B. sampel (gram) - PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU PENYEDUHAN TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MULBERRY LIME INFUSION BAG - Unika Repository

  LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Kadar Air Bahan Baku Sampel Ulangan B. sampel (gram)

  11.67

  3 1.5 0.260

  17.53

  2 1.5 0.263

  16.60

  1 1.5 0.249

  11.73 Buah

  3 1.5 0.176

  2 1.5 0.175

  B. air (gram) % Ka Daun 1 1.5 0.120

  12.67

  1 1.5 0.190

  8.13 Bunga

  3 1.5 0.122

  8.00

  2 1.5 0.120

  8.00

  17.33 Hasil uji kadar air pada bahan baku menunjukkan bahwa kadar air dari daun + 8 %, kadar air bunga 11-12 %, dan kadar air tertinggi ada pada buah yakni 16-17 %.

  Lampiran 2. Analisis Variansi One-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Kadar Air ANOVA KA Sum of

  Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups .356 2 .178 .540 .609 Within Groups

  1.976 6 .329 Total 2.331

8 KA

  a

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  PERLAK N

  1 2:2:1 3 10.8233 1:1:1 3 11.2433 1:2:1 3 11.2467 Sig.

  .415 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  Lampiran 3. Analisis Variansi One-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Aktivitas Antioksidan, Vitamin C, dan pH Sampel A (Perbandingan 1:1:1) Terhadap Kombinasi Suhu dan Waktu ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. ANTIOX Between Groups .158

  11 .014 150.657 .000 Within Groups .002

24 .000

Total

  .160

  35 VIT_C Between Groups 7.741 11 .704 148.707 .000 Within Groups .114

24 .005

Total

  7.855

  35 PH Between Groups 2.828 11 .257 1623.635 .000 Within Groups .004

24 .000

Total

  2.832

35 Post Hoc Tests

  Homogeneous Subsets

ANTIOX

a

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  SU_WAK N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7

  8 70o,5' 3 .6713 55o,4' 3 .6737 70o,4' 3 .7043 70o,3' 3 .7430 55o,3' 3 .7803 40o,5' 3 .7857 .7857 55o,5'

  3 .8007

  40o,4'

  3 .8253

  40o,3'

  3 .8397 .8397

  25o,5'

  3 .8440

  25o,4'

  3 .8550 .8550

  25o,3'

  3 .8613

  Sig. .772 1.000 1.000 .510 .072 .085 .080 .434 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

VIT_C

  2

  3 6.0533

  3 6.2700

  3 6.3233

  1.000 1.000 .207 .118 1.000 .137 1.000 1.000 SU_WAK 55o,3' 70o,4' 70o,5' 25o,5' 70o,3' 25o,4' 40o,4' 40o,3' 40o,5' 55o,5' 25o,3' 55o,4' Sig.

  N

  1

  3

  3 6.0367

  4

  5

  6

  7

  8 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  a.

  3 6.0467

  Duncan a

  3 .7333 3 .8800 3 1.0267 3 1.0853 3 1.2907 3 1.3493 3 1.4080 3 1.4080

  2

  3 1.8773

  3 1.9067

  3 2.1120

  3 2.2000 1.000 1.000 .307 .066 .606 .130

  SU_WAK 25o,3' 55o,3' 25o,4' 40o,5' 25o,5' 70o,5' 40o,4' 55o,4' 40o,3' 55o,5' 70o,4' 70o,3' Sig.

  N

  1

  3

  a

  4

  5

  6 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  a.

  PH

  Duncan

  3 5.3067 3 5.5833 3 5.5833 3 5.8767 3 5.8900 5.8900 3 5.9067 3 6.0000

  Lampiran 4. Analisis Variansi One-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Aktivitas Antioksidan, Vitamin C, dan pH Sampel B (Perbandingan 1:2:1) Terhadap Kombinasi Suhu dan Waktu ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. ANTIOX Between Groups 1.803

  11 .164 535.668 .000 Within Groups .007

24 .000

Total

  1.810

  35 VIT_C Between Groups 21.793 11 1.981 107.095 .000 Within Groups .444

24 .018

Total

  22.237

  35 PH Between Groups 4.646 11 .422 6081.687 .000 Within Groups .002

24 .000

Total

  4.647

35 Post Hoc Tests

  Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  SU_WAK N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7 70o,5' 3 .2960 70o,3' 3 .3953 40o,5' 3 .4383 70o,4' 3 .4450 40o,4' 3 .4520 55o,5' 3 .4973 40o,3' 3 .5113 55o,4'

  3 .6690

  55o,3'

  3 .7060

  25o,5'

  3 .9363

  25o,3'

  3 .9513

  25o,4'

  3 .9520 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 .376 .337 1.000 1.000 .311 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

VIT_C

  4

  3 7.1567

  1.000 .629 1.000 .629 .062 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 SU_WAK 70o,4' 40o,4' 70o,3' 55o,5' 70o,5' 55o,4' 55o,3' 40o,5' 40o,3' 25o,5' 25o,4' 25o,3' Sig.

  N

  1

  2

  3

  5

  3 6.3633

  6

  7

  8

  9 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  a.

  3 6.8233

  Duncan a

  3 .5867 3 .7920 3 1.2027 3 1.2613 3 1.2907 3 1.3493 3 1.4080 3 1.6427 3 1.9653

  2

  3 2.8160

  3 2.8160

  3 3.0507 .077 .109 1.000 1.000 .056

  SU_WAK 25o,3' 25o,4' 40o,3' 55o,5' 25o,5' 40o,4' 70o,5' 40o,5' 55o,4' 55o,3' 70o,4' 70o,3' Sig.

  N

  1

  3

  3 5.7933 3 6.0167 3 6.0200 3 6.0433 3 6.1533 3 6.1567 3 6.1767 3 6.1900

  4

  5 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  a.

  

PH

  Duncan

  a

  3 6.2267

  Lampiran 5. Analisis Variansi One-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Aktivitas Antioksidan, Vitamin C, dan pH Sampel C (Perbandingan 2:2:1) Terhadap Kombinasi Suhu dan Waktu ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. ANTIOX Between Groups .640

  11 .058 74.987 .000 Within Groups .019

24 .001

Total

  .659

  35 VIT_C Between Groups 10.410 11 .946 61.965 .000 Within Groups .367

24 .015

Total

  10.777

  35 PH Between Groups 41.053 11 3.732 2972.490 .000 Within Groups .030

24 .001

Total

  41.084

35 Post Hoc Tests

  Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  SU_WAK N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7 40o,4' 3 .4947 40o,5' 3 .5113 .5113 55o,4' 3 .5567 .5567 55o,5' 3 .5673 .5673 70o,5' 3 .6127 70o,4'

  3 .6697

  55o,3'

  3 .6717

  70o,3'

  3 .6910

  40o,3'

  3 .7787

  25o,5'

  3 .8597

  25o,4'

  3 .8713

  25o,3'

  3 .8783 Sig.

  .471 .058 .643 .058 .385 1.000 .447 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

VIT_C

  3

  3 8.0133

  3 8.1867

  .366 .820 1.000 1.000 .649 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 SU_WAK 70o,5' 70o,4' 40o,3' 70o,3' 55o,5' 40o,5' 55o,4' 55o,3' 40o,4' 25o,5' 25o,4' 25o,3' Sig.

  N

  1

  2

  4

  3 6.5100

  5

  6

  7

  8

  9 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  a.

  3 7.6600

  Duncan a

  3 .8507 3 .8800 .8800 3 1.0853 3 1.4373 3 1.4960 3 1.5253 3 1.5547 3 1.7893

  2

  3 2.1120

  3 2.2880 2.2880

  3 2.4053

  3 2.4347 .774 .053 .299 1.000 .094 .182

  SU_WAK 25o,3' 25o,4' 25o,5' 40o,3' 55o,3' 55o,4' 40o,4' 40o,5' 70o,3' 70o,4' 55o,5' 70o,5' Sig.

  N

  1

  3

  a

  4

  5

  6 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  a.

  

PH

  Duncan

  3 5.0833 3 5.1100 3 5.2267 3 5.2333 3 5.9833 3 6.2333 3 6.3967 3 6.4100

  Lampiran 6. Analisis Variansi Two-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Aktivitas

Antioksidan, Vitamin C, pH, dan Lightness Sampel A (Perbandingan

1:1:1) Terhadap Suhu dan Waktu

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Type III Sum Source Dependent Variable of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

a

  Corrected Model ANTIOX .158 11 .014 150.657 .000

a

  VIT_C 7.741 11 .704 148.707 .000

b

  PH 2.828 11 .257 1623.635 .000 c

  L 3758.892 11 341.717 2750.549 .000 Intercept ANTIOX

  22.016 1 22.016 231346.0 .000

  VIT_C 74.627 1 74.627 15769.136 .000 PH 1255.875 1 1255.875 7931845 .000 L

  30315.453 1 30315.453 244014.8 .000 SUHU ANTIOX .117 3 .039 409.513 .000

  VIT_C 3.429 3 1.143 241.500 .000 PH .684 3 .228 1441.000 .000 L

  3687.665 3 1229.222 9894.237 .000 WAKTU ANTIOX .011 2 .006 58.425 .000

  VIT_C .044 2 .022 4.682 .019 PH

  .041 2 .020 129.070 .000 L 16.683 2 8.341 67.141 .000 SUHU * WAKTU ANTIOX .030

  6 .005 51.973 .000

  VIT_C 4.268 6 .711 150.318 .000 PH

  2.102 6 .350 2213.140 .000 L 54.545 6 9.091 73.174 .000 Error ANTIOX

  .002 24 9.517E-05

  VIT_C .114 24 .005 PH .004 24 .000 L

  2.982 24 .124 Total ANTIOX 22.176

  36 VIT_C 82.481

  36 PH 1258.707

  36 L 34077.327

  36 Corrected Total ANTIOX .160

  35 VIT_C 7.855

  35 PH 2.832

  35 L 3761.874 35 a. R Squared = .986 (Adjusted R Squared = .979) b.

  R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .998) c. R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .999)

  Post Hoc Tests SUHU Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 70o 9 .7062 55o 9 .7516 40o 9 .8169 25o 9 .8534 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 9.517E-05.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

VIT_C

  a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3 25o 9 1.0169 55o 9 1.3982 40o 9 1.4569 70o 9 1.8871 Sig.

  1.000 .083 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .005.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  PH a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3 70o 9 5.6856 55o 9 5.8944 25o 9 6.0178 40o 9 6.0278 Sig. 1.000 1.000 .105 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .000.

  L a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3 25o 9 19.2733 70o 9 19.5722 55o 9 34.0678 40o 9 43.1622 Sig. .085 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .124.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  WAKTU Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2

  3 4 menit 12 .7646 5 menit 12 .7754 3 menit 12 .8061 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 9.517E-05.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

VIT_C

  a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 5 menit 12 1.4080 3 menit 12 1.4227 4 menit 12 1.4887

  Sig. .606 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .005.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  PH a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2

  3 3 menit 12 5.8758 5 menit 12 5.8900 4 menit 12 5.9533 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .000.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  L a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 4 menit 12 28.0567 3 menit 12 29.4733 5 menit 12 29.5267 Sig.

  1.000 .714 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .124.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  Lampiran 7. Analisis Variansi Two-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Aktivitas

Antioksidan, Vitamin C, pH, dan Lightness Sampel B (Perbandingan

1:2:1) Terhadap Suhu dan Waktu

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Type III Sum Source Dependent Variable of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. a

  Corrected Model ANTIOX 1.803 11 .164 535.668 .000 b

  VIT_C 21.793 11 1.981 107.095 .000 c

  PH 4.646 11 .422 6081.687 .000 d

  L 1769.853 11 160.896 8885.174 .000 Intercept ANTIOX 13.141

  1 13.141 42943.219 .000

  VIT_C 101.822 1 101.822 5504.000 .000 PH 1410.754 1 1410.754

  2.0E+07 .000 L 23569.414 1 23569.414 1301578 .000 SUHU ANTIOX

  1.685 3 .562 1835.116 .000

  VIT_C 12.334 3 4.111 222.233 .000 PH 3.388 3 1.129 16264.213 .000 L

  1769.238 3 589.746 32567.661 .000 WAKTU ANTIOX .070 2 .035 114.964 .000

  VIT_C 1.624 2 .812 43.895 .000 PH .329 2 .164 2366.280 .000 L .030 2 .015 .832 .447 SUHU * WAKTU ANTIOX .048 6 .008 26.179 .000

  VIT_C 7.836 6 1.306 70.593 .000 PH .929 6 .155 2228.893 .000 L .584 6 .097 5.377 .001 Error ANTIOX .007

  24 .000

  VIT_C .444 24 .018 PH

  .002 24 6.944E-05 L .435 24 .018 Total ANTIOX 14.951

  36 VIT_C 124.059

  36 PH 1415.401

  36 L 25339.701

  36 Corrected Total ANTIOX 1.810

  35 VIT_C 22.237

  35 PH 4.647

  35 L 1770.287

  35 a. R Squared = .996 (Adjusted R Squared = .994) b. R Squared = .980 (Adjusted R Squared = .971) c. R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = .999) d.

  R Squared = 1.000 (Adjusted R Squared = 1.000)

  Post Hoc Tests SUHU Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 70o 9 .3788 40o 9 .4672 55o 9 .6241 25o 9 .9466 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .000.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

VIT_C

  a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 25o 9 .8898 40o 9 1.3982 55o 9 2.0142 70o 9 2.4249 Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .018.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  PH a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 70o 9 5.9889 55o 9 6.1256 40o 9 6.1444 25o 9 6.7811 Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 6.944E-05.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  L a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 25o 9 18.4111 70o 9 19.0567 55o 9 30.3789 40o 9 34.5022 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .018.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  WAKTU Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 5 menit 12 .5420 4 menit 12 .6295 3 menit 12 .6410

  Sig. 1.000 .120 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .000.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

VIT_C

  a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2

  3 5 menit 12 1.4007 4 menit 12 1.7307 3 menit 12 1.9140 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .018.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  PH a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2

  3 5 menit 12 6.1875 4 menit 12 6.1975 3 menit 12 6.3950 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 6.944E-05.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  L a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1 5 menit 12 25.5608 3 menit 12 25.5733 4 menit 12 25.6275

  Sig. .263 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .018.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  Lampiran 8. Analisis Variansi Two-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Aktivitas

Antioksidan, Vitamin C, pH, dan Lightness Sampel C (Perbandingan

2:2:1) Terhadap Suhu dan Waktu

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Type III Sum Source Dependent Variable of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. a

  Corrected Model ANTIOX .640 11 .058 74.987 .000 b

  VIT_C 10.410 11 .946 61.965 .000 c

  PH 41.053 11 3.732 2972.490 .000 d

  L 3455.158 11 314.105 747.682 .000 Intercept ANTIOX

  16.659 1 16.659 21454.267 .000

  VIT_C 98.592 1 98.592 6455.338 .000 PH 1445.774 1 1445.774 1151501 .000 L

  43453.487 1 43453.487 103434.7 .000 SUHU ANTIOX .453 3 .151 194.674 .000

  VIT_C 8.361 3 2.787 182.474 .000 PH

  37.493 3 12.498 9953.832 .000 L 3428.548 3 1142.849 2720.386 .000 WAKTU ANTIOX

  .101 2 .050 65.033 .000

  VIT_C 1.396 2 .698 45.690 .000 PH .525 2 .263 209.232 .000 L

  16.779 2 8.390 19.970 .000 SUHU * WAKTU ANTIOX .086 6 .014 18.461 .000

  VIT_C .654 6 .109 7.136 .000 PH 3.035 6 .506 402.905 .000 L 9.830 6 1.638 3.900 .007 Error ANTIOX .019

  24 .001

  VIT_C .367 24 .015 PH

  .030 24 .001 L 10.083 24 .420 Total ANTIOX

  17.318

  36 VIT_C 109.369

  36 PH 1486.857

  36 L 46918.727

  36 Corrected Total ANTIOX .659

  35 VIT_C 10.777

  35 PH 41.084

  35 L 3465.240 35 a. R Squared = .972 (Adjusted R Squared = .959) b.

  R Squared = .966 (Adjusted R Squared = .950) c. R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .999) d.

  R Squared = .997 (Adjusted R Squared = .996)

  Post Hoc Tests SUHU Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3 40o 9 .5949 55o 9 .5986 70o 9 .6578 25o 9 .8698 Sig. .783 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .001.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

VIT_C

  a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 25o 9 .9387 40o 9 1.5938 55o 9 1.8089 70o 9 2.2782 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .015.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  PH a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 70o 9 5.1422 40o 9 5.9900 55o 9 6.2633 25o 9 7.9533 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .001.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  L a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  SUHU N

  1

  2

  3

  4 55o 9 20.8033 40o 9 34.4044 70o 9 35.3767 25o 9 48.3856 Sig.

  1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .420.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  WAKTU Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 5 menit 12 .6377 4 menit 12 .6481 3 menit 12 .7549 Sig.

  .373 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .001.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

VIT_C

  a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 3 menit 12 1.4740 4 menit 12 1.5620 5 menit 12 1.9287 Sig.

  .094 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .015.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  PH a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 5 menit 12 6.2400 3 menit 12 6.2642 4 menit 12 6.5075 Sig.

  .108 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .001.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  L a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 5 menit 12 33.7925 4 menit 12 35.0683 3 menit 12 35.3667 Sig.

  1.000 .271 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .420.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  Lampiran 9. Analisis Variansi Two-way Anova Data Hasil Pengukuran Aktivitas

Antioksidan, Vitamin C, pH, dan Lightness Antar Sampel A, B, dan C

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Type III Sum Source Dependent Variable of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. a

  Corrected Model ANTIOX .573 2 .287 11.448 .000 b

  VIT_C 1.267 2 .633 1.627 .201 c

  PH 3.799 2 1.900 4.108 .019 d

  L 1540.262 2 770.131 8.987 .000 Intercept ANTIOX 51.242 1 51.242 2046.176 .000

  VIT_C 273.773 1 273.773 703.374 .000 PH 4108.603 1 4108.603 8883.457 .000 L

  95798.092 1 95798.092 1117.967 .000 PERB ANTIOX .573 2 .287 11.448 .000

  VIT_C 1.267 2 .633 1.627 .201 PH 3.799 2 1.900 4.108 .019 L

  1540.262 2 770.131 8.987 .000 Error ANTIOX 2.630 105 .025

  VIT_C 40.869 105 .389 PH 48.563 105 .463 L 8997.401 105 85.690

  Total ANTIOX 54.445 108

  VIT_C 315.909 108 PH 4160.966 108 L

  106335.755 108 Corrected Total ANTIOX 3.203 107

  VIT_C 42.136 107 PH 52.362 107 L 10537.663 107 a.

  R Squared = .179 (Adjusted R Squared = .163) b. R Squared = .030 (Adjusted R Squared = .012) c. R Squared = .073 (Adjusted R Squared = .055) d.

  R Squared = .146 (Adjusted R Squared = .130)

  Post Hoc Tests PERB Homogeneous Subsets ANTIOX a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  PERB N

  1

  2

  3 1:2:1 36 .6042 2:2:1 36 .6803 1:1:1 36 .7820 Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .025.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 36.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

VIT_C

  a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  PERB N

  1 1:1:1 36 1.4398 2:2:1 36 1.6549 1:2:1 36 1.6818 Sig.

  .123 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .389.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 36.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  PH a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  PERB N

  1

  2 1:1:1 36 5.9064 1:2:1 36 6.2600 2:2:1 36 6.3372 Sig.

  1.000 .631 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .463.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 36.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  L a,b,c

  Duncan Subset

  PERB N

  1

  2 1:2:1 36 25.5872 1:1:1 36 29.0189 2:2:1 36 34.7425 Sig.

  .119 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 85.690.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 36.000.

  b.

  The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  c.

  Alpha = .05.

  Lampiran 10. Analisis Data Uji Sensori dengan Parameter Warna, Aroma, Rasa, dan Overall Warna a Test Statistics Ranks

  N

  30 Chi-Square 5.267 Mean Rank df

  2 INF_A

  1.67 Asymp. Sig.

  .072

  INF_B

  2.10 a.

  INF_C

  2.23 Friedman Test Aroma a Test Statistics Ranks

  N

  30 Chi-Square 12.800 Mean Rank df

  2 INF_A

  1.47 Asymp. Sig.

  .002

  INF_B

  2.27 INF_C a.

  2.27 Friedman Test Rasa a Test Statistics Ranks

  N

  30 Chi-Square 9.867 Mean Rank df

  2 INF_A

  1.73 Asymp. Sig.

  .007

  INF_B

  1.80 INF_C a.

  2.47 Friedman Test Overall a Test Statistics Ranks

  N

  30 Chi-Square 8.467 Mean Rank df

  INF_A

  2

  1.80 Asymp. Sig. .015

  INF_B

  1.77 INF_C

  2.43 a.

  Friedman Test Keterangan : INF_A : Infusion Perbandingan 1:1:1

  INF_B : Infusion Perbandingan 1:2:1

  Lampiran 11. Analisis Korelasi Correlations

PERB SUHU WAKTU ANTIOX

  VIT_C PH PERB Pearson Correlation 1 .000 .000 -.241* .141 .253** Sig. (2-tailed)

  . 1.000 1.000 .012 .147 .008 N 108 108 108 108 108 108 SUHU Pearson Correlation

  .000 1 .000 -.581** .716** -.625** Sig. (2-tailed) 1.000 . 1.000 .000 .000 .000 N 108 108 108 108 108 108

  WAKTU Pearson Correlation .000 .000 1 -.195* -.016 -.043 Sig. (2-tailed)

  1.000 1.000 . .043 .870 .662 N 108 108 108 108 108 108 ANTIOX Pearson Correlation -.241* -.581** -.195*

  1 -.487** .309** Sig. (2-tailed) .012 .000 .043 . .000 .001 N 108 108 108 108 108 108

  VIT_C Pearson Correlation

.141 .716** -.016 -.487**

1 -.480** Sig. (2-tailed)

  .147 .000 .870 .000 . .000 N 108 108 108 108 108 108 PH Pearson Correlation .253** -.625** -.043 .309** -.480**

  1 Sig. (2-tailed) .008 .000 .662 .001 .000 . N 108 108 108 108 108 108

• .

  Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

• .

  Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

• P A R T I A L C O R R E L A T I O N C O E F F I C I E N T S Controlling for.. VIT_C ANTIOX SUHU ANTIOX 1.0000 -.3811 ( 0) ( 105) P= . P= .000 SUHU -.3811 1.0000

  ( 105) ( 0) P= .000 P= . (Coefficient / (D.F.) / 2-tailed Significance) " . " is printed if a coefficient cannot be computed _

• P A R T I A L C O R R E L A T I O N C O E F F I C I E N T S Controlling for.. VIT_C SUHU PH SUHU 1.0000 -.4605 ( 0) ( 105) P= . P= .000

  Lampiran 12. Worksheet Uji Ranking Hedonik

WORKSHEET UJI RANKING HEDONIK

  Tanggal uji : 3 Desember 2009 Jenis sampel : Murbei-Clitoria-Citrus Infusion Identifikasi sampel Kode

  (Daun :Bunga :Buah) Infusion 1 :1 :1 A

  1 :2 :1 B Infusion Infusion 2 :2: 1 C Kode kombinasi urutan penyajian : ABC = 1 BCA = 16 ACB = 2 CAB = 17 BAC = 3 CBA = 18 BCA = 4 ABC = 19 CAB = 5 ACB = 20 CBA = 6 BAC = 21 ABC = 7 BCA = 22 ACB = 8 CAB = 23 BAC = 9 CBA = 24 BCA = 10 ABC = 25 CAB = 11 ACB = 26 CBA = 12 BAC = 27 ABC = 13 BCA = 28 ACB = 14 CAB = 29

  Penyajian : Booth Panelis Kode sampel

urutan penyajian

  16 II 17 747 723 771

  29 III 30 311 312 458

  28 II 29 938 927 996

  27 I 28 841 883 881

  26 III 27 793 773 742

  25 II 26 663 641 611

  24 I 25 531 537 582

  23 III 24 423 446 418

  22 II 23 318 313 396

  21 I 22 241 226 245

  20 III 21 187 112 195

  19 II 20 789 171 951

  18 I 19 911 937 949

  17 III 18 829 833 863

  15 I 16 674 662 611

  I 1 151 161 177

  14 III 15 585 563 536

  13 II 14 442 444 495

  12 I 13 348 349 397

  11 III 12 267 258 222

  10 II 11 117 183 193

  9 I 10 339 535 158

  8 III 9 983 966 917

  7 II 8 818 847 835

  6 I 7 777 767 714

  5 III 6 612 695 653

  4 II 5 549 522 556

  3 I 4 461 478 417

  2 III 3 316 314 377

  1 II 2 244 295 251

  30 Rekap kode sampel Sampel A 151 244 314 417 522 653 777 818 966 158 Sampel B 161 251 316 461 556 695 767 835 983 339 Sampel C 177 295 377 478 549 612 714 847 917 535 Sampel A 183 222 348 442 563 611 723 863 911 789 Sampel B 193 258 349 495 585 674 771 833 937 951 Sampel C 117 267 397 444 536 662 747 829 949 171 Sampel A 112 245 313 418 531 663 773 881 927 458 Sampel B 187 241 396 446 537 611 793 841 996 312

  Lampiran 13. Questioner Uji Ranking Hedonik UJI RANKING HEDONIK Nama :

  Tanggal : Produk : Infusion Atribut : Rasa Instruksi: Berkumur-kumurlah dulu sebelum menguji sampel. Di hadapan Anda terdapat 3 sampel infussion. Cicipilah sampel secara berurutan dari kiri ke kanan, rasakan masing-masing sampel. Setelah mencicipi semua sampel, Anda boleh mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda sukai (= 3) hingga sampel yang paling kurang Anda sukai (= 1).

  Kode Sampel Ranking (tidak boleh dobel) ______ ___________ ______ ___________ ______ ___________

• Terima Kasih –

  UJI RANKING HEDONIK Nama :

  Tanggal : Produk : Infusion Atribut : Warna Instruksi: Di hadapan Anda terdapat 3 sampel infussion. Amatilah sampel secara berurutan dari kiri ke kanan. Setelah mengamati semua sampel, Anda boleh mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Urutkan sampel dari warna yang paling Anda sukai (= 3) hingga sampel yang paling kurang Anda sukai (= 1).

  Kode Sampel Ranking (tidak boleh dobel) ______ ___________

  UJI RANKING HEDONIK Nama :

  Tanggal : Produk : Infusion Atribut : Aroma Instruksi: Di hadapan Anda terdapat 3 sampel infussion. Ciumlah sampel secara berurutan dari kiri ke kanan, rasakan aroma masing-masing sampel. Setelah mencium semua sampel, Anda boleh mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Urutkan sampel dari aroma yang paling Anda sukai (= 3) hingga sampel yang paling kurang Anda sukai (= 1).

  Kode Sampel Ranking (tidak boleh dobel) ______ ___________ ______ ___________ ______ ___________

• Terima Kasih -

  UJI RANKING HEDONIK Nama :

  Tanggal : Produk : Infusion Atribut : Overall Instruksi: Berkumur-kumurlah dulu sebelum menguji sampel. Di hadapan Anda terdapat 3 sampel infussion. Amatilah sampel secara berurutan dari kiri ke kanan. Setelah mengamati semua sampel, Anda boleh mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Urutkan sampel dari overall yang paling Anda sukai (= 3) hingga sampel yang paling kurang Anda sukai (= 1).

  Kode Sampel Ranking (tidak boleh dobel) ______ ___________ ______ ___________ ______ ___________