Morphological Characters Appearance of Cacao Plant Clones
Proceeding
Celebes International Conference on Diversity
of Wallacea’s Line (CICDWL 2015)
Penyunting
Dr. Sahadev Sharma (Hawaii University, USA)
Dr. Rashila Deshar (Tribuvan University, Nepal)
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Usman Rianse, M.S. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Yonny Kusmaryono (ITB, Indonesia)
Dr. Muhammad Zamrun F. S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Analuddin, S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Idin Sahidin (Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Dr. La Ode Ngkoimani, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Eng. Jamhir Safani (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Asrul Sani, M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Jamili, M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
La Ode Nggawu, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Adi Karya, S.Si., M.Sc.
Saban Rahim, S.Si., M.P.W.
Unhalu Press
Kendari, Oktober 2015
ii
Proceeding
Celebes International Conference on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
© Unhalu Press
Diterbitkan pertama kali 2015
oleh Unhalu Press
Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridarma
Jl. H.E.A. Mokodompit, Kendari 93231
e-mail : zanzarafli@gmail.com
Penyunting
Dr. Sahadev Sharma (Hawaii University, USA)
Dr. Rashila Deshar (Tribuvan University, Nepal)
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Usman Rianse, M.S. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Yonny Kusmaryono (ITB, Indonesia)
Dr. Muhammad Zamrun F. S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Analuddin, S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Idin Sahidin (Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Dr. La Ode Ngkoimani, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Eng. Jamhir Safani (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Asrul Sani, M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Jamili, M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
La Ode Nggawu, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Adi Karya, S.Si., M.Sc.
Saban Rahim, S.Si., M.P.W.
Undang-Undang republic Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta
Lingkup Hak Cipta
Pasal 2
1. Hak cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta atau pemegang hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak Ciptaannya, yang
timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku.
Ketentuan Pidana
Pasal 72
1. Barang siapa dengan sengaja melanggar dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana yang dimaksud Pasal 2Ayat (1) atau Pasal 49
(1) dan Ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp
1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), ataau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 5.000.000.000,00
(Lima miliar rupiah).
2. Barang siapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil
pelanggaran hak cipta atau hak terkait sebagaimana dimakssud pada Ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun
dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah).
iii
WELCOME MESSAGE FROM THE RECTOR
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,
Good Morning,
Ladies and Gentlemen
This is a great pleasure to deliver this welcome remark at the Opening Ceremony of “Celebes International
Conference on Diversity at Wallacea’s Line (CICDWL 2015)”. This seminar will bring us to discuss on the
sustainable management of natural resources, and the participants will share their ideas on solving the natural
resources problem. Let me take this opportunity to express my gratitude and appreciation as well as extend a
cordial welcome to Chariman of MRPTNI, Leaders at Universitas Halu Oleo, all keynote speakers and invited
speaker as well as all of participants of this conference. On behalf of UHO, I wish to express my deep thank in
particular to for all audience. With this seminar, we have time to share our ideas, and take responsibility to save,
and utilize as well as manage the natural resources in this region. Special thank goes to Organizing Committee
of CICDWL 2015, who have put all efforts and time to make this conference a success.
I have been informed by the Organizing Committee that the theme for the CICDWL 2015 is “Sustainable
management on geological, biological and cultural diversities at Wallacea Line toward a millenium era”. I am
very delighted that the Organizing Committee has carefully picked the theme to meet current world issues
related to sustainable management of natural resources at Wallacea’s Line as the center of hot spot biodiversity
of the world.
Wassalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,
Thank you
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Usman Rianse, M.S.
Rector of Halu Oleo University
iv
WELCOME MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,
As the chairman of the organizing committee, I would like to welcome all of the participants, speakers, and
honorable guest to the official opening ceremony of the Celebes International Conference On Diversity at
Wallacea’s Line (CICDWL 2015). I am much honored to be a part of an event that mentions the geobiocultural
aspects at Wallacea Line. This conference has participants from the different universities around the Wallacea
Line, and also distinguished keynote speakers from Singapore, India and Thailand. Unfortunately, one of a
keynote speaker (Dr. Rashila from Nepal) was unable to visit this conference due to earthquake in her country.
On behalf of committee, I would like to thank rector of Halu Oleo University, and all of leaders attending this
conference. I also thank the committee members. I hope that this conference will bring positive results for
development future research and collaboration among scientists. I wish this conference inducing the overseas
and Indonesia researchers for establishment the future collaboration research. I wish you have a great time to
discuss each other, and conclude the solution on keeping and managing natural resources for future better life.
Finally, but not the last, I would request your forgiveness if something happen out off our attention.
Wassalamu Allaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,
Thank you
Dr. Analuddin
Chairman of CICDWL 2015
v
List of Content
Keynote Speakers
Sustainable Management and Connectivity of Wallacea of Marine
Biodiversity
Prof. Dr. Herry Suhardiyanto, M.Sc.
Rector of IPB (President of MRPTNI)
Does the Wallace Line Extend to the Benthos?
A novel test approach to using Planktic and Benthic Foraminifera
Dorinda Ostermann Ruth
(Director of the Geochemical Laboratories, NTU, Singapore)
The Relation Tied Between Indonesia and India
Dr. Gautama Kumar Jaa
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Dehli, India
The Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Continuous Natural Fiber
Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite
Dr. Anin Memon
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Rajamangala University of Technology Thunyaburi, Thailand
………………
1
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1
……………….
2
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3
High Thermal Conductivity of Polymer Composites
……………….
Dr. Wattanaphon Cheeuwawuttipong
Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya,
Songkla, Thailand
The Wallacea Region Around the Coral Triangle Area: Scientific and
Management Challenges
……………….
Jamaluddin Jompa and Muhammad Lukman
Hassanuddin University, Makassar Indonesia
Sustainable Sulawesi in A Biogeographic Perspective
……………….
Johny S. Tasirin,
Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
Changes in Morphometric and Reproductive Parameters and Their
Consequences for Exploited Population of Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa)
from Three Localities in Kupang Bay
……………….
Ricky Gimin
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries Nusa Cendana University, Kupang
Indonesia
Coastal Blue Carbon Dynamics Under Combined Effects of Climate Change
and Anthropogenic Pressures
……………….
Dr. Sahadev Sharma
JSPS Fellowship Program, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo Japan
Coral Assemblages in Karimunjawa Archipelago, Reproductive Activity and
Genetic Variation Indonesia
……………….
Diah Permata Wijayanti
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Terrestrial Biodiversity and Biological Garden
Isolation and Characterization of Cyanobacteria From Paddy fields Area of
Maros and Jeneponto Districts and their Effects on Rice (Oryza sativa L)
Growth
……………….
