PERSONA, ANIMA AND SHADOW IMAGES REFLECTION WITHIN THE HERO, HEROINE AND VILLAIN CHARACTER IN J.R.R TOLKIENS THE LORD OF THE RINGS.
PERSONA, ANIMA AND SI{ADOW IMAGES R,DFLECTION
WTIHIN THE IMRO, IIEROINE AND \'ILLAIN
CIIARACTI]R IN J.R.R TOLKIENS
I-HE LORD OF THE /JNGS
A Thcsis
Sabtuilted
ii Pa idlF Itr hzal to th. Requircn nt
fot tE
Destee
ofsoiand s6ha
Yoei Dwi Ariodi
S
03 t 85 0a1
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT _ FACULTY OT' LETTERS
ANDAL,{S UNII'ERSITY
PA.DANG
2010
ABSTRAK
l)rhm slipsliiipcrullsmcnsM.l,sxsalalr srlukni!l pcDlami!1qrrD3. IIt R lolkicn
lairu flqLord orrhe ltinqs. nalisis dilakuk unluk membahas novcL Thc Lord or rhc ltin!r
rrna,la0 dal
dari sudur Oanddng ,rlclip. Pcnu is mengdtulie novel reaebut de lan
"ie ,,t',. drn
mcnjclasltrn imej ircj a&etip yrns r.nr.nai tada novcl. khuslsfyr /.rso,,
Peielnir nri b.6llar [u]lilrtil dc
gan menggunaltln mebde d€\kifLLL: l)nh
penulis laE\al dai nov.l i{u $ndir, dar dara
ponclirian.
Data
utlma
dipenulln dipetuleh darl
:ckudd$ bcrasa! dari buku bdk0 danjuga irremtr yan! b.rhdbungxn dcilin i.nik trnS dibdhx.
leori j_ur! dilenulaLin
psnuLn. Lrntukmcn.lanslki iDcj arkcrit rc^ehul penuls
'FnlgunaklD
n
d,
nant,/or
srlcrip.
alcl C.G tnp Flr:rna a
EerJasrrkm aialisa rorel. penulisdrpd menudjull kcpada pcmbaca bah*3 knrukteF
onet
la.rkrcr r.,?, /'.n,inc. &n rttuL ad.lah reflelsi drri inei- inti zrkeriP:
b.xsd
heherrpr
hrl
signifikrn
nenpeikual
buki
krakter
iii
mc'nplnyai
rrrrd!. Xetlga
trng
nu dn sl tlo$ atketip.
inrr.lia lddrnlr reu.ksi dari imei z.
lds
l'(^dt
NnL.
l^\
1-1
Brckr.lnd
Lit$ature
sNh
s
as the
of thc Siudy
vilaliecord oahufrd lile is h€lieved by some sclolds.
Jung, JoseFhCanlbel
oxl MouJ Bodlin
ro hrve
shichisc.trsedby lne mcddlcproccss of $c bconcious mind. lt
rhc mconcious nindi esFcially mhcrypes
and dniculate ro
rill
i.
dchelyFs
ind its war
10
is
nr c.nrent
nallrdl, sincc
b.conE manile$
$c conciou mind. in oder lo keep the balrcr ol humm psychc
Mdrc over, Jms (in Cuerin, 1979:177-78) said tlat Nhelypes could b€ bruusht
oi beconc
accescible
b
conciousncs throuAh rhrcc mcdiq drcm. nyih. md
rrre ol the literaiy sorkr in wfich dre dcherypes tnat
@
be
loud
is in
Nolcl. I'bc renedion ol lhcsc echclypcs. cspccidllr echelyp.l nMEe. car
l 'J " 'ev nj
hol
B.
il n hn
myhrolosyrhe most lddorin s thcnEr
Ruel
lolkie( Iic Lord ot thc
everyihina is inchaos and goins
6sur.s
that hero, heront.
