PENGARUH VOLUME AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP SIFAT SEGAR DAN KUAT TEKAN PADA HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE (HVFAC)

  # # # ! " $ % " &" & ' $ " (

  !

  • " # $ % &' # () ' #*')#+ , ##

    ." / 0 " 12"

  " )

  ! " # $ % & ' ( ' )

  • ' ' !, -.

  / " # /

  1. 2 ) *+ !, -.

  • '( +

  " ,

  " " 2 "

  3

  4

  3

  2 3 56 $7 3 3 2" 2 1 "

  8

  3 3 "

  2

  8

  3

  23

  8

  3 3 " 3 " 23 "

  8 3 " " 2" 2 1 " 2 3 2 " 8 3 " 1 " 56 $7

  2

  3 3 &( " " 23 8 / &' ('

  2

  3

  3

  3 2 3 " ' &# - '

  • ) 5 " 2 "

  3

  3

  3 3 8 2 " "

  4

3 1 " 2 3

  2

  3

  3 1 " 2 " "

  8

  4 2 "

  6

  3 " # 3 " "

  8

  

3

  8

  3

  3 )9 " ' - &# 3 +)

  )& 56 $7

  4

  • ./ /

  (56 $7 " 1 " 2 8 " 3 "

  2

  8 3 3 &)93 3 8 3 3 " " 8 "

  3 "1 " 2 " " 3 " 3 " 8 " 1 "

  8 2 2" " 3 1 " 2 "

  8

  12

  8 3 " 3 $ 7# -8 3 &9: )9

  3 2 3 3

  7 3 &9: &9

  3

  2

  3

  3 " # ' 2 " 3 " 1 " 3 8

  3 4 : 4 2 3 " " 8 " 2 56 $7

  3 2 2" 2

  8

  8 2" 2 8 "

  3 3 " 3 %2" 2

  3 3 " 2 "

  2

  8 3 " "

  2 3 2 $

  3

  3

  1 3 : ;

  1

  3

  2

  3 " 1 3 "

  3

  3 3 " 3 ( 2

  3 1 (

  3 3 " 8 " 1 " " 8 2 2 3 "

  2 2 " 2 3 3 " " 23 3 "

  8 &)93 2 2 " 2 3 3 " 8 *)9 3 2 2 "

  "2 " 2 2 3 " 3 8

  2

  8 3 8 " 3 " 2 8

  3

  8

  8 3 " "

  2 3 2 (5 " <= " ))) ; 3 8 5

  3

  5 2 ( ))# " 8 "

  • )9 3 2 " 2 1 " 2 5 "

  4 3 1 " 2 > " 3 >? ( ++& " 8 2" 2

  3

  8

  3

  3 3 2" 2 8 3

  3

  2

  2

  2

  3 3 " 3 " " 3 "2 4 "

  3 3 " 2 " 3 3 42 " 8 " 8 1 " 1 3

  8 3 "

  4 3 1 "

  2 > 1 $ ( ++- 3 " 8 " 8

  2 8 "23 3 " "

  2 3 42 "

  3

  2 3 " "

  3

  3 1 " " 3 2"2 ( " 3 % 8 ))) >

  3 " *)9 3 2 " 2 1 " "2 5 3 "

  3 " 3 "

  4

  2 3 " 2 " 3 " 4 8 8 1 3

  3

  8 " 3 " 8 "

  8

  4 3 " " " 2 (5 @ $ +-*

  0-

  ( ( "& 1 +

  3 1 1 " 56 $7 / $ )9 3 2 "

  2 3 3 " " " " ) "" 3 ') A1" $ *)9 3 2 "

  2 3 '- A1"

  8 3 2 " 3 " #)93

  3

  • B 2 :

  3 ) 5 2 2 1 "

  1

  3 3 " 2 2 7 " 56 $7 "

  • (+ "& &,& & " &)&3 2 * " 2 * " 7$: ' & ' &9 ' # *)- * ' ) & #** # ' # -)* 7$: ) )9 ' # *)- * ## )* ') ' # -)* 7$: & &9 ' # *)- * #) &+ '# - ' # -)*
    • 7$: & &9 ' # *)- * &* - ) * ' # -)*

  ! 4& .52 1 " 56 $7 " & " 23 "

  3 2 % " ( ))# 3 &' ' '

  3 3 " ( ))) / ! 4& , .52 1

  2

  3 2 " ' &# - 3 +) - . . &% ! ( .52 1

  5 2 3 " :" 1 " 56 $7 3

  3

  3 5 ; 2 56 $7

  • &" . "& /4& ( ! ! 4& 1 6$7

  1 1 $7

  1

  7

  • ' &' ) - &)) (3

    ' -)+ - )'' ) & &-

    1 (""A3
    • *+) **) *)) :

      3 " ("" & !
      • + + ' &- : :

        &)) (3 2 ('

  • - & & + )#& : :

    1 (""A3
  • : - - )) (3

    # '# +' *& *- - :

    (8 *)) (3

    ) #-- ) &' ) ' * :

    A

  

) ) & &)

("" (8 *

) & ) *'- ) *+& ) -

  A (3 * - )# ' ' 5 %

  = " "

  " "

  4

  8

  8

  3 3 3 "

  8

  3 1 " 2 3 ' &9 )9 &9 3 &9 3 3 " "

  2 8 2 ( 77

  3 " " "

  4

  8

  8

  3 3 " 1 3 " 8 " 8 3 8 1 " 2 3

  ' &9 )9 &9 3 &9 3 3 " " "

  2

  8 &' 2 77 =

  3 3 8 1 " 2 3 " 3 ' &9 )9 &9 &9 " 3 3 2 " "

  8

  3 2 77 8

  3

  3 3 8 3 "

  3 " 1 3 " &)) "" = " (' 3 3 8 3 "

  3

  3 8 " "

  8

  8

  3 2 " 1 3 *)) "" ( ₄₀₀

  3 )) "" ( ))

  ( A 3 " 3 3 8 " " 8 " " " " " "

  4

  3 2 77 = " 3 ' 3 3 8 " 8 ' &9 )9 &9 &9 3

  " "

  4

  8 3 " 3 " " " 3 " "

  3 3 ) 1" = 8 "

  8 3 ' &9 3 1" = 3 " "

  3 '

  " "

  8

  4 2 77 = 3 3 8 1 " 2 3 " 3 3 8 " "

  4

  8

  3

  3 8 " " " 3 ' " 1 " 2 " 3

  3 2 " "

  8

  2

  77 ! + 5( ! ! " &% ! .52 1

  %

  5

  3

  3

  3 C " ( ( (1

  C " C 4 5 $ 6 % 3 $ % = = " " %

  ( D 1 &)) "" ( 3 % 1 $ B (1

  3 C " ( 3 1 " 2 3 3 ' &9 " "

  4

  8 2 " " 8 #*& "" 3 " 3 ' &9

  2"2

  3

  3

  3

  8

  3

  3

  3

  3

  3 )9 &9 3 &9 5 " " 3 "2 8 " "

  4 "

  3 3 " 2 " 3 3 42 " "

  4 3 1 " 2 " 3 3 " " "

  8 % " " 2 "

  3 3 3 " 1 " 2 5

  3

  8 3 > " 3 >? ( ++& " 8 2" 2

  3

  8

  3

  3 3 2" 2 8 3

  3

  2

  2

  2

  3 3 " 3 " " 3 "2 4 "

  3 3 " 2 " 3 3 42 " 8 " 8 1 " 1 3

  8 3 "

  4 3 1 "

  2 C " ( 3 1 "

  2

  3 3 &9 " " " 1 3 " &)) ""

  1 8 ' &' 3 " " "

  4 2 77 3 " 8 8 " 1 3 "

  &)) "" " 1 2 " 2 " "

  4 8 " 3 " " " &)) "" 1 " 2 " " 8 " "

