THE ABILITY OF PRESENTER IN CONVEYING PROGRAM NEGERI INDONESIA AT TVRI JAWA BARAT.
ABSTRAK
Kadarosi Defa Widia, 210103120146, 2015. Laporan tugas akhir ini berjudul Tugas Pokok
dan Fungsi Presenter dalam Produksi Program Negeri Indonesia di TVRI Stasiun Jawa Barat.
Pembimbing Dr. Uud Wahyudin, M. Si. Program Diploma III, Pendidikan Ahli Komunikasi
Terapan, Sub Program Studi Penyiaran, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjajaran,
Jatinangor. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi Keterampilan
Presenter Dalam Menyajikan Program Acara “Negeri Indonesia” Di Tvri Stasiun Jawa Barat
Serta, mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi hambatan seorang presenter dalam menyajikan
program Negeri Indonesia di TVRI Stasiun Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam
penulisan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang
dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil observasi ini adalah
mengidentifikasi apa saja yang menjadi Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Menyajikan Program
Acara “Negeri Indonesia” Di Tvri Stasiun Jawa Barat. Penyusun menyimpulkan tidak fokus
pada saat menyusun pengantar dalam setiap segmen dan menyusun improvisasi saat
menyajikan progam Negeri Indonesia bisa berakibat fatal pada saat proses produksi
berlangsung. Penyusun menyarankan agar presenter lebih mempersiapkan lagi sebelum
melakukan proses produksi program, mulai dari persiapan fisik, mental hingga persiapan
materi agar berlangsung lancar.
v
ABSTRACT
Kadarosi Defa Widia, 210103120146, 2015. The tittled of final project is The Ability Of
Presenter In Conveying Program “ Negeri Indonesia” At Tvri Jawa Barat. Supervisor by Dr.
Uud Wahyudin, M. Si. Diploma program, Applied Communication Expert Education, Sub
Broadcasting Studies Program, Faculty of Communication and Science Padjadjaran
University, Jatinangor. This final project aims to find out what are The Ability Of Presenter
In Conveying Program “ Negeri Indonesia” At Tvri Jawa Barat. As well, knowing what are
the barriers to a presenter in presenting “ Negeri Indonesia” on TVRI Jawa Barat. The
method used in this paper is by using descriptive method. Data collection techniques are
observation, interview, and literature study. Results of these observations is to identify what
are the duties and functions of the present program presenter State Indonesia in TVRI Jawa
Barat. Constituent concluded not focus on when preparing the introduction in each segment
and compose improvisation while serving progam “Negeri Indonesia” will be risk during the
production process. The author, presenter suggested that better prepare before doing the
program production process, ranging from the physical preparation, mental preparation
material that lasts until smooth.
vi
FOREWORD
Since March this year I have been conducting research on the topic. I have experienced
this period as very instructive and incredible. Nevertheless, I have been able to reach out a
result I am very satisfied with. Therefore, I would like to deliver my praise for Allah SWT,
The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful; with His blessing I finally complete this final
project as the final academic requirement to finish my final project in FIKOM Padjajaran
University. My very great gratitude also will be delivered to:
My beloved family, J. Kabul Suripto, Darminingsih, Tesla Kadar Dzikiro, Kadarosi
Dyah Pandhini, and Raihan Yudha Kadaris. Thankyou for your support.
Tresna, Yuana, Aneu and Dewi students of Padjadjaran University Bandung, my
beautiful life companion.
Sylvia Rheny, Ratu Ayu, Bunga Arsya, Mira Hakim parts of Jasmine Guest House,
who always listening and always understanding.
My best Anchor, colleague in delivering news, and partner in job as presenter who
inspires me too. Thankyou so much Dhita Ruspendi, Reza Marta Fawzy, Sigit
Febrian and espically my beloved sister in TVRI Maya Karim.
All of presenter in TVRI and all of my favorite journalist in 107,5 PRFM News
Channel.
Lastly, for my end and my beginning Arrijal Ghigih Pratama. Thankyou for being my
best.
