Kurikulum Antikorupsi, Seperti Apa?
Rakyat
KurikulumAntikorupsi,
SeEerti AEa.
IKIRAN RakyatLKJIHGFEDCBA
dan
b e b e ra p a m e d ia , b a ru b a ru in i m e m b e rita k a n
k u rik u lu m
a n tik o ru p s i
yang
a k a n d ite ra p k a n m u la i ta h u n
a ja ra n /a k a d e m ik 2 0 1 2 d a ri m u la i p e n d id ik a n d a s a r h in g g a p e n d id ik a n tin g g i. R e n c a n a m e m asukkan
k o ru p s i
ke kurik u lu m in i m e n u a i d u a h a l
s e k a lig u s , p e s im im is m e d a n o p m a s u k k a n k u rik u lu m a n tik o tim is m e .
.
ru p s i in i m e ru p a k a n s a la h s a tu .
D ik a ta k a n p e s im is m e , b e b a n
upaya pencegahan dan pem bep ro s e s
b e la ja r-m e n g a ja r
di
ra n ta s a n k o ru p s i d i In d o n e s ia
s e k o la h s a a t in i s u d a h d ia n g g a p
m e n g in g a t tin g k a t k o ru p s i d i
b e ra t k a re n a s e g a la n y a d im a n e g e ri in i s a n g a t p a ra h . H a m p ir
s u k k a n s e b a g a i m u a ta n k u rik u s e m u a le m b a g a s u rv e i in te rn a lu m . A k ib a tn y a , b e b a n g u ru
s io n a l s e la lu m e n e m p a tk a n In m e n ja d i s e m a k in b e ra t, ju g a b a d o n e s ia s e b a g a i s a la h s a tu n e g i s is w a , s e p e rti k ita k e ta h u i
g a ra p a lin g k o ru p d i d u n ia . D e ju m la h m a ta p e la ja ra n s is w a
n g a n u p a y a in i d ih a ra p k a n p a ra
s e k o la h d i In d o n e s ia k a b a rn y a
s is w a y a n g k e la k a k a n m e n ja d i
le b ih b e ra t d ib a n d in g k a n d e a p a ra t
a ta u
p e la k u
usaha
n g a n n e g a ra la in n y a . S e la in itu ,
bahkan
m e n ja d i
p e m im p in
e fe k tiv ita s n y a d ira g u k a n . S e b a b a n g s a b is a le b ih m e m a h a rn i
g a i c o n to h , p e la ja ra n a g a m a d ib a h w a k o ru p s i a d a la h
p e ra ja rk a n m u la i tin g k a t S D s a m s o a la n m o ra l, e tik a , d a n h u k u m
p a i p e rg u ru a n tin g g i, te ta p i n y a y a n g d a p a t m e n g h a n c u rk a n n e ta n y a s ik a p p e rila k u d a n m o ra g a ra in i. K e p a d a p a ra s is w a s e lita s s e b a g ia n s is w a a ta u m a ja k d in i h a ru s d ita n a m k a n b a h h a s is w a m a s ih b u ru k .
w a k o ru p s i a d a la h p e rb u a ta n
T a w u ra n ,
geng
m o to r,
te rc e la , p e la k u n y a m e ru p a k a n
p e n y a la h g u n a a n
n a rk o tik a
o ra n g y a n g tid a k m e m ilik i h a rs a m p a i k e p e rg a u la n b e b a s s e g a d iri d a n ja ti d iri,
b a g ia n b e s a r p e la k u n y a a d a la h
Problematika
s is w a /m a h a s is w a , b a h k a n p a ra
T id a k b e rle b ih a n a p a b ila s e k o ru p to r
pun
d u lu
a d a la h
ju m la h le m b a g a s u rv e i in te ro ra n g -o ra n g
y a n g m e n e rim a
n a s io n a l s e la lu m e n e m p a tk a n
p e la ja ra n a g a m a d a ri tin g k a t
In d o n e s ia s e b a g a i 's a la h s a tu
S D s a m p a i u n iv e rs ita s .
n e g a ra p a lin g k o ru p d i d u n ia
S e m e n ta ra itu , ra s a o p tim is
k a re n a k o ru p s i s u d a h m e n ja la r
m u n c u l k a re n a re n c a n a m e d a ri a ta s s a m p a i b a w a h . C e -
P
I{ lip
j
n g Hum a 5 U n pad
la k a n y a , m a s ih b a n y a k p e la k u
k o ru p s i y a n g tid a k m e ra s a b a h w a p e rb u a ta n y a n g d ila k u k a n n y a a d a la h p e rb u a ta n k o ru p s i.
