S ING 0807521 Table of Content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page of Approval ……………………………………………………………... i
Statement of Authorization…………………………………………………… ii
Preface………………………………………………………..…….…………... iii
Acknowledgement…………………………………………..………………… iv
Abstract………………………………………………………..……………..... v
Table of Contents………………………………………….………………….. vi
List of Tables…………………………………………………………..………viii
List of Figures………………………………………………………………… ix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………………… 1
1.1 Background………………………………………………………… 1
1.2 Research Questions………………………………………………… 4
1.3 Aims of the Study………………………………………………….. 4
1.4 Scope of the Study…………………………………………………. 5
1.5 Research Method…………………………………………………… 5
1.6 Clarification of the Terms …..……………………………………... 6
1.7 Organization of the Paper………………………………………….. 7
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW…………………………………… 9
2.1 Systemic Functional Linguistics…………………………………… 9
2.2 Multimodality …………………………………………………….. 12
2.3 Visual Grammar ….……………………………………………….. 15
2.3.1 Representational Meaning ………………………………….. 16
2.3.2 Interactive Meaning …………………………………………. 20
2.3.3 Compositional Meaning ……………………………………. 23
2.4 Representation ...…………………………………………………… 25
2.5 Comics …………………………………………………………….. 26
2.5.1 Comics in Indonesia …………………………………………. 28
2.5.2 “Tiga Manula Jalan-Jalan ke Singapura (Three Senior Citizens
Tour Singapore)” ……………………………………………... 29
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.6 Related Previous Studies …………………………………………... 30
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY…………………………… 34
3.1 Research Design …………………………………………………… 34
3.2 Data Collection ……………………………………………………. 35
3.3 Data Analysis …………….……………………………………….. 35
3.4 Sample of Data Analysis ………………………………………….. 36
CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION………………………….. 40
4.1 Findings ………………………………………...………………… 40
4.2 Findings of Visual Text Analysis ………………..………………. 40
4.2.1 Representational Meaning Analysis ……………………….. 41
4.2.2 Interactive Meaning Analysis ………………………………. 42
4.2.3 Compositional Meaning Analysis ………………………….. 44
4.3 Findings of Verbal Text Analysis ………………..………………... 47
4.4 Representation of Indonesian Tourists’ Characteristics in the
Investigated Comic Book …..……………………………………. 50
4.4.1 The Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Shopaholic and
Consumptive ………………………………………………… 50
4.4.2 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Passive, Observant and
Critical……………………………………………..………… 54
4.4.3 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Conceited and Ignorant
……………………………………………………………….. 56
4.4.4 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Indifferent and
Indisciplined ………………………………………………… 61
4.4.5 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Obedient and Careful
………………………………………………………………. 64
4.5. Discussion ………………………………………………………... 67
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS…………………… 72
5.1 Conclusions………………………………………………………… 72
5.2 Suggestions………………………………………………………… 75
REFERENCES……………………………………………………………….. 76
APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………… 82
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Summary of Transitivity System …………………………………… 12
Table 2.2 Realizations of representational meaning ………………………….. 19
Table 2.3 Realizations of interactive meaning ……………………………….. 22
Table 2.4 Realizations of compositional meaning …………………………… 24
Table 3.1 Sample of visual analysis …………………………………………… 36
Table 3.2 Sample of verbal analysis …………………………………………… 38
Table 4.1 Categorization of transitivity in clause level ………………………… 47
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 Main types of representational structure …………………………… 16
Figure 2.2 Narrative process: Action process (left), Relational process (right) .. 18
Figure 2.3 Conceptual process: Classificational process (left), Analytical (center)
and Symbolical (right)……………………………………………… 19
Figure 2.4 Components of comics …………………………………………….. 27
Figure 4.1 Example of reactional process …………………………………........ 41
Figure 4.2 Example of interactive meaning analysis ……………………………42
Figure 4.3 Example of compositional meaning analysis ….. …………………. 45
Figure 4.4 Representation of Indonesians as shopaholic and consumptive ……. 50
Figure 4.5 Representation of Indonesians as passive, observant and critical …. 54
Figure 4.6 Representation of Indonesians as conceited and ignorant ……..….. 56
Figure 4.7 Representation of Indonesians as indifferent and indisciplined …… 61
Figure 4.8 Representation of Indonesians as obedient and careful ……………. 64
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Page of Approval ……………………………………………………………... i
