View of Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Putih dan Formalin dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella pada Bakso Sapi pada Lama Penyimpanan yang Berbeda

  !" # $ "% & '( ) * % & * )

• ), " " ), # " % -./ 0123/ / .4 5 & # !( 6 5% 5 & 7 ) 8% )5

  8 # , & ;< ; _>? + 8 9 % : ) * = 9* % , & %

  @ABCDBE DF GCH ?

  IE JKH ? LDE DF BGMGBN ?

  IDMAO GP? QH BRRH ? LDF E GBH GB? @JE GH ? QH SJF ? TO U ?

  IADMGF BAV WGE E G?

  XAU >?

  IGBRGE E GN ? @GYU ? @JE GH ? QH SJF ? ? ZSGH O ? [ ? GBRF GDBH \]^_GPAAU `AS? ?

  9#6:a9b:

  c c defcg fhfig jecklg kmhfcnihco mcp qrfho p sio fcco efcmg siqmt fko p jculit p o vcmw cxffw c yfio xit t hz cyig p qio f{cnp o ecsig t p jcf|o g ijo chmt lo p mqciq{cichmt lo p mqcmw cw mg yit p qciq{co mc {fo fg yp qfco efc{lg ixp t p o vcmw cxffw cyfio xit t hz cyig p qio f{cnp o ecsig t p jcf|o g ijo chmt lo p mqc iq{cichmt lo p mqcmw cw mg yit p qcihcnft t cihco mc{fo fg yp qfco efckg fhfqjfcmg cixhfqjfcmw c }it ymqft t icxijo fg p icp qco efcyfio xit t h~ cfhfig jecp hcemlhf{cp qco efc€mt t fsfcmw c sg p jlt o lg it c}jp fqjfhc‚iho cƒlo ip ciq{cqp yit c„fit o ec…ixmg io mg vc}iyig p q{i~ c † ykt fyfqo io p mqcmw co efcho l{vcjmyyfqjp qscw g myc‡cˆmrfyxfg clqo p t c‰fjfyxfg c‡z c Š‹‹Œ~ c defc yio fg p it hc lhf{c ig fc sig t p jc f|o g ijo hz c w mg yit p qc iq{c xffw c yfio xit t hc nep t fc o efc o mmt hc ig fc lhf{z c qiyft vc xt fq{fg hz c yfio c kg mjfhhmg hz c kmo hz c hjit fhz c xmnt z c qp w fz c kt iho p jc xihfo hz c kp qo c st ihhfhz c st mrfhz c iqc p g mqc t i{t fc iq{c ho g ip qfg ~ c dep hc ho l{vc lhfhc ic w ijo mg c mw c Šc|cŽcnp o ecg fkfio f{cŽco p yfhcnp o eco g fio yfqo cmw cw ijo mg cc p yyfg hp mqco vkf z c ‘c † yyfg hp mqc’mg yit p qciq{cŠc † yyfg hp mqc“ig t p jc‚|o g ijo  ciq{cw ijo mg c”c ic kg fhfg rio p rfc t frft  c p qjt l{fc ”‘c  ‡• z c ”Šc  ‘‹• z c ”Žc  ‘‡• ~ c w o fg c o g fio yfqo c yfio xit t hc ho mg f{c w mg c ‘c {ivz c Žc {ivc iq{c ‡c {ivh~ c defc g fhlt o hc hemnf{c o eio c o efc ig myic mw c yfio xit t hc np o ecsig t p jc{p kkp qsct fhhcw irmg f{co eiqcw mg yit p qz cnep t fco efcjmt mg cyfio xit t hcnp o ecsig t p jc f|o g ijo c{p {cqmo ciw w fjo co efcjmt mg cmw co efcyfio xit t h~ cdefco f|o lg fcmw co efcyfio xit t hcnp o ec w mg yit p qcp yyfg hp mqcymg fchlkkt f~ c}mip qscyfio xit t hcnp o ecsig t p jcf|o g ijo cyivcp qep xp o c o efcsg mno ecmw c}it ymqft t icxijo fg p ico mcŽc{ivhcmw cho mg isf~ c–fio xit t hcnp o ecw mg yit p qc p yyfg hp mqc jiqc qmo c p qep xp o c o efc sgmno ec mw c }it ymqft t ic xijo fg p ic p qc fijec ho mg isf~ c …frft c mw c sig t p jc f|o g ijo c nihc t fhhc hmc o efc g fhlt o hc ig fc t fhhc o eiqc o efc yi|p yly~ c c —3˜™1š›œ c –fio xit t hz c “ig t p jc ‚|o g ijo hz c ’mg yit p q~ c c c

  9#6:a9ž

  QJŸ JGB?KGF H ? DBDO H E H GB?H BH ?GKGO GP JBE JM?SDBRDE GPJH ?MJGO H E GC?AF RGBAO D E H M??YGMCA? CG H ? _GBR? KH F DBKGS? KDBRGB? O GF JE GB? DMCE F GM? YG¡GBR?  JE H P? KGB? O GF JE GB? ¢ AF SGO H B? KGB? ? JBE JM?SDBRDE GPJH ?KG_G?E GPGB?YGMCA?CG H ?_GBR?KH F DBKGS?KDBRGB?O GF JE GB?DMCE F GM? YG¡GBR? JE H P?KGB?O GF JE GB?¢ AF SGO H B?CDF E G?JBE JM?SDBRDE GPJH ?GKG?E H KGMB_G?YGME DF H ?