in,s€s: p.^.n& .nimr
srirer
b
'l'
tft Qustt
Rinae.
t, b,vc
ed rillain
sd
Jee
grLp
J F{
^li
be
ru d.i.nr
vhich h dealed by John Ronald
h is a bl. ab.ut niddlc
d
(
carth vherc
hdjor cheEes.ln lhis novel,lhe *riter
de the depiclion or renccLion ol rch!'llpal
shldoa. Th. other r.ason. which molivaled $e
altzc rhis nolel, isj Tolkien did n.rju{.reated
a
slory, he also 8.vs
tne Lhited Kinsdom a n.w mltholosy. Le also Mite this norel bsed on his
knowledse aboul history(lbr he hihseli
it
d proleso. of,{nslo'Suon
sd ol
Yngi2
Isauage
hnelish
loL
cwolc,
creation
d I-nerarure ar lne lrnile6iiy of Oxtord). The clf la.Bla8c
b! (a?cvla.
is nNpired
lion
the leguagc that xisl
betwcen russiu
dd linldd
d
epic sotra for dE
in t:ie,/ l:/,?liz
cili^n dd thr K-
u place cxjst
ConcidcnnA all mafre^ abolc. thc
in the boder
*rircr thcr.fdr
de.ides ro conducl a resdch enlilled Thc Arch€tvoal Inas€s in JRR
'I he Lord ol tb€
1.2
Tolkienr
Rin$.
Shienenl ol rhe p.ohlens
T1r $dtcr dsumes thal Totkien s Tbe Lod of lhe Rntls lo conlair
mhetypal imges. especially peNona. anina. md sh.dos lhc cxislcnccs of
rhcscs dchelypes
e
assuncd
fido thc cxislcncc ol hcro. hcrcinc, d vllhin
chsa.lcts. lhcsc rllee chmcter re
inrase:
le^o.a. arima,
l-l
dd
.ellecting $e qudlnies ol @neqpol
and shadow.
ObjecriYc of thc stndy
lhc study h aimed
Evealin8
4smc!
b
discuss rhe novel lionr
ucherypl poinr ol v,ew
des$ibinS the archeryprl imaaes, esnecidlly per$nL dnim4
shadoF *hich ae, respeclilcly, shosn in hcro. hcroinc. md
1.1
Liditnlion
The locu
fic
G
of
dd
lilldn chlrokn ol
ib€.€search
$nd_y. rhe
*rirer
concenrrales
I
wlat
2.
wtar ee lhc projeclion ofpeBona
e
hy
ctraracLe.iaLion
o
i The
hd
10
in lollosing rsdch
ol lhe Rinlsl
herc ch@cleA?
what are ine p{ectidns ol eima to heruine characlc^?
CHAPTER4
CONCLIJSION
n-
dalyzing
related lo rhc
chdaclerc
rhe
nolel. the witer concludcs somc nr.in Finrs
rchdypal inaaes. Fnsdy: lhe qualil! ol pesono lrchetytc on
by lheh appeeecq inslead
didnl.ls?ys rcfl.clcd
cd
thcn dccds. th. qualiq of pelsona archetype in hero characier is
€llonsolncrocsto accomplhh
go
is
b ftruL
thrr
doom.
lic only
the
place
c
hon)
be seen liom
shoq in
lhe
t$k thol na bccn sivsnuponhin. whi.h isl lo
$ar is ablc b u-made lre Ore
rCrtS is wherc
n
m.ds And lhal placeisMounl l)oom.
Secondly,
Iie qualily ol aima schelype i'i her.ine .hmcter
qualiries 6l this dchclype in the novel ae
with srcar power, greol wisdon.
dd
foud in tlree
endowed
'lh3
ways. tmush endo$cd
{i$beally w[ichepossescd b!
Thndlt, &e shadow dchetype is shopn in the villain charocteft in lne
noreL rLoush
its peNonificarion nr dE devii figue-
iudgnenLmd Lroueh tbc dcsiE to Re.
iE
in abiLiq
h
morl
Bm€Lsllvan and Willian
ldilion.Nes
cmpbell,
E
Cain.
