ENGLISH SLOGANS OF GADGET PRODUCTS ON PRINTED ADVERTISEMENTS.

ENGLISH SLOGANS OF GADGET PRODUCTS ON
PRINTED ADVERTISEMENTS
THESIS

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Sarjana Degree
of English Department Faculty of Letter and Humanities
State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

By:
Fahmil Ilmi Tsany
Reg. Number A03212038

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPEL
SURABAYA
2016

ABSTRACT
Tsany, Fahmil, I. 2016. English Slogans of Gadget Products on Printed
Advertisements Thesis. English Department. Faculty of Arts and Humanities.

The State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Key word : Types of meaning, English slogans, Gadet: smartphone, laptop, tablet
and camera.
This study examined the types of meaning used on English slogan of gadged
product on printed advertisement especially smartphone, laptop, tablet and camera.
This study was conducted to answer the following problems: (1) what is the type of
meaning used in English slogan of gadget advertisement? (2) what is the
interpretation meaning of the English slogan of gadget adverisement?
This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were selected
by choosing the English slogan of gadget advertisements; smartphone, laptop, tablet
and camera. The data were taken from PC Media magazine edition of Januari - March
2016 and brochure, banner, billboard in Hitech mall Surabaya on Mei 23, 2016. The
analysis was done by applying Leech theoy (1974) on meaning classification. This
theory was applied to analyze the types of meaning used on English gadget slogans.
Another theory was Goddard (1998 & 2003) about the language of advetising.
The result of this study showed that the interpretation meaning of some
English slogans were suitable with the product. While some of slogans had itended
meaning. From 24 slogans found three types of meanings which were mostly used.
They were conceptual, connotative and affective. The conceptual meaning was
marked by enclosed the kind and name or the brand of product offered. The

connotative meaning was marked by the word which does not have corelation to the
product. The meaning of connotative meaning was intended meaning. The researcher
found that almost text slogans had positive connotations regarding the benefits of the
product. While in the term of affective meaning was marked by the personal feeling
of the advertiser which conveyed through the slogan as if as they have used the
product. However all of the slogans had positive message as the persuasive vehicles
to sell the product.

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INTISARI
Tsany, Fahmil, I. 2016. English Slogans of Gadget Products on Printed
Advertisements Thesis. English Department. Faculty of Arts and Humanities.
The State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Key word : Types of meaning, English slogans, Gadet: smartphone, laptop, tablet
and camera.
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang jenis - jenis arti yang digunakan di slogan
iklan gadget berbahasa Inggris seperti, telefon gengam, laptop, tablet dan kamera.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab beberapa bertanyaan berikut: (1) apa tipe
arti yang digunakan dalam slogan iklan gadget berbahasa Inggris? (2) apa interpretasi
arti dari slogan iklan gadget berbahasa Inggris?
Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Data diambil
dengan memilih iklan slogan gadget berbahasa Inggris: telefon genggam, laptop,
tablet dan kamera. Data diambil dari majalah PC Media edisi Januari – Maret 2016
serta brosur, spanduk dan papan iklan di Hitech mall Surabaya (pusat pembelanjaan
gadget) pada tanggal 23 Mei 2016. Analisis ini menerapkan teori Leech (1974)
tentang klasifikasi makna. Teori ini digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis jenis makna
yang digunakan pada sogan berbahasa Inggris. Teori lain yang digunakan adalah
Gooddard (1998 & 2003) untuk menganalisis tentang bahasa iklan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi arti dari beberapa
slogan gadget berbahasa Ingris sesuai dengan kwalitas produk. Sedangkan sebagian
slogan memiliki arti terpendam. Dari 24 slogan ditemukan tiga jenis arti yang paling
sering digunakan, antara lain conceptual, connotative dan affective. Arti konseptual
ditandai dengan mencantumkan jeni dan nama atau merk produk yang ditawarkan.
Arti konotatif ditandai dengan kata kata yang tidak behubungan dengan produk. Arti
dari konotatif lebih bukan makna yang sebenarnya lebih pada makana tersirat.
Peneliti menemukan bahwa teks slogan memiliki makna konotatif yang posistif
tentang manfaat dari produk. Sedangkan makna afektif ditandai dengan ungkapan

pribadi tentang apa yang dirasakan melalui slogan produk seolah olah merek telah
menggunakannya. Bagaimanapun smua slogan memilki pesan positif sebagai sarana
pembujuk untuk menjual produk.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Inside Cover ...............................................................................................

i

Inside Title Page..........................................................................................

ii

Declaration .................................................................................................

iii

Thesis Advisor’s Approval ........................................................................

iv

Thesis Examiner’s Approval ......................................................................

v

Motto ...........................................................................................................

vi

Dedication ...................................................................................................

vii

Acknowledgement.......................................................................................

viii

Table of Contents ........................................................................................

xi

Abstract .......................................................................................................

xiii

Intisari .........................................................................................................

xiv

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...........................................................

