SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN MAGETAN.
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SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN MAGETAN
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Tugas Akhir Program DIII Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika
Disusun oleh :
CHAIRUL UMMATULLAH
M3110031
PROGRAM DIPLOMA III TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS MIPA
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2013
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HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN
SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN MAGETAN
Disusun Oleh
CHAIRUL UMMATULLAH
NIM. M3110031
Tugas Akhir ini telah disetujui untuk dipertahankan
Di hadapan dewan penguji
pada tanggal 19 Juli 2013
Pembimbing Utama
Winarno, S.Si
NIP. 19820520200604 1001
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ABSTRACT
Chairul Ummatullah. 2013. PROCESSING SCORE SYSTEM OF SMP
NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN MAGETAN. Information Engineering Diploma III,
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University of
Surakarta.
The development of increasingly sophisticated computer applications and
covers almost all areas can be utilized to improve the effectiveness of the score
processing. Most of teachers and the administration still using Microsoft Excel that
accommodates assessment for each class and a single user can only be used by a
team of curriculum so that it becomes a huge task for the team on each end of the
semester to input all scores. The results of the assessment of student learning in
teacher recapitulated consists of some scores, it will be difficult at the time to prepare
the completeness of the data related to the school curriculum because it must be
recapitulate back one by one.
Therefore,scoring processing system has been developed used to overcome
these problems. Either as an input value or used as processing student score.The
design of the system is created using Enterprise Architect, the programming language
using PHP and use MySQL for the database.
With the establishment of this score processing system to facilitate the work of
teachers in managing and processing score efficiently, quickly and accurately.
Keywords: MySQL, PHP, Enterprise Architect, System Processor Value
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ABSTRAK
Chairul Ummatullah. 2013. SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2
PLAOSAN MAGETAN. DIII Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Matematika dan
Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Perkembangan aplikasi komputer yang semakin canggih dan mencakup
hampir semua bidang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dalam
pengolahan nilai. Kebanyakan guru dan bagian administrasi masih menggunakan
microsoft excel yang mengakomodasi penilaian untuk tiap-tiap kelas dan single user
hanya bisa digunakan oleh tim kurikulum sehingga menjadi tugas besar bagi tim
kurikulum tiap akhir semester untuk menginputkan semua nilai. Sedangkan untuk
hasil kegiatan belajar siswa direkap dalam penilaian guru yang terdiri dari beberapa
nilai, hal ini akan menyulitkan pada saat menyiapkan kelengkapan data-data yang
berhubungan dengan kurikulum sekolah karena harus merekapitulasi kembali satu per
satu.
Oleh karena itu dibuatlah sitem pengolah nilai yang digunakan untuk
mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Baik sebagai inputan nilai maupun digunakan
sebagai pengolahan nilai siswa. Perancangan dari sistem dibuat menggunakan
Enterprise Architect, untuk pemrogramannya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman
PHP, dan untuk databasenya menggunakan MySQL.
Dengan dibuatnya sistem pengolah nilai ini dapat mempermudah pekerjaan
guru dalam mengelola dan mengolah nilai dengan efisien, cepat dan akurat.
Kata kunci: MySQL, PHP, Enterprise Architect, Sistem Pengolah Nilai
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HALAMAN MOTTO
“ I l m u Ya n g Ber m a n fa a t Ad a l a h Ya n g Mem b a w a
Pem i l i k n ya D a l a m Ma n fa a t ”
“ H a si l Per ju a n g a n Bu k a n l a h H a l Ya n g Pa l i n g
Su k ses Mel a i n k a n H a l Ya n g Pa l i n g Tepa t ”
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PERSEMBAHAN
Penulis persembahkan kepada :
1. Kedua Orang Tua yang selalu mengorbankan jiwa
raga, selalu mendo’akan yang terbaik dan selalu
memberi motivasi
2. Saudaraku yang selalu memberikan dukungan
dalam pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini.
3. Dosen-dosen yang telah memberikan perkuliahan
sehingga ilmu yang diberikan dapat digunakan
dalam pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini.
4. Sahabat keluarga kehijauan yang selalu ada untuk
membuat
tersenyum
dan
bergembira
disaat
tertekan
5. Sahabat dan seseorang yang selalu motivasi untuk
menemani, menjalani hidup dan juga pengerjaan
Tugas Akhir ini.