A
Shon Cuidc
lo Wrilin!
abotrl Litcrature Ninrh
York: Lonaman,200:l
Joseph. The l{ero
with Thousdd Flces. Ncw York Meridiar Books.
End6rvar4 Suw.rdi. Mclodololi lenelirian Sa\ra. Yoeyakrnd: pu$ak!
W
ttj6
idlorana.
Ciiialdi.Joseph md wa ler S. Achret. M!-4 Handbook Fo. writeEotResemt pdoer.
York. The Modcm Langu.Ce Associalion of Ameica.1993.
Cuenn, Willren L., et al. A Hrndbookofcrnical A.proach to Lirerarure
Newyork:
Haqer
& Row Puhlkh.r lq60
Hudson,
Williamllendn. An tntod!.rion roihe Studvolt.ikrature. London
Jrbrdnim, D6. Mer.doloqi -Icnclnie
!!!1o
Kenney, Willian.
sarn. Yo8yakatu
AnalvT€ Ficlion.
Scod. wilbur s. Five Approacbes
of
Ccor8e
O
flaflnp
PT handika Cnha widya.
Monarh Press.l966
Lndd
Crilicism: An Amngemeni ot conremnorary
Critics Essavs LondoniCollieFMcMlllanLd.l962
Seldcn, Ramd er al. A Readec Cuide 10 comemporqry
Unive6ity Press of Kentucky.
Sill, David
I
Slalcr,
L
Mrgacl.
TheoB. Lexington. Kyj
ol the
Social scidnces. Volumc 9-
Macmills Publi5her.l t72.
Resarch Medrcds tn LibreBAnd tnfomation Sludies. London,
A$o.iati.n.
-\e \eq Web{er
I
1990.
'
c\!loded'i
D
nc
199:1.
(odnor). lntenattunsl Encvclopedia
0 LondoD.Collier
Lir&s
cr,,nr\ u.h. I rrt,"i t Medspc.t
,AO
WTIHIN THE IMRO, IIEROINE AND \'ILLAIN
CIIARACTI]R IN J.R.R TOLKIENS
I-HE LORD OF THE /JNGS
A Thcsis
Sabtuilted
ii Pa idlF Itr hzal to th. Requircn nt
fot tE
Destee
ofsoiand s6ha
Yoei Dwi Ariodi
S
03 t 85 0a1
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT _ FACULTY OT' LETTERS
ANDAL,{S UNII'ERSITY
PA.DANG
2010
ABSTRAK
l)rhm slipsliiipcrullsmcnsM.l,sxsalalr srlukni!l pcDlami!1qrrD3. IIt R lolkicn
lairu flqLord orrhe ltinqs. nalisis dilakuk unluk membahas novcL Thc Lord or rhc ltin!r
rrna,la0 dal
dari sudur Oanddng ,rlclip. Pcnu is mengdtulie novel reaebut de lan
"ie ,,t',. drn
mcnjclasltrn imej ircj a&etip yrns r.nr.nai tada novcl. khuslsfyr /.rso,,
Peielnir nri b.6llar [u]lilrtil dc
gan menggunaltln mebde d€\kifLLL: l)nh
penulis laE\al dai nov.l i{u $ndir, dar dara
ponclirian.
