S PSR 1001352 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR BAGAN ......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang...................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 4
C. Tujuan Penciptaan ............................................................................... 4
D. Manfaat Penciptaan ............................................................................. 5
E. Definisi Oprasional ............................................................................... 6
F. Proses Penciptaan ................................................................................. 7
G. Media ..................................................................................................... 8
H. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 9
BAB II LANDASAN PENCIPTAAN ............................................................. 10
A. Kajian Pustaka ...................................................................................... 10
1. Seni dan Seni Rupa .......................................................................... 10
2. Seni Patung ...................................................................................... 14
3. Teknik Pembuatan Patung ............................................................... 22
4. Teori Daur Ulang Limbah ............................................................... 25
5. Subject Matter ................................................................................. 29
6. Gerakan Harimau dan Patung Harimau ........................................... 41
B. Kajian Faktual (Empirik) ..................................................................... 46
C. Gagasan Awal ....................................................................................... 47
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BAB III PROSES PENCIPTAAN ................................................................... 49
A. Visualisasi Karya .................................................................................. 50
1.
Penemuan Ide Berkarya ................................................................ 50
2.
Kontemplasi .................................................................................. 51
3.
Stimulus......................................................................................... 52
4.
Berkarya ....................................................................................... 52
5.
Bagan Proses Berkarya ................................................................. 54
6.
Persiapan Alat Dan Bahan ............................................................ 57
B. Proses Persiapan Berkarya ................................................................... 74
1.
Studi Gambar................................................................................. 74
2.
Penggalian Atas Objek Dengan Membuat Sketsa ......................... 75
3.
Proses Pencarian Dan Pemilihan Bahan........................................ 75
4.
Proses Pembuatan Patung.............................................................. 75
5.
Proses Pembuatan Base ................................................................. 76
6.
Proses Finishing ............................................................................ 76
BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 77
A. Pengembangan Konsep Karya Patung Harimau .................................. 77
B. Proses Berkarya (Pengolahan Bahan Limbah Besi) ............................ 84
C. Analisis Karya Patung Harimau ........................................................... 89
1.
Analisis Patung Harimau I ............................................................ 89
2.
Analisis Patung Harimau II ........................................................... 96
3.
Analisis Patung Harimau III .......................................................... 103
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .......................................... 110
A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 110
B. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................ 111
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 113
DAFTAR ISTILAH ........................................................................................ 116
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. 119
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................... 120
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SURAT KEPUTUSAN .................................................................................... 121
DOKUMENTASI ............................................................................................ 123
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1. Proses Berkarya .......................................................................... 54
Bagan 4.1. Pengembangan Konsep Karya Patung Harimau ......................... 79
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Patung berhala ............................................................................ 16
Gambar 2.2. Patung leluhur pria”Adu Zatua” dari Nias .................................. 16
Gambar 2.3. Patung PrajnaParamita, dari Candi Singosari Jawa Timur ......... 17
Gambar 2.4. Patung media kayu dan tanah liat ................................................ 19
Gambar 2.5. Patung media gypsum ................................................................. 20
Gambar 2.6. Patung media logam ................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.7. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 20
Gambar 2.8. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 21
Gambar 2.9. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 21
Gambar 2.10. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 21
Gambar 2.11. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 22
Gambar 2.12. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 22
Gambar 2.13. Patung "Caress of a Bird" karya Joan Miro ............................ 23
Gambar 2.14. Patung "Head of Ezra Pound"1914 ......................................... 24
Gambar 2.15. Patung "Bust of Diego"1945 ................................................... 25
Gambar 2.16. Limbah logam/besi ................................................................... 28
Gambar 2.17. Harimau Indochina (Panthera tigris corbetti) ..................................... 32
Gambar 2.18. Harimau Benggala (Panthera tigris tigris) .............................. 33
Gambar 2.19. Harimau cina selatan (Panthera tigris amoyensis) .................. 24
Gambar 2.20. Harimau cina selatan (Panthera tigris amoyensis) .................. 36
Gambar 2.21. Harimau sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) ........................ 38
Gambar 2.22. Harimau malaya (Panthera tigris malayensis) ......................... 40
Gambar 2.23. Gerakan 1 ................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.24. Gerakan 2 ................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.25. Gerakan 3 ................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.26. Gerakan 4 ................................................................................. 43
Gambar 2.27. Gerakan 5 ................................................................................. 43
Gambar 2.28. Gerakan kerangka harimau 1 .................................................... 43
Gambar 2.29. Gerakan 6 ................................................................................. 44
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Gambar 2.30. Gambar kerangka harimau 2 .................................................... 44
Gambar 2.31. Patung harimau dari bahan limbah besi ................................... 44
Gambar 2.32. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 45
Gambar 2.33. Patung harimau dari bahan batu ............................................... 45
Gambar 2.34. Patung harimau dari bahan resin .............................................. 45
Gambar 2.35. Patung harimau dari bahan marmer ......................................... 46
Gambar 3.1. Pensil mekanik dan pensil biasa ................................................. 31
Gambar 3.2. Meteran ....................................................................................... 59
Gambar 3.3. Penggaris siku ............................................................................ 59
Gambar 3.4. Pergaji besi ................................................................................. 60
Gambar 3.5. Gergaji kayu ............................................................................... 60
Gambar 3.6. Gurinda pemotong besi .............................................................. 61
Gambar 3.7. Tang biasa .................................................................................. 61
Gambar 3.8. Tang jepit .................................................................................... 61
Gambar 3.9. Gurinda penghalus ...................................................................... 62
Gambar 3.10. Kikir besi .................................................................................. 62
Gambar 3.11. Palu ........................................................................................... 63
Gambar 3.12. Obeng ....................................................................................... 63
Gambar 3.13. Kawat Las Asetelin .................................................................. 64
Gambar 3.14. Las listrik .................................................................................. 64
Gambar 3.15. Kacamata las ............................................................................ 65
Gambar 3.16. Catok ........................................................................................ 65
Gambar 3.17. Lampu ....................................................................................... 66
Gambar 3.18. Mangkok otomatis motor ......................................................... 67
Gambar 3.19. Baut 17mm ............................................................................... 67
Gambar 3.20. Kanvas otomatis motor ............................................................ 67
Gambar 3.21. Segitiga motor .......................................................................... 68
Gambar 3.22. Standar dua motor .................................................................... 68
Gambar 3.23. Gantungan mesin ...................................................................... 68
Gambar 3.24. Busi .......................................................................................... 69
Gambar 3.25. Kanvas cakram motor ............................................................... 69
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Gambar 3.26. Limbah tower ........................................................................... 69
Gambar 3.27. Sochbreaker motor .................................................................... 70
Gambar 3.28. Limbah besi beton ..................................................................... 70
Gambar 3.29. Limbah motor bebek ................................................................. 70
Gambar 3.30. Limbah alat berat ....................................................................... 71
Gambar 3.31. Limbah kulkas ........................................................................... 71
Gambar 3.32. Limbah pekakas pertanian ......................................................... 71
Gambar 3.33. Limbah motor ............................................................................ 72
Gambar 3.34. Limbah motor ............................................................................ 72
Gambar 3.35. Limbah besi lainnya ................................................................. 72
Gambar 3.36. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73
Gambar 3.37. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73
Gambar 3.38. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73
Gambar 3.39. Spray paint clear ........................................................................ 74
Gambar 4.1. Pengolahan bahan menjadi patung harimau ................................ 82
Gambar 4.2. Penggunaan per shockbreaker pada punggung ........................... 83
Gambar 4.3. Penggunaan per shockbreaker, gir, laher dll bahan leher ............ 84
Gambar 4.4. Pengelasan Kaki .......................................................................... 85
Gambar 4.5. Perakitan rangka .......................................................................... 86
Gambar 4.6. Perakitan kepala .......................................................................... 86
Gambar 4.7. Penempelan bahan pada badan patung ........................................ 87
Gambar 4.8. Penyemprotan bagian atas ........................................................... 88
Gambar 4.9. Penyemprotan bagian samping.................................................... 88
Gambar 4.10. Penyemprotan seluruh bagian ................................................... 89
Gambar 4.11. Sketsa karya I ............................................................................ 90
Gambar 4.12. Karya I ...................................................................................... 90
Gambar 4.13. Karya I ...................................................................................... 92
Gambar 4.14. Karya I tampak samping kanan ................................................ 95
Gambar 4.15. Karya I tampak depan .............................................................. 95
Gambar 4.16. Karya I tampak belakang.......................................................... 96
Gambar 4.17. Sketsa karya II ........................................................................... 97
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Gambar 4.18. Karya II .................................................................................... 97
Gambar 4.19. Karya II .................................................................................... 99
Gambar 4.20. Karya II tampak samping kanan............................................... 101
Gambar 4.21. Karya II tampak depan ............................................................. 102
Gambar 4.22. Karya II tampak belakang ........................................................ 102
Gambar 4.23. Sketsa Karya III samping kiri.................................................... 103
Gambar 4.24. Sketsa Karya III samping kanan................................................ 103
Gambar 4.25. Karya III .................................................................................... 104
Gambar 4.26. Karya III .................................................................................... 104
Gambar 4.27. Karya III tampak samping kiri .................................................. 108
Gambar 4.28. Karya III tampak depan samping kiri ........................................ 108
Gambar 4.29. Karya III tampak depan ............................................................. 109
Gambar 4.30. Karya III tampak atas bagian depan .......................................... 109
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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR BAGAN ......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang...................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 4
C. Tujuan Penciptaan ............................................................................... 4
D. Manfaat Penciptaan ............................................................................. 5
E. Definisi Oprasional ............................................................................... 6
F. Proses Penciptaan ................................................................................. 7
G. Media ..................................................................................................... 8
H. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 9
BAB II LANDASAN PENCIPTAAN ............................................................. 10
A. Kajian Pustaka ...................................................................................... 10
1. Seni dan Seni Rupa .......................................................................... 10
2. Seni Patung ...................................................................................... 14
3. Teknik Pembuatan Patung ............................................................... 22
4. Teori Daur Ulang Limbah ............................................................... 25
5. Subject Matter ................................................................................. 29
6. Gerakan Harimau dan Patung Harimau ........................................... 41
B. Kajian Faktual (Empirik) ..................................................................... 46
C. Gagasan Awal ....................................................................................... 47
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BAB III PROSES PENCIPTAAN ................................................................... 49
A. Visualisasi Karya .................................................................................. 50
1.
Penemuan Ide Berkarya ................................................................ 50
2.
Kontemplasi .................................................................................. 51
3.
Stimulus......................................................................................... 52
4.
Berkarya ....................................................................................... 52
5.
Bagan Proses Berkarya ................................................................. 54
6.
Persiapan Alat Dan Bahan ............................................................ 57
B. Proses Persiapan Berkarya ................................................................... 74
1.
Studi Gambar................................................................................. 74
2.
Penggalian Atas Objek Dengan Membuat Sketsa ......................... 75
3.
Proses Pencarian Dan Pemilihan Bahan........................................ 75
4.
Proses Pembuatan Patung.............................................................. 75
5.
Proses Pembuatan Base ................................................................. 76
6.
Proses Finishing ............................................................................ 76
BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 77
A. Pengembangan Konsep Karya Patung Harimau .................................. 77
B. Proses Berkarya (Pengolahan Bahan Limbah Besi) ............................ 84
C. Analisis Karya Patung Harimau ........................................................... 89
1.
Analisis Patung Harimau I ............................................................ 89
2.
Analisis Patung Harimau II ........................................................... 96
3.
Analisis Patung Harimau III .......................................................... 103
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .......................................... 110
A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 110
B. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................ 111
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 113
DAFTAR ISTILAH ........................................................................................ 116
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. 119
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................... 120
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SURAT KEPUTUSAN .................................................................................... 121
DOKUMENTASI ............................................................................................ 123
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1. Proses Berkarya .......................................................................... 54
Bagan 4.1. Pengembangan Konsep Karya Patung Harimau ......................... 79
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Patung berhala ............................................................................ 16
Gambar 2.2. Patung leluhur pria”Adu Zatua” dari Nias .................................. 16
Gambar 2.3. Patung PrajnaParamita, dari Candi Singosari Jawa Timur ......... 17
Gambar 2.4. Patung media kayu dan tanah liat ................................................ 19
Gambar 2.5. Patung media gypsum ................................................................. 20
Gambar 2.6. Patung media logam ................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.7. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 20
Gambar 2.8. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 21
Gambar 2.9. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 21
Gambar 2.10. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 21
Gambar 2.11. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 22
Gambar 2.12. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 22
Gambar 2.13. Patung "Caress of a Bird" karya Joan Miro ............................ 23
Gambar 2.14. Patung "Head of Ezra Pound"1914 ......................................... 24
Gambar 2.15. Patung "Bust of Diego"1945 ................................................... 25
Gambar 2.16. Limbah logam/besi ................................................................... 28
Gambar 2.17. Harimau Indochina (Panthera tigris corbetti) ..................................... 32
Gambar 2.18. Harimau Benggala (Panthera tigris tigris) .............................. 33
Gambar 2.19. Harimau cina selatan (Panthera tigris amoyensis) .................. 24
Gambar 2.20. Harimau cina selatan (Panthera tigris amoyensis) .................. 36
Gambar 2.21. Harimau sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) ........................ 38
Gambar 2.22. Harimau malaya (Panthera tigris malayensis) ......................... 40
Gambar 2.23. Gerakan 1 ................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.24. Gerakan 2 ................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.25. Gerakan 3 ................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.26. Gerakan 4 ................................................................................. 43
Gambar 2.27. Gerakan 5 ................................................................................. 43
Gambar 2.28. Gerakan kerangka harimau 1 .................................................... 43
Gambar 2.29. Gerakan 6 ................................................................................. 44
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Gambar 2.30. Gambar kerangka harimau 2 .................................................... 44
Gambar 2.31. Patung harimau dari bahan limbah besi ................................... 44
Gambar 2.32. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 45
Gambar 2.33. Patung harimau dari bahan batu ............................................... 45
Gambar 2.34. Patung harimau dari bahan resin .............................................. 45
Gambar 2.35. Patung harimau dari bahan marmer ......................................... 46
Gambar 3.1. Pensil mekanik dan pensil biasa ................................................. 31
Gambar 3.2. Meteran ....................................................................................... 59
Gambar 3.3. Penggaris siku ............................................................................ 59
Gambar 3.4. Pergaji besi ................................................................................. 60
Gambar 3.5. Gergaji kayu ............................................................................... 60
