LAPORAN AKHIR Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Menyelesaikan Pendidikan Diploma III Jurusan Program Studi Manajemen Informatika Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

  

Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang

LAPORAN AKHIR

Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Menyelesaikan

  

Pendidikan Diploma III Jurusan / Program Studi Manajemen Informatika

Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Oleh :

Febria Anjara

  

0612 3080 0654

JURUSAN MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA

POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA

PALEMBANG

  

2012

  KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA Jalan Srijaya Negara, Palembang 30139

  Telp. 0711-353414 Fax. 0711-355918

  Website : www.polisriwijaya.ac.id E-mail : info@polsri.ac.id

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN AKHIR

  Nama : Febria Anjara NIM : 0612 3080 0654 Jurusan : Manajemen Informatika Program Studi : Manajemen Informatika Judul Laporan Akhir : Aplikasi Perizinan Online Bidang Kesehatan pada

  Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang

  

Yang telah diujikan pada Ujian Laporan Akhir

tanggal 30 Juni 2015 Dihadapan Tim Penguji Jurusan Manajemen Informatika Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang, Mei 2015 Menyetujui, Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II,

Meivi Kusnandar, S.Kom.,M.Kom. Yusniarti, S.Kom., M.Kom.

NIP. 19740705 2002121 014 NIP. 19790921 2005012 003

  

Mengetahui,

Ketua Jurusan Manajemen Informatika

Dedy Rusdyanto, S.E.,M.Si.

  

NIP 19730620 2001121 001

  

Motto dan Persembahan

Motto :

   Man jadda wa jadda

   Kebahagiaan bukanlah tujuan, melainkan cara kita menjalani hidup. –Burton

  Hills-

   Gold is precious but memories are much better 

   All that glitters is not gold 

   Ketika kamu berhasil teman-temanmu akhirnya tahu siapa kamu, tetapi ketika kamu gagal kamu akhirnya tahu siapa sesungguhnya teman-temanmu.

• – Aristoteles-

   Terkadang sebuah hadiah tidak selalu terbungkus dengan kain sutra –Merry

  Riana- Kami Persembahkan Kepada :

   Kedua Orangtua tercinta Bapak Ahmad Yani dan Ibu Rahmatin .  Adik - adik tersayang Novria Anjara dan Arief Ramadhan Syaputra.  my family (pakde Iskandar, mbak ecy) dan keluarga besar lainnya yang

  tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu .

   Nurpikalia yang selalu membantu. 

  Teman – Teman dan sahabat tercinta yang sudah banyak membantu 

  Dosen pembimbingku pak Meivi Kusnandar, S.Kom ., M.Kom dan ibu Yusniarti, S.Kom.,M.Kom. 

  Seluruh Dosen dan Staf Jurusan Manajemen Informatika yang telah mendidik ku selama 3 tahun ini.  Teman-teman seperjuanganku IC 2015.  Almamaterku. Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang adalah instansi pemerintah yang melayani pelayanan perijinan terpadu. Saat ini pelayanan yang dilakukan masih secara tatap muka dan diolah dengan Ms. Word dan Ms. Excel akibatnya pengolahan data cenderung membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tenaga bagi masyarakat yang akan mengajukan perizinan. Aplikasi perizinan online merupakan aplikasi pengolahan data yang dibangun untuk membantu masyarakat untuk mengurus perizinan di bidang kesehatan seperti ijin kerja perawat, ijin praktek bidan, dan ijin toko obat. Masyarakat sebagai user dapat menginputkan data pendaftaran, dan karyawan selaku admin dapat mengolah data, mengedit data, dan mencetak laporan data perizinan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan sistem yang terdiri dari studi kelayakan, rancangan sistem, penerapan serta evaluasi sistem. Aplikasi perizinan online di bidang kesehatan diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam membuat perizinan serta meringankan kinerja karyawan khususnya Bagian Pelayanan dalam mengolah data perizinan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian berupa Aplikasi Perizinan Online Bidang Kesehatan Pada Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang dengan menggunakan program berbasis web dimana sistem ini dapat lebih mudah diterapkan dan dipahami oleh user ( pengguna ) sehingga dapat menghasilkan data dan informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat.

  Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Palembang is a government agency that serves the integrated licensing services. Currently the service is still done face-to- face and mingled with Ms. Word and Ms. Excel data processing consequently tend to require a lot of time and energy for the people who will apply for licensing. Online licensing application is a data processing applications built to help people to manage licensing in the areas of health such as work permits nurses, midwives practice license, and permit the drug store. Society as a user can input data registration, and employees as admin can process data, edit data, and print reports of data permissions. The research method used is a method of system development comprising feasibility studies, system design, implementation and evaluation of the system. Online licensing application in the health sector is expected to facilitate the community in making licensing and relieve the employee's performance, especially in data processing section Services licensing. The results of research in the form of Online Licensing Application In Health Sector Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Palembang by using a web-based program where the system can be easily applied and understood by the user (users) so as to generate the data and information that is fast, precise, and accurate

  Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................ ii

HALAMAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ....................................... iii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. v

KATA PEGANTAR .................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1

  1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1

  1.2 Perumusan Masalah ........................................................................ 2

  1.3 Batasan Masalah.............................................................................. 2

  1.4 Tujuan dan Manfaat ........................................................................ 3

  1.4.1 Tujuan ................................................................................ 3

  1.4.2 Manfaat .............................................................................. 3

  1.5 Metodologi Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 4

  1.5.1 Lokasi ................................................................................ 4

  1.5.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................................ 5

  1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................... 5

  BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................... 7

  2.1 Teori Umum ..................................................................................... 7

  2.1.1 Pengertian Aplikasi .............................................................. 7

  2.1.2 Pengertian Data ................................................................... 7

  2.1.3 Pengertian Pengolahan Data ................................................ 8

  2.1.6 Pengertian Internet ............................................................... 9

  2.1.7 Pengertian Kesehatan ........................................................... 9

  2.1.8 Pengertian Badan Usaha ....................................................... 10

  2.1.9 Pengertian Pelayanan............................................................ 10

  2.1.10 Pengertian Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu ................. 10

  2.1.11 Pengertian Aplikasi Perizinan Online Bidang Kesehatan pada Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang ................... 11

  2.1.12 Metode Pengembangan Sistem .......................................... 11

  2.1.13 Metode Pengujian Perangkat Lunak ................................... 12

  2.1.13.1 Pengertian Metode Pengujian ................................. 12

  2.1.13.2 Metode Pengujian .................................................. 13

  2.1.13.3 Metode Black Box Testing ..................................... 13

  2.2 Teori Khusus..................................................................................... 14

  2.2.1 Pengertian DFD (Data Flow Diagram) ............................... 14

  2.2.2 Pengertian Blockchart ......................................................... 17

  2.2.3 Pengertian ERD ( Entity Relational Diagram ) ................... 18

  2.2.4 Pengertian Flowchart ........................................................... 20

  2.2.5 Pengertian Kamus Data ........................................................ 21

  2.3 Teori Program .................................................................................. 22

  2.3.1 Sekilas Tentang Basis Data (Database) ............................... 22

  2.3.2 Sekilas Tentang HTML ........................................................ 23

  2.3.3 Pengertian MySQL ............................................................... 24

  2.3.4 Sekilas Tentang PHP ........................................................... 25

  2.3.4.1 Pengertian PHP (hypertextPreprocessor ............... 25

  2.3.4.2 Tipe Data PHP ........................................................ 25

  2.3.4.1 Script PHP ............................................................... 26

  2.3.5 Pengertian Adobe Dreamweaver .......................................... 27

  2.3.7 Pengertian PHPMyAdmin ..................................................... 35

  

BAB III GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN .................................... 31

  3.1 Sejarah Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang ....... 32

  3.2 Visi dan Misi Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu.......................... 32

  3.3 Struktur Organisasi Badan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu ............... 33

  3.3.1 Struktur Organisasi ................................................................ 33

  3.3.2 Pembagian Tugas .................................................................. 34

  3.3.2.1 Kepala Kantor ............................................................ 34

  3.3.2.2 Sub Bagian Tata Usaha ............................................. 34

  3.3.2.3 Seksi Pelayanan ......................................................... 35

  3.3.2.4 Seksi Informasi dan Pengembangan Kinerja ............. 35

  3.3.2.5 Seksi Regulasi dan Pelayanan Pengaduan ................. 36

  3.3.2.6 Staff ............................................................................ 37

  3.4 Sistem yang Sedang Berjalan .......................................................... 37

  

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 38

  4.1 Tahap Pengembangan Sistem ........................................................ 38

  4.1.1 Study Kelayakan .................................................................... 38

  4.2 Analisa Sistem ................................................................................ 39

  4.2.1 Analisis Masalah ................................................................ 39

  4.2.2 Alat dan Bahan ................................................................... 42

  4.2.2.1 Alat ............................................................................ 43

  4.2.2.2 Bahan ......................................................................... 43

  4.3 Rancangan Sistem .......................................................................... 43

  4.3.1 Prosedur Sistem yang akan diterapkan ................................ 44

  4.3.2 Rancangan Sistem Baru ....................................................... 44

  4.4 Perancangan Sistem ....................................................................... 45

  4.4.1 Diagram Konteks Perizinan Online ..................................... 45

  4.4.3. Blockchart ........................................................................... 47

  4.4.4. Flowchart ........................................................................... 48

  4.4.4.1 Flowchart User ....................................................... 48

  4.4.4.2 Flowchart Admin ..................................................... 49

  4.4.5. Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)................................... 50

  4.4.6. Kamus Data ........................................................................ 51

  4.5. Perancangan Program ........................................................................ 55

  4.5.1. Struktur Tabel ..................................................................... 55

  4.6. Rancangan Aplikasi ........................................................................... 60

  4.7. Tampilan Form .................................................................................. 69

  4.8. Pengujian Perangkat Lunak ............................................................... 80

  4.8.1. Kebutuhan Fungsional ........................................................ 80

  

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................... 83

  5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 83

  5.2 Saran ............................................................................................... 84

  DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN

Tabel 2.1 Tipe

• – tipe Data ...................................................................................7

Tabel 2.2 Notasi-notasi pada DFD ......................................................................15Tabel 2.3 Simbol-simbol dalam Blockchart........................................................17Tabel 2.4 Symbol-simbol ERD dengan notasi Chen ..........................................19Tabel 2.5 Simbol-simbol dalam Flowchart ........................................................20Tabel 2.6 Simbol-simbol dalam Kamus Data .....................................................22Tabel 2.7 Tag

• – tag dasar HTML ........................................................................23

Tabel 2.8 Folder-folder penting dalam Xampp ...................................................29Tabel 4.1 Perbandingan kelayakan teknis ...........................................................39Tabel 4.2 Analisis PIECES .................................................................................40Tabel 4.3 Perbandingan kelayakan operasional ..................................................41Tabel 4.4 Perbandingan kelayakan ekonomis .....................................................42Tabel 4.4 Tabel User ...........................................................................................55Tabel 4.5 Tabel Berita .........................................................................................56Tabel 4.6 Tabel Menu .........................................................................................56Tabel 4.7 Tabel Pernyataan .................................................................................56Tabel 4.8 Tabel ijinperawat.................................................................................57Tabel 4.8 Tabel ijinperawat.................................................................................58Tabel 4.9 Tabel Obat ...........................................................................................59Tabel 4.10 Tabel ijinbidan ..................................................................................59Gambar 2.1 Tampilan PHP Sederhana ...............................................................26Gambar 2.2 Tampilan XAMPP ..........................................................................30Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi ..........................................................................32Gambar 3.2 Sistem yang sedang berjalan ...........................................................36Gambar 4.1 Diagram Konteks Aplikasi Perizinan Online pada Badan Pelayanan

  Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang ....................................................................45

Gambar 4.2 Diagram Zero Aplikasi Perizinan Online pada Badan Pelayanan

  Perijinan Terpadu Kota Palembang ....................................................................46

Gambar 4.3 Blockchart .......................................................................................47Gambar 4.4 Flowchart Data User .......................................................................48Gambar 4.5 Flowchart Admin

  ………………....................................................49

Gambar 4.6 Entity Relationship Diagram

  ………………………………....... 50