Statement of Authorization…………………………………………………… ii
Preface………………………………………………………..…….…………... iii
Acknowledgement…………………………………………..………………… iv
Abstract………………………………………………………..……………..... v
Table of Contents………………………………………….………………….. vi
List of Tables…………………………………………………………..………viii
List of Figures………………………………………………………………… ix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………………… 1
1.1 Background………………………………………………………… 1
1.2 Research Questions………………………………………………… 4
1.3 Aims of the Study………………………………………………….. 4
1.4 Scope of the Study…………………………………………………. 5
1.5 Research Method…………………………………………………… 5
1.6 Clarification of the Terms …..……………………………………... 6
1.7 Organization of the Paper………………………………………….. 7
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW…………………………………… 9
2.1 Systemic Functional Linguistics…………………………………… 9
2.2 Multimodality …………………………………………………….. 12
2.3 Visual Grammar ….……………………………………………….. 15
2.3.1 Representational Meaning ………………………………….. 16
2.3.2 Interactive Meaning …………………………………………. 20
2.3.3 Compositional Meaning ……………………………………. 23
2.4 Representation ...…………………………………………………… 25
2.5 Comics …………………………………………………………….. 26
2.5.1 Comics in Indonesia …………………………………………. 28
2.5.2 “Tiga Manula Jalan-Jalan ke Singapura (Three Senior Citizens
Tour Singapore)” ……………………………………………... 29
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.6 Related Previous Studies …………………………………………... 30
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY…………………………… 34
3.1 Research Design …………………………………………………… 34
3.2 Data Collection ……………………………………………………. 35
3.3 Data Analysis …………….……………………………………….. 35
3.4 Sample of Data Analysis ………………………………………….. 36
CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION………………………….. 40
4.1 Findings ………………………………………...………………… 40
4.2 Findings of Visual Text Analysis ………………..………………. 40
4.2.1 Representational Meaning Analysis ……………………….. 41
4.2.2 Interactive Meaning Analysis ………………………………. 42
4.2.3 Compositional Meaning Analysis ………………………….. 44
4.3 Findings of Verbal Text Analysis ………………..………………... 47
4.4 Representation of Indonesian Tourists’ Characteristics in the
Investigated Comic Book …..……………………………………. 50
4.4.1 The Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Shopaholic and
Consumptive ………………………………………………… 50
4.4.2 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Passive, Observant and
Critical……………………………………………..………… 54
4.4.3 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Conceited and Ignorant
……………………………………………………………….. 56
4.4.4 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Indifferent and
Indisciplined ………………………………………………… 61
4.4.5 Representation of Indonesian Tourists as Obedient and Careful
………………………………………………………………. 64
4.5. Discussion ………………………………………………………... 67
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS…………………… 72
5.1 Conclusions………………………………………………………… 72
5.2 Suggestions………………………………………………………… 75
REFERENCES……………………………………………………………….. 76
APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………… 82
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Summary of Transitivity System …………………………………… 12
Table 2.2 Realizations of representational meaning ………………………….. 19
Table 2.3 Realizations of interactive meaning ……………………………….. 22
Table 2.4 Realizations of compositional meaning …………………………… 24
Table 3.1 Sample of visual analysis …………………………………………… 36
Table 3.2 Sample of verbal analysis …………………………………………… 38
Table 4.1 Categorization of transitivity in clause level ………………………… 47
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 Main types of representational structure …………………………… 16
Figure 2.2 Narrative process: Action process (left), Relational process (right) .. 18
Figure 2.3 Conceptual process: Classificational process (left), Analytical (center)
and Symbolical (right)……………………………………………… 19
Figure 2.4 Components of comics …………………………………………….. 27
Figure 4.1 Example of reactional process …………………………………........ 41
Figure 4.2 Example of interactive meaning analysis ……………………………42
Figure 4.3 Example of compositional meaning analysis ….. …………………. 45
Figure 4.4 Representation of Indonesians as shopaholic and consumptive ……. 50
Figure 4.5 Representation of Indonesians as passive, observant and critical …. 54
Figure 4.6 Representation of Indonesians as conceited and ignorant ……..….. 56
Figure 4.7 Representation of Indonesians as indifferent and indisciplined …… 61
Figure 4.8 Representation of Indonesians as obedient and careful ……………. 64
Mia Karmila, 2014
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN TOURISTS IN “TIGA MANULA JALANJALAN KE SINGAPURA”
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu