ARGE RAVIADI M 22010111130067 LAPORAN KTI BAB VIII
52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
National Down Syndrom Society. About Down Syndrom. Available from
www.ndss.org[internet].(Diakses: 3 Januari 2015).
2.
Wiseman FK, Alford K a, Tybulewicz VLJ, Fisher EMC. Down Syndrome-Recent Progress and Future Prospects. Hum Mol Genet. 2009.h:75-83.
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp010.
3.
Sherman SL, Allen EG, Bean LH, Freeman SB. Epidemiology of Down
Syndrome. 2007;227(July)h:221-7. doi:10.1002/mrdd.
4.
Ghosh S, Hong C-S, Feingold E, et al. Epidemiology of Down syndrome:
new insight into the multidimensional interactions among genetic and
environmental risk factors in the oocyte. Am J Epidemiol. 2011.h:1009-16.
doi:10.1093/aje/kwr240.
5.
Mohammed S, Harasi AL. Down Syndrome in Oman: Etiology, Prevalence
and Potential Risk Factors. A Cytogenetic, Molecular Genetic and
Epidemiological Study. 2010.h:1-12.
6.
Quintana EM, Gonzales FR, Jil Jose MM, Munoz JA, Lago VN. Clinical
Outcome in Down Syndrome Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
2010.h:245-50.
7.
Laksono Sony P, Qomariyah, Purwaningsih Endang. Persentase Distribusi
Penyakit Genetik dan Penyakit yang Dapat Disebabkan oleh Faktor
Genetik di RSUD Serang. 2011.h:267-71.
53
8.
Badang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan
RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2013.[internet].(diakses pada: 3 Januari 2015).
9.
Bennetts LK, Flynn MC. Improving the Classroom Listening Skills of
Children with Down syndrome by Using Sound- Fi eld Amplification.
2002.h:19-24.
10.
Kawanto FH, Soejatmiko, Hendarto A. Factors Associated with
Intelligence in Young Children with Down Syndrome. Paediatrica
Indonesiana. 2012.h:194-9.
11.
Stoel-Gammon C. Down Syndrome Phonology: Developmental Patterns
and Intervention Strategies. Down Syndr Res Pract. 2001.h:93-100.
doi:10.3104/reviews.118.
12.
Laws G, Bishop DVM. Verbal Deficits in Down’s Syndrome and Specific
Language Impairment: a Comparison. Int J Lang Commun Disord.
2004.h:423-51. doi:10.1080/13682820410001681207.
13.
Kumin L, Ph D. Speech intelligibility and Childhood Verbal Apraxia in
Children with Down Syndrome. 2006.h:10-22.
14.
National Down Syndrome Society. Downs's Syndrome and Childhood
Deafness. Available from: www.ndcs.org.uk.[internet].(Diakses: 15 Januari
2015).
15.
Andrianti VB. Distribusi Kelainan Kromosom Sindrom Down dan Usia Ibu
saat Melahirkan di SLB Negeri Semarang. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Diponegoro Semarang. 2008.h:1-12.
54
16.
Citumorang Charina. Hubungan Sindroma Down dengan Umur Ibu ,
Pendidikan Ibu , Pendapatan Keluarga , dan Faktor Lingkungan. 2011.h:96101.
17.
Faradz SMH. Retardasi Mental Pendekatan Seluler dan Molekuler.
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. 2004.h:6-17.
18.
Nikmah Maulin. Status Fungsional Anak Sindroma Down Usia 6 - 18
Tahun Menurut Modified WeeFIM Serta Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan
di Beberapa SLB C di Jakarta. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
2013.h:5-15.
19.
Ministry of Health New Zealand. The Clinical Assessment and
Management of Children , Young People and Adults with Down Syndrome
Recommended Clinical Practice. Available from:
www.moh.govt.nz.[internet].(Diakses: 13 Februari 2013)
20.
Maroonroge S, Emanuel DC, Letowski TR. Basic Anatomy of the Hearing
System. doi:10.1037/e614362011-009.
21.
Federal Aviation Administration. Hearing and Noise in Aviation. :1-4.
doi:10.1037/e560592010-001.
22.
Phillips Scott. 4 . 1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear. Lecture from: Prof
Bilmes J. University of Washington Department of Electrical Engineering.
2005.
23.
Alberti PW. The Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear and Hearing.
University of Toronto. h: 1-11.
55
24.
University of Texas Health Science Centre at San Antonio. LESSON
FIVE : Anatomy of the Human Ear. 2001.h:4-7.
25.
Swanepoel DW, Laurent C. Open Acces Guide to Audiology and Hearing
Aids for Otolaryngologist.h: 1-4. Available from:
entdev.uct.ac.za.[internet].(Diakses: 12 Februari 2015).
26.
Duthey B. Priority Medicine for Europe and the World "A Public Health
Approach to Innovation ” Update on 2004 Background Paper Background
Paper 6 . 21 Hearing Loss. 2013.
27.
Layton TL, Ph D, Drive M. Developmental Scale of Children with Down
Syndrome. 2004.
28.
Kent RD, Vorperian HK. Speech impairment in Down syndrome: a review.
2013.h:178-210. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0148).
29.
Handayani F K, Soedjatmiko, Hendarto A. Factors associated with
intelligence in young children with Down syndrome. 2012.
30.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2007). Scope of
Practice in Speech-Language Pathology [Scope of Practice].[internet]
Available from : www.asha.org/policy.(diakses pada : 3 Januari 2015).
31.
Laws G, Hall A.Early Hearing Loss and Language Abillities In Children
With Down Syndrome.2014.
32.
Laws G. Contributions of Phonological Memory, Language
Comprehension and Hearing to the Expressive Language of Adolescents
and Young Adults with Down Syndrome.2004.
56
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
57
Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Penelitian dan Peminjaman Data Rekam Medis
58
Lampiran 3. Surat Pernyataan Penelitian di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
59
Lampiran 4. Data output SPSS Hasil Penelitian
Jenis kelamin * DDST
Crosstab
Jenis kelamin
Laki-laki
Perempuan
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
DDST
Normal
Delay ed
3
19
4.1
17.9
50.0%
73.1%
9.4%
59.4%
3
7
1.9
8.1
50.0%
26.9%
9.4%
21.9%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Total
22
22.0
68.8%
68.8%
10
10.0
31.3%
31.3%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
1.208b
.373
1.142
1.171
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.272
.541
.285
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.346
.264
.279
32
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expect ed count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.
88.
60
BERA AD * DDST
Crosstab
DDST
Delay ed
2
8
1.9
8.1
33.3%
30.8%
6.3%
25.0%
1
11
2.3
9.8
16.7%
42.3%
3.1%
34.4%
3
3
1.1
4.9
50.0%
11.5%
9.4%
9.4%
0
3
.6
2.4
.0%
11.5%
.0%
9.4%
0
1
.2
.8
.0%
3.8%
.0%
3.1%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Normal
BERA
AD
Normal
Ringan
Sedang
Berat
Sangat berat
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
5.634a
5.675
.001
4
4
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.228
.225
1
.979
df
32
a. 8 cells (80.0%) hav e expected count less t han 5. The
minimum expected count is .19.
Total
10
10.0
31.3%
31.3%
12
12.0
37.5%
37.5%
6
6.0
18.8%
18.8%
3
3.0
9.4%
9.4%
1
1.0
3.1%
3.1%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
61
BERA AS * DDST
Crosstab
DDST
Delay ed
1
7
1.5
6.5
16.7%
26.9%
3.1%
21.9%
1
10
2.1
8.9
16.7%
38.5%
3.1%
31.3%
2
4
1.1
4.9
33.3%
15.4%
6.3%
12.5%
1
4
.9
4.1
16.7%
15.4%
3.1%
12.5%
1
1
.4
1.6
16.7%
3.8%
3.1%
3.1%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Normal
BERA
AS
Normal
Ringan
Sedang
Berat
Sangat berat
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Total
8
8.0
25.0%
25.0%
11
11.0
34.4%
34.4%
6
6.0
18.8%
18.8%
5
5.0
15.6%
15.6%
2
2.0
6.3%
6.3%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
62
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
3.004a
2.740
4
4
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.557
.602
1
.209
df
1.579
32
a. 8 cells (80.0%) hav e expected count less t han 5. The
minimum expected count is .38.
