S KIM 1200231 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................................
i
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH.......................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Latar Belakang ...........................................................................................
Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................
Pembatasan Masalah ...................................................................................
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................
Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................
Definisi Istilah ............................................................................................
Struktur Organisasi .....................................................................................
1
4
5
5
5
6
7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 8
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Lembar Kegiatan Siswa ............................................................................... 8
Inkuiri............................................................................................................ 12
Metode Praktikum......................................................................................... 14
Reaksi Eksoterm dan Endoterm .................................................................. 16
Kompres Instan............................................................................................. 19
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................. 21
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Metode Penelitian ....................................................................................... 21
Sumber Data................................................................................................. 21
Alur Penelitian ............................................................................................ 22
Langkah-Langkah Penelitian ...................................................................... 23
Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 25
Prosedur Pengolahan Data .......................................................................... 27
v
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 32
A. Karakteristik LKS Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan Endoterm Berbasis
Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Kompres Instan yang Dikembangkan.................. 32
B. Hasil dan Pembahasan Kemampuan LKS Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan
Endoterm Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Kompres Instan yang
Dikembangkan ............................................................................................ 42
C. Penilaian Guru dan Dosen Terhadap LKS Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan
Endoterm Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Kompres Instan yang
Dikembangkan .............................................................................................. 58
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................................... 68
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 68
B. Saran ........................................................................................................... 68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................... 70
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................... 73
vi
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perbedaan antara cookbook dan inkuiri ......................................................... 8
Tabel 3.1 Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................................... 25
Tabel 3.2 Skala Guttman ............................................................................................... 28
Tabel 3.3 Skala Likert pada Angket Respon Siswa ........................................................ 29
Tabel 3.4 Skala Likert pada Lembar Penilaian Guru dan Dosen.................................... 30
Tabel 3.5 Kriteria Interpretasi Persentasi Skor ............................................................... 31
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Optimasi Alat ....................................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Optimasi Massa Garam yang Harus Dilarutkan ................................... 34
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Optimasi Volume Air ............................................................................ 36
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Observasi Keterlaksanaan Praktikum Menggunakan LKS inkuiri
terbimbing yang Dikembangkan ................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.5 Persentase Skor Jawaban Siswa pada Bagian Analisis Data .......................... 55
Tabel 4.6 Persentase Skor Penilaian Kesesuaian Konsep yang Ada dalam LKS........... 59
Tabel 4.7 Persentase Skor Penilaian pada Indikator Kebenaran Konsep ...................... 59
Tabel 4.8 Persentase Skor Penilaian Indikator Kegiatan Siswa dalam LKS .................. 60
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Penilaian Guru dan Dosen Terhadap Aspek Kesesuaian Tata
Bahasa ........................................................................................................... 63
Tabel 4.10 Perolehan Skor Tata Letak dan Perwajahan LKS......................................... 65
Tabel 4.11 Penilaian Guru dan Dosen Terhadap LKS Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing
yang Dikembangkan ...................................................................................... 67
vii
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 22
Gambar 4.1 Set Alat Tidak Menggunakan Styrofoam ................................................... 33
Gambar 4.2 Set Alat Menggunakan Styrofoam .............................................................. 33
Gambar 4.3 Kelarutan Garam Amonium Klorida dalam 30 mL Air .............................. 35
Gambar 4.4 Kelarutan Garam Kalsium Klorida dalam 30 mL Air ................................. 35
Gambar 4.5 Kelarutan Amonium Klorida dalam Berbagai Volume Air ........................ 36
