RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS‟ REPORT WRITING

  A THESIS Submitted to English Education Department as Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for S.Pd Degree

By: SETIANI

  1301050024 TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY ENGLISH EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PURWOKERTO

  2016/2017 APPROVAL

  1. Title : Rhetorical Analysis on Students‟ Report Writing

  2. Faculty : Teacher Trainng and education 3.

Author‟s Identity

  a. Name : Setiani

  b. Sex : Female

  c. Student Number : 1301050024

  d. Department : English Education

  e. Adress : Raya Kembaran street, Neighborhood 02, Hamlet

  02. Number 44. Kembarab Sub district, Banyumas regency, Central Java.

  f. E-mail

  4. Supervisor : Lutfi Istikharoh, M.Pd Approved by:

  Supervisor, Lutfi Istikharoh, M.Pd

  NIK. 2160428 Skripsi Berjudul:

RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ REPORT WRITING

  Dipersiapkan dan disusun oleh:

SETIANI 1301050024

  Telah dipertahankan di depan Dewan Penguji pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2017 dan dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat untuk diterima sebagai kelengkapan persyaratan untuk mendapat gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Program Studi

  Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Pembimbing 1. Lutfi Istikharoh, M. Pd. (....................................)

  NIK. 2160428

Penguji 2. Aulia Nisa Khusnia, M. A. (....................................)

  NIK. 2160505 3.

Drs. Bambang Suroso, M. Hum. (....................................)

  NIK. 2160102 4.

Dra. Titi Wahyukti, M. Pd. (....................................)

  NIP. 19530325 198312 2 001 Purwokerto, 1 Agustus 2017

  Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

  Dekan, Drs. Pudiyono, M. Hum. NIP. 19560508 198603 1 003 Hereby, I declare that this thesis entitl ed “Rhetorical Analaysis on Students‟

Report Writing” is my original piece of work to the best of my knowledge and this report of research has never been submitted either partially or altogether for a

  degree at this or other university if the originally of this thesis, either partially or altogether, is later proved as convincing plagiarism, I would be prepared to receive the consequences in the form of any sanction such as loosing my related academic degree obtained from the institution as well as other rules prevailing in Indonesia.

  Purwokerto, 8 Agustus 2017 Setiani DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my beloved father Ansori who taught me that the best kind of knowledge to have is that which is learned for its own sake. It is also dedicated to my lovely mother Supriyati who taught me that even the bigest task can be accomplished if it is done one step at a time. And also to my fiance Zaenur Amrizal and my sister Kristiani Windari, thank you for your support.

  For my best friends, Umu Sholihatin and Prawesti Angestuning R, and also to my fellows at English Department Students 2013, and for everyone who supports me.

  ACKNOWLEDGMENT Assalamualaikum, Wr. Wb.

  Alhamdulillahirrobil‟alamin, praise be to Allah S.W.T, the most graceful and merciful that enable me to accomplish this bachelor thesis entitled. “Rhetorical Analaysis on Students‟ Report Writing”. This thesis is presented to fulfill one of the requirements in accomplishing S-1 Degree in English Education Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muhamadiyah University of Purwokerto.

  The writer wishes to express great appreciation and special thanks to:

  1. Drs. H. Syamsuhadi Irsyad, S.H, M.H, the rector of Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto.

  2. Drs. Pudiyono, M.Hum, as the dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty who has given the permission to write this thesis.

  3. Aulia Nisa Khusnia, S.S, as a chief of English Departmnet who has given the writer opportunity and agreement to cunduct this reserach.

  4. Lutfi Istikharoh, M.Pd, as the supervisor who has given mush attention and guidance to the writer so that the writer can finish this thesis.

  5. Dyah Kusumastuti, M.Pd, the lecturer of Report writing who gave me opportunity, so that the writer can finish this thesis.

  6. All lecturers of English Department for giving me valuable knowledge, skills and experiences. Thank you for your kindness, guidance and everything.

  7. Hermawan, S.Pd, as the inter-rater in my thesis who helped me to analyzed my reserch, so that the writer can finish this thesis.

  8. The greatest appreciation would be decided for my respected father Ansori, my beloved mother Supriyati and my sister Kristin for giving me infinity support, cares, motivation, patience, and full love, so the writer can finish the thesis.

  9. Also to my fiance Zaenur Amrizal, who never stop asking about the completion of my study. His text messages keep me annoyed but magicaly give me reason to be focus to finish my study as soon as posible, for that I am really grateful to have you in my life.

  10. The writer very grateful to have some close friends who always support me. The first appreciation goes to Umu Sholihatin. You are always a good listener for every problem I faced, especially when I had to revise this thesis and re-start over and over again. Your oppinions never stop surprise me and also allow me to see my problem from a different angle. I Also want to express my appreciation to my second beautiful partner Prawesti Angestunung R who encourage me to finish this paper.

  11. Everyone who involved directly or indirectly in completing this thesis.

  The last but far from least, I would like to thank everybody who was important to the successful realization of this undergraduate thesis. This undergraduate thesis is far from perfect, but it is expected that it will be useful not only for the researcher, but also for the readers. For this reason, constructive thoughtfull suggestion and critics are welcomed.

Wassalamu‟alaikum Wr. Wb

  Purwokerto, 25 July 2017 Setiani

  TEBLE OF CONTENT COVER ............................................................................................................ i APPROVAL ..................................................................................................... ii LEGALIZATION ............................................................................................ iii DECLARATION ............................................................................................. iv MOTTO............................................................................................................ v DEDICATION ................................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................. vii TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................... ix LISTS OF TABLES ......................................................................................... xi LISTS OF FIGURES ....................................................................................... xii LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................. xiii ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... xv

  CHAPTER I ..................................................................................................... 1 A. Background of the study ......................................................................... 1 B. Reason for choosing the topic ................................................................ 3 C. Problems of the study ............................................................................. 4 D. Objectives of the study ........................................................................... 4 E. Significances of the study ....................................................................... 5 F. Scope of the study ................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II .................................................................................................... 7 A. WRITING ............................................................................................... 7 B. TEXT TYPES ......................................................................................... 9

  1. Literary Texts ....................................................................................... 10

  a. Narrative Text .................................................................................. 11

  b. Poetic Text ....................................................................................... 11

  c. Dramatic Text .................................................................................. 11

  2. Factual texts ......................................................................................... 11

  a. Recount Text.................................................................................... 12

  b. Response Text.................................................................................. 12

  3. Purpose ............................................................................................... 40

  5. Procedure Text ................................................................................... 30

  6. Information Report............................................................................. 32

  7. Exposition .......................................................................................... 34

  E. Rhetorical Analysis ................................................................................ 35

  1. Author ............................................................................................... 37

  2. Audeince ............................................................................................ 38

  4. Content .............................................................................................. 45

  a. Film reviws ..................................................................................... 29

  F. Previous Research Finding .................................................................... 46 CAPTER III ..................................................................................................... 48

  A. Research Design ..................................................................................... 48

  B. Place and Time of Research ................................................................... 48

  C. Population ............................................................................................... 49

  D. Sample and Sampling Technique ........................................................... 49

  E. Method of Collecting data ...................................................................... 50

  b. Song review .................................................................................... 30

  4. Response ............................................................................................ 28

  c. Explanation Text.............................................................................. 13

  1. Recounting ........................................................................................ 18

  d. Discussion Text ............................................................................... 13

  e. Information Report Text .................................................................. 14

  f. Exposition Text................................................................................ 14

  g. Procedure Text ................................................................................. 15

  C. Report Writing ........................................................................................ 15

  D. Types of Reports..................................................................................... 18

  a. Newspaper Reports .......................................................................... 19

  b. Discussion Essays .......................................................................... 27

  b. Television Interviews ...................................................................... 20

  c. Eyewitness Accounts ....................................................................... 21

  d. Letters .............................................................................................. 21

  e. Conversation .................................................................................... 22

  2. Explaning ........................................................................................... 24

  3. Discussing .......................................................................................... 26

  a. Newpaper Article ........................................................................... 27

  1. Documentation ..................................................................................... 50

  2. Questionnaire ...................................................................................... 51

  F. Method of Analyzing the data ................................................................ 52

  G. Inter-rater Reliability .............................................................................. 54

  CHAPTER VI .................................................................................................. 56 A. Finding .................................................................................................... 56 B. Discussion ............................................................................................... 64 CHAPTER V .................................................................................................... 86 A. Conclusion .............................................................................................. 86 B. Siggestion ............................................................................................... 87 REFERENCES APPENDICES

  LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 Technical Language ......................................................................... 34Table 3.2 Indicators of Questionnaire .............................................................. 52Table 4.3 Text Types........................................................................................ 57Table 4.4 Questionnaire Result ........................................................................ 62

  LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1 Newspaper Report .......................................................................... 19Figure 2.2 Television Interview Text ............................................................... 20Figure 2.3 Eyewitness Accounts Text .............................................................. 21Figure 2.4 Letter text ........................................................................................ 22Figure 2.5 Conversation Text ........................................................................... 23Figure 2.6 Explanation Text ............................................................................. 25Figure 2.7 How Explanation Text Type ........................................................... 26Figure 2.8 Discussion Text .............................................................................. 28Figure 2.9 Film Reviews Type ......................................................................... 29Figure 2.10 Song Review ................................................................................. 30Figure 2.11 Procedure Text .............................................................................. 31Figure 2.12 Information Report Text ............................................................... 32Figure 2.13 Exposition Text ............................................................................. 34Figure 3.14 Steps of Data Analyzing ............................................................... 52Figure 4.15 Percentage of Text Types ............................................................. 58Figure 4.16 Detail Analysis of Eyewitness Account ....................................... 67Figure 4.17 Detail Analysis of Explanation Text............................................. 70Figure 4.18 Detail Analysis of Information Report Type ................................ 73Figure 4.19 Detail Analysis of Exposition Text............................................... 76

  LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1 Student‟s Code

Appendix 2 Students‟ Report Writing Transcription

  Appendix 3 Text Types Appendix 4 Result of Text Types Appendix 5 Elements of Rhetorical Situation Appendix 6 Questionnaire Appendix 7 Questionnaire Result Appendix 8 Surat Keputusan Pembimbing Appendix 9 Surat Ijin Penelitian