1

1.1 Background of the Study.......................................................................

1

1.2 Statement of the Problem ......................................................................

7

1.3 Objective of the Study...........................................................................

7

1.4 Significance of the Study ......................................................................

7

1.5 Scope and Limitation ............................................................................

8

1.6 Definition of Key Terms .......................................................................

9

CHAPTER II: LITERARY REVIEW ....................................................

10

2.1 Semantic ................................................................................................

10

2.2 Kind of Meaning ...................................................................................

11

2.3 Advertisement Language ......................................................................

17

2.4 Slogan....................................................................................................

20

2.4.1 The Characteristic and Kinds of Slogan .....................................

21

2.5 Preview Research ..................................................................................

24

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CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................

25

3.1 Research Design ....................................................................................

25

3.2 Instrument .............................................................................................

26

3.3 Data and Data Sources ..........................................................................

26

3.4 Techniques of Data Collections ............................................................

26

3.5 Data Analysis ........................................................................................

28

CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ..................................

30

4.1 Findings .................................................................................................

30

4.1.1 Types of Meaning Used on English Slogans ..............................

30

4.1.1.1 Conceptual Meaning .......................................................

32

4.1.1.2 Connotative Meaning .....................................................

38

4.1.1.3 Affective Meaning ..........................................................

42

4.1.2 Interpretation Meaning of English Gadget Slogan .....................

43

4.2 Discussion .............................................................................................

47

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...........................

51

5.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................

51

5.2 Suggestion .............................................................................................

53

REFERENCES ..........................................................................................

55

APPENDIX ................................................................................................

57

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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

This chapter provides the background of the study, the statement problems,
the objectives, the significance, the scope and limitation and the definition of the
key terms.

1.1 Background of the Study
Advertisement is a tool of communication which can be delivered
verbally, nonverbally, or both, to let people know about certain products. We can
find advertisements when we read a magazine and a newspaper, listen to the radio,
watch the television, browse to the internet, or just walk. Based on Goddard
(1998;10) advertisement is not just about the commercial promotion of branded
products, but can also encompass the idea of texts whose intention is to enhance
the image of an individual, group or organization. It means that advertisement is
the existence of information which not only about a product, brand, company, or
shop, but also can be service, important information, job vacancy and others.
Thus, advertisement is a communication process that

aims to persuade, to

influnce, to inform and to introduce about something, so the people can take the
benefit from it.
Nevertheless, not everyone can be influenced by advertisement. It needs a good
language in order to attract the consumer. Language in the advertisement is the
important tool, because it represents the product. It is arranged as as good as

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possible to get people’s attention. It aims at persuading the consumer to use the
product or the service. By using good, creative and effective language, the
consumers will get impression of the product offered.
The language of advertisements has their own characters. According to Stan
Rapp and Tom Collins (1955:152) that the language of advertisement must be
able to arouse, to informative and to persuade. By the word arouse means that the
language of advertisement must pay attention to people’s necessary. It can give
the solution for what the consumer need at that time. Then, to informative, it
means the language used in advertisement is communicative. It is simple, clear
and make people easy in comprehending the message. By comprehending the
message the consumer can attract about the product. While by the word persuade
means that the words used in advertisement make the consumers be interested
and curious in products offered. The producer tries to persuade the consumer to
follow what the advertisement said. Thus, language of advertisement should be as
creative as possible. It must be persuative, suggestive or invitative to make people
attracted.
Making an interesting advertisement not only needs a good language but
also an interesting slogan. Language and slogan are the most important parts
which make success the advertisement. Slogan is motto or phrase which used on
the context of politic, comercial, religion , health and others, as expression of an
idea or a purpose. Tom Altstiel (2008:165) mentioned that, slogans are usually in
form of a short phrase or sentence, which gives space for readers to explore the
meaning of it freely. Slogan can be tool for the producer to share the information