Oslan Jumadi, Hasan, Haidir Hakim, Muhammad Junda
4
vi
5
6
7
8
9
10 – 17
Isolation of Partial Length Plasma Membrane h+-ATPase Gene from
melastoma affine D. Don
Muzuni, Suharsono, Utut Widyastuti
The Effectiveness of Mixed Isolates of Azotobacter sp. in Stimulating
Vegetative Growth of Local Maize Muna
Andi Nurmas, Ade Suhartono, La Karimuna, Laode Sabaruddin, Andi
Khaeruni
Land Capability Analysis For Sustainable Baubau
Watershed Management
Safril kasim, La ode midi
Characterization of Amylolytic Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from "Wikau
Maombo" Fermented
Nurhayani H. Muhiddin and Asmawati Munir
Preparation of Curcumin Nanoparticle by Using Reinforcement Ionic
Gelation Technique
Suryani, Nur Illiyyin Akib, Rahmanpiu, Nina Mutmainnah, Nur Hatidjah
Awaliyah Halid
Abundance and diversity of Anopheles spp mosquito in Saketa village, the
Malaria Endemic Region in South Halmahera
Amirullah and Adi Karya
Phenotypic Diversity of Insect on the Ground Level in Mangrove
Community at Kaledupa Island
Southeast Sulawesi
Suriana, Jamili, and Parakkasi
Molecular Phylogeny and Characteristics of Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I
(COI) partial gene of Fejervaryacancrivora frog from Tanjung Peropa
Wildlife Cape Southeast Sulawesi
Nasaruddin and Suriana
Tank Model Application On Forest Area And Reeds in Sub DAS Lalindu,
Southeast Sulawesi
Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad
Diversity of Acetic Acid Bacteria During Spontaneous Cocoa Bean
Fermentation in Southeast Sulawesi
Nur Arfa Yanti, Jamili and Prima Endang Susilowati
Antimicrobial Properties and Phytochemical Profile of Methanol Extract of
Katola (Arcangelisia flava L. Merr)
Mistriyani, Sahidin, Yamin
Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening Some Medicinal Plants
Agil Perdana, Yamin, I Sahidin
Agriflora Diversity of Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia:
Genetic Material Sources for Breeding and Significancies
Suaib
Analysis of Riparian Vegetation at Pattunuang Asue River in Maros South
Sulawesi
Nani Kurnia dan Oslan Jumadi
Identification and anatomical study of mycorrhiza in spathoglottis plicata
blume. Orchid roots from rawa aopa watumohai national park south-east
sulawesi
Rita Ningsih, Ardiansyah, Dinarni
vii
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18 - 24
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25 - 32
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33 - 44
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45 - 52
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53 - 60
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61 - 69
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70 - 80
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81 - 93
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94 - 102
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103 - 109
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110 - 117
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118 - 129
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130 - 138
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139 - 147
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148 – 157
Inhibition Test Methanol Extracts Against Candida albicans ATCC 10231
and Phytochemical Screening of Some Medicinal Plants In Southeast
Sulawesi
La Ode Najamuddin Mengkoli, Sahidin, Yamin
Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity test of some traditional
medicinal plants in the southeast sulawesi
Mario martinus karvin, sahidin, dan yamin
Identification of Medicinal Plants around Tahura Nipa-Nipa Forest (A Case
Study of Farmers Group of Forest Conservation (KTPH) Thrive Village
Alolama Kendari
Niken Pujirahayu, Aldi Arisandi, Lies Indriyani, and Nurhayati Hadjar
Gel Formulation of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil as
Anti-Inflammatory
Lukita Lestari Nuarianti, Suryani, and Fery Indradewi Armadany
Effect Of Indigenous Mycorrhiza Of Weed To Insect Diversity In
Intercropping System Corn And Peanuts On Marginal Dry Land
Halim, Terry Pakki, Fransiscus S.Rembon
Identification secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of tandokulo
(kleinhovia hospita l.) Leaf
Fery Indradewi A, Sri Wahyuni, Aderianto
Study Application Local Food Flour Wikau Maombo in substitution Flour
on Zebra Cake Products
Sri Wahyuni, Hermanto , Risna Saeri
Identification of Essential Oil from LeavesPolygonum pulchrum Blumeand
Their Activity as Antibacterial and Antioxidant Agent
Muhammad Nurdin Mustamad, I Sahidin, Yamin
Biological Control Of Black Ladybug (Paraeucosmetus pallicornis) by
Synnematium sp. On Rice Plant
Rahayu M. Terry Pakki, Asniah and Nurjana
Phytochemical Screening Some Plants Traditional Medicine In Southeast
Sulawesi And Its Potential Against Bacteria Salmonella Typhi Yctc
Randi Betteng, I Sahidin, Wahyuni
Anti-diabetic Activity of Ethanolic Flower Extract of Kasumba Turate
(Carthamus tinctorius Linn.) in Glucose-Induced Male Wistar Rats
Sitti Nurnita Saleh, Rini Hamsidi, Henny Kasmawati
Epididymis Sperm Morphology Mice (Mus musculus, L.) After
Administration of Herbal Extracts Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less)
Wa Ode Harlis, Dwi Arinto Adi, La Ode Rahman Hamundu, Resman
Herbaceous Plant and Their Potency in the Dompo-Dompo Jaya Village
South Wawonii District of Konawe Regency South-East Sulawesi
Adam Basrin Saleh, Indrawati, Yusuf Sabilu
Enhancing Agriculture Crops Productivity Through Sustainable Uses of
Biofertilizer Technology and It’s Impacts on Land Use Changes
Karimuna, L, Rahni, N.M., Boer, D.
The Influence of Religion towards Agriculture in Buton
La Nalefo, Muhidin, Bahtiar, Abdul Gafaruddin, Awaluddin Hamzah
Management of Sustainable Natural Resources to Support Sustainable
Development at Wallacea’s line (in the Framework of Watershed Study)
La Ode Alwi, Abdu Rahman Baco, Sitti Marwah
The Performance of The Production and Marketing of Non-Rice Food
Commodity Strategies in Southeast Sulawesi
Laode Geo
viii
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158 - 165
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166 - 173
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174 - 179
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180 - 191
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192 - 195
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196- 199
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200 - 209
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210 - 216
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217 - 220
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221 - 229
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230 - 236
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237 - 240
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241 - 243
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244 - 253
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254 – 262
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263 - 271
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272 - 276
Morphological Characters Appearance of Cacao Plant Clones Specific
Southeast Sulawesi and Superior National
Baharudina dan Muzuni
Ecological Landscape Management of Green Campus at Halu Oleo
University
Zulfikar, Sri Rahmi Inayangsih Piagi, Tufaila Hemon, Usman Rianse and
Kangkuso Analuddin
Diversity Plant as a Etnomedicine for Local Communities of Mamuju Ethnic
at West Sulawesi
Andi Asmawati Azis, St. Fatmah Hiola, St. Faika and Ridwan Said Ahmad
Characteristic of Local Dwarf Banana Cavendish From Southeast Sulawesi
on Shade Condition
Muhidin, Gusti R. Sadimantara and Sitti Leomo
Biological Garden of Halu Oleo University as Collection and Development
Centre Plants Traditional Medicine Southeast Sulawesi Province
Yusuf Sabilu and I Sahidin
Effect of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weed to Insect Diversity in
Intercropping System Corn and Peanuts on Marginal Dry Land
Halim, Terry Pakki, Fransiscus S. Rembon
Screening and Characterization of Actinomycetes Producing Antibacterial
Compounds at Several Locations in South Sulawesi
Alimuddin Ali, Pasmawati, Syahrul, Oslan Jumadi
Resistance of Local Rice Cultivars from South Sulawesi And Southeast
Sulawesi to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae Causal Agent for Bacterial
Leaf Blight
Andi Khaeruni, Erwin Najamuddin, TeguhWijayanto
Study on Antiinflamatory Effect by In vivo of Curcumin Nanoparticles
Formula Using Reinforcement Ionic Gelation Method
Faichal Benny, Suryani, Wahyuni
Characteristics Study of Maleo Birds Microhabitat (Macrocephalon maleo)
in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (TNRAW) at Southeast Sulawesi
La Ode Adi Parman Rudia, Jamili, Analuddin
Technology Production of Cocopeat From Coconut Coir as Growing Media
to Revegetation Mine Critical Land
Hikmawati, Tasri, Dwiprayogo Wibowo, Maulidiyah