Gambar 3.6. Gurinda pemotong besi .............................................................. 61
Gambar 3.7. Tang biasa .................................................................................. 61
Gambar 3.8. Tang jepit .................................................................................... 61
Gambar 3.9. Gurinda penghalus ...................................................................... 62
Gambar 3.10. Kikir besi .................................................................................. 62
Gambar 3.11. Palu ........................................................................................... 63
Gambar 3.12. Obeng ....................................................................................... 63
Gambar 3.13. Kawat Las Asetelin .................................................................. 64
Gambar 3.14. Las listrik .................................................................................. 64
Gambar 3.15. Kacamata las ............................................................................ 65
Gambar 3.16. Catok ........................................................................................ 65
Gambar 3.17. Lampu ....................................................................................... 66
Gambar 3.18. Mangkok otomatis motor ......................................................... 67
Gambar 3.19. Baut 17mm ............................................................................... 67
Gambar 3.20. Kanvas otomatis motor ............................................................ 67
Gambar 3.21. Segitiga motor .......................................................................... 68
Gambar 3.22. Standar dua motor .................................................................... 68
Gambar 3.23. Gantungan mesin ...................................................................... 68
Gambar 3.24. Busi .......................................................................................... 69
Gambar 3.25. Kanvas cakram motor ............................................................... 69
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Gambar 3.26. Limbah tower ........................................................................... 69
Gambar 3.27. Sochbreaker motor .................................................................... 70
Gambar 3.28. Limbah besi beton ..................................................................... 70
Gambar 3.29. Limbah motor bebek ................................................................. 70
Gambar 3.30. Limbah alat berat ....................................................................... 71
Gambar 3.31. Limbah kulkas ........................................................................... 71
Gambar 3.32. Limbah pekakas pertanian ......................................................... 71
Gambar 3.33. Limbah motor ............................................................................ 72
Gambar 3.34. Limbah motor ............................................................................ 72
Gambar 3.35. Limbah besi lainnya ................................................................. 72
Gambar 3.36. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73
Gambar 3.37. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73
Gambar 3.38. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73
Gambar 3.39. Spray paint clear ........................................................................ 74
Gambar 4.1. Pengolahan bahan menjadi patung harimau ................................ 82
Gambar 4.2. Penggunaan per shockbreaker pada punggung ........................... 83
Gambar 4.3. Penggunaan per shockbreaker, gir, laher dll bahan leher ............ 84
Gambar 4.4. Pengelasan Kaki .......................................................................... 85
Gambar 4.5. Perakitan rangka .......................................................................... 86
Gambar 4.6. Perakitan kepala .......................................................................... 86
Gambar 4.7. Penempelan bahan pada badan patung ........................................ 87
Gambar 4.8. Penyemprotan bagian atas ........................................................... 88
Gambar 4.9. Penyemprotan bagian samping.................................................... 88
Gambar 4.10. Penyemprotan seluruh bagian ................................................... 89
Gambar 4.11. Sketsa karya I ............................................................................ 90
Gambar 4.12. Karya I ...................................................................................... 90
Gambar 4.13. Karya I ...................................................................................... 92
Gambar 4.14. Karya I tampak samping kanan ................................................ 95
Gambar 4.15. Karya I tampak depan .............................................................. 95
Gambar 4.16. Karya I tampak belakang.......................................................... 96
Gambar 4.17. Sketsa karya II ........................................................................... 97
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Gambar 4.18. Karya II .................................................................................... 97
Gambar 4.19. Karya II .................................................................................... 99
Gambar 4.20. Karya II tampak samping kanan............................................... 101
Gambar 4.21. Karya II tampak depan ............................................................. 102
Gambar 4.22. Karya II tampak belakang ........................................................ 102
Gambar 4.23. Sketsa Karya III samping kiri.................................................... 103
Gambar 4.24. Sketsa Karya III samping kanan................................................ 103
Gambar 4.25. Karya III .................................................................................... 104
Gambar 4.26. Karya III .................................................................................... 104
Gambar 4.27. Karya III tampak samping kiri .................................................. 108
Gambar 4.28. Karya III tampak depan samping kiri ........................................ 108
Gambar 4.29. Karya III tampak depan ............................................................. 109
Gambar 4.30. Karya III tampak atas bagian depan .......................................... 109
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