Gambar 4.6 Kelarutan Kalsium Klorida dalam Berbagai Volume Air ......................... 36
Gambar 4.7 Contoh Petunjuk yang Terdapat pada Bagian Memilih Bahan .................. 40
Gambar 4.8 Diagram Persentase Hasil Pengolahan Data Jawaban Siswa Terhadap
Tugas-Tugas dalam LKS Praktikum........................................................... 44
Gambar 4.9 Diagram Persentase Hasil Pengolahan Data Jawaban Siswa Terhadap
Tugas-Tugas dalam LKS Praktikum........................................................... 45
Gambar 4.10 Contoh Hipotesis yang Dibuat oleh Siswa ................................................ 49
viii
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1.1 Prosedur Rujukan yang Dijadikan acuan dalam Pengembangan LKS
Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan Endoterm pada Kompres Instan .......... 73
Lampiran 1.2 Rancangan Optimasi................................................................................. 78
Lampiran 1.3 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran......................................................... 80
Lampiran 1.4 Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) yang Dikembangkan ................................. 90
Lampiran 1.5 Lembar Observasi Keterlaksanaan Tahapan Inkuiri .............................. 98
Lampiran 1.6 Pedoman Penilaian Jawaban Siswa Terhadap Tugas-Tugas dalam
LKS ........................................................................................................ 100
Lampiran 1.7 Lembar Respon Siswa ............................................................................ 109
Lampiran 1.8 Lembar Penilaian Guru dan Dosen........................................................... 111
Lampiran 2.1 Hasil Optimasi Prosedur Praktikum Reaksi Reaksi Eksoterm dan
Endoterm pada Kompres Instan............................................................... 121
Lampiran 2.2 Pengolahan Data dari Lembar Observasi Keterlaksanaan Tahapan
Inkuiri ..................................................................................................... 123
Lampiran 2.3 Pengolahan Skor Jawaban Siswa Terhadap Tugas-Tugas yang
Terdapat dalam LKS Praktikum ............................................................ 128
Lampiran 2.4 Pengolahan Skor dari Respon Siswa ....................................................... 133
Lampiran 2.5 Pengolahan Skor dari Data Lembar Penilaian Guru dan Dosen............... 136
Lampiran 3.1 Daftar Guru dan Dosen Penilai LKS Praktikum ....................................... 143
Lampiran 4.1. Dokumentasi Penelitian............................................................................ 144
Lampiran 4.2. Surat Izin Studi Pendahuluan ................................................................... 145
Lampiran 4.3. Surat Izin Penelitian ................................................................................. 146
Lampiran 4.4. Surat Keterangan Penelitian ..................................................................... 147
ix
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................................
i
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH.......................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Latar Belakang ...........................................................................................
Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................
Pembatasan Masalah ...................................................................................
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................
Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................
Definisi Istilah ............................................................................................
Struktur Organisasi .....................................................................................
1
4
5
5
5
6
7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 8
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Lembar Kegiatan Siswa ............................................................................... 8
Inkuiri............................................................................................................ 12
Metode Praktikum......................................................................................... 14
Reaksi Eksoterm dan Endoterm .................................................................. 16
Kompres Instan............................................................................................. 19
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................. 21
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Metode Penelitian ....................................................................................... 21
Sumber Data................................................................................................. 21
Alur Penelitian ............................................................................................ 22
Langkah-Langkah Penelitian ...................................................................... 23
Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 25
Prosedur Pengolahan Data .......................................................................... 27
v
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 32
A. Karakteristik LKS Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan Endoterm Berbasis
Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Kompres Instan yang Dikembangkan.................. 32
B. Hasil dan Pembahasan Kemampuan LKS Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan
Endoterm Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Kompres Instan yang
Dikembangkan ............................................................................................ 42
C. Penilaian Guru dan Dosen Terhadap LKS Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan
Endoterm Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Kompres Instan yang
Dikembangkan .............................................................................................. 58
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................................... 68
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 68