  IGO SABDO O G? GKG?YGMCA?E DF CDYJE U ?LDBDO H E H GB?H BH ?YDF E DS GE ?KH ?IDMAO GP?QH BRRH ?£ O SJ? LDF E GBH GB?@JE GH ?QH SJF ?CDF E G?¤GYAF GE AF H JS?@DCDPGE GB?WD¡GB?IGSGF H BKGU ? LDO GMCGBGGB? DBDO H E H GB??E DF PH E JBR?KGF H ?E GBRRGO ??]?XA¥DSYDF ??CGS GH ?E GBRRGO ?]? ¦DCDSYDF ?§\\¨U ?©GPGB??_GBR?KH RJBGMGB?GKGO GP?DMCE F GM?YG¡GBR? JE H PN ?¢ AF SGO H B? KGB? YGMCA? CG H ? CDKGBRMGB? GO GE

  V GO GE ? _GBR? KH RJBGMGB? _GH E J? YO DBKDF N ? yfio ?  F ACDCCAF N ?  GB`H N ?E H SYGBRGBN ?YGCMASN ? H CGJN ?MDF GBŸ GBR? O GCE H MN ?RDO GC?E GMGF N ?CGF JBR?E GBRGBN ? CDBKAM?YDCH ?KGB?CGF H BRGBU ?LDBDO H E H GB?H BH ?SDBRRJBGMGB?¢ GME AF ?§?ª?«?KDBRGB?  DBRJO GBRGB? CDYGB_GM? «? MGO H ? KDBRGB?  DF O GMJGB? ¬GME AF ? ­? ® Ÿ DBH C?  DF DBKGSGB¯ N ? ? ­>? ® LDF DBKGSGB?¬AF SGO H B¯ ?KGB?­§?®LDF DBKGSGB?ZMCE F GM?©G¡GBR?LJE H P¯ ?MDSJKH GB? ¢ GME AF ? ©? ® ¤D¥DO ? ? YGPGB?  DBRG¡DE ¯ ? SDO H  JE H ? ©>? ® ]? °¯ N ? ©§? ® >\? °¯ N ? ©«? ® >]? °¯ U ?

  IDE DO GP? KH O GMJMGB? DF O GMJGB?YGMCA?KH CH S GB?CDO GSG?>?PGFH N ?«?PGF H ?KGB?]?PGF H U ?WGCH O ?  DBDO H E H GB? SDBJBŸ JMMGB? YGP¡G? GF ASG? YGMCA? KDBRGB?  DF DBKGSGB? DMCE F GM? YG¡GBR?

  ! " ! # ! $ % & ' ( ")! * # "% !) ) "

• # * ! &)& ) # "%+ ,) " # "% !)

  ) ) ! & $ % & ' ' )# + ) - ' .) ) ! & # "% !) ) " # *

  ! &) &# ) &# # ) / ' &% )' ' ) - & 0 .) ) ! & # "% !) $ % & ' ! ! +

  &) &# ) &#

# ) / ' &% )' ' ! ") ) - & + 1)2)' ) " # * & "

") " ' ! ) %' ) - & " & ' +

  3 4 4 5 6 7 "%( 8 " 7 * . ( 9% & ' +

  :; <=>?@ABC B@>; ; :D E; F@G @H; I=C @J@>K;

  / ) $ % & ' ")# # ) *) ! )' &)&# & "- ) & % " &) &) L ! )" + M ") ) & )(

  ( " ! # "% - &) & ) )& & "- N !% )" &) # ) *) $ % & ' &)& ) L & " " & - +

  9% & ' ")#) - # ) *) ) &) ") & %# ! ' & ! " ) %' %! % O ")' ! ")# ) L ") ) ) *) & - 4) ! $ % & ' ! # ! &)& 5 +

  &# ' - ) &)" %")" &)& * ' & + P & ) 5) ! + ")L " ! '

  .) ' 5 ) & ) *) ! - L " & #)#)

• & ! &) Q #) # - ") ) $ % & ' ) ! # ' &
• / ' " + 5% % - ! ' # * 7 * ! &) ! Q & %# - ! &) -)&# #) # & 5 & ) - R' ) ")# # +

  ! ) )' ! $ % " &)' ) ! ) " # * ! ' &

• &) *) & ") &)&# ! - !) $ % & ' M - ! L 5%# ! ' # "% " - &) %! ) ) " )

  & ")& ' &) - - + - S; T@G =HU ; V@>; T=G W?=; SD E; X=YZ@G ; V@>; [@JG B;

  .) )' ! ' " ! ' \ P%2)&#) " & \ ])")&#) ^__`+ ,)& ) )' ! /) %' , N ' & .) 4 , & ! 1 #% % & 4)") a)* ] " 4)") / & ! +

  !" #$ % &!' !( )#*#' % " % !* % *% (#*++,*!-!* #-." $ !- /!0!*+ )," %

  H

  6 C H !I \: % ]$ +!*4' #)" % - /!-.4 /#$ ,)! 0!$ *!2 !$ 4(!2 $ !.! &!* " #-." ,$ H -#-#*8!' !*I H /I \: % (% -$ 4/% 4' 4+% H /!-" #$ % ^_` abcd` ` _I )!&! /!-.4

  Y @ Z C > B Z B [!$ % !/#' 8!*+ &% !(!" % /#$ ,)! )#*+,: % !* -,!' % " !. 8!% " ,

  2 1!$ % &!* K 1!$ %

  4 X .#' !(! = 1!$ %

  V W

  1I G#*+#)!-!* &!* G#*8% ()!*!* P!-.4 8!*+ " #' !1 &% $ #*&!( &% )!- &!' !( )' !." % - G#*8% ()!*!* /!-.4 8!*+ " #' !1 &% )!- )!&! .,1, -!(!$ S

  H +I T!$ ," !* U4$ (!' % * U4$ (!' % * &% ' !$ ," -!* &!' !( !% $ 2 .#" #' !1 % " , /!-.4 &% $ #*&!( &!' !( ' !$ ," !* !% $ /!0!*+ )," % 1 &!* 3 4$ (!' % * (!.% *+5 (!.% *+ .#' !(! =K (#*% "

