abdul aziz bin baz 28 fatwa puasa
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ﻓﺘﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻟﻺﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ
ن اْ ِ ْ َ ِم
ﻥ ِ َ ْ ِ َ ٍ ُ ِ ٍ َ َ َ ُ ِ َرْآ َ ِ
ﹸﺘﺤـ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾ ِﻹﺨﹾﻭﺍ ِ
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FATWA-FATWA PUASA – Imam! ‘Abdul
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ﺐ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬﻳ ﻦ
ﺼﻴﺎ ﻡ ﹶﻛﻤﺎ ﹸﻛِﺘ
ﺐ ﻋﹶﻠﻴ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﻟ
ﻳﺎﹶﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬﻳ ﻦ ﺁ ﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﹸﻛِﺘ
ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﻤ ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﻨ ﹸﻜ ﻢ
ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻗﺒِﻠ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﹶﻟ ﻌﱠﻠ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺗﺘﻘﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﻣ ﻌ ﺪ ﻭﺩﺍ ٍ
ﻣ ِﺮﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻭ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﻌ ﺪﹲﺓ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﺎ ٍﻡ ﹸﺃ ﺧ ﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬﻳ ﻦ ﻳ ِﻄﻴ ﹸﻘ ﻮﻧ ﻪ
ﻉ ﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﹶﻓ ﻬ ﻮ ﺧﻴ ﺮ ﹶﻟ ﻪ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ
ﺴ ِﻜﻴ ﻦ ﹶﻓ ﻤ ﻦ ﺗ ﹶﻄ ﻮ
ِﻓ ﺪﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻃﻌﺎ ﻡ ِﻣ
ـﺼ ﻮ ﻣﻮﺍ ﺧﻴ ﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛﻨﺘ ﻢ َﺗــ ﻌﹶﻠ ﻤ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﺗ َ
- 2 dari 49FATWA-FATWA PUASA – Imam ‘Abdul ‘Aziz bin Baz
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ﺕ ِﻣ ﻦ
ﺱ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﺎ ِ
ﺷ ﻬ ﺮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹸﺃﻧ ِﺰ ﹶﻝ ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﺮﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻫﺪﻯ ﻟِﻠﻨﺎ ِ
ﺼ ﻤ ﻪ ﻭ ﻣ ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ
ﺸ ﻬ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﺮﻗﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﻤ ﻦ ﺷ ِﻬ ﺪ ِﻣﻨ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﻟ
ﺴ ﺮ
ﷲ ِﺑ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻴ
ﻣ ِﺮﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻭ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻰ ﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﻌ ﺪﹲﺓ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺃﹶﻳﱠﺎ ٍﻡ ﹸﺃ ﺧ ﺮ ﻳ ِﺮﻳ ﺪ ﺍ ُ
ﷲ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻰ
ﺴ ﺮ ﻭﻟِﺘــ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻭِﻟﺘ ﹶﻜﺒ ﺮﻭﺍ ﺍ َ
ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ِﺮﻳ ﺪ ِﺑ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ
ﺸ ﹸﻜ ﺮ ﻭ ﹶﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﺍ ﹸﻛ ﻢ ﻭﹶﻟ ﻌﱠﻠ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺗ
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ﺤﻤﺪﹰﺍ
ﷲ ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻣ
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ﻼ ﻡ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺧ ﻤ ٍ
))ﺑِﻨ ﻲ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ﺳ ﹶ
ﺻ ﻮ ِﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﹶﺎﻥﹶ ،ﻭ ﺣ ﺞ
ﻼﺓِ ،ﻭِﺇﻳﺘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﹶﺎﺓِ ،ﻭ
ﺼﹶ
ﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﷲِ ،ﻭﺇِﻗﹶﺎ ِﻡ ﺍﻟ
ﺖ(( )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ(
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ﺤﻤﺪﹰﺍ ﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﷲِ ،ﻭﺗ ِﻘﻴ ﻢ
ﷲ ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻣ
ﺸ ﻬ ﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠَﹶﻻ ﺍ ُ
ﻼ ﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗ
))ﹶﺍ ِﻹ ﺳ ﹶ
ﺖ
ﺖ ِﺇ ِﻥ ﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹶﻄ ﻌ
ﺤ ﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﺒﻴ
ﺼﻮ ﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﹶﺎﻥﹶ ،ﻭﺗ
ﻼﺓﹶ ،ﻭﺗ ﺆِﺗ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ،ﻭﺗ
ﺼﹶ
ﺍﻟ
ﻼ(( )ﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ
ِﺇﹶﻟﻴ ِﻪ ﺳِﺒﻴ ﹰ
ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ
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)) ﻣ ﻦ ﺻﺎ ﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺇﻳﻤﺎﹶﻧﹰﺎ ﻭﺍ ﺣﺘِﺴﺎﹶﺑﹰﺎ ﹸﻏ ِﻔ ﺮ ﻟﹶـ ﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗ ﹶﻘ ﺪ ﻡ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺫﻧِﺒ ِﻪ((
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ﺤ
ﷲ ﻋ ﺰ ﻭ ﺟ ﱠﻞ :ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻋ ﻤ ِﻞ ﺍﺑ ِﻦ ﺁ ﺩ ﻡ ﻟﹶـﻪ ،ﹶﺍﹾﻟ
))ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ُ
ﻱ ِﺑﻪِ ،ﺗ ﺮ ﻙ ﺷ ﻬ ﻮﺗ ﻪ
ﺿ ﻌﻒٍِ ،ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﹶﺎ ﻡ ﹶﻓِﺈﻧ ﻪ ِﻟﻲ ،ﻭﺃﹶﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺟ ِﺰ
ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺳﺒ ِﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ِ
ﻭﻃﹶﻌﹶﺎ ﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﺑ ﻪ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺟِﻠﻲ ،ﻟِﻠﺼﺎِﺋ ِﻢ ﹶﻓ ﺮﺣﺘﹶﺎ ِﻥ :ﹶﻓ ﺮ ﺣ ﹲﺔ ِﻋﻨ ﺪ ِﻓ ﹾﻄ ِﺮ ِﻩ ﻭﹶﻓ ﺮ ﺣ ﹲﺔ
ﷲ ِﻣ ﻦ ِﺭﻳ ِﺢ
ﺐ ِﻋﻨ ﺪ ﺍ ِ
ﻑ ﹶﻓ ِﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺎِﺋ ِﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻴ
ﺨﹸﻠﻮ
ِﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻟِﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺭﺑﻪِ ،ﻭﹶﻟ
ﻚ(( )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ(
ﺴ ِ
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ﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﻮ ﺼ
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ﺧ ﺭ ﻰﺆﺗ ﺗ ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ
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ﺿﺤﻰ ﻳ ﻮ ﻡ
ﺼ ﻮ ﻣ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ﺮ ﻳ ﻮ ﻡ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻄ ﺮ ﻭﻥﹶ ،ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ
ﺼ ﻮ ﻡ ﻳ ﻮ ﻡ ﺗ
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ﺻ ﻮ ﻣﻮﺍ ِﻟ ﺮ ﺅﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ِﻄ ﺮﻭﺍ ِﻟ ﺮ ﺅﻳِﺘﻪِ ،ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻏ ﻢ ﻋﹶﻠﻴ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ
))
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ﺍﺮﻭ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻄ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ،ﺪﺓﹶ ﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﻭ ﻼ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ
ﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻬ ﹶﺮﻭ ﺗ ﻰﺣﺘ ﺍﻣﻮ ﻮ ﺼ
ﺗ )) ﹶﻻ
((ﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺗ ﹾﻜﻤِﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻼ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ
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ﱴ ﻧﺮﺍ ﻩ ﹶﺃ ﻭ ﻧ ﹾﻜ ِﻤ ﹸﻞ
ﺼ ﻮ ﻡ ﺣ
ﻼ ﻧﺰﺍ ﹸﻝ ﻧ
ﺴﺒﺖِ ﹶﻓ ﹶ
ﺤ ﻦ ﺭﹶﺃﻳﻨﹶﺎ ﻩ ﹶﻟﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ
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ﻓﺘﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻟﻺﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ
ن اْ ِ ْ َ ِم
ﻥ ِ َ ْ ِ َ ٍ ُ ِ ٍ َ َ َ ُ ِ َرْآ َ ِ
ﹸﺘﺤـ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾ ِﻹﺨﹾﻭﺍ ِ
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ﺐ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬﻳ ﻦ
ﺼﻴﺎ ﻡ ﹶﻛﻤﺎ ﹸﻛِﺘ
ﺐ ﻋﹶﻠﻴ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﻟ
ﻳﺎﹶﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬﻳ ﻦ ﺁ ﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﹸﻛِﺘ
ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﻤ ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﻨ ﹸﻜ ﻢ
ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻗﺒِﻠ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﹶﻟ ﻌﱠﻠ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺗﺘﻘﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﻣ ﻌ ﺪ ﻭﺩﺍ ٍ
ﻣ ِﺮﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻭ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﻌ ﺪﹲﺓ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﺎ ٍﻡ ﹸﺃ ﺧ ﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬﻳ ﻦ ﻳ ِﻄﻴ ﹸﻘ ﻮﻧ ﻪ
ﻉ ﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﹶﻓ ﻬ ﻮ ﺧﻴ ﺮ ﹶﻟ ﻪ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ
ﺴ ِﻜﻴ ﻦ ﹶﻓ ﻤ ﻦ ﺗ ﹶﻄ ﻮ
ِﻓ ﺪﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻃﻌﺎ ﻡ ِﻣ
ـﺼ ﻮ ﻣﻮﺍ ﺧﻴ ﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛﻨﺘ ﻢ َﺗــ ﻌﹶﻠ ﻤ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﺗ َ
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ﺕ ِﻣ ﻦ
ﺱ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﺎ ِ
ﺷ ﻬ ﺮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹸﺃﻧ ِﺰ ﹶﻝ ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﺮﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻫﺪﻯ ﻟِﻠﻨﺎ ِ
ﺼ ﻤ ﻪ ﻭ ﻣ ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ
ﺸ ﻬ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﺮﻗﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﻤ ﻦ ﺷ ِﻬ ﺪ ِﻣﻨ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﻟ
ﺴ ﺮ
ﷲ ِﺑ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻴ
ﻣ ِﺮﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻭ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻰ ﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﻌ ﺪﹲﺓ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺃﹶﻳﱠﺎ ٍﻡ ﹸﺃ ﺧ ﺮ ﻳ ِﺮﻳ ﺪ ﺍ ُ
ﷲ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻰ
ﺴ ﺮ ﻭﻟِﺘــ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻭِﻟﺘ ﹶﻜﺒ ﺮﻭﺍ ﺍ َ
ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ِﺮﻳ ﺪ ِﺑ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ
ﺸ ﹸﻜ ﺮ ﻭ ﹶﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﺍ ﹸﻛ ﻢ ﻭﹶﻟ ﻌﱠﻠ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﺗ
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ﺤﻤﺪﹰﺍ
ﷲ ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻣ
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ﻼ ﻡ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺧ ﻤ ٍ
))ﺑِﻨ ﻲ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ﺳ ﹶ
ﺻ ﻮ ِﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﹶﺎﻥﹶ ،ﻭ ﺣ ﺞ
ﻼﺓِ ،ﻭِﺇﻳﺘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﹶﺎﺓِ ،ﻭ
ﺼﹶ
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ﺖ(( )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ(
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ﺤﻤﺪﹰﺍ ﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﷲِ ،ﻭﺗ ِﻘﻴ ﻢ
ﷲ ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻣ
ﺸ ﻬ ﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠَﹶﻻ ﺍ ُ
ﻼ ﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗ
))ﹶﺍ ِﻹ ﺳ ﹶ
ﺖ
ﺖ ِﺇ ِﻥ ﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹶﻄ ﻌ
ﺤ ﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﺒﻴ
ﺼﻮ ﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﹶﺎﻥﹶ ،ﻭﺗ
ﻼﺓﹶ ،ﻭﺗ ﺆِﺗ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ،ﻭﺗ
ﺼﹶ
ﺍﻟ
ﻼ(( )ﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ
ِﺇﹶﻟﻴ ِﻪ ﺳِﺒﻴ ﹰ
ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ
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ﺤ
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))ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ُ
ﻱ ِﺑﻪِ ،ﺗ ﺮ ﻙ ﺷ ﻬ ﻮﺗ ﻪ
ﺿ ﻌﻒٍِ ،ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﹶﺎ ﻡ ﹶﻓِﺈﻧ ﻪ ِﻟﻲ ،ﻭﺃﹶﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺟ ِﺰ
ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺳﺒ ِﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ِ
ﻭﻃﹶﻌﹶﺎ ﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﺑ ﻪ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺟِﻠﻲ ،ﻟِﻠﺼﺎِﺋ ِﻢ ﹶﻓ ﺮﺣﺘﹶﺎ ِﻥ :ﹶﻓ ﺮ ﺣ ﹲﺔ ِﻋﻨ ﺪ ِﻓ ﹾﻄ ِﺮ ِﻩ ﻭﹶﻓ ﺮ ﺣ ﹲﺔ
ﷲ ِﻣ ﻦ ِﺭﻳ ِﺢ
ﺐ ِﻋﻨ ﺪ ﺍ ِ
ﻑ ﹶﻓ ِﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺎِﺋ ِﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻴ
ﺨﹸﻠﻮ
ِﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻟِﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺭﺑﻪِ ،ﻭﹶﻟ
ﻚ(( )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ(
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