DAFTAR PUSTAKA Formulasi Sediaan Gel Antiseptik Tangan Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Dengan Basis Hpmc Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus.
27
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agral, O., Fatimawali., Yamlean, P., & Sri Supriati, H., 2013, Formulasi Uji
Kelayakan Sediaan Krim Anti Inflamasi Getah Tanaman Patah Tulang
(Euphorbia tirucalli L), Pharmacon, Vol. 2 No. 03.
Aulton, M. E., 2003, Pharmaceutics The Science of Dosage Form Design,
Second Edition, 408, ELBS Fonded by British Goverment.
Backer, C. A., 1991, Flora of Java, Vol. III, Walters-Noordhoff N. V.
Groningen, The Netherland.
Dorman, H. J. D. & Deans, S. G., 2000, Antimicrobial Agents from Plants:
Antibacterial Activity of Plant Volatile Oils, Journal of Applied
Microbiology, 308-310.
Dyer, D., Gerenraich, K. B., & Wadhams, P. S., 1998, Testing a New AlcoholFree Hand Sanitizer to Combat Infection, AORN Journal, 68(4), 239-251.
Fahmitasari, Y., 2004, Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Karagenan Terhadap
Karakteristik Sabun Mandi Cair, Skripsi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu
Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ginanjar, E. F., Retnaningrum, E., Septriani, N. I., Octaviani, A., Wiyati, D. A. T.
M., & Rosrinda, E., 2010, Handy Gel Carrota Hasil Fermentasi Daun
Wortel Sebagai Antibakteri Penyebab Penyakit Kulit, Seminar Nasional
Biologi, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 1169.
Girou, E., Loyeau, S., Legrand, P., Oppein, F., & Brun-Buisson, C., 2002,
Efficacy of Handrubbing With Alcohol Based Solution Versus Standard
Handwashing With Antiseptic Soap: Rondomised Clinical Trial, British
Medical Journal, Vol. 325, 362-364.
Guenther, E., Heageen, A. J., Edward E. Langenau., & George, U., 1987,
Minyak Atsiri, Jilid I, diterjemahkan oleh S. Ketaren, 132-133, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press.
Hadipoentyanti, E. & Wahyuni, S., 2008, Keragaman Selasih (Ocimum Spp.)
Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi, Produksi, dan Mutu Herba, Jurnal
Littri, 14(4), 141-148.
Halley, S., 2009, Methyl paraben and Propyl paraben, In: Rowe, R.C., Sheskey,
P.J. & Quinn, M.E. (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient, Sixth
Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmasist Association,
Washington, USA.
27
28
Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V., 1999, Antimicrobial Activity of
Essential Oil and Other Plant Extracts, Journal of Applied Microbiology,
86, 985-990.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L. & Aldeberg, E.A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Edisi
XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Mudihardi, E., 277 – 278, 317 – 318, Jakarta,
Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Kampf, G. & Ostermeyer, C., 2004, Efficacy of Alcohol-Based Gels Comparated
with Simple Hand Wash and Hygienic Hand Disinfection, Journal of
Hospital Infection, 56, S13-S15.
Ketaren, S., 1985, Minyak Atsiri, Jilid I, 570, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press.
Lee, S. J., Umano, K., Shibamoto, T., & Lee, K. G., 2005, Identification of
Volatile Components in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L) and Thyme Leaves
(Thymus vulgaris L.), and Their Antioxidant Properties, Food Chemistry,
91, 131-137.
Lukman, A., Susanti, E., & Oktaviana, R., 2012, Formulasi Gel Minyak Kulit
Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii BI) Sebagai Sediaan Antinyamuk,
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 1(1), 24-29.
Mariyati, Fauzia, R. S., & Rahayu, T., 2007, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak
Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap Staphylococcus
aaureus dan Escherichia coli, Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi, Vol
8, No. 1, 30-38.
Marianne & Sinaga, K. R., 2006, Uji Efek Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Daun RukuRuku (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus,
Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian, 18(2), 40.
Martin, A., James, S., & Arthur, C., 1993, Farmasi Fisik: Dasar-Dasar Farmasi
Fisik dalam Ilmu Farmasetik, Edisi Ketiga, Terjemahan Yoshita, UIPress, Jakarta.
Naibaho, O. H., Yamlean, P. V. Y., & Wiyono, W., 2013, Pengaruh Basis Salep
Terhadap Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum
sanctum L.) Pada Kulit Punggung Kelinci Yang Dibuat Infeksi
Staphylococcus aureus, Pharmacon, Vol.2, No.02, 30.
Nunez, F. A. & Medina, C., 2009, Glycerin, In: Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P.J. &
Quinn, M.E. (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient, Sixth
Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmasist Association,
Washington, USA.
28
29
Pelczar, M. J & E. C. S., Chan, 1988, Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi, diterjemahkan
oleh Hardioetomo, dkk, jilid II, edisi ke-I, 550, 553, Jakarta, Universitas
Indonesia Press.
Radji, M., 2011, Mikrobiologi, Buku Kedokteran ECG, Jakarta.