  12 3 4$ (!' % * &!* /!-.4 .!)% &#*+!* /!1!*5 /!1!* .#/!+!% /#$ % -," 6 &!+% *+2 " #),*+ " !)% 4-!2 +!$ !(2 (#$ % 7!2 #. /!" , &!* /,(/, )#*8#&!) 9#&!*+-!* !' !" 5 !' !" 8!*+ &% +,*!-!* 8!% " , /' #*&#$ 2 (#!" )$ 4.#..4$ 2 )!*7% 2 " % (/!*+!*2 /!.-4(2 )% .!,2 -#$ !*: !*+ )' !." % -2 +#' !. " !-!$ 2 .!$ ,*+ " !*+!*2 .#*&4- /#.% &!* .!$ % *+!*

  1 P!0!*+ )," % 1 &% /' #*&#$ Q &% +#$ ,. 1% *++! ' #(/," ' !' , &% /#$ % !% $ -#(,&% !* &% .!$ % *+ R% $ /!0!*+ )," % 1 -#(,&% !* &% " ,!*+-!* -# &!' !( !% $ ,*" ,- (#$ #*&!( H 94#% &2 OOSI

  3 I G#(/,!" !* #-." $ !- P!0!*+ G," %

  H

  6 H #I J!+% *+ .#+!$ &% ' ,(!" -!*2 " #),*+ " !)% 4-! =K L2 +!$ !( &!),$ 1!' ,. 2 K L &!* /,(/, )#*8#&!) L M#(,&% !* .#(,! /!1!* &% .!" ,-!* (#*: !&% .#/,!1 !&4*!* 8!*+ 14(4+#* &% " !(/!1 #. /!" , =K L 9#" #' !1 % " , !&4*!* &% 7#" !- (#*: !&% /4' !5 /4' ! /!-.4 &!* " #$ !-1% $ !&!' !1 )#$ #/,.!* H N% /4042 OOKI

  G$ 4.#. )#(/,!" !* /!-.4 (#' !' ,% ' !*+-!15 ' !*+-!1 .#/!+!% /#$ % -,"

  ;< = > ?@A BC D EF;

  > BeAf BC gA Z F C h ij C kf C l e B;Z m EC

  !"#"! $! %& ! $ '! (! $ ) #* (! + !, ) "! ' ! ! ! ! ! ,! !' )!" !' ) + ! ! "! "! ! , "

• )!$! ) "#+

  6 ' ! 7" + ./012 345 8 + $! '+ " 9!" : ,! !' ; *!< =! !< >! ! ! : " + # ?

@ABC/3 D/AE/3 F/G/3 .1HGIA3

• ! $!+ !" #"! ;)#J !)# ! $!+ !" !" ! $!+ *'#" !" #"! + ;)#J !)# " '#+ ,! + !" !" *'#" !$!" #"! K#+ , " !)#J !)#! !$!" !" !$!" " (! #"! ;$!" '#+ , !" " (! ! $!+ #"! K#+ , ! $!+ !" ! $!+ " (!

  6 ' ! ! " ' ! + - + + L " "! M L " N L "# ! $ )!$# O L )!$# P L ! $!+ )!$#

  Q RS

  3 TU

  V

  3 WV HAB0V B2 BXV

  3 Y/HZ

  1AV 3 [\] ^_`a] ] \3 b/c/3 Y/HGB3

• d! ! # )!"+ efg hijkg g f ! ! !, )!$! ) "#+ l mA/3 b1EX/n//E

  !* + 9!" %o $ ,!

• # "! ! # !*)!,"! %%o * p!q+ ) ,? r * $ ! + !*! s % * $! " q '!+ ! !,?

  9 ! 'r )!t!, u< * u #! "! !*'! ! 'r u< v s &< % $! * !*)!,"! w x x!8r

• ? 6 "#)! '! ! #,# yu d !*! %z !*? l m1EX/n//E

  ; #" ' !,! J !,! ) !"! ' ! ' $!(!! ! !*) *! $J *! $ w !+ + * ' 9 , { ::9| ! w& *

  7 + !,"! " ! !* w& * : + , !+ 9 } *# , { 7d9| ? ! "#)! ::9 ! 7d9 '! ! #,# yu d + d( +

  !*! %z !*? l ~12

  1HGV 3 b/c/3 W1cV /3 @X/A 7 ! !$! !"#"! )!$! ) "#+

• " - w? ! $J *! $ * ! ' $!(!! !*) w { !+ #| ' "# ! "!

  $ "! " r9< €p ! 97;? %? 6 "#)! "! '! ! #,# yu d !*! %z !*?

  K *)!q!! " - y? efg hijkg g f )!$! ) "#+ !? K! ! *

• ! r9 " + , !# " ) #! $! !+ !# + ! '! + " , !* ! r%7

  ! "#$ #% & %" %' % ( ) ( %& ( ( " %'" $ ( ( )

• ( $ + ( + & , $ * * * )* )+ "#$ #% - * % ( . /01 "#$ #% " )2 ) % ( ) " + ( % " %'2

  " %' ( $ "3 , " ( "#$ #% - * % .#"$ ( " ) * % *

• ) + ( %' % " % $ %4 - "( ) %") , +

  5 1 $ "#$ #% ( , %'" * " ( ' ( * , %' % %'')% " % 6 ) %#")$ , % %#")$ , " % ' * %' %' % . * * ,( * 708 " & * ' * %' % ( ),)" & , * * 9 ! * 708 ( %& %' $ "#$ #% ) ')% " % 6 ) 4 %' , * *

  %#")$ , " % " 8 1 %' % . * %),)"" % " ' * , * $ + +)$ ) , $ %6 )( %4 ,( ": '#* ," % ' * %' * * &

