The basic statement patterns of Boawae dialect in Nagekeo-Flores (A descriptive study) - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION

CEAPTER V

coNcLusroll

This

chapter

eumnarizes

previoue

chapters,

findinge

and gives

Boawae dialect
to

PaEterns

drawe

ewerything

some conclueione

some auggeslione

and how to
the

diecueeed

for

studenLs

whoge

baged

further

tseach Engtish

the

orr the

etudiee

baeic

native

in

on

statement,

langruage

ig

t,he

Boawae dialect.
5.1

SIIMT4ARY
(1950)

Gleason
behind

t,he structure

phraae

alone

of

epeaker.

the

phraaea

night

are

claiurs

that

of

sentence

itg

the

not, be enough
So,

it.

combined

ie

to

necesaary

and how they

language

system

lies

and Ehat a word or
show a complete
to

idea

know how words

form

baeic

a

or

statenent

patterns.
That
st,atement

a language
patterns

Ilook and Crowell
ment, patEerna
Ehe kinds

predicate.
I.

of

uray have
hae

been

more

Engliah

verbe

and

The patt,erns

four

which

'bet

one

t]T)e

deslonstrated

(1970) discueg

in

than

form

are

tlpes

in

deterrnined

funcEioning

are:

ilhon
ie
N(P) 1 BE

a farmer
N(P)1

55

baeic

chapter

of baeic

S - - > N ( P ) 1-ilhon
+ rBEl + (AD,I) (N(P)1) (ADv.)
Example: a.
ie L a z v
N ( P ) 1 B E ADJ .
b.

of

2.

state-

moebly

by

aa atatement

c.

overt,here
ADV

ilhon
ag
N ( P ) 1 BE

S --> N(P)1 + Vr + (AD,J.)(N(p)1)
Example:a.-The
Fouge looks oldl
N(P) 1
VI
AD,l.

rI .

b.

Marv

remains

x(p) r

a friend
N(P) 1

vI

rrr.S-->_N(P)l
+ V i -e n o kes
E x an p l e :Jfi o n
N ( P )1
vi
S --> N(P) 1 + V.- + N(P) I +
Example:
al The-bov
fed-the

IV.

N ( P )r

paEt,erna

in

The class
N(P) 1

crave Marv a qift
vr
N(P) 3 N(P) 2

c.

The claes
N(P) 1

made Mary happn
vr
N(P) 2 ADJ

but

(phraee) r nollrl
ing

aa

five

which

alao

obligat,ory

are

aE

in

statemenE

not

(phraae),

with

are

at,atement

pat,-

of

I.

K - - > c B + ( M ) + (AIrx)

+ cBl

II .

K -->

GB +

(M) +

(AItx)

+ (ASP) + GK + (ADv)

III.

K -->

GB +

(M) +

(AIIX) + GS + (ADv)

IV.

K -->

cB +

( M ) + (AIIX) + GD +

v.

K - - > c B + ( M ) + (AIIX) + GBiI

are:
+ (ADv)

(ADv)
+ (ADv)

noun

They

terns

Indonegian

by

function-

subj ect.

The basic

only

prepoaition

(phraee) ,

combination

st,atement,

constituents.

baeic

determined

and numerical

predicatea,

functioning

t14)es of

by adjectiwe

(phrase)

s!atanent

(Phrage)

call-ed

discuseeg

Indonesian

(phraee)

verb

N ( P )2

b.

(1980)

Sameuri

vr

( N ( p ) e ) ( A D . r .)
doq "

The optional
the

conetituents

basic

rKata-Bantu

baeic

are

Predika!1

(AIIX),

(M)

GB +

(AIIX)

+

Applying
theory

of

+

the

Sa'nsuri

(utterancee)

data

offere

patterns

a tatement,

and
a

inforsration

(M),

'Adverba'

basic

'Aspek '

to

(ASp),

(ADV).

rule

for

Indonesian

a6:

(AsP) +

\

f;'l
cs

(1980)

(ADv)

).

L::,J

tsecbnique of

of

additional

,Moda1 t

etatements

(L980t226)

Saqsuri

giving

in

SudharyanEo

preparing

Boardae

dialect,

and
tshe

(1993)

and the

analyzing
writer

aome

found

that:
1.

St,atement Pat,Cerns of Boawae dialect,

consieting

obligatory

five

conetituentg

are

:

a.

K - - > c B + cB1
Exanple:

Niko

ana

cB
(=
b.

K -->

only,

demu

cgl

Niko is their

son)

GB +GS

Example:

Ema Sipi
GB
(= Mr.

Sipi

bana
GS
wae eick)

are

kinds.

of
They

c.

K-->GB+GD
Example:

d.

Kani

zele

GB

GD

(= We are

in

Meri

K -->

prays)

GK

GB + GBiI

Example:

qae

Kami

GB

Palterne

ents

wit,h

f ive

tlT)es:

or

zuabutu

CBil

(= We are
Statenent

(= Meri

buiunqaii

GB

I.

Bajawa)

K-->GB+GK
Exanple:

e.