S e la m a in i a n g g a p a n k o ru p s i
a d a la h " m e ra m p o k " u a n g n e g a ra , d i lu a r itu b u k a n k o ru p s i
k a re n a tid a k m e ru g ik a n n e g a ra .
K a re n a a n g g a p a n in i k o ru p s i
m e n g a k a r k u a t, te rm a s u k k e
le m b a g a
p e n d id ik a n
d a ri
tin g k a t
dasar
sam pai
pend id ik a n
tin g g i. In ila h
p ro b le m a tik a n y a .
T id a k te rb a y a n g k a n , le m b a g a
p e n d id ik a n y a n g s a a t in i s u d a h
te rc e m a ri
budaya
k o ru p s i
s e k a ra n g h a ru s m e n g a ja rk a n
m a te ri
te n ta n g
a n tik o ru p s i.
M u n g k in g u ru y a n g d is ia p k a n
u n tu k m e n g a ja rk a n m a te ri in i
p u n m a s ih b e ra n g g a p a n s a m a
b a h w a k o ru p s i itu h a n y a d ia rtik a n s e b a g a i " m e ra m p o k " u a n g
n e g a ra . P a d a h a l, k o ru p s i d a la m
a rti lu a s m e lip u ti p e rb u a ta n k o lu s i, n e p o tis m e , p e n y a la h g u n a a n w e w e n a n g , s e rta m e n e rim a /m e m b e ri g ra tifik a s i. S a n g a t
b o le h ja d i p u la , is tila h g ra tifik a s i p u n b a n y a k y a n g b e lu m
p a h a m , ja n g a n -ja n g a n d ia rtik a n
20, 2
(p ro s e s s e le k s i b a g i c a lo n m a h a -
's e b a g a i " g a y a t a r i k b u m i " .
M a s ih
sangat
a k tu a l,
s o a la n p e n ju a la n
k e rja
L K S (le m b a r
s is w a ) d i h a m p ir
s e k o la h
d ik e lu h k a n
o ra n g tu a
s is w a k a re n a
b e rk is a r
sam pai
m e ru p a k a n
s e tia p
a n ta ra
Rp
Rp
1 5 0 .0 0 0
s is w a m is k in ) s e te la h d ic e k -re c e k te rn y a ta a n a k o ra n g k a y a .
P e rila k u k o ru p tifju g a
d ite m u k a n
p e n d id ik a n ,
u ru sa n
u n tu k '
b e rb a g a i
a d m in is tra tif
te rm a s u k
m a s a la h k e p e g a w a ia n .
In te g rita s
g u ru
a ta u
M e n g in g a t p e rila k u k o ru p s i,
tin g g i
pun
b is n is
k o lu s i,
p e rg u ru a n
m a s ih
d i s e m u a tin g k a ta n
dan
paksaan
b e rk o n o ta s i
s e k o la h ,
Di
s e tia p
o le h p a ra
p a k e tn y a
6 0 ,0 0 0
p e r-
dan
n e p o tis m e
m em budaya
di
sudah
lin g k u n g a n
s a m a te ta p i b e d a m o d u s . Y a rrg
d u n ia p e n d id ik a n , m e n e ra p k a n
d iju a l b ia s a n y a d ik ta t a ta u b u k u
k u rik u lu m
k a ry a d o s e n . M a h a s is w a
ru p a k a n
yang
m e m b e li b ia s a n y a te rja m in
n i-
la in y a . S e m u a in i a d a la h u p a y a
m e n c a ri
k e u n tu n g a n
m e la lu i
p e n y a la h g u n a a n
w ew enang.
P e n y a la h g u n a a n
w ew enang
b is a
p u la
b e rk a ita n
dengan
g ra tifik a s i, y a k n i m e m b e rik a n
b a ra n g , u a n g a ta u ja s a
dengan
tu ju a n
a g a r s is w a a ta u
s is w a
m endapat
m aha-
n ila i
yang
a n tik o ru p s i
ta n ta n g a n
B a g a im a n a
in i m e -
te rs e n d iri.
m u n g k in
m enga-
ja rk a n
s is w a a g a r m e m ilik i
m o ra l d a n p e rila k u a n tik o ru p s i
te ta p i
p e n g a ja rn y a
te rb e b a s
in i.
pun
d a ri p e rila k u
U n tu k
p e n g a ja r
itu ,
yang
tid a k
s e p e rti
d ib u tu h k a n
b e n a r-b e n a r
p u n y a in te g rita s tin g g i a g a r tu ju a n k u rik u lu m
a n tik o ru p s i
in i
b is a te rc a p a i.
S is i
p o s itif
la in n y a
a d a la h
bagus.
N e p o tis m e ju g a b e rla n g s u n g
s ik a p
di
h a ra p k a n b is a m e n u la r p u la b u -
le m b a g a
p e n d id ik a n ,
b i-
a n tik o ru p s i
in i p u n
d i-
k a n h a n y a te rh a d a p
a n a k d id ik ,
te ta p i
ju g a
sem ua
kom ponen
A tu ra n d a n p e rs y a ra ta n n y a m e -
yang
ada
di
m ang
anehnya
d id ik a n te rs e b u t. D e n g a n d ib e ri
m a s ih ju g a b is a d ia k a li. K e ra p
b e k a l p e n g e ta h u a n te n ta n g a n e -
te rd e n g a r tib a -tib a a d a s e o ra n g
ka
p e rila k u
k o ru p tif,
d ih a ra p k a n p a ra s is w a a k a n le b ih
asanya
pada
s is w a
a ta u
s a a t p e n e rim a a n
m a h a s is w a
a d a d a n k e ta t,
s is w a
yang
h a rin y a
p re s ta s i
b e ra d a
b a ru .
s e h a ri-
d i b a w a h , n ila i
N E M a ta u U N -n y a m e le s a t
se-
k ritis te rh a d a p
le m b a g a
pen-
p e rila k u o k n u m
g u ru y a n g s e la m a
in i b e rp e ri-
h in g g a b is a d ite rim a s e k o la h fa -
la k u k o ru p tif. B e g itu p u n s ik a p
v o rit a ta u
dan
P T N . P ih a k s e k o la h
ju g a a c a p k a li m e n g u s u lk a n
pe-
p e rila k u
m e m b e rik a n
o ra n g tu a
g ra tifik a s i
d a la m
\te r-
s e rta
p e n e rim a a n
m a h a s is w a
h a d a p g u ru b is a s e g e ra d ia k h iri.
b a ru
m e la lu i ja lu r
B id ik M is i
***
KurikulumAntikorupsi,
SeEerti AEa.
IKIRAN RakyatLKJIHGFEDCBA
dan
b e b e ra p a m e d ia , b a ru b a ru in i m e m b e rita k a n
k u rik u lu m
a n tik o ru p s i
yang
a k a n d ite ra p k a n m u la i ta h u n
a ja ra n /a k a d e m ik 2 0 1 2 d a ri m u la i p e n d id ik a n d a s a r h in g g a p e n d id ik a n tin g g i. R e n c a n a m e m asukkan
k o ru p s i
ke kurik u lu m in i m e n u a i d u a h a l
s e k a lig u s , p e s im im is m e d a n o p m a s u k k a n k u rik u lu m a n tik o tim is m e .
.
ru p s i in i m e ru p a k a n s a la h s a tu .
D ik a ta k a n p e s im is m e , b e b a n
upaya pencegahan dan pem bep ro s e s
b e la ja r-m e n g a ja r
di
ra n ta s a n k o ru p s i d i In d o n e s ia
s e k o la h s a a t in i s u d a h d ia n g g a p
m e n g in g a t tin g k a t k o ru p s i d i
b e ra t k a re n a s e g a la n y a d im a n e g e ri in i s a n g a t p a ra h . H a m p ir
s u k k a n s e b a g a i m u a ta n k u rik u s e m u a le m b a g a s u rv e i in te rn a lu m . A k ib a tn y a , b e b a n g u ru
s io n a l s e la lu m e n e m p a tk a n In m e n ja d i s e m a k in b e ra t, ju g a b a d o n e s ia s e b a g a i s a la h s a tu n e g i s is w a , s e p e rti k ita k e ta h u i
g a ra p a lin g k o ru p d i d u n ia . D e ju m la h m a ta p e la ja ra n s is w a
n g a n u p a y a in i d ih a ra p k a n p a ra
s e k o la h d i In d o n e s ia k a b a rn y a
s is w a y a n g k e la k a k a n m e n ja d i
le b ih b e ra t d ib a n d in g k a n d e a p a ra t
a ta u
p e la k u
usaha
n g a n n e g a ra la in n y a . S e la in itu ,
bahkan
m e n ja d i
p e m im p in
e fe k tiv ita s n y a d ira g u k a n . S e b a b a n g s a b is a le b ih m e m a h a rn i
g a i c o n to h , p e la ja ra n a g a m a d ib a h w a k o ru p s i a d a la h
p e ra ja rk a n m u la i tin g k a t S D s a m s o a la n m o ra l, e tik a , d a n h u k u m
p a i p e rg u ru a n tin g g i, te ta p i n y a y a n g d a p a t m e n g h a n c u rk a n n e ta n y a s ik a p p e rila k u d a n m o ra g a ra in i. K e p a d a p a ra s is w a s e lita s s e b a g ia n s is w a a ta u m a ja k d in i h a ru s d ita n a m k a n b a h h a s is w a m a s ih b u ru k .
w a k o ru p s i a d a la h p e rb u a ta n
T a w u ra n ,
geng
m o to r,
te rc e la , p e la k u n y a m e ru p a k a n
p e n y a la h g u n a a n
n a rk o tik a
o ra n g y a n g tid a k m e m ilik i h a rs a m p a i k e p e rg a u la n b e b a s s e g a d iri d a n ja ti d iri,
b a g ia n b e s a r p e la k u n y a a d a la h
Problematika
s is w a /m a h a s is w a , b a h k a n p a ra
T id a k b e rle b ih a n a p a b ila s e k o ru p to r
pun
d u lu
a d a la h
ju m la h le m b a g a s u rv e i in te ro ra n g -o ra n g
y a n g m e n e rim a
n a s io n a l s e la lu m e n e m p a tk a n
p e la ja ra n a g a m a d a ri tin g k a t
In d o n e s ia s e b a g a i 's a la h s a tu
S D s a m p a i u n iv e rs ita s .
n e g a ra p a lin g k o ru p d i d u n ia
S e m e n ta ra itu , ra s a o p tim is
k a re n a k o ru p s i s u d a h m e n ja la r
m u n c u l k a re n a re n c a n a m e d a ri a ta s s a m p a i b a w a h . C e -
P
I{ lip
j
n g Hum a 5 U n pad
la k a n y a , m a s ih b a n y a k p e la k u
k o ru p s i y a n g tid a k m e ra s a b a h w a p e rb u a ta n y a n g d ila k u k a n n y a a d a la h p e rb u a ta n k o ru p s i.
S e la m a in i a n g g a p a n k o ru p s i
a d a la h " m e ra m p o k " u a n g n e g a ra , d i lu a r itu b u k a n k o ru p s i
k a re n a tid a k m e ru g ik a n n e g a ra .
K a re n a a n g g a p a n in i k o ru p s i
m e n g a k a r k u a t, te rm a s u k k e
le m b a g a
p e n d id ik a n
d a ri
tin g k a t
dasar
sam pai
pend id ik a n
tin g g i. In ila h
p ro b le m a tik a n y a .
T id a k te rb a y a n g k a n , le m b a g a
p e n d id ik a n y a n g s a a t in i s u d a h
te rc e m a ri
budaya
k o ru p s i
s e k a ra n g h a ru s m e n g a ja rk a n
m a te ri
te n ta n g
a n tik o ru p s i.
M u n g k in g u ru y a n g d is ia p k a n
u n tu k m e n g a ja rk a n m a te ri in i
p u n m a s ih b e ra n g g a p a n s a m a
b a h w a k o ru p s i itu h a n y a d ia rtik a n s e b a g a i " m e ra m p o k " u a n g
n e g a ra . P a d a h a l, k o ru p s i d a la m
a rti lu a s m e lip u ti p e rb u a ta n k o lu s i, n e p o tis m e , p e n y a la h g u n a a n w e w e n a n g , s e rta m e n e rim a /m e m b e ri g ra tifik a s i. S a n g a t
b o le h ja d i p u la , is tila h g ra tifik a s i p u n b a n y a k y a n g b e lu m
p a h a m , ja n g a n -ja n g a n d ia rtik a n
20, 2
(p ro s e s s e le k s i b a g i c a lo n m a h a -
's e b a g a i " g a y a t a r i k b u m i " .
M a s ih
sangat
a k tu a l,
s o a la n p e n ju a la n
k e rja
L K S (le m b a r
s is w a ) d i h a m p ir
s e k o la h
d ik e lu h k a n
o ra n g tu a
s is w a k a re n a
b e rk is a r
sam pai
m e ru p a k a n
s e tia p
a n ta ra
Rp
Rp
1 5 0 .0 0 0
s is w a m is k in ) s e te la h d ic e k -re c e k te rn y a ta a n a k o ra n g k a y a .
P e rila k u k o ru p tifju g a
d ite m u k a n
p e n d id ik a n ,
u ru sa n
u n tu k '
b e rb a g a i
a d m in is tra tif
te rm a s u k
m a s a la h k e p e g a w a ia n .
In te g rita s
g u ru
a ta u
M e n g in g a t p e rila k u k o ru p s i,
tin g g i
pun
b is n is
k o lu s i,
p e rg u ru a n
m a s ih
d i s e m u a tin g k a ta n
dan
paksaan
b e rk o n o ta s i
s e k o la h ,
Di
s e tia p
o le h p a ra
p a k e tn y a
6 0 ,0 0 0
p e r-
dan
n e p o tis m e
m em budaya
di
sudah
lin g k u n g a n
s a m a te ta p i b e d a m o d u s . Y a rrg
d u n ia p e n d id ik a n , m e n e ra p k a n
d iju a l b ia s a n y a d ik ta t a ta u b u k u
k u rik u lu m
k a ry a d o s e n . M a h a s is w a
ru p a k a n
yang
m e m b e li b ia s a n y a te rja m in
n i-
la in y a . S e m u a in i a d a la h u p a y a
m e n c a ri
k e u n tu n g a n
m e la lu i
p e n y a la h g u n a a n
w ew enang.
P e n y a la h g u n a a n
w ew enang
b is a
p u la
b e rk a ita n
dengan
g ra tifik a s i, y a k n i m e m b e rik a n
b a ra n g , u a n g a ta u ja s a
dengan
tu ju a n
a g a r s is w a a ta u
s is w a
m endapat
m aha-
n ila i
yang
a n tik o ru p s i
ta n ta n g a n
B a g a im a n a
in i m e -
te rs e n d iri.
m u n g k in
m enga-
ja rk a n
s is w a a g a r m e m ilik i
m o ra l d a n p e rila k u a n tik o ru p s i
te ta p i
p e n g a ja rn y a
te rb e b a s
in i.
pun
d a ri p e rila k u
U n tu k
p e n g a ja r
itu ,
yang
tid a k
s e p e rti
d ib u tu h k a n
b e n a r-b e n a r
p u n y a in te g rita s tin g g i a g a r tu ju a n k u rik u lu m
a n tik o ru p s i
in i
b is a te rc a p a i.
S is i
p o s itif
la in n y a
a d a la h
bagus.
N e p o tis m e ju g a b e rla n g s u n g
s ik a p
di
h a ra p k a n b is a m e n u la r p u la b u -
le m b a g a
p e n d id ik a n ,
b i-
a n tik o ru p s i
in i p u n
d i-
k a n h a n y a te rh a d a p
a n a k d id ik ,
te ta p i
ju g a
sem ua
kom ponen
A tu ra n d a n p e rs y a ra ta n n y a m e -
yang
ada
di
m ang
anehnya
d id ik a n te rs e b u t. D e n g a n d ib e ri
m a s ih ju g a b is a d ia k a li. K e ra p
b e k a l p e n g e ta h u a n te n ta n g a n e -
te rd e n g a r tib a -tib a a d a s e o ra n g
ka
p e rila k u
k o ru p tif,
d ih a ra p k a n p a ra s is w a a k a n le b ih
asanya
pada
s is w a
a ta u
s a a t p e n e rim a a n
m a h a s is w a
a d a d a n k e ta t,
s is w a
yang
h a rin y a
p re s ta s i
b e ra d a
b a ru .
s e h a ri-
d i b a w a h , n ila i
N E M a ta u U N -n y a m e le s a t
se-
k ritis te rh a d a p
le m b a g a
pen-
p e rila k u o k n u m
g u ru y a n g s e la m a
in i b e rp e ri-
h in g g a b is a d ite rim a s e k o la h fa -
la k u k o ru p tif. B e g itu p u n s ik a p
v o rit a ta u
dan
P T N . P ih a k s e k o la h
ju g a a c a p k a li m e n g u s u lk a n
pe-
p e rila k u
m e m b e rik a n
o ra n g tu a
g ra tifik a s i
d a la m
\te r-
s e rta
p e n e rim a a n
m a h a s is w a
h a d a p g u ru b is a s e g e ra d ia k h iri.
b a ru
m e la lu i ja lu r
B id ik M is i
***