  #

  ; 8 %") , 708

  8 1 & ,)+) <; = , $ >5 6 %' % " % * %

• ( )( )& , " ( " % )* " % )%( )" %'+ % * " % &* # )", ? $

  >

• @
• A#$ #% ,& , B " " % " % ", * , ' ")( C

  DEFGH

  I I JK

  I L ", / #" MNO PQRSO O N & 708 %

  8

  1 TV YV ZXI WXEYI _E`EYI

TGUV EI WXEYI c J \I dE`I

[ \H EZ] ^

  I [ abH ] ^

  I " $ % A 1,

1

708 1$ h

  2 e * f ")% %'g + " $ % A 1$ " $ % A

  2 8 1 1$ h

• e * + e *

  ! ( , ( $ + )6 #* ' %#$ &( " ( + & * # 3 % 3 ( ",( )* % * , * - * & & %4 & % % i + * 3 < + * % 9 + * %' % & % $ , , %4 " >j #* %' k%( )" )6 "* # #$ #' $ ")" % , ( $ + ",# , & % , $ i + *

  3 < + * % 9 + *

  <

  %') &)$ % ( , ( $ )6 #* ' %#$ &( " * ( + & # 3 - * % 3 + ( * ",( )* % , & & %4 & % % i + * < + * * 3 % 9 + * %' % & % $ , , %4 " >j #* %' k%( )" )6 "* # #$ #' $ ")" % , ( $ + ",# , & % , $ i + *

  3 < + * % 9

  I <

  9 WZEH V `V `I _E] E % $ ( % %'')% " % B "( #* > p < %' % & %')$ %' % , %4 " < " $

  %' % & * $ * ") % , ' ")( C q "( #* 1 r s % , % % *

  ! "# ! $ % & ! '()* ( + , - .* % /

• " (* # 0 1 $ 2 / 3 - , *

  4 5 +

• &

  6

  5

• 7

  4

  5 89 :;<= > 9 ?;@9 ABCD;E;<;@9

  FG H9

  9IJ =

  9 KLM;@N> BOP = Q9 R SLNC;T

  9 U;L@;T

  9 V;<;9 W;@9

  XBQ<P YLZ 9 [;Q<N9 \;O=

  9 WB@M;@9 ABLB@W;C;@9 ]Q<P L;Q9 [;^;@M9 AYP = E9 W;@9 _NLC;> = @G

  9 ` )% $ 3 - ! * ) a b % )% ( c #! d e d ) * ()* . f 3 2 ()#

  ) 3% $ / ) 2 - % 2 % (.* g FG HG H9

  IJ =

  9 KLM;@N> BOP = Q9 SLNC;9 [;Q<N9 \;O=

  9

  9 ` )% $ .h % # - #$ 3* % ( #! 2 ()# 3 * % $ % / * 3 i 2 $ 7j

  X;DB>

  9 FG 9 ) * ) ` )% $ - ! * kh % l - #$ 3* % ( #! + ()# m 3% ! '()* - ( + , - .* % / "# ! $ % j n= > ;=

  9

  9 ABLB@W;C;@9 WB@M;@9 BQ<P L;Q9 D;^;@M9 OYP = E9 ABLB@W;C;@9 WB@M;@9 o NLC;> = @9 AB@p= CO;@;@9 D;Q<N9 AB@p= CO;@;@9 [;Q<N9

  9 AB@p= CO;@;@9 D;Q<N9 AB@p= CO;@;@9 [;Q<N9

  9

  9 H9 E;L=

  9 F9 E;L=

  9

  9 H9 E;L=

  9 F9 E;L=

  9 \QNL9 65 45 65 45 65 45 65 45 65 45 65 45 65 45 65 45

65 65 65 45 qrs9 445 445 trs9 Hrs9 45 65 65 u65 65 45 65

  

& trs9 465 &45 v65 &45 v65 745 765 trs9 &65 45 &65 &45 765 45 &65

7 &65 &45 F8s9 &45 45 65 65 65 &65 v65 Frs9 v65 65 745 765 745

v 65 &65 Frs9 &45 65 45 45 45 65 &45 w8s9 &65 65 &65 wrs9 &65

4 65 45 65 45 65 65 45 45 65 65 Hrs9 65 45 45 65 45

x * y% $ % #! + ()# m 3% - m(#

c f m - * % ( c &f i% ( ).( d c * ).( d 7f - ( ).( d c vf m.( d c 4f m - * ).(

  ) ( i 2 $ + 7 ! . h .(( 3 ! ()* ( 2 , - 3.* % / 3 z% !3 2 ()# / % 3 $ 1 $ 6 5 ) 2 z ( {6 5 3 $ % ) ! z * ( * % ( ).( - #! 2 ()# * ) 2.* j ` $ | % ! . h .(( 2 /, 3 $ (. *

  3 3 ! ()* ( 2 , - 3.* % / ! -/ )% $ ( #! z - * % ( ) 3 !% (% 3.$ 3 3 z% !3 3 $ * 2 ()# 7 / % ) 2 z ( u65 % ) ! z * ( ) - * % ( ).( d ) -( 3 ! 2 ()# - ()* ( 2 , - 3.* % / 3 $ 1 $

  65 ! z * ( 74 5 3 $ % ) - ( ).( 76 5 3 $ % ) ).( - #! 2 ()#

  ) 2.* j * ` $ % % ! . h .(( 3 ! 2 ()# - ()* ( 2 , - 3.* % / 3 3 z% !3 / % 3 $ 1 $

  6 5 #! 2 ()# 3 $ % % !% % ) -( $ 1 $

  6 - 5 *

  !