NPar Tests
Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Frequencies
BERA AD
BERA AS
DDST
Normal
Delay ed
Total
Normal
Delay ed
Total
N
6
26
32
6
26
32
Test Statisticsa
Most Extreme
Dif f erences
Absolute
Positiv e
Negativ e
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Z
Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: DDST
BERA AD
.231
.231
-.154
.510
.958
BERA AS
.321
.321
.000
.708
.698
63
BERA * DDST
Crosstab
DDST
Delay ed
1
7
1.5
6.5
16.7%
26.9%
3.1%
21.9%
1
10
2.1
8.9
16.7%
38.5%
3.1%
31.3%
2
4
1.1
4.9
33.3%
15.4%
6.3%
12.5%
1
4
.9
4.1
16.7%
15.4%
3.1%
12.5%
1
1
.4
1.6
16.7%
3.8%
3.1%
3.1%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Normal
BERA
Normal
Ringan
Sedang
Berat
Sangat berat
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Total
8
8.0
25.0%
25.0%
11
11.0
34.4%
34.4%
6
6.0
18.8%
18.8%
5
5.0
15.6%
15.6%
2
2.0
6.3%
6.3%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
64
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
3.004a
2.740
1.579
4
4
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.557
.602
1
.209
df
32
a. 8 cells (80.0%) hav e expected count less t han 5. The
minimum expected count is .38.
NPar Tests
Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Frequencies
BERA
DDST
Normal
Delay ed
Total
N
6
26
32
Test Statisticsa
Most Extreme
Dif f erences
Absolute
Positiv e
Negativ e
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Z
Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: DDST
BERA
.321
.321
.000
.708
.698
65
Lampiran 5. Biodata Peneliti
Identitas
Nama
: Arge Raviadi Muhammad
NIM
: 22010111130067
Tempat, Tanggal Lahir
: Klaten, 21 Oktober 1993
Jenis Kelamin
: Laki – laki
Alamat
: Jalan Kanguru Tengah 23 Semarang
Nomor HP
: 081215894798
E-mail
: raviadiarge@yahoo.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
SD
: SD Negeri Sompok
Lulus : 2005
SMP
: SMP Negeri 2 Semarang
Lulus : 2008
SMA
: SMA Negeri 3 Semarang
Lulus : 2011
Kuliah
: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
Masuk : 2011
Keanggotaan Organisasi
Staff SENIOR HIMA KU 2011/2012
Ketua Bidang SENIOR HIMA KU 2012/2013
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
National Down Syndrom Society. About Down Syndrom. Available from
www.ndss.org[internet].(Diakses: 3 Januari 2015).
2.
Wiseman FK, Alford K a, Tybulewicz VLJ, Fisher EMC. Down Syndrome-Recent Progress and Future Prospects. Hum Mol Genet. 2009.h:75-83.
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp010.
3.
Sherman SL, Allen EG, Bean LH, Freeman SB. Epidemiology of Down
Syndrome. 2007;227(July)h:221-7. doi:10.1002/mrdd.
4.
Ghosh S, Hong C-S, Feingold E, et al. Epidemiology of Down syndrome:
new insight into the multidimensional interactions among genetic and
environmental risk factors in the oocyte. Am J Epidemiol. 2011.h:1009-16.
doi:10.1093/aje/kwr240.
5.
Mohammed S, Harasi AL. Down Syndrome in Oman: Etiology, Prevalence
and Potential Risk Factors. A Cytogenetic, Molecular Genetic and
Epidemiological Study. 2010.h:1-12.
6.
Quintana EM, Gonzales FR, Jil Jose MM, Munoz JA, Lago VN. Clinical
Outcome in Down Syndrome Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
2010.h:245-50.
7.
Laksono Sony P, Qomariyah, Purwaningsih Endang. Persentase Distribusi
Penyakit Genetik dan Penyakit yang Dapat Disebabkan oleh Faktor
Genetik di RSUD Serang. 2011.h:267-71.
53
8.
Badang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan
RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2013.[internet].(diakses pada: 3 Januari 2015).
9.
Bennetts LK, Flynn MC. Improving the Classroom Listening Skills of
Children with Down syndrome by Using Sound- Fi eld Amplification.
2002.h:19-24.
10.
Kawanto FH, Soejatmiko, Hendarto A. Factors Associated with
Intelligence in Young Children with Down Syndrome. Paediatrica
Indonesiana. 2012.h:194-9.
11.
Stoel-Gammon C. Down Syndrome Phonology: Developmental Patterns
and Intervention Strategies. Down Syndr Res Pract. 2001.h:93-100.
doi:10.3104/reviews.118.
12.
Laws G, Bishop DVM. Verbal Deficits in Down’s Syndrome and Specific
Language Impairment: a Comparison. Int J Lang Commun Disord.
2004.h:423-51. doi:10.1080/13682820410001681207.
13.
Kumin L, Ph D. Speech intelligibility and Childhood Verbal Apraxia in
Children with Down Syndrome. 2006.h:10-22.
14.
National Down Syndrome Society. Downs's Syndrome and Childhood
Deafness. Available from: www.ndcs.org.uk.[internet].(Diakses: 15 Januari
2015).
15.
Andrianti VB. Distribusi Kelainan Kromosom Sindrom Down dan Usia Ibu
saat Melahirkan di SLB Negeri Semarang. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Diponegoro Semarang. 2008.h:1-12.
54
16.
Citumorang Charina. Hubungan Sindroma Down dengan Umur Ibu ,
Pendidikan Ibu , Pendapatan Keluarga , dan Faktor Lingkungan. 2011.h:96101.
17.
Faradz SMH. Retardasi Mental Pendekatan Seluler dan Molekuler.
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. 2004.h:6-17.
18.
Nikmah Maulin. Status Fungsional Anak Sindroma Down Usia 6 - 18
Tahun Menurut Modified WeeFIM Serta Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan
di Beberapa SLB C di Jakarta. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
2013.h:5-15.
19.
Ministry of Health New Zealand. The Clinical Assessment and
Management of Children , Young People and Adults with Down Syndrome
Recommended Clinical Practice. Available from:
www.moh.govt.nz.[internet].(Diakses: 13 Februari 2013)
20.
Maroonroge S, Emanuel DC, Letowski TR. Basic Anatomy of the Hearing
System. doi:10.1037/e614362011-009.
21.
Federal Aviation Administration. Hearing and Noise in Aviation. :1-4.
doi:10.1037/e560592010-001.
22.
Phillips Scott. 4 . 1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear. Lecture from: Prof
Bilmes J. University of Washington Department of Electrical Engineering.
2005.
23.
Alberti PW. The Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear and Hearing.
University of Toronto. h: 1-11.
55
24.
University of Texas Health Science Centre at San Antonio. LESSON
FIVE : Anatomy of the Human Ear. 2001.h:4-7.
25.
Swanepoel DW, Laurent C. Open Acces Guide to Audiology and Hearing
Aids for Otolaryngologist.h: 1-4. Available from:
entdev.uct.ac.za.[internet].(Diakses: 12 Februari 2015).
26.
Duthey B. Priority Medicine for Europe and the World "A Public Health
Approach to Innovation ” Update on 2004 Background Paper Background
Paper 6 . 21 Hearing Loss. 2013.
27.
Layton TL, Ph D, Drive M. Developmental Scale of Children with Down
Syndrome. 2004.
28.
Kent RD, Vorperian HK. Speech impairment in Down syndrome: a review.
2013.h:178-210. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0148).
29.
Handayani F K, Soedjatmiko, Hendarto A. Factors associated with
intelligence in young children with Down syndrome. 2012.
30.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2007). Scope of
Practice in Speech-Language Pathology [Scope of Practice].[internet]
Available from : www.asha.org/policy.(diakses pada : 3 Januari 2015).
31.
Laws G, Hall A.Early Hearing Loss and Language Abillities In Children
With Down Syndrome.2014.
32.
Laws G. Contributions of Phonological Memory, Language
Comprehension and Hearing to the Expressive Language of Adolescents
and Young Adults with Down Syndrome.2004.
56
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
57
Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Penelitian dan Peminjaman Data Rekam Medis
58
Lampiran 3. Surat Pernyataan Penelitian di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
59
Lampiran 4. Data output SPSS Hasil Penelitian
Jenis kelamin * DDST
Crosstab
Jenis kelamin
Laki-laki
Perempuan
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
DDST
Normal
Delay ed
3
19
4.1
17.9
50.0%
73.1%
9.4%
59.4%
3
7
1.9
8.1
50.0%
26.9%
9.4%
21.9%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Total
22
22.0
68.8%
68.8%
10
10.0
31.3%
31.3%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
1.208b
.373
1.142
1.171
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.272
.541
.285
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.346
.264
.279
32
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expect ed count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.
88.
60
BERA AD * DDST
Crosstab
DDST
Delay ed
2
8
1.9
8.1
33.3%
30.8%
6.3%
25.0%
1
11
2.3
9.8
16.7%
42.3%
3.1%
34.4%
3
3
1.1
4.9
50.0%
11.5%
9.4%
9.4%
0
3
.6
2.4
.0%
11.5%
.0%
9.4%
0
1
.2
.8
.0%
3.8%
.0%
3.1%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Normal
BERA
AD
Normal
Ringan
Sedang
Berat
Sangat berat
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
5.634a
5.675
.001
4
4
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.228
.225
1
.979
df
32
a. 8 cells (80.0%) hav e expected count less t han 5. The
minimum expected count is .19.
Total
10
10.0
31.3%
31.3%
12
12.0
37.5%
37.5%
6
6.0
18.8%
18.8%
3
3.0
9.4%
9.4%
1
1.0
3.1%
3.1%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
61
BERA AS * DDST
Crosstab
DDST
Delay ed
1
7
1.5
6.5
16.7%
26.9%
3.1%
21.9%
1
10
2.1
8.9
16.7%
38.5%
3.1%
31.3%
2
4
1.1
4.9
33.3%
15.4%
6.3%
12.5%
1
4
.9
4.1
16.7%
15.4%
3.1%
12.5%
1
1
.4
1.6
16.7%
3.8%
3.1%
3.1%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Normal
BERA
AS
Normal
Ringan
Sedang
Berat
Sangat berat
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Total
8
8.0
25.0%
25.0%
11
11.0
34.4%
34.4%
6
6.0
18.8%
18.8%
5
5.0
15.6%
15.6%
2
2.0
6.3%
6.3%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
62
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
3.004a
2.740
4
4
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.557
.602
1
.209
df
1.579
32
a. 8 cells (80.0%) hav e expected count less t han 5. The
minimum expected count is .38.
NPar Tests
Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Frequencies
BERA AD
BERA AS
DDST
Normal
Delay ed
Total
Normal
Delay ed
Total
N
6
26
32
6
26
32
Test Statisticsa
Most Extreme
Dif f erences
Absolute
Positiv e
Negativ e
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Z
Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: DDST
BERA AD
.231
.231
-.154
.510
.958
BERA AS
.321
.321
.000
.708
.698
63
BERA * DDST
Crosstab
DDST
Delay ed
1
7
1.5
6.5
16.7%
26.9%
3.1%
21.9%
1
10
2.1
8.9
16.7%
38.5%
3.1%
31.3%
2
4
1.1
4.9
33.3%
15.4%
6.3%
12.5%
1
4
.9
4.1
16.7%
15.4%
3.1%
12.5%
1
1
.4
1.6
16.7%
3.8%
3.1%
3.1%
6
26
6.0
26.0
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
81.3%
Normal
BERA
Normal
Ringan
Sedang
Berat
Sangat berat
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin DDST
% of Total
Total
8
8.0
25.0%
25.0%
11
11.0
34.4%
34.4%
6
6.0
18.8%
18.8%
5
5.0
15.6%
15.6%
2
2.0
6.3%
6.3%
32
32.0
100.0%
100.0%
64
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
3.004a
2.740
1.579
4
4
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.557
.602
1
.209
df
32
a. 8 cells (80.0%) hav e expected count less t han 5. The
minimum expected count is .38.
NPar Tests
Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Frequencies
BERA
DDST
Normal
Delay ed
Total
N
6
26
32
Test Statisticsa
Most Extreme
Dif f erences
Absolute
Positiv e
Negativ e
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Z
Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: DDST
BERA
.321
.321
.000
.708
.698
65
Lampiran 5. Biodata Peneliti
Identitas
Nama
: Arge Raviadi Muhammad
NIM
: 22010111130067
Tempat, Tanggal Lahir
: Klaten, 21 Oktober 1993
Jenis Kelamin
: Laki – laki
Alamat
: Jalan Kanguru Tengah 23 Semarang
Nomor HP
: 081215894798
: raviadiarge@yahoo.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
SD
: SD Negeri Sompok
Lulus : 2005
SMP
: SMP Negeri 2 Semarang
Lulus : 2008
SMA
: SMA Negeri 3 Semarang
Lulus : 2011
Kuliah
: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
Masuk : 2011
Keanggotaan Organisasi
Staff SENIOR HIMA KU 2011/2012
Ketua Bidang SENIOR HIMA KU 2012/2013