Rahayu, P., 1997, Uji Organoleptik Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Institut
Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Rogers, T.L ., 2009, HPMC, In: Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P.J. & Quinn, M.E. (Eds.)
Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient , Sixth edition, 326-329,
Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmasist Association, London.
Rosyad, P. G. Y., 2009, Formulasi Gel Obat Jerawat Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk
Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle) dan Uji Daya Antibakteri
(Propionibacterium acne) Secara In Vitro, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sa’diyah, C., 2007, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirih (Piper betle
L.) dengan Basis Salep Larut Air terhadap Sifat Fisik Salep dan Daya
Hambat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara In Vitro, Skripsi, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
Salasia, S. I. O., Wibowo, M. H. & Khusnan, 2005, Karakterisasi Fenotipe Isolat
Staphylococcus aureus dari Sample Susu Sapi Perah Mastitis Subklinis, J,
Sain Vet, 23(2), 73.
Sari, R. & Isadiartuti, D., 2006, Studi Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Antiseptik Tangan
Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn.), Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 17(4),
163-169.
Satpathy, B., Sahoo, M., Sahoo, P., & Patra, S. R., 2011, Formulation and
evaluation of herbal gel containing essential oils of piper betle against skin
infecting pathogens, International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical
Sciences, 2(3), 373-378.
Suardi, M., Armenia, & Maryawati, A., 2008, Formulasi dan Uji Klinik Gel Anti
Jerawat Benzoil Peroksida-HPMC, Fakultas Farmasi FMIPA Universitas
Andalas, Padang, 1-3.
Sulaiman, T.N. dan Kuswahyuning, R, 2008, Teknologi dan Formulasi Sediaan
Sedian Semipadat, Pustaka Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sweetman, S. C., 2002, The Complete Drug Reference 33rd Edition, London,
Pharmaceutical Press.
29
30
Telci, I., Bayram, E., Yilmaz, G., & Avci, B., 2006, Variability in Essential Oil
Composition of Turkish Basils (Ocimum basilicum L), Biochemical
Systemic Ecology, 34, 489-497.
WHO, 2013, Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR), Staphylococcal infection,
(http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/disease/soa_bacterial/en/index2.htm
l diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2013)
Wasitaatmadja, S. M., 1997, Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik, 59-60 Jakarta,
Univeristas Indonesia Press.
Wolff, K., Katz, S. I., Goldsmith, L. A., Cilchrest, B. A., Paller, A. S. & Leffel, D.
V., 2003, Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine 6th, 535-537,
New York, Mc Graw-Hill.
Woodrab, I., 2002, Adolecent Acne: A Stipewise Approach to Management, Adv
Pract Nurs Journal, 2(2), 15.
30
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agral, O., Fatimawali., Yamlean, P., & Sri Supriati, H., 2013, Formulasi Uji
Kelayakan Sediaan Krim Anti Inflamasi Getah Tanaman Patah Tulang
(Euphorbia tirucalli L), Pharmacon, Vol. 2 No. 03.
Aulton, M. E., 2003, Pharmaceutics The Science of Dosage Form Design,
Second Edition, 408, ELBS Fonded by British Goverment.
Backer, C. A., 1991, Flora of Java, Vol. III, Walters-Noordhoff N. V.
Groningen, The Netherland.
Dorman, H. J. D. & Deans, S. G., 2000, Antimicrobial Agents from Plants:
Antibacterial Activity of Plant Volatile Oils, Journal of Applied
Microbiology, 308-310.
Dyer, D., Gerenraich, K. B., & Wadhams, P. S., 1998, Testing a New AlcoholFree Hand Sanitizer to Combat Infection, AORN Journal, 68(4), 239-251.
Fahmitasari, Y., 2004, Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Karagenan Terhadap
Karakteristik Sabun Mandi Cair, Skripsi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu
Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ginanjar, E. F., Retnaningrum, E., Septriani, N. I., Octaviani, A., Wiyati, D. A. T.
M., & Rosrinda, E., 2010, Handy Gel Carrota Hasil Fermentasi Daun
Wortel Sebagai Antibakteri Penyebab Penyakit Kulit, Seminar Nasional
Biologi, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 1169.
Girou, E., Loyeau, S., Legrand, P., Oppein, F., & Brun-Buisson, C., 2002,
Efficacy of Handrubbing With Alcohol Based Solution Versus Standard
Handwashing With Antiseptic Soap: Rondomised Clinical Trial, British
Medical Journal, Vol. 325, 362-364.
Guenther, E., Heageen, A. J., Edward E. Langenau., & George, U., 1987,
Minyak Atsiri, Jilid I, diterjemahkan oleh S. Ketaren, 132-133, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press.
Hadipoentyanti, E. & Wahyuni, S., 2008, Keragaman Selasih (Ocimum Spp.)
Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi, Produksi, dan Mutu Herba, Jurnal
Littri, 14(4), 141-148.
Halley, S., 2009, Methyl paraben and Propyl paraben, In: Rowe, R.C., Sheskey,
P.J. & Quinn, M.E. (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient, Sixth
Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmasist Association,
Washington, USA.