  8 " "

  5

  3

  3 ' &9 )9 &9 " " 8 " " 1 3 " &)) ""

  C " (1 3 1 " 2 3 3 &9 " "

  1

  8 8 ) & ""A3 % 1

  2

  3 3 2 "

  3

  8

  3 2 " "

  1

  2 D

  1

  2 3 &9 1 " 3

  3 2 " "

  8

  4 2 77 3 8 " " "

  8

  5

  3 3 ' &9 )9 &9

  1

  8 3 "

  3

  3 2 " "

  8

  4

  2

  77 4'5

  &'

  5

  3

  3

  3 C " ( ( ( 1

  C " C 4 5 $ 6 % 3 $ % = = " " ( D 1 &)) "" ( 3 % 1 $ B (1 3 :B

  C " ( 3 1 " 2 3 3 ' &9 " " 3 "

  8 2 " " " 3 3 " " " "

  8

  4 2 773 1 " 2 " "

  2 8 3 "

  2 8 " " 2 1 3 " " 3 3 )9 &9 3 "

  " "

  3 3 " 3 2" 2 8 " " " 2"2

  3

  2 3 " " 7 " 2 3 3 &9 3

  3

  3

  8

  3

  3 3 1 "

  2

  3 8 " "

  2

  3 3 " 3 " " 8 3 " C " ( 3 1 " 2 3 3 )9 " " " 1 3 " &)) ""

  1 8 ' &- 3 3 ' &9

  8 3 " " 8 + + 3 " 1 2 " 2 " "

  4

  8 " " 7 " 2 3 3 &9 3 &9 3 3 3

  8

  3

  3 3 1 "

  2

  3 8 " "

  2

  3 3 " 3 " " 8 3 "

  8 + )#& ""A3 3 ' &9

  1

  8 3 "

  3 8 - & & ""A3 % 1

  2

  3 3 2 "

  3

  8

  3 2 " "

  1 2 7 " 2 3 3 &9 3 &9 3 3 3

  8

  3

  3

  3 1 "

  2

  3 8 " "

  2

  3 3 " 3 " "

  8 3 " ('3

  '

  5

  3

  3

  3 C " ( (

  C "

  9C 4 5 $ 6 % 3 $ % = D 1 )) "" 3 ('3

  • ))"" (

  3 B A (

  3 C " ( 3 1 "

  2

  3 3 ' &9 " " " 1 ))

  1 8 - 3 3 )9 3 &9 1 3 " 7 "

  2

  3 3 &9 " " " 1 *))

  1 8 *- - 3

  3 ' &9 3 &9 1 3 "

  5 3 "

  4

  8

  3

  3 1 " 2 " " " " 3 " " " " 3

  3

  5

  3

  3

  8 3 " 1 )) "" 3 *)) "" 3 " " 8 % 1

  3

  2

  2 3 2"2

  2 3 1 "

  2 2"2

  3 2 " 7 " 2 3 3 &9 3

  3

  3

  8

  3

  3 3 1 "

  2

  3 8 " "

  2

  3 3 " 3 " " 8 3 " C " ( "

  3 3 &9 " " A

  8 2 " " 8 ) ' * 3 ' &9 3 &9 1 3 " 5 " "

  3

  3 " " " " " 3 " " "

  8 % " " 1 " " 3 "

  3

  2 4 3 42 "

  3 2 2 ; 2 8 " " 4 3 42 " 3 " 8 " 3 " 1 " 3 " A 7 "

  2

  3 3 &9 3 3 3

  8

  3

  3 3 1 "

  2

  3 8 " "

  2

  3 3 " 3 " " 8 3 " 3 ' 5 '

  3

  3

  3 C " *

  3

  3 C " * C 4 5 $ 6 % 3 $ % = A C " * 3 1 " 2 3 3 ' &9 " " A 8 ) & E 3 )9 &9 &9 1 3 " 3 1 "

  2 2"2 8 " 8

  2 2 " 1 3

  2

  3 3 " " 3 3 "