Bai awa

eight,

coneisting

without

K-->GB+

altogether)

the

(M) +GBl

of

obligatory

opliona1

congtituente,

+ (ADv)

Exaarple: a. Niko becru ana denu
M

GB

GBl

(= Perhaps,
b.

Ana

demu tuqa
GB

K -->

GB +

Example:a.

eon

(M) +

M

their

son)

GB1
is

Niko

(AIIX)

fma bequ
GB

is

Niko

ADV

(= Their
II.

Niko

only)

+ GS

+

bana

nebunrai

GS

ADV

(= Ima might

be

sick

constitu-

(ADv)

yeaterday)

are

50

b . Kau mae guga
GA

AITX

GS

(= You shouldnt
III.

K -->

GB +

Exanple: a.

(M)

(AIIX)

+

Maena

t

be

+ GD

sad)
(ADv)

+

g awa

manna 1au

MGBGD
(= Hopefully,

nother

is

in

rice

field)

b . Ambo mena eao nebulu
GB
(= Anbo
c.

IV.

Labu

K -->

GB +

Exanple:

a.

ADV

GD
is

kau

hosre lasb

at

urae ena soi a

GD

GB

AII)i

(=Your

dreee

ig

(AIIX)

+

(M) +

Ena becru nade
GB

M

GK

(ASp)

ing

you should

ASP

in

(ADV)

crula

Erna Fit,u nabu naa ia

Fitu

bed)

GK

(= Tomnorow,

( = Mr.

+ GK +

on the

has slept,)

AI'X

GB

be

ASP

Poa kau nqusa bela
ADV GB

c.

shoudn'!

neqha

(= May be father
b.

night)

ie
the

GK
hawing
riwer)

by eorre sugar)

zeta

lowo

ADV
hia

horee

drink-

v.

K -->

(M) + (AIIX) + G B i l

GB +

Exanple:

a.

(ADv)

+

M e s i n a i a m i u ncruga eko wutu
MGB
(=

GBil

AIIX

Actually,

you

ehould

have

four

trorses )
b.

qae

Kani

GB

zuabutu

GBi].

dialect

rule

for

the basic

sao

ADV

(= We are eight
The baeic

dia

altogetsher
st,atenentg

general

dialect

Boawae

(eDv)

in

Ehe baeic

uae

of

direction

of

epeaking

Ind,onegian,
but

preposition
higher

or

becomes a neceseity

necessity
cauae
say

the
that

of

/zeLe/

statenent
tFather

clear

difference.

/zele/
lower

in

or

and far

Indonegian:*

Indonegian.

place

of

For
to

/zL]-j-/,

in Boawae dialect.

ats horne' .

of

Boawae
exanrple,

ehow

f,ron the

di

saor

atae

the

speak-

Therefore,

rEna zele
t Ayah

Boasrae

of

people

the

in Boawae dialect:

ie

paEterne

s tatement,

aame as the patterns

the

ehow a gmall

dialect
the

,

are mostly

However,

to

of

house)

CONCLUSTON

In

er,

thie

is:

GB + (M) + (AIIX) +

5.2.

in

the
may

rumah r

On the

other

Boawae

dialect

English.

In

eide,

are

in

eubject

Eng1ish,

there

phrase,

eition

statement,
exannple,
Englieh

followinge

statementE

ent, patterns

which

lowing

Niko wag Eick
N(P) BE AdJ.

the

baeic

Eoget,her

with
For

sEatements

aame meaning but

Niko
bana
GB,/N(P) GS/AdJ

baeic

or prepo-

and

differ-

Epqliah

the

nebumaL

forning

one

nr.rnerical
tlpe

(and

of

statement,a
but

v€st€rdav

phraee
baaic

Indoneeian)

st,atement, paElerns.

same neaning

ig their
aon
BE
N(P)1

Niko ie Ln tshe farm
N (P ) B E
P P l A D v.

use of

Boawae dialect

Englieh

verbe

.

Niko
lau u:na
G B ,/N(P)
GD IPP

in

tinking

(phraae)

Niko
N(P)

congtituent

while

other

Niko
ana d€mu
c B ,/N (P ) c g l u (P)
r

addition,

func-

patterns;

Boawae dialect

Boayae dialect

In

adjective

stat,ement, patterns.

hawe the

of

courbined with

predicaEes,

basic

are

or

adjective

BEatement
formi.ng

atatement

tBEr

be

(phrase),

aa

subject
the

basic

should

combined wiEh noun

can direcEly

of

Ehoee

phrase

and nunerical

predicateg
foro

froar

(phrase),

noun

(phraee)

to

at,atemenE pat,terna

differenE

Boawae dialect,

aE statement

staEement

bagic

basically

(phrase) , prepoeition
tioning

the

of

as an obligatory

atatement
doeg

For

Boawae dialecE

ehow the different

not

exaarple,

patterns
appear
the

and English
patterna.

in
folhave

Lako ncrao eko telu
GBIN(P)
eBil/Nurn
Nevertheless,
English

has

eubjects

and

Therefore,
group

either

aa

one

Indonegian

langruagee

have

of

Englieh

doqs

dialect,

fndonesian

Bendar

of

and

that

t,ree

N(P)

'Gatra

or

(phrase)

verb

have

Boawae

(phrase)

noun

Boawae,

of

I

N(P) vr

aB

the

st,aLement

predicatea.

staEement
English

or

can

be

in

one

pattern

of

t,eaching

of

functional

s - v - (o).
5.3.