Hopefully, this final project can be beneficial for everyone who reads this. Finally, I
would like to share my principle that “Everyday is a new beginning, so never give up!”
vii
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN……………………………………………………………..
ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………………………………
ABSTRAK………………………………………………………………………………….
KATA PENGANTAR……………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR ISI………………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR TABEL…………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR GAMBAR………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR BAGAN…………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN………………………………………………………………………..
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1
Latar Belakang Penulisan…………………………………………………………. 1
1.2
Identifikasi Masalah………………………………………………………………. 5
1.3
Maksud dan Tujuan Penulisan……………………………………………………. 6
1.3.1 Maksud Penulisan…………………………………………………………… 6
1.3.2 Tujuan Penulisan……………………………………………………………. 6
1.4
Kegunaan Penelitian……………………………………………………………… 7
1.4.1 Kegunaan Teoritis………………………………………………………….
7
1.4.2 Kegunaan Praktis…………………………………………………………… 7
1.5
Metodologi Penulisan……………………………………………………………… 8
1.6
Teknik Pengumpulan Data………………………………………………………… 8
1.6.1 Observasi……………………………………………………………………. 9
1.6.2 Wawancara………………………………………………………………….. 9
1.7
Lokal dan Waktu Pengamatan……………………………………………………. 10
1.7.1 Lokasi Pelaksanaan Pengamatan……………………………………………. 10
1.7.2 Waktu Pelaksanaan Pengamatan……………………………………………. 10
viii
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Tinjauan Teoritis………………………………………………………………. 10
2.1.1 Televisi Sebagai Media Massa……………………………………
10
2.1.2 Program Televisi…………………………………………………… 24
2.1.3. Proses Produksi Program Televisi………………………………… 31
2.1.4. Jurnalistik Televisi…………………………………………………. 34
2.1.5. Presenter…………………………………………………………….. 37
BAB III OBJEK PENELITIAN
3.1
Sejarah TVRI Nasional……………………………………………………..
3.2
Visi dan Misi TVRI…………………………………………………………
3.2.1. Visi Perusahaan……………………………………………...............
3.2.2 Misi Perusahaan………………………………………………………
3.3
Struktur Organisasi TVRI Jawa Barat………………………………………
3.4
Logo…………………………………………………………………………
3.5
Fasilitas – fasilitas TVRI Jawa Barat………………………………………..
3.6
Program – program TVRI Jawa Barat………………………………………
3.7
Program “ Negeri Indonesia” TVRI Jawa Barat…………………………….
3.7.1
Deskripsi Program Negeri Indonesia………………………………..
3.7.2
Tahapan Prodksi Program Negeri Indonesia……………………….
3.7.3
Kerabat Kerja Program Negeri Indonesia……………………………
BAB IV HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Penguasaan Teknik Tampil di Depan
Kamera…………………………………………………………………….
4.2
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Memainkan Ekspresi Wajah………………
4.3
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Menyusun Pengantar Dalam Setiap Segmen
Dan Menyusun Improvisasi…………………………………………………
4.4
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Memainkan Gesture ………………………
ix
4.5
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Memilih Kostum Dalam Penyesuaian
Tema……………………………………………………………………………
4.6
Hambatan Presenter………………………………………………………….
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1
Simpulan……………………………………………………………………….
5.2
Saran……………………………………………………………………………
DAFTAR PUSTAKA……………………………………………………………………..
LAMPIRAN……………………………………………………………………………….
Riwayat Hidup Penulis …………………………………………………………………..
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Program TVRI…………………………………………………………………….
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Logo…………………………………………………………………………….
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
1. Surat Keputusan Praktek Kerja Lapangan…………………………………….
2. Surat Tugas……………………………………………………………………..
3. Daftar Hadir Praktek Kerja…………………………………………………….
4. Lembar Evaluasi Praktek Kerja………………………………………………
5. Surat Keterangan Selesai Magang…………………………………………….
6. Formulir Pengajuan Masalah………………………………………………….
7. SK Pembimbing………………………………………………………………..
8. Kartu Bimbingan……………………………………………………………..
9. Foto kegiatan magang………………………………………………………..
10. Riwayat Hidup Penyusun…………………………………………………….
xiii
xiv
Kadarosi Defa Widia, 210103120146, 2015. Laporan tugas akhir ini berjudul Tugas Pokok
dan Fungsi Presenter dalam Produksi Program Negeri Indonesia di TVRI Stasiun Jawa Barat.