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to the consumer, through the slogan, can make the consumers feeling curious and
increasing the interest of consumer to get or use the product.
In addition, based on the researcher’s experience reads some media of
advertisement such as magazines, brochure, billboard, and others, the language
used in slogan advertisement is mostly English than national or local language. It
is caused English is the language which used to interaction with other people
around the world. It used and learnt most of people in this world. So by using
English in slogan the copywriters want to reach the consumer widely. They hope
can get the good respond to built a good reputation of the product.
However it is not easy to have a succesful slogan. The succesful slogan is
not only depent on the language used but also there are some aspects which must
be considered. The first aspect is society. Society is the target of producer to
promote the product. The right target and laguage used in slogan will success the
slogan campaign. In example the slogan of projector, World Brightest Full HD 3D
Projectors. This slogan will be understood by the people who usually work using
projector, but if this slogan is read by children, absolutely they do not understand.
The second aspect is the picture or color. Picture and color are part of
slogan which can interest the consumer. The bright color makes the good
impression in consumer’s eyes while the picture can be support of the message
that slogan conveyed. In example the slogan of health information, Hidup Sehat
Tanpa Rokok , this slogan is usually found with the smoke picture is scratched
using red line. The picture here is as the support of the slogan message that smoke
is not good and dangerous for the health.

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The third is beautification or uniqueness. The main purpose of slogan is to
atrract, to persuade and to influnce the consumer, so the words used in slogan
usually contain of beautifiction or uniqueness. For example the slogan of Dancow
milk, Aku dan Kau Suka Dancow. This slogan is nice to say because it has the
same end rhyme. The word choice of that slogan considers the beautifiction to
attract the consumer.

The uniqueness of the slogan will make it easy to

remember. Then, the last aspect is meaning. Language and meaning is a unit
which can be separated. Language of slogan has various kinds in order to interest
and influence the consumer. Through knowing and undertsanding the meaning of
the slogan language, the consumer can know the function or benefit of the
product. The consumer also able to be interested and influenced for the product
offered. For example, the slogan of television LG product, Smart Technology
Comforts Your Eyes. Throught that slogan, LG company wants to inform the
consumer that LG television has good quality which does not make your eyes
irritation with the light from the television. So the consumer can enjoy and
comfort when they are watching it.
Language and slogan are interesting to be analyzed, from those aspects,
study of slogan and language can be analyzed from some linguistics fields. The
society aspect can be analyzed in sociolinguistics field. The picture and color of
slogan can be analyzed using semiotics. The beautification and uniqueness of the
slogan language can be analyzed using stylistics. The meaning of language slogan
can be analyzed using semantics and pragmatics. Semantics deals alot with literal

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meaning while pragmatics deals with the meaning of intended meaning of
utterence.
In this study the researcher only takes one point to be analyzed. The
researcher focuses on the study of semantics. Based on Saeed (1997: 93)
semantics is the study of meaning communicated through language. It means that
semantics is the study of meaning which used to understand human expression
through language. It is the knowladge of the individual who speaks and hears
other speaking, or description of units words and sentences. As the researcher
experience about the language used in slogan is mostly English. Using English in
slogan is good but the meaning of English slogan cannot be undertood directly by
seeing, reading or listening it. It really affects to the advertisement targets if they
do not understand about the meaning of the slogan. They will not be able to catch
the message or information of the advertisement. By analyzing the meaning of the
slogan it can help the consumer to know about that.
In semantics field, there are many topics discussed but this reseach focus
on analyzing the interpretation meaning and the types of meaning used in the
English slogan advertisement. Moreover, the previous researchers that have
mentioned above are different with this present study. In this present study, the
researcher has different media and analysis. The researcher only chooses one kind
product to analyze, that is English slogan of gadget advertisement especially;
smartphone, laptop, tablet, and camera. The English slogan is got from PC media
magazine, brochure, banner and billboard. It only focuses on semantic analysis by
analyzing the type of meaning and the interpretation meaning of gadget English

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slogan advertisement. The theory used is from Leech to differ the type of
meaning. Based on Leech (1974: 18), there are seven types of meaning they are
conceptual, association which is divided to be five, they are connotative , social ,
affective , reflected , and the last type is thematic. All of the types have their own
function as their use in a phrase, clause or sentence.
The researcher chooses the printed electronic slogan as the object to observe
because this study only concern on the meaning of word, phrase or sentence in
advertisement, without taking any consideration about the color or the gesture. In
addition the gadget advertisement is commonly found in printed advertisemenent
such as the magazine, billboard, brochure, newspaper and others. Whereas the
gadged products are choosen because nowdays the people cannot be separate with
the high technology. Gadet is one of them which can help to do their job and
activity in their daily life. Most of people also often to look for the gadget things
as their requirement, such as mobile phone, laptop, camera and others.
However, the language of slogan was choosen as the object because their
unique characteristic aims at persuading the consumer. The researcher hopes by
undertsanding English slogan of advertisement, everyone wil be easy to choose
and inspire the best product offered.

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1.2 Statement of the Problems
Based on the background of the study, there are two statements of the
problems, they are:
1. What are the types of meaning used in English slogans of

gadget

advertisements especially smartphone, laptop, tablet and camera product?
2. What is the interpretation meaning of English slogan of gadget
advertisements especially smartphone, laptop, tablet and camera product?

1.3 Obejctive of the Study
Based on the stated problems, this study aims to:
1. To find out the type of meaning used in English slogans of gadget
advertisements especially smartphone, laptop, tablet and camera.
2. To describe the meaning in English slogans of gadget advertisements
especially smartphone, laptop, tablet and camera.

1.4 Significance of the Study
An advertisement should be interesting which is consist of a brief message
which easy to understand because an advertisement is a communication tool for
the producer to the consumer. In this study the researcher analyzes the
interpretation meaning and the kinds of meaning used in English slogan of gadget
advertisement especially smartphone, laptop, tablet and camera in PC Media
magazine, brochure, banner and billboard in the Hitech mall Surabaya. Therefore,
the significant of this study to enrich the knowladge about the slogan meaning and

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the type of meaning usually used in gadget advertisement so there will not be
misunderstanding to understand the slogan advertisment language. Furthemore,
the result of this study can use as an example when another researcher want to do
the similiar study about the type of meaning in other objects. Also, the result of
this study is expected to the student for helping them understand more about the
linguistic feature in advertisement slogan. Hopefully this

study can give

suggestions some ways for the copywriter of getting great impression on
customers’ minds through word.

1.5 Scope and limitation
This study focuses on semantic which concern with the types of meanings. It
is limited in some gadget slogans from PC Media magazine, edition of January –
March 2016, brochure, banner and billboard that showed off in Hitech mall
Surabaya on 23 of May 2016. The researcher analyzed the English slogan of gadget
advertisement especially, laptop, tablet, and camera mobile phone product. The
laptop, tablet and camera which is used as the data are from all kinds type and brand.
While the kinds of mobile phone which is taken as the data is only smartphone types
from all of brand.

1.6 Definition of the key term
a) Advertisement is something (such as a short film or a written notice) that
shown or prsented to the public to help sell a product or to make an
announcement.

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b) Slogan is a simple phrase or a short group of words which is easy to
remember, easy to pronounce and pleasing to the ear. It is used on the
context of politic, comercial, religion and others as the expression of the
idea.
c) Gadget is a small tool or a machine, used for a particular purpose. It is a
tool or an aplication that can enhance your experience on a computer or
mobile device.
d) Type of meaning is kinds of meanings which is used to differ the meaning
based on the situation and condition. According to Leech there are seven
kinds of meaning, they are conceptual and assosiation, assosiation
meaning is devided into five, they are connotative, social, affective,
reflected and collocative, then the last type is thematic.
e) Printed advertisement is a form of advertising that uses physically printed
media, such as magazines and newspaper

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CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter discusses the theoritical framework. The linguistic theory on
semantic relation that is needed to anlyze the data. The theoritical frame work
consist of semantic, kinds of meaning, advertisement language and slogan.