B. Saran ........................................................................................................... 68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................... 70
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................... 73
vi
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perbedaan antara cookbook dan inkuiri ......................................................... 8
Tabel 3.1 Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................................... 25
Tabel 3.2 Skala Guttman ............................................................................................... 28
Tabel 3.3 Skala Likert pada Angket Respon Siswa ........................................................ 29
Tabel 3.4 Skala Likert pada Lembar Penilaian Guru dan Dosen.................................... 30
Tabel 3.5 Kriteria Interpretasi Persentasi Skor ............................................................... 31
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Optimasi Alat ....................................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Optimasi Massa Garam yang Harus Dilarutkan ................................... 34
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Optimasi Volume Air ............................................................................ 36
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Observasi Keterlaksanaan Praktikum Menggunakan LKS inkuiri
terbimbing yang Dikembangkan ................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.5 Persentase Skor Jawaban Siswa pada Bagian Analisis Data .......................... 55
Tabel 4.6 Persentase Skor Penilaian Kesesuaian Konsep yang Ada dalam LKS........... 59
Tabel 4.7 Persentase Skor Penilaian pada Indikator Kebenaran Konsep ...................... 59
Tabel 4.8 Persentase Skor Penilaian Indikator Kegiatan Siswa dalam LKS .................. 60
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Penilaian Guru dan Dosen Terhadap Aspek Kesesuaian Tata
Bahasa ........................................................................................................... 63
Tabel 4.10 Perolehan Skor Tata Letak dan Perwajahan LKS......................................... 65
Tabel 4.11 Penilaian Guru dan Dosen Terhadap LKS Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing
yang Dikembangkan ...................................................................................... 67
vii
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 22
Gambar 4.1 Set Alat Tidak Menggunakan Styrofoam ................................................... 33
Gambar 4.2 Set Alat Menggunakan Styrofoam .............................................................. 33
Gambar 4.3 Kelarutan Garam Amonium Klorida dalam 30 mL Air .............................. 35
Gambar 4.4 Kelarutan Garam Kalsium Klorida dalam 30 mL Air ................................. 35
Gambar 4.5 Kelarutan Amonium Klorida dalam Berbagai Volume Air ........................ 36
Gambar 4.6 Kelarutan Kalsium Klorida dalam Berbagai Volume Air ......................... 36
Gambar 4.7 Contoh Petunjuk yang Terdapat pada Bagian Memilih Bahan .................. 40
Gambar 4.8 Diagram Persentase Hasil Pengolahan Data Jawaban Siswa Terhadap
Tugas-Tugas dalam LKS Praktikum........................................................... 44
Gambar 4.9 Diagram Persentase Hasil Pengolahan Data Jawaban Siswa Terhadap
Tugas-Tugas dalam LKS Praktikum........................................................... 45
Gambar 4.10 Contoh Hipotesis yang Dibuat oleh Siswa ................................................ 49
viii
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1.1 Prosedur Rujukan yang Dijadikan acuan dalam Pengembangan LKS
Praktikum Reaksi Eksoterm dan Endoterm pada Kompres Instan .......... 73
Lampiran 1.2 Rancangan Optimasi................................................................................. 78
Lampiran 1.3 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran......................................................... 80
Lampiran 1.4 Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) yang Dikembangkan ................................. 90
Lampiran 1.5 Lembar Observasi Keterlaksanaan Tahapan Inkuiri .............................. 98
Lampiran 1.6 Pedoman Penilaian Jawaban Siswa Terhadap Tugas-Tugas dalam
LKS ........................................................................................................ 100
Lampiran 1.7 Lembar Respon Siswa ............................................................................ 109
Lampiran 1.8 Lembar Penilaian Guru dan Dosen........................................................... 111
Lampiran 2.1 Hasil Optimasi Prosedur Praktikum Reaksi Reaksi Eksoterm dan
Endoterm pada Kompres Instan............................................................... 121
Lampiran 2.2 Pengolahan Data dari Lembar Observasi Keterlaksanaan Tahapan
Inkuiri ..................................................................................................... 123
Lampiran 2.3 Pengolahan Skor Jawaban Siswa Terhadap Tugas-Tugas yang
Terdapat dalam LKS Praktikum ............................................................ 128
Lampiran 2.4 Pengolahan Skor dari Respon Siswa ....................................................... 133
Lampiran 2.5 Pengolahan Skor dari Data Lembar Penilaian Guru dan Dosen............... 136
Lampiran 3.1 Daftar Guru dan Dosen Penilai LKS Praktikum ....................................... 143
Lampiran 4.1. Dokumentasi Penelitian............................................................................ 144
Lampiran 4.2. Surat Izin Studi Pendahuluan ................................................................... 145
Lampiran 4.3. Surat Izin Penelitian ................................................................................. 146
Lampiran 4.4. Surat Keterangan Penelitian ..................................................................... 147
ix
Witri Suryandari, 2016
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PRAKTIKUM REAKSI EKSOTERM D AN END OTERM
BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PAD A KOMPRES INSTAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu