pengacuan Persona..................................................................................
21
Bagan 2.3 Pengacuan Demonstratif .........................................................................
22
Bagan 2.4 Pengacuan Komparatif ............................................................................
25
Bagan 2.5 Kerangka Pikir ........................................................................................
50
vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN
BUL : Bagi Unsur Langsung
TJP : The Jakarta Post
viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Editorial 1 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
148
Lampiran 2 Editorial 2 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
150
Lampiran 3 Editorial 3 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
152
Lampiran 4 Editorial 4 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
154
Lampiran 5 Data Penelitian ......................................................................................
156
ix
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR BAGAN ...................................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ..........................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................................
1
A.
Latar Belakang ................................................................................................
1
B.
Rumusan Masalah...........................................................................................
7
C.
Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................
7
D.
Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................................
8
E.
Definisi Operasional .......................................................................................
9
F.
Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ..............................................................................
10
G.
Metode dan Langkah Kerja ............................................................................
10
H.
Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................................
11
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI, KAJIAN PUSTAKA, DAN
KERANGKA PIKIR .................................................................................................
12
A.
Landasan Teori ...............................................................................................
12
1.
Wacana ...........................................................................................................
12
2.
Analisis Wacana .............................................................................................
17
3.
Kohesi .............................................................................................................
18
3.1.
Kohesi Gramatikal ..........................................................................................
19
3.1.1. Referensi/ Pengacuan......................................................................................
19
iii
3.1.2. Substitusi/ Penyulihan ....................................................................................
26
3.1.3. Elipsis/ Pelesapan ...........................................................................................
28
3.1.4. Konjungsi/Perangkai.......................................................................................
32
3.2.
Kohesi Leksikal ..............................................................................................
38
3.2.1. Reiterasi/ Pengulangan ...................................................................................
39
3.2.2. Kolokasi ..........................................................................................................
41
4.
Teks Media Massa ..........................................................................................
42
5.
Harian The Jakarta Post ..................................................................................
44
6.
Editorial ..........................................................................................................
46
B.
Tinjauan Kepustakaan ....................................................................................
47
C.
Kerangka Pikir ................................................................................................
50
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................................
52
A.
Strategi dan Jenis Penelitian ...........................................................................
52
B.
Data dan Sumber Data ....................................................................................
53
C.
Teknik Penyediaan Data .................................................................................
53
D.
Metode dan Teknik Analisis ...........................................................................
54
BAB IV ANALISIS DATA ......................................................................................
56
A.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial The Jakarta Post .................................................
56
a.l.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 1 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
56
a.2.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 2 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
70
a.3.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 3 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
83
a.4.
Aspek Gramatikal Editorial 4 The Jakarta Post ..............................................
94
B.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial The Jakarta Post .....................................................
108
b.l.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 1 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
108
b.2.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 2 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
111
iv
b.3.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 3 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
115
b.4.
Aspek Leksikal Editorial 4 The Jakarta Post ..................................................
120
C.
Analisis Penggunaan Aspek Gramatikal dan Leksikal
Editorial The Jakarta Post ...............................................................................
124
BAB V PENUTUP ...................................................................................................
140
A.
Simpulan .........................................................................................................
140
B.
Saran ...............................................................................................................
145
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................
146
LAMPIRAN..............................................................................................................
148
v
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1
Konjungsi Internal ................................................................................
35
Tabel 2.2
Konjungsi Internal ................................................................................
36
Tabel 2.3
Konjungsi Eksternal .............................................................................
37
Tabel 4.3
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Pengacuan Persona Editorial 1 - 4
TheJakarta Post.....................................................................................
Tabel 4.4
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Possesive Determiners Editorial 1 - 4
The Jakarta Post....................................................................................
Tabel 4.5
127
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Pengacuan Demonstratif Editorial 1 -4
The Jakarta Post....................................................................................
Tabel 4.6
125
128
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Pengacuan Komparatif Editorial 1 – 4
The Jakarta Post....................................................................................
129
Tabel 4.7
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Substitusi Editorial 1 - 4 The Jakarta Post ..
131
Tabel 4.8
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Elipsis Editorial 1 - 4 The JakartaPost ........
132
Tabel 4.9
Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Konjungsi Editorial 1 - 4 The Jakarta Post .
133
Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Reiterasi Editorial 1-4 The JakartaPost .......
134
Tabel 4.11 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Hiponimi Editorial 1 - 4 The Jakarta Post ...
135
Tabel 4.12 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Kata Umum Editorial 1-4 The Jakarta Post
137
Tabel 4.13 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Kolokasi Editorial 1 - 4 The JakartaPost.....
138
vi
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2.1 Referensi .................................................................................................
20
Bagan 2.2 Pengacuan Persona..................................................................................
21
Bagan 2.3 Pengacuan Demonstratif .........................................................................
22
Bagan 2.4 Pengacuan Komparatif ............................................................................
25
Bagan 2.5 Kerangka Pikir ........................................................................................
50
vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN
BUL : Bagi Unsur Langsung
TJP : The Jakarta Post
viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Editorial 1 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
148
Lampiran 2 Editorial 2 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
150
Lampiran 3 Editorial 3 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
152
Lampiran 4 Editorial 4 The Jakarta Post ..................................................................
154
Lampiran 5 Data Penelitian ......................................................................................
156
ix