Composition and Diversity Species of Plants on Trees Category in NangaNanga Papalia Protection Forest Area, Kendari Town, Southeast Sulawesi
Province
Muhsin, Indrawati and Wira Rahardi
Marine Biodiversity
The Underwater Explosions Effects on Fish Organ and Tissues Damage
Indriyani Nur
Trend in tannin production and potential uses of mangrove leaves from
Rawa Aopa Watumohai National (RAWN) Park as green tea material
Andi Septiana, Kangkuso Analuddin, Wa Ode Harlis, Jamili, Yuli Suriawati,
Riskawati, Alfirman and Saban Rahim
Modelling on Sustainable Management of Geological, Biological and
Cultural Deversities at Wakatobi archipelago
La Onu La Ola
Diversity of Mangrove Species at Tomia Island, Wakatobi National Park
ix
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277 - 288
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289
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289
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290
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290
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291
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291
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292
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292
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293
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293
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294
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295 - 297
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298 - 301
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302 - 306
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307 - 315
Jamili and Asrul Sani
Pokea Clam Management (Batissaviolacea var. celebensis, von Martens)
Base an Analytical Model in Pohara River Southeast Sulawesi
Bahtiar
The Abudance of Coconut Crab ( Birgus latro l.) at Binongko Islands
Wakatobi National Park Southeast Sulawesi Province
WD.N.T. Dewi, D.A. Adi, and Jamili
Steroid from sponge Xestospongia sp. and Its Antibacterial Activity
Irvan Anwar, Sahidin, B. Sadarun, M. H. Malaka
Analysis of Beta Diversity of Coral in The Water Koholifano Island, White
Sand District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Saban Rahim, Kangkuso Analuddin, Nasaruddin, La Ode Siwi
The study of the reproductive biology and fish food habits ricefish genus
oryzias (new species) are endemic to sulawesi
Salwiyah and la ode abdul rajab nadia
Vegetation Structure and strategy for management of mangroves at the
surrounding areas of Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Sountheast
Sulawesi, Indonesia
Kangkuso Analuddin, Jamili, Andi Septiana, Rasas Raya, Idin Sahidin,
Usman Rians, Saban Rahim, Alfirman, Izal, LOA Fajar, Sahadev Sharma
and Kazuo Nadaoka
Bird Diversity and Feeding Guilds on Different Mangrove Stand in
Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park
Adi Karya, Bambang Agus Suripto and Retno Peni Sancayaningsih
Geological and Environmental Diversity
Monitoring Study of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Coastal Area of
Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Sri Fatmah Sari, Gilles Radenac, Fitra Saleh
The Development of Modern Ritel in Kendari City as Viewed
From A Spatio Temporal
Fitriani, Mukhtar, Azhar Bafadal,
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Modified BrickWith Reed as Filler in
Home Industry
Kurniati Ornam, Masykur Kimsan, La Ode Ngkoimani
Preparation of Chitosan From Windu Shrimp Sheel Waste Collected at
Ocean Harbour of Kendari With Three Stage Deacetylation Method
Wahab, L.O.A.N. Ramadhan, L.O. Ahmad, S.H. Sabarwati, Dian Permana
Applying Geodatabase Geographical Information System on Regional
Geology Map in Region of Wallace Line
Erwin Anshari,Deniyatno, Fitra Saleh
The Effect of the Cooling Media Variation on the Hardness Level and the
Micro Structure of A Low Carbon Steel on ACarburizing Process with
Spraying Method
Nanang Endriatno, Abd. Kadir, Salimin, Budiman Sudia, Aditya Rachman
Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation in Mangroves Rhizophoraceae at the Rawa
Aopa Watumohai National Park (RAWNP)
La Ode Abdul Fajar Hasidu, Andi Septiana, Analuddin
General Study of Climate and Biodiversity Characteristics
in Wawonii Island Konawe Islands Regency, Indonesia
Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Abdul Halim, Safril Kasim
Acute Toxicity Test And Methanol Extract phytochemical screening SOME
Medicinal Plants Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
x
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316 - 321
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322 - 326
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327 -330
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331 – 335
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336 - 346
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347 - 356
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354 - 362
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363 - 367
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368 - 373
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374 - 379
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380 - 385
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386 - 390
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391 - 394
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395 - 402
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403 - 416
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417 - 425
Edi Mursidi
Human and Cultural Diversity
Walambena Wite Community In Natural Resources Management, Using the
Paradigm of Evolution.
Wa Ode Sifatu
The Meaning of Character Education Process and Speech Act of Kafofelesao
and Kafosulino katulu Rituals on Munanese People Southeast Sulawesi
La Ode Nggawu and Maulid Taembo
The Effect of Perceived Behavior Control Based Socialization on Pregnant
Women in East Coastal Area of Southeast Sulawesi
Nani Yuniar, Bahana Adam, Hartati Bahar, Darnawati
Model Dynamics Relationship Between World Crude Oil Prices And Price
Of Rice
Pasrun Adam
The Adaptation of Local Wisdom as a Solution to Environmental
Conservation in Small Islands
Nur Arafah and Amar Ma’ruf
Rotu; An Endangered Land Management Tradition in East Sumba, Indonesia
Amar Ma’ruf and Albasri
Economic Valuation of Local Wisdom Implementation on Effort of Food
Plant Agriculture and Forestry in Muna Regency
Abdi, Usman Rianse, La Ode Alwi, Wa Kuasa, Samsul, La Ode Midi
Utilization of comparative historical linguistics and echolinguistics as an
effort of environmental conservation through local language
La aso, la ino, akhmad marhadi
The Elements Of Social Education Contained In The Utterance Of Karia
La Ode Nggawu
xi
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426 - 440
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441 - 448
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449 – 456
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457 - 462
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463 - 468
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469 - 474
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475 - 486
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487 - 493
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494 - 500
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
Sustainable Management and Connectivity of Wallacea of Marine Biodiversity
Prof. Dr. Herry Suhardiyanto, M.Sc.
Rector of IPB, Indoensia
President of MRPTNI
Does the Wallace Line Extend to the Benthos?
A novel test approach to using Planktic and Benthic Foraminifera
Dr. Dorinda Ostermann Ruth
(Director of the Geochemical Laboratories, NTU, Singapore)
1
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
The Relation Tied Between Indonesia and India
Dr. Gautama Kumar Jaa
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Dehli, India
2
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
The Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Continuous Natural Fiber
Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite
Dr. Anin Memon
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Rajamangala University of Technology Thunyaburi, Thailand
Email: anin.m@en.rmutt.ac.th, web page: http://www.engineer.rmutt.ac.th/english/
Abstract. The use of natural fibers from which derived annuallyre new able resource as reinforcement
in composite is provides the positive benefit with respect to environment, ecological advantage and the
attractive mechanical properties. Jute fibers are the natural fibers superior on light weight, good
mechanical properties with low specific mass, low cost and environmental friendly. Silk fiberis a high
tensile strength fiber, good elasticity and excellent toughness. Both natural fibers are commercially
available in a continuous fiber type and suitable to fabricate continuous fiber reinforced composite.
