International and Municipal Law
International and Municipal
Law
Siti Noor Malia Putri
Teori Monoisme dan Dualisme :
• Dualist hukum internasional adalah
tidak sama dengan hukum nasional dan
masing masing memiliki sistem hukum
yang berbeda.
• Monoist hukum internasional adalah
sama dengan hukum nasional dan tidak
perlu diadakan pembedaan hukum
Monoisme :
• Hans Kelsen :
– Hukum internasional adalah hukum dasar
(Grundnorm)
– Hukum nasional bertentangan dengan hukum
internasional maka hukum internasional
menjadi null and void
– Secara langsung berlaku sebagai hukum
nasional
• Dualisme positivisme dan sovereignty
• Monoisme natural law and liberalisme
• Fitzmaurice
– Unreal dan artificial
– Doesn’t exist any controversy
– Simultaneously have there sphere of actvity
Hukum internasional hukum
nasional
• Hukum
nasional
kebiasaan
internasional atau prinsip – prinsip hukum
umum
• Dissolvable questions under IL H.Nas
kewarganegaraan seseorang
• However, suatu negara tidak dapat
menyatakan
tidak
terikat
dengan
kewajiban
internasionalnya
apabila
bertentangan dengan hukum nasionalnya.
• The Vienna Convention 1969, article 27:
– A party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law as
justification for its failure to perform a treaty. Thus rule is
without prejudice to article 46
– Article 46 :
(1) a state may not invoke the fact that its consent to be bound
by a treaty has been expressed in violation of a provision of its
internal law regarding competence to a conclude treaties as
invalidating its consent unless that violation was manifest and
concerned a rule of its international law of fundamental
importance
(2) a violation is manifest if it would be objectively evident to any
state conducting itself in the matter in accordance with normal
practice and in good faith.
States cant invoke their internal laws and
procedures as a justification for not
complying
with
their
international
obligations
States are required to perform their
obligations in good faith
at liberty to decide on the modalities of
such performance within their domestic
legal system
• An obligation to apply municipal law in
conformity with international law
• Freely decide the formulation to apply
these obligations
National law international law
• Most states do not give primacy to
international law over their domestic law
Law
Siti Noor Malia Putri
Teori Monoisme dan Dualisme :
• Dualist hukum internasional adalah
tidak sama dengan hukum nasional dan
masing masing memiliki sistem hukum
yang berbeda.
• Monoist hukum internasional adalah
sama dengan hukum nasional dan tidak
perlu diadakan pembedaan hukum
Monoisme :
• Hans Kelsen :
– Hukum internasional adalah hukum dasar
(Grundnorm)
– Hukum nasional bertentangan dengan hukum
internasional maka hukum internasional
menjadi null and void
– Secara langsung berlaku sebagai hukum
nasional
• Dualisme positivisme dan sovereignty
• Monoisme natural law and liberalisme
• Fitzmaurice
– Unreal dan artificial
– Doesn’t exist any controversy
– Simultaneously have there sphere of actvity
Hukum internasional hukum
nasional
• Hukum
nasional
kebiasaan
internasional atau prinsip – prinsip hukum
umum
• Dissolvable questions under IL H.Nas
kewarganegaraan seseorang
• However, suatu negara tidak dapat
menyatakan
tidak
terikat
dengan
kewajiban
internasionalnya
apabila
bertentangan dengan hukum nasionalnya.
• The Vienna Convention 1969, article 27:
– A party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law as
justification for its failure to perform a treaty. Thus rule is
without prejudice to article 46
– Article 46 :
(1) a state may not invoke the fact that its consent to be bound
by a treaty has been expressed in violation of a provision of its
internal law regarding competence to a conclude treaties as
invalidating its consent unless that violation was manifest and
concerned a rule of its international law of fundamental
importance
(2) a violation is manifest if it would be objectively evident to any
state conducting itself in the matter in accordance with normal
practice and in good faith.
States cant invoke their internal laws and
procedures as a justification for not
complying
with
their
international
obligations
States are required to perform their
obligations in good faith
at liberty to decide on the modalities of
such performance within their domestic
legal system
• An obligation to apply municipal law in
conformity with international law
• Freely decide the formulation to apply
these obligations
National law international law
• Most states do not give primacy to
international law over their domestic law