6. Teman-temanku kelas TI A, terimakasih atas
bantuan dan dukungan selama ini.
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan karunia, taufiq
serta hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan laporan Tugas
Akhir dengan judul ” SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN
MAGETAN”.
Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua yang telah membantu proses
penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini, sehingga pembuatan sistem remunerasi untuk
Universitas Sebelas Maret dapat dikerjakan dengan baik. Ucapan terima kasih penulis
berikan kepada :
1. Prof.Ir. Ari Handono Ramelan, M.Sc(Hons), Ph.D selaku Pimpinan Fakultas MIPA
Universitas Sebelas Maret yang memberikan izin kepada penulis untuk belajar.
2. Bapak Drs. Y. S. Palgunadi, M.Sc. selaku Ketua Program Diploma III Teknik
Informatika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas
Maret Surakarta.
3. Bapak Winarno, S.Si selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah dengan penuh
kesabaran dan ketulusan memberikan ilmu dan bimbingan terbaik kepada penulis.
4. Ibu, bapak dan adiku serta seluruh keluarga yang senantiasa memberi semangat,
motivasi, doa serta dukungan baik secara moral maupun materil.
5. Teman-teman Teknik Informatika kelas A 2010 dan teman-teman yang terus
menyemangati dan terus setia untuk mengingatkan yang tidak dapat penulis
sebutkan satu persatu.
6. Teman – teman yang telah membantu penyelesaian tugas akhir yang tidak dapat
penulis sebutkan satu persatu.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa laporan Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari
sempurna. Untuk itu, semua jenis saran, kritik dan masukan yang bersifat
membangun sangat penulis harapkan. Akhir kata, semoga tulisan ini dapat
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memberikan manfaat dan memberikan wawasan tambahan bagi para pembaca dan
khususnya bagi penulis sendiri.
Surakarta, Juli 2013
Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................
i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ...........................................................................
ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................
iii
HALAMAN ABSTRACT ...................................................................................
iv
HALAMAN ABSTRAK ....................................................................................
v
HALAMAN MOTTO ........................................................................................
vi
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .........................................................................
vii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................
x
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................
1
1.2. Perumusan Masalah ....................................................................
2
1.3. Batasan Masalah ..........................................................................
2
1.4. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................
2
1.5. Metodologi Penelitian ..................................................................
3
1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................
5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1.Sistem.............................................................................................
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2.1.1.
Definisi Sistem...................................................................
7
2.1.2.
Karakteristik sistem............................................................
7
2.2.Informasi .......................................................................................
8
2.2.1. Definisi informasi.............................................................
8
2.2.2. Kualitas informasi ............................................................
8
2.3.Sistem informasi .............................................................................
9
2.4.UML .............................................................................................
9
2.4.1. Use case diagram .............................................................
11
2.4.2. Activity diagram ...............................................................
11
2.4.3. Class diagram...................................................................
12
2.4.4. Sequence diagram.............................................................
12
2.5.Web service ....................................................................................
13
2.6.Konsep basis data ...........................................................................
16
2.6.1. Definisi basis data ............................................................
16
2.6.2. Objektif basis data ............................................................
16
2.7.Enterprise Architect.. ......................................................................
17
2.8.YII Framework ...............................................................................
18
2.8.1. Model...............................................................................
19
2.8.2. View ................................................................................
20
2.8.3. Controller .........................................................................
20
BAB III ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN
3.1.Identifikasi Masalah .......................................................................
21
3.2.Analisis Sistem ..............................................................................
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3.2.1. Kebutuhan Fungsional Sistem .........................................
21
3.3. Perancangan sistem .......................................................................
22
3.3.1. System requirement Specification .....................................
23
3.4. Jalannya penelitian ........................................................................
25
3.5. Perancangan sistem .......................................................................
27
3.5.1. Pemodelan use case ..........................................................
27
3.5.2. Diagram activity ...............................................................
30
3.5.3. Diagram sequence ............................................................
61
3.5.4. Class diagram ...................................................................
77
3.5.5. Deployment diagram ........................................................
82
3.6. Perancangan interface....................................................................
83
3.7.Rancangan pengujian sistem ...........................................................
86
BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN ANALISA
4.1.