Pultrusion is a special technique use to shape polymeric composite materials into parts with constant
cross section. The reinforcement fibers in the form of continuous fiber are impregnated with matrix and
pulled through the heat die to form composites. Usually the pultrusion composite is fabricated by
unidirectional fiber and one problem of the unidirectional fiber reinforced composites is the anisotropic
of mechanical properties. Braiding technique was introduced to overcome the an isotropic propertiess
incebraided fabriccan change the braiding angle and selecting number of fiber, therefore the braiding
technique can control the degree of anisotropic properties according to the requirements. The
manufacturing of tubular braided composite using jute spunyarn and silk fiber reinforced PLA by
pultrusion molding was investigated and braiding technique was used to prepare the tubular preform.
The processing parameters were studied and it was clarified that impregnation quality and mechanical
properties of composite were increased by increasing the filling ratio. The molding temperature affected
the impregnation quality, high molding temperature showed better impregnation property and resulted
in to the increase in the bending modulus. While the bending strength was decreased due to the heat
deterioration of silk and jute fiber caused by the molding temperature.
3
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
High Thermal Conductivity of Polymer Composites
Dr. Wattanaphon Cheeuwawuttipong
Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkla, Thailand
Abstract. Thermal management is widespread attention from researchers. Becausethe heat generated
by electronic devices and circuits has an effect on improving reliability and prevent failure of the
material. There are applied to the cooling system, chipboard, and package. Material selection for
thermal management applications relates to a variety of consideration because of a balance function,
performance, fabrication, reliability, and cost. Polymers with high thermal conductivity are used
increasingly in the thermal management industry. Availability of these polymers can enlarge the
polymer industries because some part can replace metals and ceramics in heat transfer devices and
systems contributing to energy and cost savings.The properties of a polymer matrix for high thermal
conductivity composites should have a low dielectric constant, and low thermal conductivity. Several
types of fillers, such as carbon fibers, carbon black, ceramic, and metal particles, have been used in
polymer composites which offer desirable thermal conductivity, strength, hardness, corrosion and wear
resistance, plus other properties. Aluminum is the first choice for a thermal management material
becauseof its high thermal conductivity and light weight. High thermal conductivity polymer
composites have recently gained attention as an alternative to aluminium. Polymer composites
have the advantage in terms of light weight, design flexibility, ease of fabrication without
secondary machining, and low costrelative to aluminium. Thermal conductivity of polymer
composites is limitedto 2 - 40 W/(m·K),which is lower than that of aluminium at 200 W/(m·K).
Nevertheless, the intermediate thermal conductivity may be sufficient to apply thermal
management in certain environments. It notes that though the thermal conductivity of material is
2 W/(m·K), which is ten times greater than the thermal conductivity of a polymer, it may be
sufficient in some applications. Several ceramic fillers, such as alumina (Al 2O3), aluminium nitride
(AlN), silica (SiO2) and boron nitride (BN) etc., exhibit an enhanced thermal conductivity and
electrical insulator properties, when incorporated with a polymer matrix.
4
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
The Wallacea Region Around the Coral Triangle Area: Scientific and Management Challenges
Prof. Dr. Jamaluddin Jompa and Dr. Muhammad Lukman
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Abstract. Wallacea region in the eastern Indonesia is the home of the most diverse and largest tropical
marine resources of the world. The wallacea’s people especially those who live in the coastal areas and
small islands, have utilized and depended on marine resources, especially from coral reef ecosystems
for their daily food and source of income for living since centuries ago. Due to rapid global economic
development and technology, coral reefs in this areawere severely over utilized with destructive fishing
practices such as bomb and cyanide. These and other emerging pressures e.g. coral bleaching, COT,
coral mining, sedimentation, and pollution, resulted on degraded coral reefs all over the countryin the
last few decades. In response to this condition, Indonesia has introduced COREMAP (Coral Reef
Rehabilitation and Management) since 1998 to restore the healthy coral reefs with better carrying
capacity and prosperous communities. Despite the huge challenges from increasing human pressures
and unfavorable political situation for conservation activities, condition of coral reefs on the project
sites seemed to be improved in several areas in the wallacea region, but overall Indonesian coral reefs
has not been well recovered in the last 20 years. Can coral reef management efforts in the wallacea
region cancope with the alarming global pressures? The newly initiated program so called CTI-CFF
(Coral Triangle Initiative for Coral Reef, Fisheries, and Food Security) and the upcoming COREMAPCTI program may bring a new paradigm and better hope. The future of these magnificent marine
resources will depend on strategic actions and high political will as well as public participation.
Keywords: Wallacea’s marine resources, coral triangle, global pressures, management challenges
5
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
Sustainable Sulawesi in A Biogeographic Perspective
Dr. Johny S. Tasirin
Sam Ratulangi University, Manado.
Abstract. Sulawesi boasts a global significance of biodiversity hot-spot. As the major island in the
Wallacea bioregion, Sulawesi is a home of 76 (46%) mammals and 84 (31%) bird species endemic to
Indonesia. The high figure is consistent to all other animal groups. High species diversity of the island
has been sustained by heterogeneous habitats and ecosystems that also support the cultural richness and
long economic balance of the region. It is important, therefore, to base the sustainability development of
the island on species conservation within the perspective of biogeography. Biographical approach is to
delineate intact ecosystems to serve development of sustainable significance. Questions to base research
programs include what and where are the biogeoraphical units that sustainably buffer the regional
development? What is the best strategy to restore a disturbed ecosystem? What is and how to maintain
healthy ecosystems that buffer sustainable development? UNSRAT develops studies in Sulawesi and
neighboring islands to identify and understand species composition, natural community structure,
ecological services and sustainable economy, ecosystem restoration, sustainable forest production,
biodiversity conservation, policy development, and social involvement.
Keywords: Sulawesi, biodiversity, biogeography, sustainable development, ecology
6
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
Changes in Morphometric and Reproductive Parameters and Their Consequences for Exploited
Population of Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa) from Three Localities in Kupang Bay
Prof. Dr. Ricky Gimin
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries Nusa Cendana University, Kupang Indonesia
Abstract. This study which was carried out between July 2012 and October 2014 was aimed at finding
differences in morphometric (shell length and condition index) and reproductive parameters (sex ratio,
size at maturity, and gonado index) of blood cockle (Anadara granosa) collected from three localities
of different exploitation rates in Kupang Bay i.e., Noelbaki (S10o06.141’; E123o.43.825’), Tanah Merah
(S10o06.210’; E123o.43.485’), and Oebelo (S10o06.064’; E123o.44.077’). Oebelo used to be the main
cockle collecting sites, but five years ago it was abandon due to small number of cockles left. The
cockle collectors then moved to Tanah Merah and, later, to Noelbaki until recently. In terms of shell
length distribution frequency, Oebelo showed the lowest modal class of shell length (24-26 mm),
followed by Tanah Merah (27-29 mm), and Noelbaki (30-32mm). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows that
there was significant difference (χ2=316.56, P
Celebes International Conference on Diversity
of Wallacea’s Line (CICDWL 2015)
Penyunting
Dr. Sahadev Sharma (Hawaii University, USA)
Dr. Rashila Deshar (Tribuvan University, Nepal)
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Usman Rianse, M.S. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Yonny Kusmaryono (ITB, Indonesia)
Dr. Muhammad Zamrun F. S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Analuddin, S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Idin Sahidin (Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Dr. La Ode Ngkoimani, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Eng. Jamhir Safani (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Asrul Sani, M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Jamili, M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
La Ode Nggawu, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Adi Karya, S.Si., M.Sc.
Saban Rahim, S.Si., M.P.W.
Unhalu Press
Kendari, Oktober 2015
ii
Proceeding
Celebes International Conference on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
© Unhalu Press
Diterbitkan pertama kali 2015
oleh Unhalu Press
Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridarma
Jl. H.E.A. Mokodompit, Kendari 93231
e-mail : zanzarafli@gmail.com
Penyunting
Dr. Sahadev Sharma (Hawaii University, USA)
Dr. Rashila Deshar (Tribuvan University, Nepal)
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Usman Rianse, M.S. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Yonny Kusmaryono (ITB, Indonesia)
Dr. Muhammad Zamrun F. S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Analuddin, S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Prof. Dr. Idin Sahidin (Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Dr. La Ode Ngkoimani, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Eng. Jamhir Safani (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Asrul Sani, M.Sc. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Dr. Jamili, M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
La Ode Nggawu, S.Pd., M.Si. (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Adi Karya, S.Si., M.Sc.
Saban Rahim, S.Si., M.P.W.
Undang-Undang republic Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta
Lingkup Hak Cipta
Pasal 2
1. Hak cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta atau pemegang hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak Ciptaannya, yang
timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku.
Ketentuan Pidana
Pasal 72
1. Barang siapa dengan sengaja melanggar dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana yang dimaksud Pasal 2Ayat (1) atau Pasal 49
(1) dan Ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp
1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), ataau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 5.000.000.000,00
(Lima miliar rupiah).
2. Barang siapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil
pelanggaran hak cipta atau hak terkait sebagaimana dimakssud pada Ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun
dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah).
iii
WELCOME MESSAGE FROM THE RECTOR
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,
Good Morning,
Ladies and Gentlemen
This is a great pleasure to deliver this welcome remark at the Opening Ceremony of “Celebes International
Conference on Diversity at Wallacea’s Line (CICDWL 2015)”. This seminar will bring us to discuss on the
sustainable management of natural resources, and the participants will share their ideas on solving the natural
resources problem. Let me take this opportunity to express my gratitude and appreciation as well as extend a
cordial welcome to Chariman of MRPTNI, Leaders at Universitas Halu Oleo, all keynote speakers and invited
speaker as well as all of participants of this conference. On behalf of UHO, I wish to express my deep thank in
particular to for all audience. With this seminar, we have time to share our ideas, and take responsibility to save,
and utilize as well as manage the natural resources in this region. Special thank goes to Organizing Committee
of CICDWL 2015, who have put all efforts and time to make this conference a success.
I have been informed by the Organizing Committee that the theme for the CICDWL 2015 is “Sustainable
management on geological, biological and cultural diversities at Wallacea Line toward a millenium era”. I am
very delighted that the Organizing Committee has carefully picked the theme to meet current world issues
related to sustainable management of natural resources at Wallacea’s Line as the center of hot spot biodiversity
of the world.
Wassalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,
Thank you
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Usman Rianse, M.S.
Rector of Halu Oleo University
iv
WELCOME MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,
As the chairman of the organizing committee, I would like to welcome all of the participants, speakers, and
honorable guest to the official opening ceremony of the Celebes International Conference On Diversity at
Wallacea’s Line (CICDWL 2015). I am much honored to be a part of an event that mentions the geobiocultural
aspects at Wallacea Line. This conference has participants from the different universities around the Wallacea
Line, and also distinguished keynote speakers from Singapore, India and Thailand. Unfortunately, one of a
keynote speaker (Dr. Rashila from Nepal) was unable to visit this conference due to earthquake in her country.
On behalf of committee, I would like to thank rector of Halu Oleo University, and all of leaders attending this
conference. I also thank the committee members. I hope that this conference will bring positive results for
development future research and collaboration among scientists. I wish this conference inducing the overseas
and Indonesia researchers for establishment the future collaboration research. I wish you have a great time to
discuss each other, and conclude the solution on keeping and managing natural resources for future better life.
Finally, but not the last, I would request your forgiveness if something happen out off our attention.
Wassalamu Allaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,
Thank you
Dr. Analuddin
Chairman of CICDWL 2015
v
List of Content
Keynote Speakers
Sustainable Management and Connectivity of Wallacea of Marine
Biodiversity
Prof. Dr. Herry Suhardiyanto, M.Sc.
Rector of IPB (President of MRPTNI)
Does the Wallace Line Extend to the Benthos?
A novel test approach to using Planktic and Benthic Foraminifera
Dorinda Ostermann Ruth
(Director of the Geochemical Laboratories, NTU, Singapore)
The Relation Tied Between Indonesia and India
Dr. Gautama Kumar Jaa
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Dehli, India
The Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Continuous Natural Fiber
Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite
Dr. Anin Memon
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Rajamangala University of Technology Thunyaburi, Thailand
………………
1
………………
1
……………….
2
………………
3
High Thermal Conductivity of Polymer Composites
……………….
Dr. Wattanaphon Cheeuwawuttipong
Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya,
Songkla, Thailand
The Wallacea Region Around the Coral Triangle Area: Scientific and
Management Challenges
……………….
Jamaluddin Jompa and Muhammad Lukman
Hassanuddin University, Makassar Indonesia
Sustainable Sulawesi in A Biogeographic Perspective
……………….
Johny S. Tasirin,
Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
Changes in Morphometric and Reproductive Parameters and Their
Consequences for Exploited Population of Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa)
from Three Localities in Kupang Bay
……………….
Ricky Gimin
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries Nusa Cendana University, Kupang
Indonesia
Coastal Blue Carbon Dynamics Under Combined Effects of Climate Change
and Anthropogenic Pressures
……………….
Dr. Sahadev Sharma
JSPS Fellowship Program, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo Japan
Coral Assemblages in Karimunjawa Archipelago, Reproductive Activity and
Genetic Variation Indonesia
……………….
Diah Permata Wijayanti
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Terrestrial Biodiversity and Biological Garden
Isolation and Characterization of Cyanobacteria From Paddy fields Area of
Maros and Jeneponto Districts and their Effects on Rice (Oryza sativa L)
Growth
……………….
