politics meets policies MY
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Programmatic usonfh
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ay:xGufvmjcif;
Politics Meets Policies
The Emergence of Programmatic
Political Parties
Myanmar School of Politics
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Copyright
c 2016 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
c 2016 Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
'Dpmtkyf[m ''Politics Meets Policies: The Emergence of Programmatic Political Parties'' ygwDqkdwJh 2014 ckESpfxkwf t*Fvdyfpmtkyfukd jrefrm
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rl&if;trnf - Politics Meets Policies
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Ek d if iH a&;ES i f h ay:vpD
Programmatic usonfh
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ay:xGufvmjcif;
Nic Cheeseman
Juan Pablo Luna
Herbert Kitschelt
Dan Paget
Fernando Rosenblatt
Kristen Sample
Sergio Toro
Jorge Valladares Molleda
Sam van der Staak
Yi-ting Wang
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
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c International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2014
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IDEA rSm us,fus,fjyefYjyefY? eufeuf½dIif;½dIif;t,ltqjyKxm;wJh tvkyfwm0ef
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14
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AKP
Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
BJP
Bharatiya Janata Party (India)
BSP
Bahujan Samaj Party (India)
DALP Democratic Accountability and Linkage Project
DPP
Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan)
EOI
export-oriented industrialization
EU
European Union
GDP
gross domestic product
IDEA Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
ISI
import-substituting industrialization
KMT
Kuomintang (Taiwan)
MP
member of parliament
NGO
non-governmental organization
PAN
Partido Acción Nacional [National Action Party] (Mexico)
PF
Patriotic Front (Zambia)
PPP
purchasing power parity
PRD
Democratic Revolutionary Party (Mexico)
PT
Partido dos Trabalhadores [Workers’ Party] (Brazil)
PSDB Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira [Brazilian Social
Democratic Party]
RPG
18
responsible party government
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22
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EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
23
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24
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
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EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
25
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26
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
rS wf pk
1 Luna et al. ‘Desk Review on Political Parties’ (Stockholm,
International IDEA, 2011) available at accessed on 17
March 2014.
2 Unabridged versions of the whole research project are available on
.
3 The data set and codebook can be found at .
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
27
1
tcef; - 1
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
Programmatic ygwDrsm; pmaye,fy,ftwGif;rS ½Iaxmifhrsm;ESifh
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Juan Pablo Luna, Fernando Rosenblatt and Sergio Toro
ed'gef;
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EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
29
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30
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
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Programmatic usonfh
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ay:xGufvmjcif;
Politics Meets Policies
The Emergence of Programmatic
Political Parties
Myanmar School of Politics
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Copyright
c 2016 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
c 2016 Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
'Dpmtkyf[m ''Politics Meets Policies: The Emergence of Programmatic Political Parties'' ygwDqkdwJh 2014 ckESpfxkwf t*Fvdyfpmtkyfukd jrefrm
bmomokdYwkduf½kdufjyefqkdxm;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ International IDEA rleJYuGJ
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pmrsufESm - 242 rsufESm? 15 pifwD_23 pifwD
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Ek d if iH a&;ES i f h ay:vpD
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EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ay:xGufvmjcif;
Nic Cheeseman
Juan Pablo Luna
Herbert Kitschelt
Dan Paget
Fernando Rosenblatt
Kristen Sample
Sergio Toro
Jorge Valladares Molleda
Sam van der Staak
Yi-ting Wang
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
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c International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2014
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IDEA rSm us,fus,fjyefYjyefY? eufeuf½dIif;½dIif;t,ltqjyKxm;wJh tvkyfwm0ef
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14
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AAM Aam Aadmi Party (India)
AKP
Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
BJP
Bharatiya Janata Party (India)
BSP
Bahujan Samaj Party (India)
DALP Democratic Accountability and Linkage Project
DPP
Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan)
EOI
export-oriented industrialization
EU
European Union
GDP
gross domestic product
IDEA Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
ISI
import-substituting industrialization
KMT
Kuomintang (Taiwan)
MP
member of parliament
NGO
non-governmental organization
PAN
Partido Acción Nacional [National Action Party] (Mexico)
PF
Patriotic Front (Zambia)
PPP
purchasing power parity
PRD
Democratic Revolutionary Party (Mexico)
PT
Partido dos Trabalhadores [Workers’ Party] (Brazil)
PSDB Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira [Brazilian Social
Democratic Party]
RPG
18
responsible party government
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22
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EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
23
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24
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
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&GufwJhokawoe&v'fyJjzpfygw,f/ yxrqHk;tcef;uawmh Juan Pablo Luna
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EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
25
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26
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
rS wf pk
1 Luna et al. ‘Desk Review on Political Parties’ (Stockholm,
International IDEA, 2011) available at accessed on 17
March 2014.
2 Unabridged versions of the whole research project are available on
.
3 The data set and codebook can be found at .
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
27
1
tcef; - 1
EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
Programmatic ygwDrsm; pmaye,fy,ftwGif;rS ½Iaxmifhrsm;ESifh
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Juan Pablo Luna, Fernando Rosenblatt and Sergio Toro
ed'gef;
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EkdifiHa&;ESifhay:vpD
29
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