reading comprehension elliptical construction how to express likes and dislikes
ENGLISH ENRICHMENT
FOR SMP STUDENTS
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THE TOPICS ARE:
• Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule
(A Non-Continuous Text) • Elliptical Construction • Language Expression:
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Review Transportation
• Departure = keberangkatan • Arrival = kedatangan
• Destination = tujuan
• Trip = perjalanan
• Fare = biaya perjalanan/ongkos • Passenger = penumpang
• Leave = berangkat • How long= berapa lama
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TRAIN SCHEDULE
ON GAMBIR RAILWAY STATION
Platform
Number Train Destination Departure Arrival
2 4 3 Argobromo Matarmaja Senja Utama Surabaya Malang Jogjakarta 10.00 13.00 17.30 07.30 05.00 05.30
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1. What time does the “Argobromo” leave the railway station?
a. 10.00 am
b. 07.30 pm
c. 10.00 pm
d. 07.30 am
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2. What is the earliest train which
leaves Gambir railway station?
a. Argobromo
b. Senja Utama
c. Fajar Utama
d. Matarmaja
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3. The word
destination
means …
a. place to stay
b. work to do
c. place to go
d. things to buy
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4. The word
arrival
means …
a. leaving
b. coming
c. going to
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5. How long does it take to
Jogjakarta from Jakarta?
a. Less than 10 hours
b. More than 12 hours
c. More than 12,5 hours
d. Less than 13 hours
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6. What train makes the longest
trip?
a. Argobromo b. Matarmaja
c. Senja Utama d. Fajar Utama
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Elliptical Construction
• Definition
Untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang (someone) atau sesuatu (something) berbuat sesuatu dan kemudian orang lain berbuat yang sama.
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Jika kedua kalimat berbentuk
positif, digunakan ‘too/so’. Untuk kalimat negatif, penggabungan
kalimat menggunakan
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The Function:
• The function
express similarities
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The Formula
• Positive Statement
affirmative statement + and + subject + be/modal/auxiliary + too
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or
affirmative statement + and + so + be/modal/auxiliary + subject
Jihan is a nice girl and
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The Formula
• Negative Statement
1. negative statement + and + subject + be/modal/auxiliary + not + either
The sentence is….
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Or …
1. negative statement + and + neither + be/modal/auxiliary + subject
The sentence is ….
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Contoh Soal:
7. Andi : Have you ever been to Tanah Toraja?
Ila : Yes, I have. What about you? Andi : ….
a. So do I
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8. Devi: Lia, do you like Krisdayanti? Lia: Yes, I like her performance. Devi: ... She has nice voice also.
a. I’m too
b. I didn’t either c. So do I
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9. Pras : Can you buy me a ticket for
Ketoprak Humor please, Zam? Zam : Okey, but you've got one, …? Pras : You're right, It's for my brother,
Putro. He hasn't seen it yet.
a. Haven't you b. Didn't you c. Don't you
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10. Fatya : Will you join The National
Olympic Science next month? Andin: Yes, of course. What about
you?
Fatya : …..I will prepare for the best. a. So will l
b. Either will l c. I will not too
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11. Rudi : Taking care of Discuss fish is not easy. I can’t manage by myself.
Yudi : …. My father always help me to do it
a. I can either b. Either can’t l c. I can’t either
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12. Ira : Did you come to Sasa’s house yesterday?
Rini : No. I didn’t. What about you? Ira : …. I visited my grandmother. a. I am not either
b. Neither do l
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Language Function
Expressing Likes/Dislikes
• Expressing Like
S + like + N / V(ing) S + be fond of + N / V(ing) S + be keen on + N / V(ing) S + be crazy about + N / V(ing)
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Language Function
Expressing Likes/Dislikes
• Expressing Dislike
S + dislike + N / V(ing) S + don’t/doesn’t like + N / V(ing) S + can’t stand of + N / V(ing) S + hate + N / V(ing)
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13. Tini : What do you do in your spare time, Ina?
Ina : Reading
Tini : Do you like reading comic?
Ina : No. …. I usually read newspaper or science fiction books.
a. I am fond of it b. I don’t like it
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14. They enjoyed the two-week tour.
The underlined word has the
same meaning as….
a. liked
b. disliked
c. couldn’t stand of d. got bored of
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15. Pipi: like reading very much. What about you?
Abi: So do l. What … reading materials do you like?
Abi: All kind, but l like science fiction best
a. is
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16. Rahmi: What are you doing, Eva? Eva: I’m listening to pop music. Rahmi: ….?
Eva: Yes, I do. I prefer it to Jazz.
a. What do you like b. Do you like it
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17. Iyah : You like pop music, don’t you? Bilal : Yes. I’m crazy about it
Iyah : ………..?
Bilal : I like Krisdayanti best. She is my favorite.
a. What is your favorite singer b. Who is your favorite band
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18. Dina: What’s your hobby Zahra? Zahra: Listening to music.
Dina: Oh yeah. Do you like jazz? Zahra: … It’s boring, l think
a. I am fond of it
b. I am crazy about it c. I can’t stand of it d. I like it
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13. Tini : What do you do in your spare time, Ina?
Ina : Reading
Tini : Do you like reading comic?
Ina : No. …. I usually read newspaper or science fiction books.
a. I am fond of it
b. I don’t like it
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14. They enjoyed the two-week tour.
The underlined word has the
same meaning as….
a. liked
b. disliked
c. couldn’t stand of
d. got bored of
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15. Pipi: like reading very much. What
about you?
Abi: So do l. What … reading
materials do you like?
Abi: All kind, but l like science
fiction best
a. is
b. kind of
c. type
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16. Rahmi: What are you doing, Eva? Eva: I’m listening to pop music. Rahmi: ….?
Eva: Yes, I do. I prefer it to Jazz.
a. What do you like
b. Do you like it
c. Is it your favorite
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17. Iyah : You like pop music, don’t you? Bilal : Yes. I’m crazy about it
Iyah : ………..?
Bilal : I like Krisdayanti best. She is my favorite.
a. What is your favorite singer b. Who is your favorite band
c. Is Krisdayanti your favorite singer d. Who is your favorite singer
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18. Dina: What’s your hobby Zahra? Zahra: Listening to music.
Dina: Oh yeah. Do you like jazz? Zahra: … It’s boring, l think
a. I am fond of it
b. I am crazy about it c. I can’t stand of it d. I like it