Oslan Jumadi, Hasan, Haidir Hakim, Muhammad Junda
4
vi
5
6
7
8
9
10 – 17
Isolation of Partial Length Plasma Membrane h+-ATPase Gene from
melastoma affine D. Don
Muzuni, Suharsono, Utut Widyastuti
The Effectiveness of Mixed Isolates of Azotobacter sp. in Stimulating
Vegetative Growth of Local Maize Muna
Andi Nurmas, Ade Suhartono, La Karimuna, Laode Sabaruddin, Andi
Khaeruni
Land Capability Analysis For Sustainable Baubau
Watershed Management
Safril kasim, La ode midi
Characterization of Amylolytic Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from "Wikau
Maombo" Fermented
Nurhayani H. Muhiddin and Asmawati Munir
Preparation of Curcumin Nanoparticle by Using Reinforcement Ionic
Gelation Technique
Suryani, Nur Illiyyin Akib, Rahmanpiu, Nina Mutmainnah, Nur Hatidjah
Awaliyah Halid
Abundance and diversity of Anopheles spp mosquito in Saketa village, the
Malaria Endemic Region in South Halmahera
Amirullah and Adi Karya
Phenotypic Diversity of Insect on the Ground Level in Mangrove
Community at Kaledupa Island
Southeast Sulawesi
Suriana, Jamili, and Parakkasi
Molecular Phylogeny and Characteristics of Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I
(COI) partial gene of Fejervaryacancrivora frog from Tanjung Peropa
Wildlife Cape Southeast Sulawesi
Nasaruddin and Suriana
Tank Model Application On Forest Area And Reeds in Sub DAS Lalindu,
Southeast Sulawesi
Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad
Diversity of Acetic Acid Bacteria During Spontaneous Cocoa Bean
Fermentation in Southeast Sulawesi
Nur Arfa Yanti, Jamili and Prima Endang Susilowati
Antimicrobial Properties and Phytochemical Profile of Methanol Extract of
Katola (Arcangelisia flava L. Merr)
Mistriyani, Sahidin, Yamin
Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening Some Medicinal Plants
Agil Perdana, Yamin, I Sahidin
Agriflora Diversity of Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia:
Genetic Material Sources for Breeding and Significancies
Suaib
Analysis of Riparian Vegetation at Pattunuang Asue River in Maros South
Sulawesi
Nani Kurnia dan Oslan Jumadi
Identification and anatomical study of mycorrhiza in spathoglottis plicata
blume. Orchid roots from rawa aopa watumohai national park south-east
sulawesi
Rita Ningsih, Ardiansyah, Dinarni
vii
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18 - 24
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25 - 32
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33 - 44
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45 - 52
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53 - 60
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61 - 69
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70 - 80
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81 - 93
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94 - 102
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103 - 109
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110 - 117
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118 - 129
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130 - 138
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139 - 147
……………….
148 – 157
Inhibition Test Methanol Extracts Against Candida albicans ATCC 10231
and Phytochemical Screening of Some Medicinal Plants In Southeast
Sulawesi
La Ode Najamuddin Mengkoli, Sahidin, Yamin
Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity test of some traditional
medicinal plants in the southeast sulawesi
Mario martinus karvin, sahidin, dan yamin
Identification of Medicinal Plants around Tahura Nipa-Nipa Forest (A Case
Study of Farmers Group of Forest Conservation (KTPH) Thrive Village
Alolama Kendari
Niken Pujirahayu, Aldi Arisandi, Lies Indriyani, and Nurhayati Hadjar
Gel Formulation of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil as
Anti-Inflammatory
Lukita Lestari Nuarianti, Suryani, and Fery Indradewi Armadany
Effect Of Indigenous Mycorrhiza Of Weed To Insect Diversity In
Intercropping System Corn And Peanuts On Marginal Dry Land
Halim, Terry Pakki, Fransiscus S.Rembon
Identification secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of tandokulo
(kleinhovia hospita l.) Leaf
Fery Indradewi A, Sri Wahyuni, Aderianto
Study Application Local Food Flour Wikau Maombo in substitution Flour
on Zebra Cake Products
Sri Wahyuni, Hermanto , Risna Saeri
Identification of Essential Oil from LeavesPolygonum pulchrum Blumeand
Their Activity as Antibacterial and Antioxidant Agent
Muhammad Nurdin Mustamad, I Sahidin, Yamin
Biological Control Of Black Ladybug (Paraeucosmetus pallicornis) by
Synnematium sp. On Rice Plant
Rahayu M. Terry Pakki, Asniah and Nurjana
Phytochemical Screening Some Plants Traditional Medicine In Southeast
Sulawesi And Its Potential Against Bacteria Salmonella Typhi Yctc
Randi Betteng, I Sahidin, Wahyuni
Anti-diabetic Activity of Ethanolic Flower Extract of Kasumba Turate
(Carthamus tinctorius Linn.) in Glucose-Induced Male Wistar Rats
Sitti Nurnita Saleh, Rini Hamsidi, Henny Kasmawati
Epididymis Sperm Morphology Mice (Mus musculus, L.) After
Administration of Herbal Extracts Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less)
Wa Ode Harlis, Dwi Arinto Adi, La Ode Rahman Hamundu, Resman
Herbaceous Plant and Their Potency in the Dompo-Dompo Jaya Village
South Wawonii District of Konawe Regency South-East Sulawesi
Adam Basrin Saleh, Indrawati, Yusuf Sabilu
Enhancing Agriculture Crops Productivity Through Sustainable Uses of
Biofertilizer Technology and It’s Impacts on Land Use Changes
Karimuna, L, Rahni, N.M., Boer, D.
The Influence of Religion towards Agriculture in Buton
La Nalefo, Muhidin, Bahtiar, Abdul Gafaruddin, Awaluddin Hamzah
Management of Sustainable Natural Resources to Support Sustainable
Development at Wallacea’s line (in the Framework of Watershed Study)
La Ode Alwi, Abdu Rahman Baco, Sitti Marwah
The Performance of The Production and Marketing of Non-Rice Food
Commodity Strategies in Southeast Sulawesi
Laode Geo
viii
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158 - 165
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166 - 173
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174 - 179
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180 - 191
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192 - 195
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196- 199
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200 - 209
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210 - 216
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217 - 220
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221 - 229
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230 - 236
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237 - 240
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241 - 243
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244 - 253
………………
254 – 262
………………
263 - 271
……………….
272 - 276
Morphological Characters Appearance of Cacao Plant Clones Specific
Southeast Sulawesi and Superior National
Baharudina dan Muzuni
Ecological Landscape Management of Green Campus at Halu Oleo
University
Zulfikar, Sri Rahmi Inayangsih Piagi, Tufaila Hemon, Usman Rianse and
Kangkuso Analuddin
Diversity Plant as a Etnomedicine for Local Communities of Mamuju Ethnic
at West Sulawesi
Andi Asmawati Azis, St. Fatmah Hiola, St. Faika and Ridwan Said Ahmad
Characteristic of Local Dwarf Banana Cavendish From Southeast Sulawesi
on Shade Condition
Muhidin, Gusti R. Sadimantara and Sitti Leomo
Biological Garden of Halu Oleo University as Collection and Development
Centre Plants Traditional Medicine Southeast Sulawesi Province
Yusuf Sabilu and I Sahidin
Effect of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weed to Insect Diversity in
Intercropping System Corn and Peanuts on Marginal Dry Land
Halim, Terry Pakki, Fransiscus S. Rembon
Screening and Characterization of Actinomycetes Producing Antibacterial
Compounds at Several Locations in South Sulawesi
Alimuddin Ali, Pasmawati, Syahrul, Oslan Jumadi
Resistance of Local Rice Cultivars from South Sulawesi And Southeast
Sulawesi to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae Causal Agent for Bacterial
Leaf Blight
Andi Khaeruni, Erwin Najamuddin, TeguhWijayanto
Study on Antiinflamatory Effect by In vivo of Curcumin Nanoparticles
Formula Using Reinforcement Ionic Gelation Method
Faichal Benny, Suryani, Wahyuni
Characteristics Study of Maleo Birds Microhabitat (Macrocephalon maleo)
in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (TNRAW) at Southeast Sulawesi
La Ode Adi Parman Rudia, Jamili, Analuddin
Technology Production of Cocopeat From Coconut Coir as Growing Media
to Revegetation Mine Critical Land
Hikmawati, Tasri, Dwiprayogo Wibowo, Maulidiyah
Composition and Diversity Species of Plants on Trees Category in NangaNanga Papalia Protection Forest Area, Kendari Town, Southeast Sulawesi
Province
Muhsin, Indrawati and Wira Rahardi
Marine Biodiversity
The Underwater Explosions Effects on Fish Organ and Tissues Damage
Indriyani Nur
Trend in tannin production and potential uses of mangrove leaves from
Rawa Aopa Watumohai National (RAWN) Park as green tea material
Andi Septiana, Kangkuso Analuddin, Wa Ode Harlis, Jamili, Yuli Suriawati,
Riskawati, Alfirman and Saban Rahim
Modelling on Sustainable Management of Geological, Biological and
Cultural Deversities at Wakatobi archipelago
La Onu La Ola
Diversity of Mangrove Species at Tomia Island, Wakatobi National Park
ix
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277 - 288
……………….