Implementasi sistem ..............................................................
88
4.2.
Implementasi antarmuka .......................................................
88
4.3.
Pengujian sistem ...................................................................
95
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1.
Kesimpulan ............................................................................
96
5.2.
Saran .....................................................................................
96
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Simbol Use Case Diagram .................................................................
11
Tabel 2.2 Simbol Activity Diagram ...................................................................
12
Tabel 2.3 Simbol Sequence Diagram .................................................................
13
Tabel 3.1 SRS (System Requirement Specification) ............................................
23
Tabel 3.2 Tabel rancangan pengujian sistem. ......................................................
86
Tabel 4.1 Tabel rancangan pengujian sistem. ......................................................
95
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Notasi Class Diagram .....................................................................
12
Gambar 2.2 SOAP-XML ...................................................................................
15
Gambar 2.2 REST-XML ...................................................................................
16
Gambar 2.3 Struktur Tetap YII Framework ........................................................
19
Gambar 3.1 Langkah Penelitian .........................................................................
25
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Use Case guru ..................................................................
28
Gambar 3.3 Diagram Use Case wali kelas ..........................................................
28
Gambar 3.4 Diagram Use Case pendidikan ........................................................
29
Gambar 3.5 Diagram Use Case siswa.................................................................
30
Gambar 3.6 Diagram Activity Login ...................................................................
30
Gambar 3.7 Diagram Activity input user.............................................................
31
Gambar 3.8 Diagram Activity edit user ...............................................................
31
Gambar 3.9 Diagram Activity hapus user ............................................................
32
Gambar 3.10 Diagram Activity input guru ..........................................................
33
Gambar 3.11 Diagram Activity edit guru ............................................................
34
Gambar 3.12 Diagram Activity hapus guru .........................................................
35
Gambar 3.13 Diagram Activity input kelas .........................................................
36
Gambar 3.14 Diagram Activity edit kelas ...........................................................
37
Gambar 3.15 Diagram Activity hapus kelas ........................................................
38
Gambar 3.16 Diagram Activity input wali kelas ..................................................
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Gambar 3.17 Diagram Activity edit wali kelas ....................................................
40
Gambar 3.18 Diagram Activity hapus wali kelas .................................................
41
Gambar 3.19 Diagram Activity input pengampu .................................................
42
Gambar 3.20 Diagram Activity edit pengampu ...................................................
43
Gambar 3.21 Diagram Activity hapus pengampu ................................................
44
Gambar 3.22 Diagram Activity input siswa .........................................................
45
Gambar 3.23 Diagram Activity edit siswa ...........................................................
46
Gambar 3.24 Diagram Activity hapus siswa ........................................................
47
Gambar 3.25 Diagram Activity input nilai ..........................................................
48
Gambar 3.26 Diagram Activity edit nilai.............................................................
49
Gambar 3.27 Diagram Activity hapus nilai .........................................................
50
Gambar 3.28 Diagram Activity input bobot nilai.................................................
51
Gambar 3.29 Diagram Activity edit bobot nilai ...................................................
52
Gambar 3.30 Diagram Activity hapus bobot nilai................................................
53
Gambar 3.31 Diagram Activity input kurikulum .................................................
54
Gambar 3.32 Diagram Activity edit kurikulum ...................................................
55
Gambar 3.33 Diagram Activity hapus kurikulum ................................................
56
Gambar 3.34 Diagram Activity input kelas siswa ................................................
57
Gambar 3.35 Diagram Activity edit kelas siswa ..................................................
58
Gambar 3.36 Diagram Activity hapus kelas siswa ...............................................
56
Gambar 3.34 Diagram Activity input kelas siswa ................................................
57
Gambar 3.35 Diagram Activity edit kelas siswa ..................................................
58
Gambar 3.36 Diagram Activity hapus kelas siswa ...............................................
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Gambar 3.37 Diagram Activity pengumuman nilai .............................................
59
Gambar 3.38 Diagram Activity cetak nilai ..........................................................
60
Gambar 3.39 Sequence Diagram Login ..............................................................
65
Gambar 3.40 Sequence Diagram tambah siswa ..................................................
61
Gambar 3.41 Sequence Diagram edit siswa ........................................................
62
Gambar 3.42 Sequence Diagram hapus siswa ....................................................