2.1 Semantics
Semantics is one of the branches of linguistics studying about meaning and
it is considered as a major branch of linguistics devided to study of meaning in
language (Crystal, 1991:428). Based on Charles W. Kreidler (1998:3) semantics is
the systematic study of meaning and linguistic semantic is the study of how
languages organize and express meanings. It means that, semantics is study about
the meaning which contain in a language, a code, or another representations.
Meaning in linguistic semantic is much needed for us to limit ourselves to the
expression of meanings in a single language.
Study about meaning is needed for those who want to be a good speaker or
writer to express their idea. From this definition, we have to know what is meant
by meaning. Based on the theory of semantic, meanings are the ideas or concepts
that are able to be transferred from the speakers’ mind to the heares’ mind, in the
forms of one language or another (Fromkin, 1983:140). It means, meaning is the
purpose of the writer or the speaker which wants to conveys t o the interlocutor or

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11

the reader. By understanding the meaning the interlocuter or reader will
understand about the purpose or the topic is talking.
Having clear communication with others is from undertanding the
meaning about what is said. To understand meaning is not only in speech
language but also in written language such as about the slogan of advertisement.
Therefore, studying the meaning of speech language or written language is
needed, to know and to understand about the content of the communication.

2.2 Kinds of Meaning
Semantics is concerned with the aspect of meaning in language. Work in
semantics, deals with the description of word and sentence meaning. There are
certain kinds of meaning or certain aspects of meaning in linguistics.
According to Charles W. Kreidler (1998:41) the kinds of meaning include
reference and denotation, connotation, sense relations, lexical and grammatical
meaning, morphemes, homonymy, polysemy, and lexical ambiguity. According to
George leech (1974:18)

there are conceptual, connotative, social, affective,

reflected, collocative, and thematic. Mansoer Pateda (2001:96) stated that kinds of
meaning include a cognitive meaning, ideational meaning, denotasional meaning,
and proposional meaning, while according to Abdul Chaer (2007: 289) kind of
meaning include lexical, grammtical, and contextual meaning, referential and non
referential meaning.

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All of those are kinds of meanings with different references. The researcher
only take a focus in seven types of meaning in semantic based on Geoffrey Leech
(1974), because according the reseacher this theory is simple and suitable to
analyze the advertisement slogan. The kinds of the meaning are:
a) Conceptual Meaning.
Conceptual meaning is sometimes called denotative meaning, or
cognitive meaning. It is clear and logical definition of a word based on the
structure and the form of the word. Larson noted that denotative meaning is
also called as basic meaning. Leech stated that conceptual meaning is the
most important type of meaning among the others.
Conceptual meaning is reasonable meaning,the original which
appeared first. it is apropriate and in accordance with the meaning of reality.
It is the reference of a sentence as opposed to its sense. Conceptual meaning
refers to the logical sense of the utterence and is recognizable as a basic
component of grammtical competence.
For example the word “woman” can be shown as:
Woman

= “human, female, adult”.

Boy

= “human, male, young”.

Needle

= “ thin, sharp, steel instrument”

The aim of conceptual meaning is to provide an appropriate semantic
representation of a sentence or statement. Conceptual meaning helps us to
distinguish one meaning from the meaning of other sentences.

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13

b) Connotative Meaning.
Connotative meaning is something more than the dictionary meaning.
It refers to a meaning that is implied by a word from the thing which is
described explicitly. Connotation refers to the personal aspect of meaning.
In some cases, connotation can also be similar to symbolism. For
example, the connotation of a red rose is love and passion, and if an author
refers to a red rose while it is talking about a relationship, the reader will have
a perception that this is connotation or symbolism. Another example the
words childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotative but different
connotative meanings. Childish and childlike have a negative connotation as
they refer to immature behavior of a person. Whereas, youthful implies that a
person is lively and energetic.
According to Leech (1974: 40-41) connotative meaning is the
communicative value an expression of what it refers to, over and above its
purely conceptual content. It will be clear if we are talking about connotation,
we are in fact talking about the “real word experience”. Although all the
speaker of particular language speaks the language exactly the same
conceptual framework, actually each of them has individual perception of
words.
c) Social Meaning.
Social meaning is the meaning of language conveys about the
circumstances of its use. Social meaning is related to the situation in which an
utterance is used. It refers to the use of language to establish nd egulate social

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14

relations and to maintain social roles. It is concerned with the social
circumstances of the use of a linguistic expression. For example some words
inform us about the regional and social background of the speaker :


“I ain’t done nothing.” it tells us about the speaker, he or she probably
a black American
Stylistic variation represent the social variation, this is because styles

show the geographical region social class of the speaker. Style helps us to
know about the period, field and status. Some words are similiar to others as
far their conceptual meaning but they have diferent social meaning. Example:


The word horse, steed, nag are synonymous. But they have various
social meaning



“Steed” is used in poetry, “horse” is used in general, while “nag” is
slang

So, according to the social situation, a sentence has various meaning, it may
be uttered a request, an apology, a warning or a threat.
d) Affective Meaning.
According to Leech affective meaning refers to what is convey about
the feeling and attitude of the speak through use of language (attitude to
listener as well as attitude to what he is saying). It means the effect of word
evoked in the reader or listener. It is what is conveyed about the personal
feelings or attitude toward the listener. For Example:
In order to get people attention to be quiet, we might say,

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15



”I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but I wonder if you would be so kind
as to lower your voice as a little” or



“Will you belt up”

Factors such as intonation and voice timbre are also important here. The
sentence (1) is politeness expression but it can be reserved by tone of biting
sarcasm; sentence (2) can be turn into a playful remark between intimates if
said with the intonation of a request.
e) Reflected Meaning.
Reflected meaning is the meaning, which arises when a word has
more than one conceptual meaning or multiple conceptual meaning.

It

refers to the term which have more than one meaning surfaces at the same
time, so there is kind of ambiguity. For example: on hearing the Church
service, the synonymous expressions The Comforter and The Holy Ghost
both refer to the Third Trinity, but the Comforter sounds warm and
comforting, while the Holy Ghost sounds dreadful, (a ghost is more frequent
and familiar in no religious sense).
f) Collocative Meaning.
Collocative meaning describes words that regularly appear together in
common use (within certain context) or a familiar grouping of words,
especially words that habitually appear together and thereby convey meaning
by association. For example the words pretty and handsome share common
ground in the meaning of good looking. But may be distinguished by the

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range of noun in which they are like to occur or collocate; Pretty woman and
handsome man. The ranges may well match although they suggest a different
kind of attractiveness of the adjectives.
g) Thematic Meaning.
This is the last category of meaning, thematic meaning is the meaning
which is communicated by the way in which the speaker or writer organizes
the message, in terms of ordering, focus, and emphasis. Thus, active is
different from passive though its conceptual meaning is the same. Thematic
meaning helps us to understand the message and its implications properly.
For example, the following statements in active and passive voice have
same conceptual meaning but different communictive value.


Mrs. Anita gave the first prize



The first prize was given by Mrs. Anita

In the first sentence who gave the prize is more important, but in the second
sentence what did Mrs. Anita give is important. Thus the change of focus
change the meaning also.

2.3 Advertisement Language
Language has a powerful influence over people and their behavior. This is
especially true in the fields of marketing and advertising. The choice of language
to convey specific messages with the intention of influencing people is vitally
important. Visual content and design in advertising have a very great impact on

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the consumer, but it is language that helps people to identify a product and
remember it.
Advertisement is a commersial socialitation designed to sell some goods,
service or similiar. It can be in the form of word, picture, sign, notice and etc. As
the statement above one of the important advertisement is language. Based on
Stan Rapp and Tom Collins (1955:152) that the language of advertisement must
be informative and to persuasive. By the word informative means that the word
used in the advertisement must be short, clear and appopriate. It is not too long
and prolix, explain everthing which does not need and have relation with the
advertisement. The language of advertisement must be appropriate too, it does not
contain of pornography or violence words. While, the word persuasive means the
word used in advertisement can influence the people. Persuasion is an umbrella
term of “influence”; in the sense that, persuasion can effort to influence an
individual's “beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivations, or behaviors” (Seiter
2010:33). The persuasive language used to affect the belief of the person, in this
context, the consumers to buy the goods or services that are offered by the
producer in an advertisement.
In addition the other important element of advertisement is slogan.
Goddard (2003:127) describes slogan as a phrase designed to be memorable,
attaching to a product or service during particular advertising campaign. Through
the slogan the advertiser can convey the the quality, superior, benefit or other
message which relate with the product in order to attract and to persuade the
people.

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Thus, advertisement is as an instrument of communication. It has the
intended effect of persuading the audience and moving them to action.
Bakanauskas (2004: 77) declares and highlights that the most significant
component of advertisement is its textual part. Text is perceived as a linguistic
sign describing some state, actions and feelings. Based on Leech (1966:59)
“printed advertisement generally consists of five elements; headline, illustration,
body copy, signature lines identifying the product or brand, and standing or
contact details.”
Textual part of printed advertisment contain of any information about the
product or service offered. In example the use of pronoun in the text of
advertisement also has its own meaning which consist of information: The first
person singular narrator ‘I’ – a character in the story itself; this kind of text sounds
more personally; the narrator talks to us. Example:


“I’m a big looser.”