Pembimbing Dr. Uud Wahyudin, M. Si. Program Diploma III, Pendidikan Ahli Komunikasi
Terapan, Sub Program Studi Penyiaran, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjajaran,
Jatinangor. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi Keterampilan
Presenter Dalam Menyajikan Program Acara “Negeri Indonesia” Di Tvri Stasiun Jawa Barat
Serta, mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi hambatan seorang presenter dalam menyajikan
program Negeri Indonesia di TVRI Stasiun Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam
penulisan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang
dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil observasi ini adalah
mengidentifikasi apa saja yang menjadi Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Menyajikan Program
Acara “Negeri Indonesia” Di Tvri Stasiun Jawa Barat. Penyusun menyimpulkan tidak fokus
pada saat menyusun pengantar dalam setiap segmen dan menyusun improvisasi saat
menyajikan progam Negeri Indonesia bisa berakibat fatal pada saat proses produksi
berlangsung. Penyusun menyarankan agar presenter lebih mempersiapkan lagi sebelum
melakukan proses produksi program, mulai dari persiapan fisik, mental hingga persiapan
materi agar berlangsung lancar.
v
ABSTRACT
Kadarosi Defa Widia, 210103120146, 2015. The tittled of final project is The Ability Of
Presenter In Conveying Program “ Negeri Indonesia” At Tvri Jawa Barat. Supervisor by Dr.
Uud Wahyudin, M. Si. Diploma program, Applied Communication Expert Education, Sub
Broadcasting Studies Program, Faculty of Communication and Science Padjadjaran
University, Jatinangor. This final project aims to find out what are The Ability Of Presenter
In Conveying Program “ Negeri Indonesia” At Tvri Jawa Barat. As well, knowing what are
the barriers to a presenter in presenting “ Negeri Indonesia” on TVRI Jawa Barat. The
method used in this paper is by using descriptive method. Data collection techniques are
observation, interview, and literature study. Results of these observations is to identify what
are the duties and functions of the present program presenter State Indonesia in TVRI Jawa
Barat. Constituent concluded not focus on when preparing the introduction in each segment
and compose improvisation while serving progam “Negeri Indonesia” will be risk during the
production process. The author, presenter suggested that better prepare before doing the
program production process, ranging from the physical preparation, mental preparation
material that lasts until smooth.
vi
FOREWORD
Since March this year I have been conducting research on the topic. I have experienced
this period as very instructive and incredible. Nevertheless, I have been able to reach out a
result I am very satisfied with. Therefore, I would like to deliver my praise for Allah SWT,
The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful; with His blessing I finally complete this final
project as the final academic requirement to finish my final project in FIKOM Padjajaran
University. My very great gratitude also will be delivered to:
My beloved family, J. Kabul Suripto, Darminingsih, Tesla Kadar Dzikiro, Kadarosi
Dyah Pandhini, and Raihan Yudha Kadaris. Thankyou for your support.
Tresna, Yuana, Aneu and Dewi students of Padjadjaran University Bandung, my
beautiful life companion.
Sylvia Rheny, Ratu Ayu, Bunga Arsya, Mira Hakim parts of Jasmine Guest House,
who always listening and always understanding.
My best Anchor, colleague in delivering news, and partner in job as presenter who
inspires me too. Thankyou so much Dhita Ruspendi, Reza Marta Fawzy, Sigit
Febrian and espically my beloved sister in TVRI Maya Karim.
All of presenter in TVRI and all of my favorite journalist in 107,5 PRFM News
Channel.
Lastly, for my end and my beginning Arrijal Ghigih Pratama. Thankyou for being my
best.
Hopefully, this final project can be beneficial for everyone who reads this. Finally, I
would like to share my principle that “Everyday is a new beginning, so never give up!”
vii
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN……………………………………………………………..
ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………………………………
ABSTRAK………………………………………………………………………………….
KATA PENGANTAR……………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR ISI………………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR TABEL…………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR GAMBAR………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR BAGAN…………………………………………………………………………..
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN………………………………………………………………………..
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1
Latar Belakang Penulisan…………………………………………………………. 1
1.2
Identifikasi Masalah………………………………………………………………. 5
1.3
Maksud dan Tujuan Penulisan……………………………………………………. 6
1.3.1 Maksud Penulisan…………………………………………………………… 6
1.3.2 Tujuan Penulisan……………………………………………………………. 6
1.4
Kegunaan Penelitian……………………………………………………………… 7
1.4.1 Kegunaan Teoritis………………………………………………………….
7
1.4.2 Kegunaan Praktis…………………………………………………………… 7
1.5
Metodologi Penulisan……………………………………………………………… 8
1.6
Teknik Pengumpulan Data………………………………………………………… 8
1.6.1 Observasi……………………………………………………………………. 9
1.6.2 Wawancara………………………………………………………………….. 9
1.7
Lokal dan Waktu Pengamatan……………………………………………………. 10
1.7.1 Lokasi Pelaksanaan Pengamatan……………………………………………. 10
1.7.2 Waktu Pelaksanaan Pengamatan……………………………………………. 10
viii
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Tinjauan Teoritis………………………………………………………………. 10
2.1.1 Televisi Sebagai Media Massa……………………………………
10
2.1.2 Program Televisi…………………………………………………… 24
2.1.3. Proses Produksi Program Televisi………………………………… 31
2.1.4. Jurnalistik Televisi…………………………………………………. 34
2.1.5. Presenter…………………………………………………………….. 37
BAB III OBJEK PENELITIAN
3.1
Sejarah TVRI Nasional……………………………………………………..
3.2
Visi dan Misi TVRI…………………………………………………………
3.2.1. Visi Perusahaan……………………………………………...............
3.2.2 Misi Perusahaan………………………………………………………
3.3
Struktur Organisasi TVRI Jawa Barat………………………………………
3.4
Logo…………………………………………………………………………
3.5
Fasilitas – fasilitas TVRI Jawa Barat………………………………………..
3.6
Program – program TVRI Jawa Barat………………………………………
3.7
Program “ Negeri Indonesia” TVRI Jawa Barat…………………………….
3.7.1
Deskripsi Program Negeri Indonesia………………………………..
3.7.2
Tahapan Prodksi Program Negeri Indonesia……………………….
3.7.3
Kerabat Kerja Program Negeri Indonesia……………………………
BAB IV HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Penguasaan Teknik Tampil di Depan
Kamera…………………………………………………………………….
4.2
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Memainkan Ekspresi Wajah………………
4.3
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Menyusun Pengantar Dalam Setiap Segmen
Dan Menyusun Improvisasi…………………………………………………
4.4
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Memainkan Gesture ………………………
ix
4.5
Keterampilan Presenter Dalam Memilih Kostum Dalam Penyesuaian
Tema……………………………………………………………………………
4.6
Hambatan Presenter………………………………………………………….
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1
Simpulan……………………………………………………………………….
5.2
Saran……………………………………………………………………………
DAFTAR PUSTAKA……………………………………………………………………..
LAMPIRAN……………………………………………………………………………….
Riwayat Hidup Penulis …………………………………………………………………..
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Program TVRI…………………………………………………………………….
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Logo…………………………………………………………………………….
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
1. Surat Keputusan Praktek Kerja Lapangan…………………………………….
2. Surat Tugas……………………………………………………………………..
3. Daftar Hadir Praktek Kerja…………………………………………………….
4. Lembar Evaluasi Praktek Kerja………………………………………………
5. Surat Keterangan Selesai Magang…………………………………………….
6. Formulir Pengajuan Masalah………………………………………………….
7. SK Pembimbing………………………………………………………………..
8. Kartu Bimbingan……………………………………………………………..
9. Foto kegiatan magang………………………………………………………..
10. Riwayat Hidup Penyusun…………………………………………………….
xiii
xiv