  3 ' 5 '

  3

  3

  3 C " & '

  C " & C 4 5 $ 6 % 3 $ % = D $ 3 $ C " & " 2 3 &9 " "

  8 ' &9 )9 3 &9 1 3 " 7 " 2 3 "

  " "

  3

  8 3 "

  2 3 ' 3 " 3 3 8 " "

  8

  8

  3

  5 " 3 " " % 8 " "

  " " 8 1 " 2 1 3 3 2"2 3 " " " 1 " 2 "

  ,

  5

  3

  3 5 % 56 $7

  5 & "& , / ;%=)# ! ! (+

  6 & > & 7: & ? & " ; # ; # ; # ; # ;<#

  7$: ' & ' &9 # - #-# *) -' *+ - 7$: ) )9 - -' - &) +& & #&* 7$: & &9 - *+& - #-# * **) & &'* 7$: & &9 + * # - ) &+ &+

  = 56 $7 3

  3

  2 C " # (

  C " # C 4 5 $ " = % B :B ; 2 (

  3 C " # " " 3 56 $7 " "

  8

  • ) " " " ))9 3 ' = " 8 " "

  8

  3

  3 3 )9 3 " '

  • ' " - - " &# &) #&* 3 " +) & #&* !

  ) : -*': )) 2 3

  3 2 " "

  8

  3 2 " +) " "

  8 8 " 3 )

  5

  3 ' &9 )9 &9 &9 " 2 " "

  2

  3 &9 " &# " " 2 3 2 3

  1

  8

  3

  8

  2

  3

  2

  8 3 " "

  /

  =

  3 3 " "

  3 3 " /

  3

  3 3 " "

  4 3 1 "

  2

  3 "

  3 3 " " 4 " 3 " 3 3 "

  " 1 3 " "

  3 8 " " " 1 " 2 "

  3

  3

  3

  3 &9 3 " &)& "" 8 1 3 3 3 " 3 &9

  )9 3 ' &9

  3 3 "

  8 " " 1 " 2 " 3 " 1 3 " &)) "" 3 3 8

  8 3 " " 1 "

  2

  3 " 2 " " 1 3 " &)) "" " "

  3 4'5

  3

  3 3 &9 &9 )9 3 ' &9

  3 " " " " 3 " 3 " 1 3 " &)) "" ; 3 56 $7 " "

  8

  3

  3

  8 3 ' " 3 +) 3 " " 1 3 ))9 3

  3

  8

  3

  3 3 ' &9 " ' # " " 3 *+ - 3 " +)

  "

  3

  3 3 " "

  8 "

  8

  3 3 )9 " "

  8

  8 - -' - " " " ' 8 &#

  • 2

  8 &) +& " +) 8 & #&* /1 .

  " 1 " 3 = 3 3 3 8 " "

  3

  3 3 " " 3 (5

  38 3 ) " 1 " 3 32 " " 8 " 3 " "

  3 8 " " 3 "

  3

  2 2 "

  2

  5 @ F ; $ 3 D 3 ( +-* G5 4 8 12 1 H $7! 6 4 : &*:#)

  5 B $ 3 5 2 ( ))# G 3 1 3 ; 2 ( 6; / ;

  3

  23

  3 "3 #

  C 3 ? 3 .

  4 H 3

  2 1 ))# ): + % " ( ))# G 4 72" 1 72 1 / 23 24 3 = H / 7 "/# 4 ' 62 -# 8 ))# *&: &)

  8 % " ( ))#

  $ ; 8/ 824 7 42 '8

  4 > " 5 3>? % ++* % '

  $7! : &+/!

  2 D2 2 2 5 42 " 1 72 1

  1 > 1 ( ))) G 4:72" 1 72 1 := 2 " $ 1 2 3 !

  2 H 2 3 1 72 1 B 1 1 2 +: *

  " 3 % 8 % ( ))) G !!!: 12 1

  2 H / % 9 8 "7 # % ' % ' 5 5/(76

  ':