THE MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSION CLASS LEARNING The Management Of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo).
THE MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSION CLASS
LEARNING
(A Site Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
THESIS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Magister Degree
in Educational Management Department
By:
Suherman
Q.100.100.283
GRADUATE SCHOOL
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
i
CONSULTANT NOTE
Prof. Dr. Sutama, M.Pd
First Consultant
Subject: Thesis of Suherman
To
: The Director of Graduate School
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
After reading and giving suggestion to the thesis of this identity.
Name
: Suherman
Student number
: Q.100.100.283
Department
: Educational Management
Title
: The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
This thesis has been approved to be examined by the board of examiners of
Graduate School, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Surakarta, August 2012
Consultant I
Prof. Dr. Sutama, M.Pd
ii
CONSULTANT NOTE
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed
Consultant
Subject: Thesis of Suherman
To
: The Director of Graduate School
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
After reading and giving suggestion to the thesis of this identity.
Name
: Suherman
Student number
: Q.100.100.283
Department
: Educational Management
Title
: The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
This thesis has been approved to be examined by the board of examiners of
Graduate School, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Surakarta, August 2012
Consultant
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed
iii
ACCEPTANCE
iv
THE STATEMENT OF THESIS AUTHENTICITY
I undersigned below:
Name
: Suherman
Number
: Q.100.100.283
Study Program
: Master of Education Management
Concentration
: Management of Education System
Thesis Title
: The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
Certify that the thesis which I submit is really a result of my own work,
except the quotations and summaries that everything I have explained the source,
and if later proven or can prove my thesis is the result of plagiarism, then I am
willing if the degree and university diploma given to me will be canceled.
Surakarta, August 2012
The statement maker,
Suherman
v
MOTTO
MOTTO
1. Try not to become a successful man but try to be a useful man (Einstein)
2. Many failures in life because people do not realize how close they were to
success when they gave up (Thomas Alva Edison)
DEDICATION
I dedicate this thesis to my University,
my family, and my children
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Praise and gratitude to Allah SWT, for blessing the writer in
accomplishing this research paper. This study can not be separated from the
guidance, support, and brainstorming of all parties. In this occasion, the writer
would like to thank to those who had helped either morally or materially until the
completion of this research paper.
1.
Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, Rector of Surakarta Muhammadiyah University
who has given a variety of facilities in completing studies at Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
2.
Prof. Dr. Khudzaifah Dimyati, M. Hum., Director of Graduate School at
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, who gave the opportunity to the
writer to continue the study.
3.
Prof. Dr. Budi Murtiyasa, The Head of Educational Management Department
4.
Prof. Dr. Sutama, M.Pd, the first advisor that had given guidance and advise
to the writer in the process of writing this thesis.
5.
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed, the second advisor that had
given guidance, support, and advise to the writer.
6.
The principal, teachers, and students of SDN Kaliboto who had helped during
the research process.
May the Almighty give you the best and guide us for now and future,
Amien. The writer is aware that the perfection just for the Most Perfect but this is
the maximum effort of the writer. May this thesis will be useful for others
Surakarta, August 2012
Writer,
Suherman
vii
ABSTRACT
Suherman. Q.100.100.283. The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo). Thesis. Graduate School. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. 2012.
There were three purposes of this study. The first was to describe the
preparation of inclusion class learning at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo. The second was
to know the relationship between students with special needs and normal students
on inclusion class learning at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo. And finally, this study
described the evaluation of inclusion class learning at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo.
It was a qualitative research by using ethnography design. The main subjects
included the principal, teachers and students. Data collection method used
interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was started by the data
reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. Data validity test used
triangulation technique.
The findings suggested that learning of inclusion class at SDN Kaliboto
Purworejo was well-prepared. The preparation included training to improve
teachers’ competencies who did not all have the psychologist educational
background. The training given was able to increase teachers’ competence in
preparing the needs of learning. Teachers were able to prepare documents for any
study, including preparing documents the developmental analysis of students with
special need. The preparation done included the preparation of instructional
materials, aids and instructional media. At first, communication and social
relationships between students with special needs and normal students have
problems. Students with special needs felt insecure and less confident, as well as
normal students who think them different. Responding to this, teachers conducted
individual approach to each student so that a harmonious relationship happened in
inclusion learning. Students with special needs were not shy to ask and share
stationery, while normal students helped their difficulties by being peer tutors.
Evaluation for inclusion class learning in SDN Kaliboto Purworejo is done every
day. Teachers used a lower standard score and the difficulty level of questions than
the normal students. Teachers used written, oral, and practice evaluations to
determine the development of students with special need in particular the
development of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. There was a
dispensation of time for finishing the questions, and the questions were also
translated to Braille letters for the students who have visual impairment. The results
of the evaluation in one year were made in the report books that contained the score
achieved by students and the qualitative description of students’ skill.