27
28
Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V., 1999, Antimicrobial Activity of
Essential Oil and Other Plant Extracts, Journal of Applied Microbiology,
86, 985-990.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L. & Aldeberg, E.A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Edisi
XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Mudihardi, E., 277 – 278, 317 – 318, Jakarta,
Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Kampf, G. & Ostermeyer, C., 2004, Efficacy of Alcohol-Based Gels Comparated
with Simple Hand Wash and Hygienic Hand Disinfection, Journal of
Hospital Infection, 56, S13-S15.
Ketaren, S., 1985, Minyak Atsiri, Jilid I, 570, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press.
Lee, S. J., Umano, K., Shibamoto, T., & Lee, K. G., 2005, Identification of
Volatile Components in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L) and Thyme Leaves
(Thymus vulgaris L.), and Their Antioxidant Properties, Food Chemistry,
91, 131-137.
Lukman, A., Susanti, E., & Oktaviana, R., 2012, Formulasi Gel Minyak Kulit
Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii BI) Sebagai Sediaan Antinyamuk,
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 1(1), 24-29.
Mariyati, Fauzia, R. S., & Rahayu, T., 2007, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak
Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap Staphylococcus
aaureus dan Escherichia coli, Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi, Vol
8, No. 1, 30-38.
Marianne & Sinaga, K. R., 2006, Uji Efek Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Daun RukuRuku (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus,
Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian, 18(2), 40.
Martin, A., James, S., & Arthur, C., 1993, Farmasi Fisik: Dasar-Dasar Farmasi
Fisik dalam Ilmu Farmasetik, Edisi Ketiga, Terjemahan Yoshita, UIPress, Jakarta.
Naibaho, O. H., Yamlean, P. V. Y., & Wiyono, W., 2013, Pengaruh Basis Salep
Terhadap Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum
sanctum L.) Pada Kulit Punggung Kelinci Yang Dibuat Infeksi
Staphylococcus aureus, Pharmacon, Vol.2, No.02, 30.
Nunez, F. A. & Medina, C., 2009, Glycerin, In: Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P.J. &
Quinn, M.E. (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient, Sixth
Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmasist Association,
Washington, USA.
28
29
Pelczar, M. J & E. C. S., Chan, 1988, Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi, diterjemahkan
oleh Hardioetomo, dkk, jilid II, edisi ke-I, 550, 553, Jakarta, Universitas
Indonesia Press.
Radji, M., 2011, Mikrobiologi, Buku Kedokteran ECG, Jakarta.
Rahayu, P., 1997, Uji Organoleptik Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Institut
Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Rogers, T.L ., 2009, HPMC, In: Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P.J. & Quinn, M.E. (Eds.)
Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient , Sixth edition, 326-329,
Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmasist Association, London.
Rosyad, P. G. Y., 2009, Formulasi Gel Obat Jerawat Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk
Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle) dan Uji Daya Antibakteri
(Propionibacterium acne) Secara In Vitro, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sa’diyah, C., 2007, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirih (Piper betle
L.) dengan Basis Salep Larut Air terhadap Sifat Fisik Salep dan Daya
Hambat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara In Vitro, Skripsi, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
Salasia, S. I. O., Wibowo, M. H. & Khusnan, 2005, Karakterisasi Fenotipe Isolat
Staphylococcus aureus dari Sample Susu Sapi Perah Mastitis Subklinis, J,
Sain Vet, 23(2), 73.
Sari, R. & Isadiartuti, D., 2006, Studi Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Antiseptik Tangan
Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn.), Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 17(4),
163-169.
Satpathy, B., Sahoo, M., Sahoo, P., & Patra, S. R., 2011, Formulation and
evaluation of herbal gel containing essential oils of piper betle against skin
infecting pathogens, International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical
Sciences, 2(3), 373-378.
Suardi, M., Armenia, & Maryawati, A., 2008, Formulasi dan Uji Klinik Gel Anti
Jerawat Benzoil Peroksida-HPMC, Fakultas Farmasi FMIPA Universitas
Andalas, Padang, 1-3.
Sulaiman, T.N. dan Kuswahyuning, R, 2008, Teknologi dan Formulasi Sediaan
Sedian Semipadat, Pustaka Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sweetman, S. C., 2002, The Complete Drug Reference 33rd Edition, London,
Pharmaceutical Press.
29
30
Telci, I., Bayram, E., Yilmaz, G., & Avci, B., 2006, Variability in Essential Oil
Composition of Turkish Basils (Ocimum basilicum L), Biochemical
Systemic Ecology, 34, 489-497.
WHO, 2013, Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR), Staphylococcal infection,
(http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/disease/soa_bacterial/en/index2.htm
l diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2013)
Wasitaatmadja, S. M., 1997, Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik, 59-60 Jakarta,
Univeristas Indonesia Press.
Wolff, K., Katz, S. I., Goldsmith, L. A., Cilchrest, B. A., Paller, A. S. & Leffel, D.
V., 2003, Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine 6th, 535-537,
New York, Mc Graw-Hill.
Woodrab, I., 2002, Adolecent Acne: A Stipewise Approach to Management, Adv
Pract Nurs Journal, 2(2), 15.
30