GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN JONATHAN CAHRLES GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN JONATHAN CAHRLES TIRTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN JONATHAN CAHRLES
TIRTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitting as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
FERRY NUFIANTO
A.320 040 367
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN JONATHAN CHARLES
TURTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
by:
NAME
: FERRY NUFIANTO
NIM
: A. 320 040 367
Approved to be examined
by Consultant Team:
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Anam Sutopo, Spd.M.Hum
ACCEPTANCE
GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN JONATHAN CHARLES
TURTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
By:
FERRY NUFIANTO
A.320040367
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on June, ..............2010
Team of examiners:
1. Drs. Abdillah Nugraha M.Hum
(Chair Person)
(............................................)
2. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum
(Member II)
(............................................)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed
(Member III)
(............................................)
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ................................................................................................................. ………
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................... ……….
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................... ……..
iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................................... …….
iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... …….
v
DEDICATION...................................................................................................... ……
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................................................................................... ……
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT........................................................................................ …..
x
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... …..
xiii
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ............................................................
1
B. Literature Review .......................................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .....................................................................
4
D. Limitation of the Study ..............................................................
5
E. Objectives of the Study ..............................................................
5
F. Benefit of the Study ...................................................................
5
G. Research Method ........................................................................
6
H. Paper Organization .....................................................................
7
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of the Individual Psychology .........................................
9
CHAPTER III
B. Basic Concept of the Individual Psychology .............................
10
1. Fictional Finalism ................................................................
11
2. Social Interest .......................................................................
11
3. Inferiority Feeling ................................................................
13
4. Striving for Superiority .......................................................
14
5. Creative Self .........................................................................
14
6. Style of Life..........................................................................
15
C. Structure Element of movie ......................................................
18
D. Theoretical Application .............................................................
27
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements ...................................................................
28
1. Narrative Element ...............................................................
28
a. Characters and Characterization ...................................
28
b. Plot .................................................................................
34
c. Setting ...........................................................................
37
d. Point of View .................................................................
41
e. Theme .............................................................................
42
2. Technical Element ...............................................................
42
a. Mise _en _Scene and Design ........................................
42
b. Costume..........................................................................
44
c. Make-up ........................................................................
44
d. Lighting .........................................................................
45
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
e. Sound .............................................................................
46
f. Casting ...........................................................................
46
g. Editing ............................................................................
73
B. Discussion ..................................................................................
73
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Psychological analysis ...............................................................
80
1. Fictional Finalism.................................................................
80
2. Inferiority Feeling ................................................................
82
3. Striving for Superiority .......................................................
83
4. Style of Life .........................................................................
86
5. Social Interest .....................................................................
89
6. Creative Power ....................................................................
90
B. Discussion .................................................................................
91
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .................................................................................
94
B. Suggestion .................................................................................
95
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
SUMMARY
FERRY NUFIANTO A. 320 040 367. GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN
JONATHAN CHARLES TURTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE :AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2010.
This study concerns with the movie entitled National Treasure which is directed by
Jonathan Charles Turteltaub. The analysis of this research paper is focused on the major
character, Ben gates, based on structural elements and psychological perspective.
In analyzing the psychological aspect, the researcher applies the theory of individual
psychology proposed by Alfred Adler. This research belongs to qualitative research, which
employs textual data. The textual data are taken from the movie itself as primary data source and
the other materials which are related to the analysis as secondary data source.
The result of the research show that firstly, the structural elements of movie present a
unity. It appears in the exposition, complication, climax, and resolution of the story. Secondly,
the individual psychological analysis shows the struggle of Ben gates for getting treasure.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
NIK. 589
Anam Sutopo, Spd.M.Hum
NIK. 849
Dean of English Teacher Training
and Education Faculty
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif M. Si
NIK. 547
TIRTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitting as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
FERRY NUFIANTO
A.320 040 367
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN JONATHAN CHARLES
TURTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
by:
NAME
: FERRY NUFIANTO
NIM
: A. 320 040 367
Approved to be examined
by Consultant Team:
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Anam Sutopo, Spd.M.Hum
ACCEPTANCE
GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN JONATHAN CHARLES
TURTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
By:
FERRY NUFIANTO
A.320040367
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on June, ..............2010
Team of examiners:
1. Drs. Abdillah Nugraha M.Hum
(Chair Person)
(............................................)
2. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum
(Member II)
(............................................)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed
(Member III)
(............................................)
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ................................................................................................................. ………
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................... ……….
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................... ……..
iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................................... …….
iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... …….
v
DEDICATION...................................................................................................... ……
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................................................................................... ……
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT........................................................................................ …..
x
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... …..
xiii
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ............................................................
1
B. Literature Review .......................................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .....................................................................
4
D. Limitation of the Study ..............................................................
5
E. Objectives of the Study ..............................................................
5
F. Benefit of the Study ...................................................................
5
G. Research Method ........................................................................
6
H. Paper Organization .....................................................................
7
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of the Individual Psychology .........................................
9
CHAPTER III
B. Basic Concept of the Individual Psychology .............................
10
1. Fictional Finalism ................................................................
11
2. Social Interest .......................................................................
11
3. Inferiority Feeling ................................................................
13
4. Striving for Superiority .......................................................
14
5. Creative Self .........................................................................
14
6. Style of Life..........................................................................
15
C. Structure Element of movie ......................................................
18
D. Theoretical Application .............................................................
27
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements ...................................................................
28
1. Narrative Element ...............................................................
28
a. Characters and Characterization ...................................
28
b. Plot .................................................................................
34
c. Setting ...........................................................................
37
d. Point of View .................................................................
41
e. Theme .............................................................................
42
2. Technical Element ...............................................................
42
a. Mise _en _Scene and Design ........................................
42
b. Costume..........................................................................
44
c. Make-up ........................................................................
44
d. Lighting .........................................................................
45
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
e. Sound .............................................................................
46
f. Casting ...........................................................................
46
g. Editing ............................................................................
73
B. Discussion ..................................................................................
73
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Psychological analysis ...............................................................
80
1. Fictional Finalism.................................................................
80
2. Inferiority Feeling ................................................................
82
3. Striving for Superiority .......................................................
83
4. Style of Life .........................................................................
86
5. Social Interest .....................................................................
89
6. Creative Power ....................................................................
90
B. Discussion .................................................................................
91
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .................................................................................
94
B. Suggestion .................................................................................
95
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
SUMMARY
FERRY NUFIANTO A. 320 040 367. GREAT EFFORT TO FIND TREASURE IN
JONATHAN CHARLES TURTELTAUB’S NATIONAL TREASURE :AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2010.
This study concerns with the movie entitled National Treasure which is directed by
Jonathan Charles Turteltaub. The analysis of this research paper is focused on the major
character, Ben gates, based on structural elements and psychological perspective.
In analyzing the psychological aspect, the researcher applies the theory of individual
psychology proposed by Alfred Adler. This research belongs to qualitative research, which
employs textual data. The textual data are taken from the movie itself as primary data source and
the other materials which are related to the analysis as secondary data source.
The result of the research show that firstly, the structural elements of movie present a
unity. It appears in the exposition, complication, climax, and resolution of the story. Secondly,
the individual psychological analysis shows the struggle of Ben gates for getting treasure.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
NIK. 589
Anam Sutopo, Spd.M.Hum
NIK. 849
Dean of English Teacher Training
and Education Faculty
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif M. Si
NIK. 547