Keywords: inclusion, preparation, relationship, evaluation
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ................................................................................................................
i
CONSULTANT NOTE.....................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................. iii
THE STATEMENT OF THESIS AUTHENTICITY .................................... iv
MOTTO .............................................................................................................
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................ vi
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................... viii
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................
1
A. Background .....................................................................
1
B. Research Focus................................................................
4
C. Research Objective..........................................................
5
THEORY .............................................................................
6
A. Management of Learning ................................................
6
B. The Management of Inclusion Class Learning ...............
9
C. Previous Research ........................................................... 13
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD ..................................................... 16
A. Type and Design of Research ......................................... 16
B. Research Location ........................................................... 17
C. The Role of Researcher .................................................. 17
D. Data, Data Source, and Informant ................................... 17
E. Data Collection Technique.............................................. 18
F. Data Analysis Techniques .............................................. 19
G. Data Validity ................................................................... 20
CHAPTER IV
DATA DESCRIPTION AND FINDING........................... 21
A. Data Description.............................................................. 21
1. Preparation of Learning For Inclusion Class
at SD Negeri Kaliboto Purworejo ............................. 21
ix
2. Relationship Between Students With Special
Needs And Normal Students on Inclusion
Class at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo ............................. 25
3. Learning Evaluation of Inclusion Class at
SDN Kaliboto Purworejo .......................................... 28
B. Findings ........................................................................... 31
CHAPTER V
DISCUSSION AND PROPOSITION ................................. 34
A. Discussion ...................................................................... 34
1.
Preparation of Learning For Inclusion Class
at SD Negeri Kaliboto Purworejo ............................... 34
2.
Relationship Between Students With Special
Needs And Normal Students on Inclusion
Class at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo .............................. 37
3.
Learning Evaluation of Inclusion Class at
SDN Kaliboto Purworejo............................................ 40
B. Proposition ...................................................................... 43
CHAPTER VI CLOSING ............................................................................. 44
A. Conclusion ..................................................................... 44
B. Implication ..................................................................... 45
C. Recommendation............................................................. 46
REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 47
ENCLOSURE .................................................................................................. 50
x
LEARNING
(A Site Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
THESIS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Magister Degree
in Educational Management Department
By:
Suherman
Q.100.100.283
GRADUATE SCHOOL
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
i
CONSULTANT NOTE
Prof. Dr. Sutama, M.Pd
First Consultant
Subject: Thesis of Suherman
To
: The Director of Graduate School
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
After reading and giving suggestion to the thesis of this identity.
Name
: Suherman
Student number
: Q.100.100.283
Department
: Educational Management
Title
: The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
This thesis has been approved to be examined by the board of examiners of
Graduate School, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Surakarta, August 2012
Consultant I
Prof. Dr. Sutama, M.Pd
ii
CONSULTANT NOTE
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed
Consultant
Subject: Thesis of Suherman
To
: The Director of Graduate School
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
After reading and giving suggestion to the thesis of this identity.
Name
: Suherman
Student number
: Q.100.100.283
Department
: Educational Management
Title
: The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
This thesis has been approved to be examined by the board of examiners of
Graduate School, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Surakarta, August 2012
Consultant
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed
iii
ACCEPTANCE
iv
THE STATEMENT OF THESIS AUTHENTICITY
I undersigned below:
Name
: Suherman
Number
: Q.100.100.283
Study Program
: Master of Education Management
Concentration
: Management of Education System
Thesis Title
: The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo)
Certify that the thesis which I submit is really a result of my own work,
except the quotations and summaries that everything I have explained the source,
and if later proven or can prove my thesis is the result of plagiarism, then I am
willing if the degree and university diploma given to me will be canceled.
Surakarta, August 2012
The statement maker,
Suherman
v
MOTTO
MOTTO
1. Try not to become a successful man but try to be a useful man (Einstein)
2. Many failures in life because people do not realize how close they were to
success when they gave up (Thomas Alva Edison)
DEDICATION
I dedicate this thesis to my University,
my family, and my children
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Praise and gratitude to Allah SWT, for blessing the writer in
accomplishing this research paper. This study can not be separated from the
guidance, support, and brainstorming of all parties. In this occasion, the writer
would like to thank to those who had helped either morally or materially until the
completion of this research paper.
1.
Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, Rector of Surakarta Muhammadiyah University
who has given a variety of facilities in completing studies at Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
2.