Data
utlma
dipenulln dipetuleh darl
:ckudd$ bcrasa! dari buku bdk0 danjuga irremtr yan! b.rhdbungxn dcilin i.nik trnS dibdhx.
leori j_ur! dilenulaLin
psnuLn. Lrntukmcn.lanslki iDcj arkcrit rc^ehul penuls
'FnlgunaklD
n
d,
nant,/or
srlcrip.
alcl C.G tnp Flr:rna a
EerJasrrkm aialisa rorel. penulisdrpd menudjull kcpada pcmbaca bah*3 knrukteF
onet
la.rkrcr r.,?, /'.n,inc. &n rttuL ad.lah reflelsi drri inei- inti zrkeriP:
b.xsd
heherrpr
hrl
signifikrn
nenpeikual
buki
krakter
iii
mc'nplnyai
rrrrd!. Xetlga
trng
nu dn sl tlo$ atketip.
inrr.lia lddrnlr reu.ksi dari imei z.
lds
l'(^dt
NnL.
l^\
1-1
Brckr.lnd
Lit$ature
sNh
s
as the
of thc Siudy
vilaliecord oahufrd lile is h€lieved by some sclolds.
Jung, JoseFhCanlbel
oxl MouJ Bodlin
ro hrve
shichisc.trsedby lne mcddlcproccss of $c bconcious mind. lt
rhc mconcious nindi esFcially mhcrypes
and dniculate ro
rill
i.
dchelyFs
ind its war
10
is
nr c.nrent
nallrdl, sincc
b.conE manile$
$c conciou mind. in oder lo keep the balrcr ol humm psychc
Mdrc over, Jms (in Cuerin, 1979:177-78) said tlat Nhelypes could b€ bruusht
oi beconc
accescible
b
conciousncs throuAh rhrcc mcdiq drcm. nyih. md
rrre ol the literaiy sorkr in wfich dre dcherypes tnat
@
be
loud
is in
Nolcl. I'bc renedion ol lhcsc echclypcs. cspccidllr echelyp.l nMEe. car
l 'J " 'ev nj
hol
B.
il n hn
myhrolosyrhe most lddorin s thcnEr
Ruel
lolkie( Iic Lord ot thc
everyihina is inchaos and goins
6sur.s
that hero, heront.
in,s€s: p.^.n& .nimr
srirer
b
'l'
tft Qustt
Rinae.
t, b,vc
ed rillain
sd
Jee
grLp
J F{
^li
be
ru d.i.nr
vhich h dealed by John Ronald
h is a bl. ab.ut niddlc
d
(
carth vherc
hdjor cheEes.ln lhis novel,lhe *riter
de the depiclion or renccLion ol rch!'llpal
shldoa. Th. other r.ason. which molivaled $e
altzc rhis nolel, isj Tolkien did n.rju{.reated
a
slory, he also 8.vs
tne Lhited Kinsdom a n.w mltholosy. Le also Mite this norel bsed on his
knowledse aboul history(lbr he hihseli
it
d proleso. of,{nslo'Suon
sd ol
Yngi2
Isauage
hnelish
loL
cwolc,
creation
d I-nerarure ar lne lrnile6iiy of Oxtord). The clf la.Bla8c
b! (a?cvla.
is nNpired
lion
the leguagc that xisl
betwcen russiu
dd linldd
d
epic sotra for dE
in t:ie,/ l:/,?liz
cili^n dd thr K-
u place cxjst
ConcidcnnA all mafre^ abolc. thc
in the boder
*rircr thcr.fdr
de.ides ro conducl a resdch enlilled Thc Arch€tvoal Inas€s in JRR
'I he Lord ol tb€
1.2
Tolkienr
Rin$.
Shienenl ol rhe p.ohlens
T1r $dtcr dsumes thal Totkien s Tbe Lod of lhe Rntls lo conlair
mhetypal imges. especially peNona. anina. md sh.dos lhc cxislcnccs of
rhcscs dchelypes
e
assuncd
fido thc cxislcncc ol hcro. hcrcinc, d vllhin
chsa.lcts. lhcsc rllee chmcter re
inrase:
le^o.a. arima,
l-l
dd
.ellecting $e qudlnies ol @neqpol
and shadow.
ObjecriYc of thc stndy
lhc study h aimed
Evealin8
4smc!
b
discuss rhe novel lionr
ucherypl poinr ol v,ew
des$ibinS the archeryprl imaaes, esnecidlly per$nL dnim4
shadoF *hich ae, respeclilcly, shosn in hcro. hcroinc. md
1.1
Liditnlion
The locu
fic
G
of
dd
lilldn chlrokn ol
ib€.€search
$nd_y. rhe
*rirer
concenrrales
I
wlat
2.
wtar ee lhc projeclion ofpeBona
e
hy
ctraracLe.iaLion
o
i The
hd
10
in lollosing rsdch
ol lhe Rinlsl
herc ch@cleA?
what are ine p{ectidns ol eima to heruine characlc^?
CHAPTER4
CONCLIJSION
n-
dalyzing
related lo rhc
chdaclerc
rhe
nolel. the witer concludcs somc nr.in Finrs
rchdypal inaaes. Fnsdy: lhe qualil! ol pesono lrchetytc on
by lheh appeeecq inslead
didnl.ls?ys rcfl.clcd
cd
thcn dccds. th. qualiq of pelsona archetype in hero characier is
€llonsolncrocsto accomplhh
go
is
b ftruL
thrr
doom.
lic only
the
place
c
hon)
be seen liom
shoq in
lhe
t$k thol na bccn sivsnuponhin. whi.h isl lo
$ar is ablc b u-made lre Ore
rCrtS is wherc
n
m.ds And lhal placeisMounl l)oom.
Secondly,
Iie qualily ol aima schelype i'i her.ine .hmcter
qualiries 6l this dchclype in the novel ae
with srcar power, greol wisdon.
dd
foud in tlree
endowed
'lh3
ways. tmush endo$cd
{i$beally w[ichepossescd b!
Thndlt, &e shadow dchetype is shopn in the villain charocteft in lne
noreL rLoush
its peNonificarion nr dE devii figue-
iudgnenLmd Lroueh tbc dcsiE to Re.
iE
in abiLiq
h
morl
Bm€Lsllvan and Willian
ldilion.Nes
cmpbell,
E
Cain.
A
Shon Cuidc
lo Wrilin!
abotrl Litcrature Ninrh
York: Lonaman,200:l
Joseph. The l{ero
with Thousdd Flces. Ncw York Meridiar Books.
End6rvar4 Suw.rdi. Mclodololi lenelirian Sa\ra. Yoeyakrnd: pu$ak!
W
ttj6
idlorana.
Ciiialdi.Joseph md wa ler S. Achret. M!-4 Handbook Fo. writeEotResemt pdoer.
York. The Modcm Langu.Ce Associalion of Ameica.1993.
Cuenn, Willren L., et al. A Hrndbookofcrnical A.proach to Lirerarure
Newyork:
Haqer
& Row Puhlkh.r lq60
Hudson,
Williamllendn. An tntod!.rion roihe Studvolt.ikrature. London
Jrbrdnim, D6. Mer.doloqi -Icnclnie
!!!1o
Kenney, Willian.
sarn. Yo8yakatu
AnalvT€ Ficlion.
Scod. wilbur s. Five Approacbes
of
Ccor8e
O
flaflnp
PT handika Cnha widya.
Monarh Press.l966
Lndd
Crilicism: An Amngemeni ot conremnorary
Critics Essavs LondoniCollieFMcMlllanLd.l962
Seldcn, Ramd er al. A Readec Cuide 10 comemporqry
Unive6ity Press of Kentucky.
Sill, David
I
Slalcr,
L
Mrgacl.
TheoB. Lexington. Kyj
ol the
Social scidnces. Volumc 9-
Macmills Publi5her.l t72.
Resarch Medrcds tn LibreBAnd tnfomation Sludies. London,
A$o.iati.n.
-\e \eq Web{er
I
1990.
'
c\!loded'i
D
nc
199:1.
(odnor). lntenattunsl Encvclopedia
0 LondoD.Collier
Lir&s
cr,,nr\ u.h. I rrt,"i t Medspc.t
,AO