Participatory Indicators of Success of Community Forestry Programs in Uganda | Mukadasi | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 822 1272 1 PB
Hasil Penelitian
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PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
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PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
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PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
SUDAN
N
CONGO
UGANDA
Lake Albert
Budongo
Mt.
Mabira
Kibale
0
o
Kasyoha-Kitomi
Lake Victoria
Bwindi
TANZANIA
— 100 km —
Figure 1. Outline map of Uganda. Black dots show the forests of the Albertine Rift
74
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
Table 1. Indicators and ways to measure the indicators
Participatory indicators
Ways to measure the indicator
Access to fuelwood
Percentage of users obtaining fuelwood; amount of
fuelwood collected in a year
Percentage of users obtaining fodder; frequency of fodder
collection in a year
Percentage of users obtaining timber; volume of timber
collected in a year
Number of forest fires occurring in a year
Annual income from the forest
Percentage of women in forest user group committees;
percentage of women participating in users’ assembly and
forest user group committee meetings
Percentage of users collecting leaf-litter in a year;
Frequency and amount of compost used in farm lands
Number of trees available on farmland
Occurrence of natural regeneration in the forest; tree canopy
status; shape of trees in forests
Types of plant species available in forests
Frequency of appearance of wildlife in the area
Number of livestock killed/attacked by wildlife in a year
Number of users collecting NTFP; Frequency of collecting
NTFP
Percentage of naked hills and barren area covered by
vegetation
Frequency of landslides occurring in a year
Number of springs/vo lume of water available in the area;
travel time for fetching water; use of water for irrigation
Duration of water available in the area
Cleanliness and chilliness of water
Access to fodder
Access to timber
Incidence of forest fires
Amount of community funds
Women’s participation in
forestry related meetings
Use of compost
Trees on private land
Condition of Forests
Plant diversity in forests
Availability of wildlife in
forests
Availability of NTFP in forests
Greenery in the area
Occurrence of landslides
Water sources
Availability of water
Taste of drinking water
75
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
76
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
Table 2. The annual growth of each type of forest
Land cover
? Plantations (soft &hardwood)
? Tropical high forest (intact &
degraded)
? Woodland
? Total forest
? Bushlkand (low woods & farm
fallow)
? Subsistence farmland
? Other land*
? Total land**
(%)
Stock
(‘000 ton)
35,000
0.2
4,000
924,000
3,974,000
4,933,000
5
19
1,422,000
8,401,000
5,709,000
20,465,000
7
41
28
100
Area (ha)
Stock
(t/ha)
Growth
(t/ha/yr)
1
114
16
164,000
126,000
35
27
177
32
15
5
14,000
112,000
48,000
468,000
3
24
10
100
10
13
8
10,000 per ha)
Moderate crown cover (50 - 75%)
Few or no seed trees present (< 100 per ha)
Moderate stocking of shrubs (> 10,000 per ha)
High crown cover (> 75%)
Adequate seed trees present (> 100 per ha)
Very sparse crown cover (< 20%)
Extensive exposed soils
Sparse crown cover (20 - 50%)
Soils mostly covered with vegetation
Moderate crown cover (50 - 75%)
High crown cover (> 75%)
Stocked
Shrubland
Very degraded
Degraded
Stocked
Fully stocked
Mixed forest
Very degraded
Degraded
Stocked
Fully stocked
Note: Adapted from Howard & Davenport 1996.
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
70
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
71
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
72
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
73
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
SUDAN
N
CONGO
UGANDA
Lake Albert
Budongo
Mt.
Mabira
Kibale
0
o
Kasyoha-Kitomi
Lake Victoria
Bwindi
TANZANIA
— 100 km —
Figure 1. Outline map of Uganda. Black dots show the forests of the Albertine Rift
74
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
Table 1. Indicators and ways to measure the indicators
Participatory indicators
Ways to measure the indicator
Access to fuelwood
Percentage of users obtaining fuelwood; amount of
fuelwood collected in a year
Percentage of users obtaining fodder; frequency of fodder
collection in a year
Percentage of users obtaining timber; volume of timber
collected in a year
Number of forest fires occurring in a year
Annual income from the forest
Percentage of women in forest user group committees;
percentage of women participating in users’ assembly and
forest user group committee meetings
Percentage of users collecting leaf-litter in a year;
Frequency and amount of compost used in farm lands
Number of trees available on farmland
Occurrence of natural regeneration in the forest; tree canopy
status; shape of trees in forests
Types of plant species available in forests
Frequency of appearance of wildlife in the area
Number of livestock killed/attacked by wildlife in a year
Number of users collecting NTFP; Frequency of collecting
NTFP
Percentage of naked hills and barren area covered by
vegetation
Frequency of landslides occurring in a year
Number of springs/vo lume of water available in the area;
travel time for fetching water; use of water for irrigation
Duration of water available in the area
Cleanliness and chilliness of water
Access to fodder
Access to timber
Incidence of forest fires
Amount of community funds
Women’s participation in
forestry related meetings
Use of compost
Trees on private land
Condition of Forests
Plant diversity in forests
Availability of wildlife in
forests
Availability of NTFP in forests
Greenery in the area
Occurrence of landslides
Water sources
Availability of water
Taste of drinking water
75
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
76
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
Table 2. The annual growth of each type of forest
Land cover
? Plantations (soft &hardwood)
? Tropical high forest (intact &
degraded)
? Woodland
? Total forest
? Bushlkand (low woods & farm
fallow)
? Subsistence farmland
? Other land*
? Total land**
(%)
Stock
(‘000 ton)
35,000
0.2
4,000
924,000
3,974,000
4,933,000
5
19
1,422,000
8,401,000
5,709,000
20,465,000
7
41
28
100
Area (ha)
Stock
(t/ha)
Growth
(t/ha/yr)
1
114
16
164,000
126,000
35
27
177
32
15
5
14,000
112,000
48,000
468,000
3
24
10
100
10
13
8
10,000 per ha)
Moderate crown cover (50 - 75%)
Few or no seed trees present (< 100 per ha)
Moderate stocking of shrubs (> 10,000 per ha)
High crown cover (> 75%)
Adequate seed trees present (> 100 per ha)
Very sparse crown cover (< 20%)
Extensive exposed soils
Sparse crown cover (20 - 50%)
Soils mostly covered with vegetation
Moderate crown cover (50 - 75%)
High crown cover (> 75%)
Stocked
Shrubland
Very degraded
Degraded
Stocked
Fully stocked
Mixed forest
Very degraded
Degraded
Stocked
Fully stocked
Note: Adapted from Howard & Davenport 1996.
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....
PARTICIPATORY INDICATORS OF SUCCESS ....