Prof. Dr. Khudzaifah Dimyati, M. Hum., Director of Graduate School at
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, who gave the opportunity to the
writer to continue the study.
3.
Prof. Dr. Budi Murtiyasa, The Head of Educational Management Department
4.
Prof. Dr. Sutama, M.Pd, the first advisor that had given guidance and advise
to the writer in the process of writing this thesis.
5.
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed, the second advisor that had
given guidance, support, and advise to the writer.
6.
The principal, teachers, and students of SDN Kaliboto who had helped during
the research process.
May the Almighty give you the best and guide us for now and future,
Amien. The writer is aware that the perfection just for the Most Perfect but this is
the maximum effort of the writer. May this thesis will be useful for others
Surakarta, August 2012
Writer,
Suherman
vii
ABSTRACT
Suherman. Q.100.100.283. The Management of Inclusion Class Learning (A Site
Study at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo). Thesis. Graduate School. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. 2012.
There were three purposes of this study. The first was to describe the
preparation of inclusion class learning at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo. The second was
to know the relationship between students with special needs and normal students
on inclusion class learning at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo. And finally, this study
described the evaluation of inclusion class learning at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo.
It was a qualitative research by using ethnography design. The main subjects
included the principal, teachers and students. Data collection method used
interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was started by the data
reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. Data validity test used
triangulation technique.
The findings suggested that learning of inclusion class at SDN Kaliboto
Purworejo was well-prepared. The preparation included training to improve
teachers’ competencies who did not all have the psychologist educational
background. The training given was able to increase teachers’ competence in
preparing the needs of learning. Teachers were able to prepare documents for any
study, including preparing documents the developmental analysis of students with
special need. The preparation done included the preparation of instructional
materials, aids and instructional media. At first, communication and social
relationships between students with special needs and normal students have
problems. Students with special needs felt insecure and less confident, as well as
normal students who think them different. Responding to this, teachers conducted
individual approach to each student so that a harmonious relationship happened in
inclusion learning. Students with special needs were not shy to ask and share
stationery, while normal students helped their difficulties by being peer tutors.
Evaluation for inclusion class learning in SDN Kaliboto Purworejo is done every
day. Teachers used a lower standard score and the difficulty level of questions than
the normal students. Teachers used written, oral, and practice evaluations to
determine the development of students with special need in particular the
development of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. There was a
dispensation of time for finishing the questions, and the questions were also
translated to Braille letters for the students who have visual impairment. The results
of the evaluation in one year were made in the report books that contained the score
achieved by students and the qualitative description of students’ skill.
Keywords: inclusion, preparation, relationship, evaluation
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ................................................................................................................
i
CONSULTANT NOTE.....................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................. iii
THE STATEMENT OF THESIS AUTHENTICITY .................................... iv
MOTTO .............................................................................................................
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................ vi
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................... viii
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................
1
A. Background .....................................................................
1
B. Research Focus................................................................
4
C. Research Objective..........................................................
5
THEORY .............................................................................
6
A. Management of Learning ................................................
6
B. The Management of Inclusion Class Learning ...............
9
C. Previous Research ........................................................... 13
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD ..................................................... 16
A. Type and Design of Research ......................................... 16
B. Research Location ........................................................... 17
C. The Role of Researcher .................................................. 17
D. Data, Data Source, and Informant ................................... 17
E. Data Collection Technique.............................................. 18
F. Data Analysis Techniques .............................................. 19
G. Data Validity ................................................................... 20
CHAPTER IV
DATA DESCRIPTION AND FINDING........................... 21
A. Data Description.............................................................. 21
1. Preparation of Learning For Inclusion Class
at SD Negeri Kaliboto Purworejo ............................. 21
ix
2. Relationship Between Students With Special
Needs And Normal Students on Inclusion
Class at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo ............................. 25
3. Learning Evaluation of Inclusion Class at
SDN Kaliboto Purworejo .......................................... 28
B. Findings ........................................................................... 31
CHAPTER V
DISCUSSION AND PROPOSITION ................................. 34
A. Discussion ...................................................................... 34
1.
Preparation of Learning For Inclusion Class
at SD Negeri Kaliboto Purworejo ............................... 34
2.
Relationship Between Students With Special
Needs And Normal Students on Inclusion
Class at SDN Kaliboto Purworejo .............................. 37
3.
Learning Evaluation of Inclusion Class at
SDN Kaliboto Purworejo............................................ 40
B. Proposition ...................................................................... 43
CHAPTER VI CLOSING ............................................................................. 44
A. Conclusion ..................................................................... 44
B. Implication ..................................................................... 45
C. Recommendation............................................................. 46
REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 47
ENCLOSURE .................................................................................................. 50
x