SUGGESTION
For

t,he

stat,enent

purpose

patterna,

Boanrae dialect
etudies

on

aB

Boawae

eepecially
their

learning
for

natiwe

dialect,

and

bhe

etudentg

langtrage

the

and

following

epeaking

for

further

euggestions

are

giwen.

1.

The

ghould

teacher

between

English

be

aware

about

and Boawae dialect

st,atement

patterna.

For

exanrplee,

werb

and

rber

ig

obligatory

expreseing

the

forsr
state

Boawae dialect,
formg

in

dialect

lhere

the basic

Realizing

that,

or condition

an Englieh

are

may cauae
ie

in
the
or
in

differenceg

terms

of

use of

linking

Engliah;

linking

t,heir

compulsory

werb

while
and

in
in
rbe'

paEterns.

st,at,ement, paLEerns

bagic

teacher

no

stalement,

and Engligh

differencea

ie

the

different

transfer
suggeeted:

and,
or

of

Boawae

therefore,

overgeneralization,

the

a.to

e[rFhaaize

nent

in

the

English

of

'be'

forn

of

tber

forn

patterna

basic

because

in Boawae dialect
when lhe

background

are

written

epoken.

or

rBEr aa obligat,ory

uee of

to

the

absence

can cause the rnissing

studentg

learning

c o m p o-

wiEh Boawae dialect

comrrunicate

in

EngJ_ish

For exrmFle:
* I hungry
* Mother
b.to

at

)

( Mother

the

is

exception

patterna

bagic

nurnerical

dialect

anr hungry

hone

eurphasize

Englieh
of

( I

phrase

in

in

rI

c. to
in

eurphaeize
prepositional

eitional
place
like
as

of

(=west)

obligatory

Boawae
Iearning.

dialect

are

,

pattern

t,hree doqs
Nu.n
N
NP
such

of

cont,ain-

for
zaTe

component
may

with

the

uee

(=easts) ,
of

. . . ,

in

ag

English

combined

eourething,

meaa

lnay cau6e unaccep

NP2

preposit,ions

is

Boawae

lhree.

V

phraee

phrase

of

use

have t,hree doqg r
Nurn
N

rThere

the

obligatory

patterna

the poeeible

NP1
or

the

in

Nu.ur P

Eng1ieh,
is:

phrase

nunerical

the baeic

* My dog are

t,able Engrlish:

numeral

of

becauee

NP

ing

home )

'Lako nqao eko !elu,

like

Actually,

at

in,

when
rber
of
ziTi

the
to

transfer

orr,

prepo-

ehow

special

phrase
in

the

terng

(=down),

prepositional

cauae

dt,

eUc
in

English

d.to

apply

use the

the

eituational

ex.r4plea

realia

fron

etrat,e

of

concrele

Boawae

the

langrrage

meaning,

of

picluree,

obj ects,

student,g

background

Englieh

which

Eeaching

denon -

to

bagic

and

atatenent

patternE.
The rneaning of
nade clear

baeic

vigually

or uriure, and the
the
tbet,

the

exception

It

eeerqs that

Indoneeian)
However,
thig
to

the

Indoneeian

the

The etudy

thege

Eentences.

deeper

gtudiee

dialect

be carried

small

uee of

and prepo-

ie

of

the

not

of

been

according

(and

English.

diecussed

to

ie

in

needed
ag

Sanguri

wae applied

by

only

therefore,

senEence

lang"uage.

the

the

work

regearchere
patterns

which

baeic

known as

euggested

st,ructure

atat,ement

emalI

with

and affirmatiwe

out, by other

a

rKata-

report.

ig,

on baeic

only

those

theory

siurple

the

,Aepekr,

Boawae dialect

hag dealt,

fE

on

study

part

phraae

ebudy and digcueeion

under

are

kernel

have

whoee

report

which

in

concepta

study

under

EtaEemente

dialect

can be used in

rModalr,

of

frost

differencee

linguist

to

the

accion

more on lhe

nunrerical

different

A deeper

make clear

that

of

'Adwerba'

and

are

theeis.

writer

focused

the concepts

predikat'

bantu

drills

be

phraae.

sitional
2.

and be

of

ehould

picturee,

lritsh objecEs,

technique

instruction

paEEerns

sLatement

of

bhat

Boawae

realizing
of

touchea

Boawae
only

a

BIBLIOGRAPTTY

BTBLTOGRAPEY
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Michael
Gramnar For Teacherg,
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Sa'neuri,

1980,

Analisa

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G.,
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Modern Enqlish
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Widdoweon,
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W.
lish,

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Teacher
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