EFEKTIVITAS METODE PERMAINAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS VII MTsN MOJOREJO WATES BLITAR TAHUN AJARAN 2016 2017 - Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Sampul Luar ................................................................................... i
Halaman Sampul Dalam ............................................................................... ii
Halaman Persetujuan ..................................................................................... iii
Halaman Pengesahan .................................................................................... iv
Halaman Pernyataan Keaslian Tulisan........................................................... v
Halaman Motto .............................................................................................. vi
Persembahan ................................................................................................. vii
Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................. viii
Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................ x
Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................. xiii
Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................ xiv
Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................ xv
Abstrak .......................................................................................................... xvi
Abstract .......................................................................................................... xvii
‫ الملخّص‬............................................................................................................. xviii
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN...........................................................................

1

A. Latar Belakang ..........................................................................

1

B. Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................

9

C. Pembatasan Masalah .................................................................

9

D. Rumusan Maslah ......................................................................

10

E. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................

10

F. Manfaaat Penelitian ...................................................................

11

G. PenegasanIstilah .......................................................................

12

H. Sistematika Penulisan Skripsi ...................................................

14

BAB II : LANDASAN TEORI DAN HIPOTESIS ....................................

15

A. Tinjauan Tentang Pembelajaran Matematika ...........................

15

1. Pengertian Pembelajaran.......................................................

15

2. Pengertian Matematika .........................................................

16

B. Tinjauan Tentang Metode Permainan ......................................

17

1. Pengertian Metode Permainan ..............................................

17

2. Kelebihan Metode Permaian .................................................

18

3. Macam-macam Metode Permainan ......................................

19

4. Persamaan Permainan dengan Pemecahan Masalah .............

21

C. Tinjauan Tentang Pendekatan Konstruktivisme .......................

22

1.Pengertian Pendekatan Pembelajaran ....................................

22

xi

2. Pengertian Teori Konstruktivisme ........................................

22

3. Tujuan Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme .................................

24

4. Karakteristik Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme .......................

24

5. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme .

29

D. Tinjauan Tentang Prestasi Belajar.............................................

30

1. Pengertian Prestasi Belajar ...................................................

30

2. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar ............

31

E. Kajian Tentang Materi Geometri Bangun Datar ......................... 34
F. Kajian Penelitian Terdahulu ....................................................... 45
G. Kerangka Berpikir ...................................................................... 47
H. Hipotesis Penelitian .................................................................... 49
BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................ 51
A. Jenis dan Pendekatan Penelitian ................................................. 51
B. Tempat, Subyek dan Waktu Penelitian ...................................... 51
C. Populasi, Sampling dan Sampel ................................................. 52
D. Sumber Data dan Variabel Penelitian ........................................ 53
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen Penelitian ................ 54
F. Teknik Analisis Data .................................................................. 57
BAB IV : HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................... 64
A. Deskripsi Data ............................................................................ 64
1. Metode Observasi .................................................................. 66

2. Metode Dokumentasi ............................................................. 67
3. Metode Tes ............................................................................. 67
B. Validitas Instrumen .................................................................... 68
C. Analisis Data .............................................................................. 69
1. Uji Homogenitas .................................................................... 69
2. Uji Normalitas ....................................................................... 71
D. Pengujian Hipotesis .................................................................... 73
E. Pembahasan ................................................................................ 79
1. Rumusan Masalah Pertama .................................................... 79
2. Rumusan Masalah Kedua ....................................................... 81

xii

BAB V : PENUTUP ....................................................................................... 84
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 84
B. Saran ......................................................................................... 85
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ................................................................................... 87
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 90

xiii