63
Gambar 3.43 Sequence Diagram tambah user ....................................................
63
Gambar 3.44 Sequence Diagram edit user ..........................................................
64
Gambar 3.45 Sequence Diagram hapus user.......................................................
64
Gambar 3.46 Sequence Diagram tambah nilai ....................................................
65
Gambar 3.47 Sequence Diagram edit nilai .........................................................
65
Gambar 3.48 Sequence Diagram hapus nilai ......................................................
66
Gambar 3.49 Sequence Diagram tambah guru....................................................
66
Gambar 3.50 Sequence Diagram edit guru .........................................................
67
Gambar 3.51 Sequence Diagram hapus guru ......................................................
67
Gambar 3.52 Sequence Diagram tambah pengampu...........................................
68
Gambar 3.53 Sequence Diagram edit pengampu ................................................
69
Gambar 3.54 Sequence Diagram hapus pengampu .............................................
70
Gambar 3.55 Sequence Diagram tambah wali kelas ...........................................
70
Gambar 3.56 Sequence Diagram edit wali kelas .................................................
71
Gambar 3.57 Sequence Diagram hapus wali kelas .............................................
71
Gambar 3.58 Sequence Diagram tambah kelas siswa .........................................
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Gambar 3.59 Sequence Diagram edit kelas siswa ...............................................
72
Gambar 3.60 Sequence Diagram hapus kelas siswa............................................
73
Gambar 3.61 Sequence Diagram tambah mapel .................................................
74
Gambar 3.62 Sequence Diagram edit mapel .......................................................
74
Gambar 3.63 Sequence Diagram hapus mapel....................................................
75
Gambar 3.64 Sequence Diagram tambah bobot nilai ..........................................
75
Gambar 3.65 Sequence Diagram edit bobot nilai................................................
76
Gambar 3.66 Sequence Diagram hapus bobot nilai ............................................
76
Gambar 3.67 Sequence Diagram lihat nilai ........................................................
77
Gambar 3.68 Class Diagram Siswa ....................................................................
77
Gambar 3.69 Class Diagram guru ......................................................................
78
Gambar 3.70 Class Diagram mapel ...................................................................
78
Gambar 3.71 Class Diagram kelas .....................................................................
78
Gambar 3.72 Class Diagram bobot nilai ............................................................
79
Gambar 3.73 Class Diagram nilai ......................................................................
79
Gambar 3.74 Class Diagram kurikulum .............................................................
80
Gambar 3.75 Class Diagram kelas siswa ...........................................................
80
Gambar 3.76 Class Diagram user ......................................................................
81
Gambar 3.77 Class Diagram wali kelas .............................................................
81
Gambar 3.78 Class Diagram pengampu .............................................................
82
Gambar 3.79 Deployment Diagram ....................................................................
82
Gambar 3.80 Halaman interface utama ..............................................................
83
Gambar 3.81 Halaman login ..............................................................................
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Gambar 3.82 Halaman tambah siswa..................................................................
84
Gambar 3.83 Halaman tambah user ....................................................................
85
Gambar 3.84 Halaman tambah guru ...................................................................
85
Gambar 3.85 Halaman tambah nilai ...................................................................
86
Gambar 4.1 Implementasi halaman awal ............................................................
88
Gambar 4.2 Implementasi halaman login ...........................................................
88
Gambar 4.3 Implementasi halaman tambah user.................................................
89
Gambar 4.4 Implementasi halaman list user .......................................................
89
Gambar 4.5 Implementasi halaman tambah siswa ..............................................
90
Gambar 4.6 Implementasi halaman management siswa ......................................
90
Gambar 4.7 Implementasi halaman tambah kelas ...............................................
91
Gambar 4.8 Implementasi halaman list kelas ......................................................
91
Gambar 4.9 Implementasi halaman tambah guru ................................................
92
Gambar 4.10 Implementasi halaman management guru......................................
92
Gambar 4.11 Implementasi halaman tambah mata pelajaran ...............................
93
Gambar 4.12 Implementasi halaman management mata pelajaran ......................
93
Gambar 4.13 Implementasi halaman tambah bobot nilai.....................................
94
Gambar 4.14 Implementasi halaman tambah nilai ..............................................
94
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SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN MAGETAN
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Tugas Akhir Program DIII Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika
Disusun oleh :
CHAIRUL UMMATULLAH
M3110031
PROGRAM DIPLOMA III TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS MIPA
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2013
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HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN
SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN MAGETAN
Disusun Oleh
CHAIRUL UMMATULLAH
NIM. M3110031
Tugas Akhir ini telah disetujui untuk dipertahankan
Di hadapan dewan penguji
pada tanggal 19 Juli 2013
Pembimbing Utama
Winarno, S.Si
NIP. 19820520200604 1001
commit to user
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perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
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ABSTRACT
Chairul Ummatullah. 2013. PROCESSING SCORE SYSTEM OF SMP
NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN MAGETAN. Information Engineering Diploma III,
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University of
Surakarta.
The development of increasingly sophisticated computer applications and
covers almost all areas can be utilized to improve the effectiveness of the score
processing. Most of teachers and the administration still using Microsoft Excel that
accommodates assessment for each class and a single user can only be used by a
team of curriculum so that it becomes a huge task for the team on each end of the
semester to input all scores. The results of the assessment of student learning in
teacher recapitulated consists of some scores, it will be difficult at the time to prepare
the completeness of the data related to the school curriculum because it must be
recapitulate back one by one.
Therefore,scoring processing system has been developed used to overcome
these problems. Either as an input value or used as processing student score.The
design of the system is created using Enterprise Architect, the programming language
using PHP and use MySQL for the database.
With the establishment of this score processing system to facilitate the work of
teachers in managing and processing score efficiently, quickly and accurately.
Keywords: MySQL, PHP, Enterprise Architect, System Processor Value
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ABSTRAK
Chairul Ummatullah. 2013. SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2
PLAOSAN MAGETAN. DIII Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Matematika dan
Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Perkembangan aplikasi komputer yang semakin canggih dan mencakup
hampir semua bidang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dalam
pengolahan nilai. Kebanyakan guru dan bagian administrasi masih menggunakan
microsoft excel yang mengakomodasi penilaian untuk tiap-tiap kelas dan single user
hanya bisa digunakan oleh tim kurikulum sehingga menjadi tugas besar bagi tim
kurikulum tiap akhir semester untuk menginputkan semua nilai. Sedangkan untuk
hasil kegiatan belajar siswa direkap dalam penilaian guru yang terdiri dari beberapa
nilai, hal ini akan menyulitkan pada saat menyiapkan kelengkapan data-data yang
berhubungan dengan kurikulum sekolah karena harus merekapitulasi kembali satu per
satu.
Oleh karena itu dibuatlah sitem pengolah nilai yang digunakan untuk
mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Baik sebagai inputan nilai maupun digunakan
sebagai pengolahan nilai siswa. Perancangan dari sistem dibuat menggunakan
Enterprise Architect, untuk pemrogramannya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman
PHP, dan untuk databasenya menggunakan MySQL.
Dengan dibuatnya sistem pengolah nilai ini dapat mempermudah pekerjaan
guru dalam mengelola dan mengolah nilai dengan efisien, cepat dan akurat.
Kata kunci: MySQL, PHP, Enterprise Architect, Sistem Pengolah Nilai
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HALAMAN MOTTO
“ I l m u Ya n g Ber m a n fa a t Ad a l a h Ya n g Mem b a w a
Pem i l i k n ya D a l a m Ma n fa a t ”
“ H a si l Per ju a n g a n Bu k a n l a h H a l Ya n g Pa l i n g
Su k ses Mel a i n k a n H a l Ya n g Pa l i n g Tepa t ”
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PERSEMBAHAN
Penulis persembahkan kepada :
1. Kedua Orang Tua yang selalu mengorbankan jiwa
raga, selalu mendo’akan yang terbaik dan selalu
memberi motivasi
2. Saudaraku yang selalu memberikan dukungan
dalam pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini.
3. Dosen-dosen yang telah memberikan perkuliahan
sehingga ilmu yang diberikan dapat digunakan
dalam pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini.
4. Sahabat keluarga kehijauan yang selalu ada untuk
membuat
tersenyum
dan
bergembira
disaat
tertekan
5. Sahabat dan seseorang yang selalu motivasi untuk
menemani, menjalani hidup dan juga pengerjaan
Tugas Akhir ini.
6. Teman-temanku kelas TI A, terimakasih atas
bantuan dan dukungan selama ini.
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan karunia, taufiq
serta hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan laporan Tugas
Akhir dengan judul ” SISTEM PENGOLAH NILAI SMP NEGERI 2 PLAOSAN
MAGETAN”.
Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua yang telah membantu proses
penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini, sehingga pembuatan sistem remunerasi untuk
Universitas Sebelas Maret dapat dikerjakan dengan baik. Ucapan terima kasih penulis
berikan kepada :
1. Prof.Ir. Ari Handono Ramelan, M.Sc(Hons), Ph.D selaku Pimpinan Fakultas MIPA
Universitas Sebelas Maret yang memberikan izin kepada penulis untuk belajar.
2. Bapak Drs. Y. S. Palgunadi, M.Sc. selaku Ketua Program Diploma III Teknik
Informatika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas
Maret Surakarta.
3. Bapak Winarno, S.Si selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah dengan penuh
kesabaran dan ketulusan memberikan ilmu dan bimbingan terbaik kepada penulis.
4. Ibu, bapak dan adiku serta seluruh keluarga yang senantiasa memberi semangat,
motivasi, doa serta dukungan baik secara moral maupun materil.
5. Teman-teman Teknik Informatika kelas A 2010 dan teman-teman yang terus
menyemangati dan terus setia untuk mengingatkan yang tidak dapat penulis
sebutkan satu persatu.
6. Teman – teman yang telah membantu penyelesaian tugas akhir yang tidak dapat
penulis sebutkan satu persatu.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa laporan Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari
sempurna. Untuk itu, semua jenis saran, kritik dan masukan yang bersifat
membangun sangat penulis harapkan. Akhir kata, semoga tulisan ini dapat
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memberikan manfaat dan memberikan wawasan tambahan bagi para pembaca dan
khususnya bagi penulis sendiri.
Surakarta, Juli 2013
Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................
i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ...........................................................................
ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................
iii
HALAMAN ABSTRACT ...................................................................................
iv
HALAMAN ABSTRAK ....................................................................................
v
HALAMAN MOTTO ........................................................................................
vi
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .........................................................................
vii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................
x
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................
1
1.2. Perumusan Masalah ....................................................................
2
1.3. Batasan Masalah ..........................................................................
2
1.4. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................
2
1.5. Metodologi Penelitian ..................................................................
3
1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................
5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1.Sistem.............................................................................................
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2.1.1.
Definisi Sistem...................................................................
7
2.1.2.
Karakteristik sistem............................................................
7
2.2.Informasi .......................................................................................
8
2.2.1. Definisi informasi.............................................................
8
2.2.2. Kualitas informasi ............................................................
8
2.3.Sistem informasi .............................................................................
9
2.4.UML .............................................................................................
9
2.4.1. Use case diagram .............................................................
11
2.4.2. Activity diagram ...............................................................
11
2.4.3. Class diagram...................................................................
12
2.4.4. Sequence diagram.............................................................
12
2.5.Web service ....................................................................................
13
2.6.Konsep basis data ...........................................................................
16
2.6.1. Definisi basis data ............................................................
16
2.6.2. Objektif basis data ............................................................
16
2.7.Enterprise Architect.. ......................................................................
17
2.8.YII Framework ...............................................................................
18
2.8.1. Model...............................................................................
19
2.8.2. View ................................................................................
20
2.8.3. Controller .........................................................................
20
BAB III ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN
3.1.Identifikasi Masalah .......................................................................
21
3.2.Analisis Sistem ..............................................................................
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3.2.1. Kebutuhan Fungsional Sistem .........................................
21
3.3. Perancangan sistem .......................................................................
22
3.3.1. System requirement Specification .....................................
23
3.4. Jalannya penelitian ........................................................................
25
3.5. Perancangan sistem .......................................................................
27
3.5.1. Pemodelan use case ..........................................................
27
3.5.2. Diagram activity ...............................................................
30
3.5.3. Diagram sequence ............................................................
61
3.5.4. Class diagram ...................................................................
77
3.5.5. Deployment diagram ........................................................
82
3.6. Perancangan interface....................................................................
83
3.7.Rancangan pengujian sistem ...........................................................
86
BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN ANALISA
4.1.
Implementasi sistem ..............................................................
88
4.2.
Implementasi antarmuka .......................................................
88
4.3.
Pengujian sistem ...................................................................
95
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1.
Kesimpulan ............................................................................
96
5.2.
Saran .....................................................................................
96
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Simbol Use Case Diagram .................................................................
11
Tabel 2.2 Simbol Activity Diagram ...................................................................
12
Tabel 2.3 Simbol Sequence Diagram .................................................................
13
Tabel 3.1 SRS (System Requirement Specification) ............................................
23
Tabel 3.2 Tabel rancangan pengujian sistem. ......................................................
86
Tabel 4.1 Tabel rancangan pengujian sistem. ......................................................
95
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Notasi Class Diagram .....................................................................
12
Gambar 2.2 SOAP-XML ...................................................................................
15
Gambar 2.2 REST-XML ...................................................................................
16
Gambar 2.3 Struktur Tetap YII Framework ........................................................
19
Gambar 3.1 Langkah Penelitian .........................................................................
25
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Use Case guru ..................................................................
28
Gambar 3.3 Diagram Use Case wali kelas ..........................................................
28
Gambar 3.4 Diagram Use Case pendidikan ........................................................
29
Gambar 3.5 Diagram Use Case siswa.................................................................
30
Gambar 3.6 Diagram Activity Login ...................................................................
30
Gambar 3.7 Diagram Activity input user.............................................................
31
Gambar 3.8 Diagram Activity edit user ...............................................................
31
Gambar 3.9 Diagram Activity hapus user ............................................................
32
Gambar 3.10 Diagram Activity input guru ..........................................................
33
Gambar 3.11 Diagram Activity edit guru ............................................................
34
Gambar 3.12 Diagram Activity hapus guru .........................................................
35
Gambar 3.13 Diagram Activity input kelas .........................................................
36
Gambar 3.14 Diagram Activity edit kelas ...........................................................
37
Gambar 3.15 Diagram Activity hapus kelas ........................................................
38
Gambar 3.16 Diagram Activity input wali kelas ..................................................
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Gambar 3.17 Diagram Activity edit wali kelas ....................................................
40
Gambar 3.18 Diagram Activity hapus wali kelas .................................................
41
Gambar 3.19 Diagram Activity input pengampu .................................................
42
Gambar 3.20 Diagram Activity edit pengampu ...................................................
43
Gambar 3.21 Diagram Activity hapus pengampu ................................................
44
Gambar 3.22 Diagram Activity input siswa .........................................................
45
Gambar 3.23 Diagram Activity edit siswa ...........................................................
46
Gambar 3.24 Diagram Activity hapus siswa ........................................................
47
Gambar 3.25 Diagram Activity input nilai ..........................................................
48
Gambar 3.26 Diagram Activity edit nilai.............................................................
49
Gambar 3.27 Diagram Activity hapus nilai .........................................................
50
Gambar 3.28 Diagram Activity input bobot nilai.................................................
51
Gambar 3.29 Diagram Activity edit bobot nilai ...................................................
52
Gambar 3.30 Diagram Activity hapus bobot nilai................................................
53
Gambar 3.31 Diagram Activity input kurikulum .................................................
54
Gambar 3.32 Diagram Activity edit kurikulum ...................................................
55
Gambar 3.33 Diagram Activity hapus kurikulum ................................................
56
Gambar 3.34 Diagram Activity input kelas siswa ................................................
57
Gambar 3.35 Diagram Activity edit kelas siswa ..................................................
58
Gambar 3.36 Diagram Activity hapus kelas siswa ...............................................
56
Gambar 3.34 Diagram Activity input kelas siswa ................................................
57
Gambar 3.35 Diagram Activity edit kelas siswa ..................................................
58
Gambar 3.36 Diagram Activity hapus kelas siswa ...............................................
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Gambar 3.37 Diagram Activity pengumuman nilai .............................................
59
Gambar 3.38 Diagram Activity cetak nilai ..........................................................
60
Gambar 3.39 Sequence Diagram Login ..............................................................
65
Gambar 3.40 Sequence Diagram tambah siswa ..................................................
61
Gambar 3.41 Sequence Diagram edit siswa ........................................................
62
Gambar 3.42 Sequence Diagram hapus siswa ....................................................
63
Gambar 3.43 Sequence Diagram tambah user ....................................................
63
Gambar 3.44 Sequence Diagram edit user ..........................................................
64
Gambar 3.45 Sequence Diagram hapus user.......................................................
64
Gambar 3.46 Sequence Diagram tambah nilai ....................................................
65
Gambar 3.47 Sequence Diagram edit nilai .........................................................
65
Gambar 3.48 Sequence Diagram hapus nilai ......................................................
66
Gambar 3.49 Sequence Diagram tambah guru....................................................
66
Gambar 3.50 Sequence Diagram edit guru .........................................................
67
Gambar 3.51 Sequence Diagram hapus guru ......................................................
67
Gambar 3.52 Sequence Diagram tambah pengampu...........................................
68
Gambar 3.53 Sequence Diagram edit pengampu ................................................
69
Gambar 3.54 Sequence Diagram hapus pengampu .............................................
70
Gambar 3.55 Sequence Diagram tambah wali kelas ...........................................
70
Gambar 3.56 Sequence Diagram edit wali kelas .................................................
71
Gambar 3.57 Sequence Diagram hapus wali kelas .............................................
71
Gambar 3.58 Sequence Diagram tambah kelas siswa .........................................
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Gambar 3.59 Sequence Diagram edit kelas siswa ...............................................
72
Gambar 3.60 Sequence Diagram hapus kelas siswa............................................
73
Gambar 3.61 Sequence Diagram tambah mapel .................................................
74
Gambar 3.62 Sequence Diagram edit mapel .......................................................
74
Gambar 3.63 Sequence Diagram hapus mapel....................................................
75
Gambar 3.64 Sequence Diagram tambah bobot nilai ..........................................
75
Gambar 3.65 Sequence Diagram edit bobot nilai................................................
76
Gambar 3.66 Sequence Diagram hapus bobot nilai ............................................
76
Gambar 3.67 Sequence Diagram lihat nilai ........................................................
77
Gambar 3.68 Class Diagram Siswa ....................................................................
77
Gambar 3.69 Class Diagram guru ......................................................................
78
Gambar 3.70 Class Diagram mapel ...................................................................
78
Gambar 3.71 Class Diagram kelas .....................................................................
78
Gambar 3.72 Class Diagram bobot nilai ............................................................
79
Gambar 3.73 Class Diagram nilai ......................................................................
79
Gambar 3.74 Class Diagram kurikulum .............................................................
80
Gambar 3.75 Class Diagram kelas siswa ...........................................................
80
Gambar 3.76 Class Diagram user ......................................................................
81
Gambar 3.77 Class Diagram wali kelas .............................................................
81
Gambar 3.78 Class Diagram pengampu .............................................................
82
Gambar 3.79 Deployment Diagram ....................................................................
82
Gambar 3.80 Halaman interface utama ..............................................................
83
Gambar 3.81 Halaman login ..............................................................................
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Gambar 3.82 Halaman tambah siswa..................................................................
84
Gambar 3.83 Halaman tambah user ....................................................................
85
Gambar 3.84 Halaman tambah guru ...................................................................
85
Gambar 3.85 Halaman tambah nilai ...................................................................
86
Gambar 4.1 Implementasi halaman awal ............................................................
88
Gambar 4.2 Implementasi halaman login ...........................................................
88
Gambar 4.3 Implementasi halaman tambah user.................................................
89
Gambar 4.4 Implementasi halaman list user .......................................................
89
Gambar 4.5 Implementasi halaman tambah siswa ..............................................
90
Gambar 4.6 Implementasi halaman management siswa ......................................
90
Gambar 4.7 Implementasi halaman tambah kelas ...............................................
91
Gambar 4.8 Implementasi halaman list kelas ......................................................
91
Gambar 4.9 Implementasi halaman tambah guru ................................................
92
Gambar 4.10 Implementasi halaman management guru......................................
92
Gambar 4.11 Implementasi halaman tambah mata pelajaran ...............................
93
Gambar 4.12 Implementasi halaman management mata pelajaran ......................
93
Gambar 4.13 Implementasi halaman tambah bobot nilai.....................................
94
Gambar 4.14 Implementasi halaman tambah nilai ..............................................
94
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