289
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289
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290
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290
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291
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291
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292
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292
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293
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293
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294
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295 - 297
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298 - 301
……………….
302 - 306
……………….
307 - 315
Jamili and Asrul Sani
Pokea Clam Management (Batissaviolacea var. celebensis, von Martens)
Base an Analytical Model in Pohara River Southeast Sulawesi
Bahtiar
The Abudance of Coconut Crab ( Birgus latro l.) at Binongko Islands
Wakatobi National Park Southeast Sulawesi Province
WD.N.T. Dewi, D.A. Adi, and Jamili
Steroid from sponge Xestospongia sp. and Its Antibacterial Activity
Irvan Anwar, Sahidin, B. Sadarun, M. H. Malaka
Analysis of Beta Diversity of Coral in The Water Koholifano Island, White
Sand District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Saban Rahim, Kangkuso Analuddin, Nasaruddin, La Ode Siwi
The study of the reproductive biology and fish food habits ricefish genus
oryzias (new species) are endemic to sulawesi
Salwiyah and la ode abdul rajab nadia
Vegetation Structure and strategy for management of mangroves at the
surrounding areas of Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Sountheast
Sulawesi, Indonesia
Kangkuso Analuddin, Jamili, Andi Septiana, Rasas Raya, Idin Sahidin,
Usman Rians, Saban Rahim, Alfirman, Izal, LOA Fajar, Sahadev Sharma
and Kazuo Nadaoka
Bird Diversity and Feeding Guilds on Different Mangrove Stand in
Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park
Adi Karya, Bambang Agus Suripto and Retno Peni Sancayaningsih
Geological and Environmental Diversity
Monitoring Study of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Coastal Area of
Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Sri Fatmah Sari, Gilles Radenac, Fitra Saleh
The Development of Modern Ritel in Kendari City as Viewed
From A Spatio Temporal
Fitriani, Mukhtar, Azhar Bafadal,
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Modified BrickWith Reed as Filler in
Home Industry
Kurniati Ornam, Masykur Kimsan, La Ode Ngkoimani
Preparation of Chitosan From Windu Shrimp Sheel Waste Collected at
Ocean Harbour of Kendari With Three Stage Deacetylation Method
Wahab, L.O.A.N. Ramadhan, L.O. Ahmad, S.H. Sabarwati, Dian Permana
Applying Geodatabase Geographical Information System on Regional
Geology Map in Region of Wallace Line
Erwin Anshari,Deniyatno, Fitra Saleh
The Effect of the Cooling Media Variation on the Hardness Level and the
Micro Structure of A Low Carbon Steel on ACarburizing Process with
Spraying Method
Nanang Endriatno, Abd. Kadir, Salimin, Budiman Sudia, Aditya Rachman
Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation in Mangroves Rhizophoraceae at the Rawa
Aopa Watumohai National Park (RAWNP)
La Ode Abdul Fajar Hasidu, Andi Septiana, Analuddin
General Study of Climate and Biodiversity Characteristics
in Wawonii Island Konawe Islands Regency, Indonesia
Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Abdul Halim, Safril Kasim
Acute Toxicity Test And Methanol Extract phytochemical screening SOME
Medicinal Plants Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
x
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316 - 321
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322 - 326
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327 -330
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331 – 335
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336 - 346
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347 - 356
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354 - 362
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363 - 367
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368 - 373
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374 - 379
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380 - 385
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386 - 390
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391 - 394
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395 - 402
……………….
403 - 416
……………….
417 - 425
Edi Mursidi
Human and Cultural Diversity
Walambena Wite Community In Natural Resources Management, Using the
Paradigm of Evolution.
Wa Ode Sifatu
The Meaning of Character Education Process and Speech Act of Kafofelesao
and Kafosulino katulu Rituals on Munanese People Southeast Sulawesi
La Ode Nggawu and Maulid Taembo
The Effect of Perceived Behavior Control Based Socialization on Pregnant
Women in East Coastal Area of Southeast Sulawesi
Nani Yuniar, Bahana Adam, Hartati Bahar, Darnawati
Model Dynamics Relationship Between World Crude Oil Prices And Price
Of Rice
Pasrun Adam
The Adaptation of Local Wisdom as a Solution to Environmental
Conservation in Small Islands
Nur Arafah and Amar Ma’ruf
Rotu; An Endangered Land Management Tradition in East Sumba, Indonesia
Amar Ma’ruf and Albasri
Economic Valuation of Local Wisdom Implementation on Effort of Food
Plant Agriculture and Forestry in Muna Regency
Abdi, Usman Rianse, La Ode Alwi, Wa Kuasa, Samsul, La Ode Midi
Utilization of comparative historical linguistics and echolinguistics as an
effort of environmental conservation through local language
La aso, la ino, akhmad marhadi
The Elements Of Social Education Contained In The Utterance Of Karia
La Ode Nggawu
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Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
Sustainable Management and Connectivity of Wallacea of Marine Biodiversity
Prof. Dr. Herry Suhardiyanto, M.Sc.
Rector of IPB, Indoensia
President of MRPTNI
Does the Wallace Line Extend to the Benthos?
A novel test approach to using Planktic and Benthic Foraminifera
Dr. Dorinda Ostermann Ruth
(Director of the Geochemical Laboratories, NTU, Singapore)
1
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
The Relation Tied Between Indonesia and India
Dr. Gautama Kumar Jaa
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Dehli, India
2
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
The Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Continuous Natural Fiber
Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite
Dr. Anin Memon
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Rajamangala University of Technology Thunyaburi, Thailand
Email: anin.m@en.rmutt.ac.th, web page: http://www.engineer.rmutt.ac.th/english/
Abstract. The use of natural fibers from which derived annuallyre new able resource as reinforcement
in composite is provides the positive benefit with respect to environment, ecological advantage and the
attractive mechanical properties. Jute fibers are the natural fibers superior on light weight, good
mechanical properties with low specific mass, low cost and environmental friendly. Silk fiberis a high
tensile strength fiber, good elasticity and excellent toughness. Both natural fibers are commercially
available in a continuous fiber type and suitable to fabricate continuous fiber reinforced composite.
