Crop Insurance Scheme Development to Reduce The Negative Impact of Climate Change in Agricultural Land.
(B. Ekonomi)
Crop Insurance Scheme Development to Reduce The Negative Impact of Climate Change in
Agricultural Land
Keywords: climate change, mitigation, crop insurance
Suryanto, Gravitiani, Evi; J.J. Sarungu
Fakultas Ekonomi UNS, Penelitian, BOPTN UNS, Hibah Bersaing, 2012
This study is part of the main purpose to develop crop insurance scheme. Crop insurance scheme is an
alternative policy to increase food security in Indonesia. The study focused on the agricultural sector that
be categorized as highly vulnerable to climate change. Climate change has potentially to cause drought
because dry season period was longer than usual and floods because level of rainfall is very high. The
study will be devided into three phases. The initial phase of this study were: (i) identify hazard area to
floods, drought and pest attack in Karesidenan Surakarta (ii) valuation of the economic impact of natural
disasters on the decline in production and income of farmers.
The research method used is quantitative research methods. Mapping of hazard of disaster areas was
used Geographic Information System (GIS) and economic valuation losses with production loss approach
as analysis tools. Factors that influence the decision to mitigate estimated by Contingent Valuation
Method approach (CVM) approach. Sampling Method was used purposive sampling method, population
of this research is the head of household at vulnerable of suffering losses due to climate change based
on GIS mapping. The number of respondents that used in study is 373 households.
The results data analysis showed that 128,154 hectares of agricultural land is potentially as hazard area.
41,704 hectares has identified as area of drought hazard. Most of areas in Surakarta, Sukoharjo and
Sragen are three regions in Karesidenan Surakarta is more risky in floods than the other regions.
Meanwhile, some part of areas in Wonogiri, Karanganyar, and Boyolali regencies have identified as
hazard area of drought. Estimated loss is 208 billion IDR, it was calculated from the square of agricultural
land that classified as vulnerable to floods, drought, and pests multiplied by the production loss per
hectare. Factors that influence the decision of the respondent to mitigate disaster is the level of income,
level of education, type of disaster, and region. As many as 94 percent of respondents are not willing to
purchase the agricultural insurance as an alternative to mitigation. Rate of premiums that will be paid by
respondents is less than fifty thousand rupiahs per planting period.
Crop Insurance Scheme Development to Reduce The Negative Impact of Climate Change in
Agricultural Land
Keywords: climate change, mitigation, crop insurance
Suryanto, Gravitiani, Evi; J.J. Sarungu
Fakultas Ekonomi UNS, Penelitian, BOPTN UNS, Hibah Bersaing, 2012
This study is part of the main purpose to develop crop insurance scheme. Crop insurance scheme is an
alternative policy to increase food security in Indonesia. The study focused on the agricultural sector that
be categorized as highly vulnerable to climate change. Climate change has potentially to cause drought
because dry season period was longer than usual and floods because level of rainfall is very high. The
study will be devided into three phases. The initial phase of this study were: (i) identify hazard area to
floods, drought and pest attack in Karesidenan Surakarta (ii) valuation of the economic impact of natural
disasters on the decline in production and income of farmers.
The research method used is quantitative research methods. Mapping of hazard of disaster areas was
used Geographic Information System (GIS) and economic valuation losses with production loss approach
as analysis tools. Factors that influence the decision to mitigate estimated by Contingent Valuation
Method approach (CVM) approach. Sampling Method was used purposive sampling method, population
of this research is the head of household at vulnerable of suffering losses due to climate change based
on GIS mapping. The number of respondents that used in study is 373 households.
The results data analysis showed that 128,154 hectares of agricultural land is potentially as hazard area.
41,704 hectares has identified as area of drought hazard. Most of areas in Surakarta, Sukoharjo and
Sragen are three regions in Karesidenan Surakarta is more risky in floods than the other regions.
Meanwhile, some part of areas in Wonogiri, Karanganyar, and Boyolali regencies have identified as
hazard area of drought. Estimated loss is 208 billion IDR, it was calculated from the square of agricultural
land that classified as vulnerable to floods, drought, and pests multiplied by the production loss per
hectare. Factors that influence the decision of the respondent to mitigate disaster is the level of income,
level of education, type of disaster, and region. As many as 94 percent of respondents are not willing to
purchase the agricultural insurance as an alternative to mitigation. Rate of premiums that will be paid by
respondents is less than fifty thousand rupiahs per planting period.