• " # $ % # & " ' ( - )* ,+ ( " $ . $ ( & / # 0 1 . /"2 . " #" ( 3 4

  5 67789 $ &% $ % # & " . $ & / ' ( $" : + )* ,+ -; $" < $ "/"& $ &

  = $ /4 # #" " < 4 . 5 7>9 #" ( # ? & /"$ ( @7 > # ". / " ( / ?7 > " ( / / # 4 $ /4 " /"$ A /4 ( # #" " <

  4 . 5 7>9 ". & "

  2 # 4/"/ #" $ / /"& " & / . 4 $ / 0 = #" . #" " " < 4 . 4 /" / ?7 > /"$ ( B8 > # ". / " ( / C7 > # ". / " ( / " 4 $ /4 " /"$ /"& $ /4 ( # . 4 ( . & ?7 >0 1 . "

  /"$ $ " " ( . $ /4 ?7 > . "$ & # / $ ?8 > ( " / ( . "$ & # " /0

  = #" " $ /4 " " / $ % # & #" ( # C & /"$ ( 8 > # ". / " ( / / # 4 $ /4 " /"$ @7 > # ". / " ( / / 0 1 . # . & # #" " " / $ % # & ?8 >0 A" / & / . ( #" 4. "& " 2 $ &% #" " $ /4 " " / $ % # & ?8 > $". " 2

  4 ( / 4. "& # ". /0 1 . /"$ $ # #" ( # $ /4 /". C &

  ". & " 2 # 4/"/D # 4/"/ #" $ / # #" $ /40 E"& . "F". " / $ % # & ?8 > $". "< " < . " %" $ /4 "

  $

  5 677I 9 $ &% J )* ,+ + - )* ,+ -G " /" ". + & #" ( # 0 H" 3 4 " & /" " & ( /" ". & / # /". " & . ! J #" $ & $ " 2 " ( /" " $" (

  = $ /4 # #" " < 4 . 5 7>9 #" ( # C & ! /"$ ( K7 > # ". / " ( / / " 4 $ /4 " /"$ E". 2 ( #" " $ /4 " ?7 > < 4 . ! /"$ ( B7 > # ". / " ( / C7 > # ". / " ( / ?7 > # ". / " ( / / 0 =" . ?7 > . "$ & $ ?8 > " 2 . & # ". / ( " ( / ! / / / . "$ & $ ( #" . ?8 > < 4 .

  A" / #" $ & / / " & #" ( # $ /4 ? & C & # #" " " " / $ % # & 2 < 4 . " 2 $ &% $ /4 ( " " < 4 . ?7 > " . 4 ( # .

  %& * + ! "# $ "! ' ! " ( ) ( * ! ", (

• " ", %" "! # $" $ "* ) $" (%( * " + !
• %" " * ! # "* ($ "% " ( $" , -" " $ ) * "* ($ $" , -" , # ($ % , "* # ) %( " ( (#&

  #- + * ." (* ( / 12234 ! ! # ! ( , "* - * * ( % , " (%( & 5 * ! " ! %" , # $" ( (# #

  "% " + 4 ,( ! (% * & 5 * ! % , "* # )

  "* # ($ " ," (! "* & / , (! * "! $ "* ($ ! ( * $ (! 6 % $ % ! * (* $"* % 6 " % ! "* , # "* * $ + (% &

  7"* % * $" # % % ) (, " #( #- $ "! % (* , "* # $ % , " ! " % - , $( # "8"! * * %" ! " % *

• , $( # % , " # %"# ,, "+ " "! ( %" $(* * & 9 " #( - , 8 (%& ' !
• $( # " ! : , ;< = >= ? %" , "* %"%( " , $" $ * /* % # 0 12234 #- " "* $ $ "

  , "* + $ + $ - , $( #6 %" - %(! ! # %" - , ) ( ! # & @" - A %" - "* %" ( ! ! # ! ! %(! ( * + ! " ( "* % % %" ( " , ;< = B= ?& @ %"$"* %" - + " ! !

  6

• ;< = B= ? " $( ( ,% + % ! , % , % , ! ( %6 "* %( ! * # %

  6 "*

  6 * 6 ,6 $" (* ( " * * #6 $ * " (* ( ! "% "* ! #& CD ED FGHI J G KLMNOPQ RST J UG

  VNLONG WNUXPG YNSJ G ' % ! () , ! "$ - * % $ ! # * $ Z "! [&

  

\N]RQ G ^D G _"* %" %" ' % ! _" , `) a* , ! "$ b * 7 %

@ $ " , _"* " c % 7 - , _( # 5 * ! & * dJ Q NJ G G eRLROfNgNOG fROMNOG RUXT LNUG ]NhNOMG SiT J jG eRLROfNgNOG fROMNOG k PLgNQ J OG eROlJ gSNONOG ]NUXPG EG eROlJ gSNONOG G WNUXPG CG eROlJ gSNONOG ]NUXPG EG eROlJ gSNONOG G WNUXPG CG

  YUPLG jNLJ G G jNLJ G G jNLJ G G jNLJ G G 2m nm o2m onm 2m nm o2m onm 2m nm o2m onm 2m nm o2m onm

o 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m nm 2m 2m 2m 2m

1 nm nm o2m nm onm o2m nm 12m nm o2m nm nm onm nm onm onm

p nm 12m onm onm 1nm 12m nm 12m nm nm 12m 12m 1nm 12m 12m 12m

[ n2m n2m [2m n2m p2m [nm qrsG p2m n2m [nm [2m n2m pnm [2m pnm pnm

n [2m 1nm pnm p2m p2m 1nm CrsG p2m [2m [2m pnm 12m 1nm pnm p2m p2m

t" "* , @ * u ! b * 7 % @ $ o4 _( #6

  14 /, $( #6 p4 _( # t" (A ( 6 [4 / (A ( "$( # 6 n4 / (A (

  !" # !$ % # &'$ ( * + ) ( ( # # " ( # - & ,( & ) ( ' . ' & + ( ! ! / ! ,' ( % ' !" $ ! '$ 1 + ( ( ' . ' $ ( & # ') , # , $ $ ' & + ' 2 ! 3 +

  40 ( $ )'( )% & !" # !$ &'$ ( ) 5 + -6 7 & & ,( & !" + 8 ) % #

  ( ' . ' ! ,

  96 7 & + ( ! , $ % !" '/ ' &'$ ( ) ! , 86 7 & + ( ! , $ !" % '/ '0 1 + ( ( ' . ' & !" # !$ % # &'$ ( ) & $ & # ')( % & !"0 ( ( # & !" # * " ( & ,( & 8 ) ( : # ( ( + & !" # " ( ( ( ( + * + % , # ' # #'!0 ;< =< ;>?@ A > BCDEFGH