Pultrusion is a special technique use to shape polymeric composite materials into parts with constant
cross section. The reinforcement fibers in the form of continuous fiber are impregnated with matrix and
pulled through the heat die to form composites. Usually the pultrusion composite is fabricated by
unidirectional fiber and one problem of the unidirectional fiber reinforced composites is the anisotropic
of mechanical properties. Braiding technique was introduced to overcome the an isotropic propertiess
incebraided fabriccan change the braiding angle and selecting number of fiber, therefore the braiding
technique can control the degree of anisotropic properties according to the requirements. The
manufacturing of tubular braided composite using jute spunyarn and silk fiber reinforced PLA by
pultrusion molding was investigated and braiding technique was used to prepare the tubular preform.
The processing parameters were studied and it was clarified that impregnation quality and mechanical
properties of composite were increased by increasing the filling ratio. The molding temperature affected
the impregnation quality, high molding temperature showed better impregnation property and resulted
in to the increase in the bending modulus. While the bending strength was decreased due to the heat
deterioration of silk and jute fiber caused by the molding temperature.
3
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
High Thermal Conductivity of Polymer Composites
Dr. Wattanaphon Cheeuwawuttipong
Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkla, Thailand
Abstract. Thermal management is widespread attention from researchers. Becausethe heat generated
by electronic devices and circuits has an effect on improving reliability and prevent failure of the
material. There are applied to the cooling system, chipboard, and package. Material selection for
thermal management applications relates to a variety of consideration because of a balance function,
performance, fabrication, reliability, and cost. Polymers with high thermal conductivity are used
increasingly in the thermal management industry. Availability of these polymers can enlarge the
polymer industries because some part can replace metals and ceramics in heat transfer devices and
systems contributing to energy and cost savings.The properties of a polymer matrix for high thermal
conductivity composites should have a low dielectric constant, and low thermal conductivity. Several
types of fillers, such as carbon fibers, carbon black, ceramic, and metal particles, have been used in
polymer composites which offer desirable thermal conductivity, strength, hardness, corrosion and wear
resistance, plus other properties. Aluminum is the first choice for a thermal management material
becauseof its high thermal conductivity and light weight. High thermal conductivity polymer
composites have recently gained attention as an alternative to aluminium. Polymer composites
have the advantage in terms of light weight, design flexibility, ease of fabrication without
secondary machining, and low costrelative to aluminium. Thermal conductivity of polymer
composites is limitedto 2 - 40 W/(m·K),which is lower than that of aluminium at 200 W/(m·K).
Nevertheless, the intermediate thermal conductivity may be sufficient to apply thermal
management in certain environments. It notes that though the thermal conductivity of material is
2 W/(m·K), which is ten times greater than the thermal conductivity of a polymer, it may be
sufficient in some applications. Several ceramic fillers, such as alumina (Al 2O3), aluminium nitride
(AlN), silica (SiO2) and boron nitride (BN) etc., exhibit an enhanced thermal conductivity and
electrical insulator properties, when incorporated with a polymer matrix.
4
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
The Wallacea Region Around the Coral Triangle Area: Scientific and Management Challenges
Prof. Dr. Jamaluddin Jompa and Dr. Muhammad Lukman
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Abstract. Wallacea region in the eastern Indonesia is the home of the most diverse and largest tropical
marine resources of the world. The wallacea’s people especially those who live in the coastal areas and
small islands, have utilized and depended on marine resources, especially from coral reef ecosystems
for their daily food and source of income for living since centuries ago. Due to rapid global economic
development and technology, coral reefs in this areawere severely over utilized with destructive fishing
practices such as bomb and cyanide. These and other emerging pressures e.g. coral bleaching, COT,
coral mining, sedimentation, and pollution, resulted on degraded coral reefs all over the countryin the
last few decades. In response to this condition, Indonesia has introduced COREMAP (Coral Reef
Rehabilitation and Management) since 1998 to restore the healthy coral reefs with better carrying
capacity and prosperous communities. Despite the huge challenges from increasing human pressures
and unfavorable political situation for conservation activities, condition of coral reefs on the project
sites seemed to be improved in several areas in the wallacea region, but overall Indonesian coral reefs
has not been well recovered in the last 20 years. Can coral reef management efforts in the wallacea
region cancope with the alarming global pressures? The newly initiated program so called CTI-CFF
(Coral Triangle Initiative for Coral Reef, Fisheries, and Food Security) and the upcoming COREMAPCTI program may bring a new paradigm and better hope. The future of these magnificent marine
resources will depend on strategic actions and high political will as well as public participation.
Keywords: Wallacea’s marine resources, coral triangle, global pressures, management challenges
5
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
Sustainable Sulawesi in A Biogeographic Perspective
Dr. Johny S. Tasirin
Sam Ratulangi University, Manado.
Abstract. Sulawesi boasts a global significance of biodiversity hot-spot. As the major island in the
Wallacea bioregion, Sulawesi is a home of 76 (46%) mammals and 84 (31%) bird species endemic to
Indonesia. The high figure is consistent to all other animal groups. High species diversity of the island
has been sustained by heterogeneous habitats and ecosystems that also support the cultural richness and
long economic balance of the region. It is important, therefore, to base the sustainability development of
the island on species conservation within the perspective of biogeography. Biographical approach is to
delineate intact ecosystems to serve development of sustainable significance. Questions to base research
programs include what and where are the biogeoraphical units that sustainably buffer the regional
development? What is the best strategy to restore a disturbed ecosystem? What is and how to maintain
healthy ecosystems that buffer sustainable development? UNSRAT develops studies in Sulawesi and
neighboring islands to identify and understand species composition, natural community structure,
ecological services and sustainable economy, ecosystem restoration, sustainable forest production,
biodiversity conservation, policy development, and social involvement.
Keywords: Sulawesi, biodiversity, biogeography, sustainable development, ecology
6
Proceedings of the Celebes Interntional Confrence on Diversity of Wallacea’s Line
(CICWDL)
May 8-10, 2015, Kendari, Indonesia
Changes in Morphometric and Reproductive Parameters and Their Consequences for Exploited
Population of Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa) from Three Localities in Kupang Bay
Prof. Dr. Ricky Gimin
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries Nusa Cendana University, Kupang Indonesia
Abstract. This study which was carried out between July 2012 and October 2014 was aimed at finding
differences in morphometric (shell length and condition index) and reproductive parameters (sex ratio,
size at maturity, and gonado index) of blood cockle (Anadara granosa) collected from three localities
of different exploitation rates in Kupang Bay i.e., Noelbaki (S10o06.141’; E123o.43.825’), Tanah Merah
(S10o06.210’; E123o.43.485’), and Oebelo (S10o06.064’; E123o.44.077’). Oebelo used to be the main
cockle collecting sites, but five years ago it was abandon due to small number of cockles left. The
cockle collectors then moved to Tanah Merah and, later, to Noelbaki until recently. In terms of shell
length distribution frequency, Oebelo showed the lowest modal class of shell length (24-26 mm),
followed by Tanah Merah (27-29 mm), and Noelbaki (30-32mm). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows that
there was significant difference (χ2=316.56, P