“I am unique.”

The first person plural narrator ‘We’ – This may evoke the effect the whole
company or association talks to the consumer. It makes a corporate impression.
Example:


“We bring Olympic energy to your home.”

The third person narrator ‘He’, ‘She’, ‘It’, ‘They’ or ‘no pronoun’ it is ‘an
observer’ of events, telling us about actions or product:


“In their eyes, they can tug forever.”

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

“Stop seeing broken hair everywhere.”

In addition, except the word, the picture of advertisement used, also has
meaning which can make the consumer get the message on the advertisement.
Through the picture, it helps to add more information about the goods, group, or
service offered.

2.3 Example of cigarette slogan advertisement

The picture above is the example of the corelation between text and
picture in advertisement. Two signs (verbal and visual signs) contained in the
cigarette advertisement have a relationship between text with images. In the text
“Gapai Mimpi Go Ahead” the advertiser used teenager as the model who is in the
bottom of the sea and tried to climb the stairs to the surface. The teenager model
strenght the main target of the advertisement. While the teenaer who wants to
reach the surface, strenght the meaning that smoking is in line with the spirit of a
teenager who likes challenges.
So, It can be concluded that advertising language is a persuasive language
which is simple and short statement. This language has informative function.
Thus, the way the informative language of the advertisement is presented, must

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20

deal with the concept of persuasion. In addition, there are some elements that
support to the understand themesage of advertisement, they are internal and
external. Internal elements are from the language and visual while the external
elements are from the target of advertisement or the place. However
advertisement is everywhere around us: in newspapers, in magazines, on
billboards along the streets, on television, in radio, etc. The effects of the
advertising influence us whether we like it or not.

2.4 Slogan
Developments in technology and information in this era have a positive
impact for humans to convey information to the public. Many ways have done to
convey ideas, products and services. One way that is often done by people is by
writing slogans placed in strategic places with a purpose can be seen by many
people.
Slogan is the motto or phrase used in the context of the political,
commercial, religious and other expression of an idea or purpose. Based on
Indonesian big dictionary fourth edition, slogan is a short sentence that interesting
or striking and easy to remember, to tell you something or purpose of a group or
organization of political parties and others. Sutopo said that the slogan is a short
phrase that is interesting or striking and memorable customarily aims to foster the
spirit or motivation. From some of those, can be concluded that slogan is usually
in the form of phrase or short sentence with the words exciting and memorable to
explain ideas or goals of an organization, product or service.

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The point is slogan has function to differentiate one product or brand from
other products, while also underscoring the company's mission. It is one of
important element of advertisement to know about advantage or benefit of
product, service or organization.

2.4.1

The Characteristic and Kinds of Slogan
As the other language, every language has their own character likewise

slogan, here the characteristics of slogan:
a) The words are short, interesting and memorable. Hopefully, by the short,
interesting and memorable words, it can give the depth impression to every
customer or others. The reader becomes affected and follows the messages
conveyed by the slogan.
b) The form is phrase, clause or sentence. A good slogan should be made as
simple as possible but still understandable. So, avoid long sentences for a
slogan. Although the main purpose of a slogan as one tool to communicate
the values and benefits of a product, but a slogan that is too long will
eliminate the meaning of a product
c) It can be a motto of a group of organisation. It is important to have slogan in
a organisation because it can be encouraging and motivation for the
member, and also as the principle and ideology of the organization.

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There are some types of slogan are as follows:
1) Environmental slogan
It is a slogan that associated with the environment both personal and
social. The content of this slogan is usually about the socialization to
keep the cleanliness, beauty and neatness of the enviroment
Example:

Clean and green are the most beautiful dream we have

2) Health slogan
This slogan is usually found in pharmacies or hospitals. This slogan
contains about message to always live a healthy life. It purpuse to be an
inspiration for people to realize the importance of health in life.
Example:

Prevention is better than cure

3) Motivational slogan
This slogan customarily contain motivation in doing something
positive. The words of motivation or encouragement created with the
intention of giving encouragement, motivation and support to everyone.
Example:

Never ever ever give up

4) Political slogan
This slogan relates to political issues, or generic election of political
figures. The purpose is to invite the community to determine the choice
of many potential participants of the generic election.
Example:

Katakan tidak untuk korupsi

5) Commercial slogan

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This slogan relates in the marketing and advertising of a product or
service. Through effective slogan, usually of a product will be more
easily recognized by the public and will be easier to remember. It is
usually about a short explanation and information of a product or
service that consumers want to buy or use.
Example:

Instant noodle product’s slogan, Indomie seleraku.

6) Company slogan
This slogan is about the performance of a company. The information
presented in this slogan associated with the company's activities or the
the vision and mission of the company.
Example:

Lion Air’s slogan We make people fly

2.5 Previous Reseach
Regarding on this study, the reseacher found some other reseachers which
the topic are related:
First is from Srudji (2014). She presented the analysis of lexical meaning
and contextual meaning English song by Avril Lavigne. The reseacher took five
songs from different album. She used descriptive qualitative method to explain the
finding of her study. In the result of her study, she explained the lexical meaning
found in the Avril’s song as suitable as the meaning in the dictionary. Yet in the
fact it is different with the meaning in the context. In other hand the contextual
meaning in the Avril’s song refered to term in the song lyric. However this
reseach is less explanation and discussion. There is no clear eplanation for what

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are the term which is include in the lexical and contextual meaning. This stuy has
different focus and object with the peresent reseach.
The second is Purningsih (2013). Her research aims to find out the
contextual meaning covering field, tenor, and mode, and the connotative meaning
in English slogan texts on television advertisements, especially those of beverage
products. In terms of their connotative meaning, the researcher found that almost
of texts slogans have positive connotations regarding the benefits of the product.
This positive message is indeed as the persuasive function to sell the product. This
reseach also different with this present study from the focus discussion. She used
English slogan from televion while this present study only used printed English
slogan from magazine, banner, brochure and billboard.
The last study of semantic can be seen from Ali (2015). He analyzed the
type of meaning used in the English translation of surah Mudatstsir and analyzed
the message that involved in that surah. The result of his study that, there are two
kinds of meanings involved in the surah, namely lexical and sentential while the
message which involved in that surah were dominated with religious surah. His
reseach has same focus discussion with this present study. The thing that makes it
different is from the object, the kind of meaning as the focus and the theory used.
He used theory from Lyon while this present study used Leech theory.

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CHAPTER III
METHOD OF THE STUDY

In this chapter, the reseacher discusses the method of the study that is
divided into five parts. They are reseach design, instrument, data source, data,
techniques of data collection, and techniques of data analysis.

3.1 Reseach Design
In this study the reseacher used qualitative aproach. In analyzing this
topic, the reseacher applies qualitative reseach particulary to describe and
interprete the collected data which are taken from PC Media magazine, brochure,
banner and billboard of gadget English slogan. The reseacher used descriptive
reseach to analyze the kinds of meaning used in English slogan of gadget
advertisement and the interpretation meaning of the slogan.
Qualitative is a reseach method which the data are words or picture but not
number (Moleong 2000 ; 6-7). Qualitative procedures rely on text and image
data, it has unique step in analysis, and draw on diverse strategies of inquiry
(Creswell, 2003 ; 179). From the data, the reseacher analyzed the meaning and the
type of meaning used in english gadget adevertisement slogans. A qualitative
study is apropriate for this study, because the object of this study are words from
the English printed slogan of gadget advertisement and also the aim of this study
is to identify and to explain about the meaning and type of meaning of English
slogan.

25
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3.2 Instrument
Based on Ary dkk, said that in qualitative studies, the human investigator is
the primary instrument for the gathering and analyzing of data. In this research,
the resecher is the main instrument. The researcher who as the partisipant
collected and analyzed the data, in order to produce the valid result. The
researcher collected and selected the data from magazine, brochure, banner and
billboard then, the researcher analyzed the data. She used the knowladge of
language advertisment to interprete the English slogan and type of meaning to
find out the kinds of English slogan meaning in PC Media magazine, brochure,
banner and billboard of gadged English slogan.

3.2 Data and Data Sources
The data of this study are word, phrases and sentence which are collected
from the English slogan of gadget advertisements. The gadget advertiments used
are only smartphone, notebook, laptop and camera product. The sources for this
research are taken from the PC media magazine, brochure, banner and billboard.
The

Pc

Media

magazine

was

downloaded

from

http://pcmedia.co.id/category/magazine/, while the brochure, banner and billboard
were got f