  IJK A L> MENE> OELNG> PEJA > '. + 1 !(

• # "+ &$ ( ! !" ! &( " # & $ ( ( ) $ & $ ( % ) + ( "

  ( ( Q

  RESIH >T< > ! $ ! 1 !( # $ U. ( V &$ ( W ! 2 !" + # "+ X &( # 2 % # '$ ( ) + !$ Y" ( cA H EA > > dICIFeEfEF> eIFDEF>

  ILNK CEL> SEgEFD> JhK A i> dICIFeEfEF> eIFDEF> j GCfEH A F> dIFkA fJEFEF> SELNG> dIFkA fJEFEF> OELNG> > dIFkA fJEFEF> SELNG> dIFkA fJEFEF> OELNG> > PLGC> > => iECA > > ;> lECA > > > => iECA > > ;> iECA > > 67 a7 -67 -a7 67 a7 -67 -a7 67 a7 -67 -a7 67 a7 -67 -a7

• a7 67 a7 67 967 967 aa7 8a7 a7 a7 67 a7 967 -67 67 -67

  ^ -a7 ^67 -67 467 8a7 8a7 8a7 aa7 -a7 ^67 ^a7 ^67 8a7 8a7 ^a7 867

  

8 TTm> 467 Tnm> ^67 67 a7 67 -67 aa7 aa7 8a7 onm> 67 8a7 pnm> pnm>

4 qTm> 8a7 ;Tm> 867 a7 67 =nm> 67 ^a7 -a7 467 -67 a7 ^67 ;Tm> =Tm>

a 67 a7 67 -67 67 67 67 67 67 a7 67 a7 67 67 67 a7

• Z $ # X " [( ( W ! 2 !" X &( \ -] X # $ $ ( : \ ^] 3( : \ 8] _# : \ 4] ` : \ a] X # $

  2 ! 3 + a0 ( $ )'( & !" # !$ % # &'$ ( ) & & ,( & - ) ( $ & & ' \ 6 7] ! , aa 7 & + ( ! + , $ # !' # ! !" $ ! '$ ! # ^a 7 & + ( !

• , $ b( ( ( # # & ' -6 7 !$ % # &'$ ( ) ' . ' ! , a6 7 & + ( ! , $ # 8a 7 & + ( ! , # , $ 1 + ( ( ' . ' & ,( & !" , # ) , - ) ( ! ( , $ ( ##' !$ % # &'$ ( ) , # ' # ( ( !

  ! % # &'$ ( ) ! # $ $ ! ! $ ( & !" #

• " ( ' . ' )% & 5 + -a 7 ! , 967 & + ( !

  ! " # # $ % $ & ' " $ & ' ( ) ' * + &$ # , ( - .' " # & # & / , ' # # ( $ % $ & ' $, 0 ' " $ & ' ( * ). ( ) ' * + &$ # , & # & 1 , ' # " 2 " /34 & ' " # , ) * /34 & " # ) 0 ' " $ & ' ( * ). ( - .' " # " 2 " /34 $ % $ ) * 53 4 & " # ) ( 16 4 ) ( & ( & ' ( /6 4 - .' " # , /6 4 & " # ) ! " # # $ % $ & ' " $ & ' ( ( - .' " # " 2 " /34 " *# , * & " # ) * ' ' # " *# , (# )$ # ' ) 7 ($ & ' " $ & ' " # , & ' ( ( - .' " # " *# , * # ( ' # & ( & ' ( ( # ' * + &$ # , ' & ' ( ( - .' " # , )# " * ). ( ' ) ' " *# , ! " # # ( + ) )$ # & ' 8 . # 9 :33;< * ,+ =# ' # > =# ' # ) = ' $ $ * ). ($

  .' " # # ( ' $) ) & # - # 6 , ' # & ( )$,$ ' ( # " # # ) $' ) "

  ? ) ' ) # # ( " $' # &' .($ > &' .($ * # ( # ( * # $ $ ) , ! " # # (# ' & ,$ ) ' $' ' , ( & * , * ' & + # # ) ,# ) ' # " # ' # &$ ." , & &# " " $ '

  @ AB CB D@ @EF G @ HIJKLMN OPQ G R@ SORTQ UI@

  VKRTM@ WKPG @ ! )# " $% # .' ." & # ' ) * ). ( & (# " # , & ( * " (# * + , # #

  X SKYON @ZB @0 ' ) ) ! )# " [% # \' ." & # ] ) $' ^ ).

  

_ &# ( 0 ' ( ` ) ' ^ + 0$ # , ( a.' " #

bG N KG @ @ cOIOLdKeKL@ dOLJKL@ ORTQ

  IKR@ YKfKLJ@ PUQ G g@ cOIOLdKeKL@ dOLJKL@ h MIeKN G L@ cOLiG ePKLKL@

  VKRTM@ @ cOLiG ePKLKL@

  VKRTM@ cOLiG ePKLKL@

  VKRTM@ cOLiG ePKLKL@

  VKRTM@ @ WRMI@ C@ jKIG @ @ A@ jKIG @ @ C@ jKIG @ A@ jKIG @ @ 34 64 /34 /64 34 64 /34 /64 34 64 /34 /64 34 64 /34 /64

/ 34 34 34 34 :34 /34 64 /34 34 64 64 64 :34 64 34 64

  

: 164 /64 134 134 /34 164 634 164 164 /34 /64 /34 /34 64 :34 64

1 634 664 564 134 :64 /34 /34 64 634 134 534 klm@ :64 164 :64 nlm@

  

5 Ckm@ 134 :34 nkm@ 534 164 164 134 Ckm@ 564 :34 nkm@ 534 534 :64 nlm@

6 lm@ 34 64 Ckm@ km@ /34 34 nlm@ lm@ /34 :34 Clm@ km@ /64 134 klm@

7 ' _ .' o# " # ] ) $' ^ ). _ &# 9 /<

  8 ` &$ p 9 :< ` &$ p 9 1<

8 7 " p

9 5< 7 " p 9 6< _ 7 "

  ! " #$ % & ' & ( % ! ) * + ! , * (&+ . ( /- %( 0 . ( % - * % - * " 1 " - -

  ( " & ( % . + ( % + + - % & ' & ( * &. / + $ - + / * 2 %& ' " ( - - 3 456 * ( % * + ! , * (&+ . " 1 " - 07 5 % & ' &

  / - / " $ 2 %& ( ! / . / - + 3 8- " 9- 6 - $

• ! - * ( % ! ) * : ) % " - ( /- - %( 0 . ' -

  &* + % %- " ( ! / * ' - &.$ - ; + & ( /- %( ! ) < . % & ' & ! ) / * + ( ( " & - ( % ! , * (&+ .

  3

  4 56 ! /

  7 - 5 / * * + ' % / +

• / " * ( " 1 " 07 5 ! / =45 / * % / + * +
• / " $ > " % & ' & ( " & ( % * + ! , * (&+ -

  . - % * / "

• ! )$ 9- ! - * ( % ! ) * : ) % " -
• % & ' & " 1 " 07 5 ! / 74 5 ( " % / + ! ) * + / &q
• ! ( % * : ) % " - / " ! ) " +

  !- . ! - ! - * -

• 1 " ! , * (&+ . - - -
• ! , * (&+ .$
• > " %& * - ! ! " +
• . & * .- ** & * ! *& / " / $ > " & - * - % -

  ( / + ?& @&+ % 3 =44#6 ! ., A- B 8- % / * % * & * : - - - ) - % "

  / - & ! ) %- ! . % * + $ - + - + + / " CD EF GH

  I FJI KLMNI MO MPI FQRKS TLI FUVW

  XYZ[W W

  VF\R]RFQRK^MF_R\I F]T`PR`FaTbNTLI R`F QRcR`F aT`PRdTS F eK^S LRKF QRdR`PF afS I cF ]R`F gMLbRO I `F

  . - " ( * % + &' %- )!- )" )*- - ! + - hij klmnj j i ( ! )

• (- - * ( % - ! , * (&+ . : ) % " ! * - ! . ( * , + " . ! * - - ! &+ o

  pRNTO / * " . + F qD > - " r % hij klmnj j i ( ) ? (- - + - % s + , * r&+ - . - t) * $ - % "

  QRcR`F aT`PRdTS F eK^S LRKF eK^S LRKF eK^S LRKF uM`^T`S LR^I F QRdR`PF gMLbRO

  I `F QRdR`PF gMLbRO I `F QRdR`PF gMLbRO I `F QRcR`F F GO R`PR`F afS I cF afS I cF afS I cF aT`PRdTS F aT`vI b\R`R`F F QRK^MwF aT`vI b\R`R`F QRK^MF CF aT`vI b\R`R`F F QRK^MF yF xRLI F xRLI F F xRLI F F

• : * + : * + : @) + )"
• = : * + : () - : +

  < * + : * + : - * + - - :

• : () - : - * + : () - : * + : * + : - - - - - + +

  75 = * + : * + :

• : * + : - * + - - : * + : - - < * + : * + - - : * + : * + : * + : () - : + - - - -

  ! "#$ ! ! ! %#$ ! %#$ ! & ! ! ! ! %#$ ! ! ' ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "#$ ! ! %#$ ! ! !

  

( & ! "#$ ! ! ! ! !

' ! ! ! ! ! %#$ !

  ) * + $ * , - . / 01 , * / * 23 + . ,$# 4 2 + + 5 + ,$ , . 6 %3 2 2 4 & $ 5% / 4 %#$ ! 789: ;<=>: : 9 4 3 % + % 4 5% ( 2 * $ + , . ,$# 4 . * ! * #* 5 / + % ? $ 5% / 3 @ ' + * &0 $ 5% /

  4 %#$ ! 89: ;<=>: :

  9A B / 5 3 C 3,, . 26 $ 5% / + * . ,$# 4 . * ! #* 5 /

• 4 / . 2 . 4 , 5 +3 . , 89: ;<=>: : 9 + . + $ 5% / * + * . ,$# 4 5 +3 ,$ , . 6 %3
• 21 B $ / % / $ . * #/ , . / ,
• $ ! ! #* 5 / 4 5 * 3% , 5 ,* #. 1 B / + + , $ C /

  % *

  4 D #

  5 E & FG . 26 H! #* 5 / + / 2 /

  3 * 4 + , . * + 6 *

• . 3 4 $ 5 3$3, + + / 5 ! #* * 5 / , +3 $ , $ ! + '0 % * #* 5 / + 2
• /

  5 I . * $ 4 5. 2

  5 + 2 ( % * $ $ . % 6 2 #/

  1 J#* 5 / , / . 2 + ! , G . 4 , 3 , + / + $ . % 5.3 32 2 5 E + $ +

  5

• 3$ * " 3 ! #* 1 5 / C 3 $ . % 5.3 32 ,35 $ 2 3 ,
• $ . % 5. * $

  2 K / I 3+ + I % , , % /

  1 ) 6 %3 2 5 * 3% , .35.3 + %3* 4 5 5.3 5 , $ / . *

  2 / L C 3 $ * 3 , + 3 3, 5 #. . * . % 4 , , * , +3 L 4 + + + / 5 4 $ . * ,2 $

  1 B / $ $3 + % *

  4 D #

  5 E & (G 5 4 , . 26 . 6 %3 2 5 5 / , . 3 ,2 $ + * L 4 . *

  5 M 9: N ON =P . * 5 ! 3 3, , $ 2 3.32 ,

  1 Q /

  3I L 4 + , 5 5.3/ , . 3 4 . *

  5 M OR<: S>=T 5 +3 $ 5 5 # 4 + % 5 , , 5 .#/ $5 3.32 + , +3 L 4 + 5 / ,

  4 I . 6 %3 2 5 5 / , . 4 , ,2 $ 3 3, 3.321 Q /

  3I . 6 %3

  2 C 3 + % 5 3* 3 , , + * * ,#/ $ #/ + 5 4 5. , 2#* 5# 4 + + / 5 3.321

  Q / 3 3, 5 5. 2 $

  5 I . 6 %3

  2 C 3 5 $ 2 5 5 / , ,2 $ 4 / $ % * 5 2 / , / / 2 / $ + % + * +

  5 C 3.32 + * U 3$ . , *

  4 5 * 3 , 3.321 V ,3 4 + 5 / , 9: N ON = $ ,3

  1 V +3 L + %

  9I $ * I ,#/ I * * + 5 5.3 32 . , + * W3 % + 5 , $ % * 789: ;<=>: :

  , , * % *

  3 I ,35 % 4 . . ! ,$ $ / 3* % W * U 3$ % #* + 1 * *

  !" # # $%& '()(& *(+# # ,()- . # '(+# /%01(,()(+# '(/(2 # '- )- 0/3. *(+# )%1(4(- # 1%& - *32 # 5 #

  8 = # W(4- +4# A%& d (+4*- 2 # $(*2 %& - # e(. 0:+%. . (= # ?:)2 0%2 & := # ?('(+4= # ffffff= #6 >UUZ

  7K# j(+3(& - # '(& - # ,2 2 /5 \ \ ;;;= 0(- . ] (& _,- N%= _:0\ 0(d %. - )03'(kB(,::4& :3/)= _:0\ 0)4UUXZU= ,2 0. = # # e3(& (#V32 - 0= #K#943)2 3)[ #6 >UUL8 = #$(;(+4#?32 - ,#'(+#9- & #V- #9. 2 %& +(2 - < #?%+44(+2 - # c:& 0(. - +[ # l(. = 7@= # m- 1:;:[ #e= #6 >UUK8 = #?%013(2 (+#$(*):#a *(+#'(+#$(*):#W(4- +4= #?%+%1(& #e;('(B(= #

  b,- 2 :)(+[ # )(0/(- # 9)(/# b(- & = # W- (*)%)#

  6 >UUZ8 = # W- 2 %03*(+# ?%+44(+2 - # c:& 0(. - +# Y3. (- # $(;(+4# ?32 - ,[ #

  7U] $(;(+4] ?32 - ,] i+2 3*] V%)%,(2 (+= /'< = # e:%- '[ # a = #

  9& '- (+)B(,= #6 >UUL8 = #$(;(+4#?32 - ,#3+2 3*#V%)%,(2 (+= #W- (*)%)#7X#Y%- #>UUZ[ #'(& - # ,2 2 /5 \ \ ;;;= 1%& - 2 (- /2 %*= _:0\ h1%& - 2 (] 1%& - 2 (- /2 %*] >UUL] U@]

  8 = #$(;(+4#?32 - ,#e%4(& #M%1- ,#e%,(2 = #W- (*)%)#>C#g*2 :1%& #>UUZ#'(& - # ,2 2 /5 \ \ /- d (2 1(43)= ;:& '/& %))= _:0\ >UUZ\ UX\ #

  1

  (#

  6 78 #9& :0(#1(*):#'%+4(+#/%& %+'(0(+#%*)2 & (*#1(;(+4#/32 - ,#*3& (+4#'- 0- +(2 - # '- 1(+'- +4# < :& 0(. - += # 6 >8 #?%& %+'(0(+#1(*):#'%+4(+#%*)2 & (*#1(;(+4##/32 - ,#'(+#< :& 0(. - +#2 - '(*# 0%0/%+4(& 3,- # # ;(& +(# 1(*):= # 6 @8 #A%*)2 3& #1(*):#'%+4(+#/%& %+'(0(+#< :& 0(. - +#. %1- ,#*%+B(. #)%,- +44(#& ()(+B(# . %1- ,# %+(*= #

  b:. :0# $(& 3= # Y%+4%+(. # c:& 0(. - +# '(+# $(,(B(+B(= # 9+:+- 0= # 6 >UUZ

  ,2 2 /5 \ \ ;;;= 9& 2 - *%. ]

  2 B= # # 9+:+- 0= #6 >UUL8 = #Y%+4%+(. #c:& 0(. - +#'(+#1(,(B(+B(= #W- (*)%)#7X#Y%- #>UUZ[ #'(& - #

  ,2 2 /5 \ \ ;;;= *,()- (2 ] #1(;(+4] #/32 - ,] ^ 9& _,- N%` #] #*(*2 3)#] #A,%#M(& 4%)#a +':+%)- (# b:003+-

  # O!P Q !R S Q !T! 9+:+- 0= ##6 >UUK8 #= #V,()- (2 ##$(;(+4###?32 - ,= #W- (*)%)#7X#Y%- #>UUZ[ #'(& - = #

  6 L8 #M%N%. # %*)2 & (*# 1(;(+4# /32 - ,# 0()- ,# *3& (+4# )%,- +44(# ,()- . # B(+4# '- /%& :. %,# *3& (+4# 0(*)- 0(. = #

  6 K8 #?%& %+'(0(+#1(*):#'%+4(+#< :& 0(. - +#2 - '(*#'(/(2 #0%+4,(01(2 #/%& 2 3013,(+# 1(*2 %& - # DEF GHIJF F E# /('(# )%2 - (/# /%+B- 0/(+(+= #

  6 C8 #?%& %+'(0(+#1(*):#'%+4(+#%*)2 & (*#1(;(+4#/32 - ,#'(/(2 #0%+4,(01(2 # /%& 2 3013,(+# 1(*2 %& - # DEF GHIJF F E# ,- +44(# /%+B- 0/(+(+# @# ,(& - #

  #j(*(& 2 (= # # #