S BIO 0902031 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK.................................................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR..............................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...............................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................................................3
1.3 Pertanyaan Penelitian.....................................................................................................3
1.4 Batasaan Masalah...........................................................................................................3
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................................4
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian..........................................................................................................4
BAB II DROSOPHILA DAN TANAMAN INANG DI KEBUN BOTANU UPI
BANDUNG...................................................................................................................5
2.1 Drosophila ......................................................................................................................5
2.2 Klasifikasi Drosophila ....................................................................................................6
2.3 Morfologi Drosophila ....................................................................................................9
2.4 Siklus Hidup Drosophila ..............................................................................................13
2.5 Media Drosophila .........................................................................................................19
2.6 Keanekaragaman Drosophila .......................................................................................20
2.7 Faktor yang mempengaruhi
Drosophila ....................................................................................................................22
2.8 Peranan tanaman inang pada
Drosophila ....................................................................................................................23
2.9 Kebun Botani UPI Bandung.........................................................................................24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.......................................................................................25
3.1 Jenis Penelitian.............................................................................................................25
3.2 Populasi dan Sampel.....................................................................................................25
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.3 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian........................................................................................25
3.4 Alat dan Bahan.............................................................................................................25
3.5 Langkah Penelitian.......................................................................................................27
3.6 Alur penelitian..............................................................................................................31
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAAN..................................................32
4.1 Drosophila di Kebun Botani........................................................................................32
4.2 Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Drosophila jantan di Kebun Botani......................40
4.3 Faktor Abiotik Kebun Botani UPI Bandung................................................................41
4.4 Jumlah spesies Drosophila terhadap setiap buah pisang, nanas dan pepaya...............43
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.................................................................................48
5.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................................48
5.2 Saran.............................................................................................................................48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................................50
RIWAYAT HIDUP................................................................................................................77
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perkembangan Drosophila pada suhu 25ºC.............................................................14
Tabel 3.1 Daftar bahan yang digunakan saat penelitian...........................................................24
Tabel 3.2 Daftar alat yang digunakan saat penelitian..............................................................25
Tabel 4.1 Hasil identifikasi Drosophila jantan di Kebun Botani UPI Bandung......................32
Tabel 4.2 Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Drosophila di Kebun Botani UPI.....................40
Tabel 4.3 Hasil pengukuran faktor klimatik di Kebun Botani UPI Bandung..........................41
Tabel 4.4 Jumlah spesies Drosophila terhadap setiap buah pisang, nanas dan pepaya...........42
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Drosophila sp.........................................................................................................5
Gambar 2.2 Perbandingan morfologi Drosophila jantan dan betina........................................11
Gambar 2.3 Siklus hidup Drosophila .......................................................................................13
Gambar 2.4 Keanekaragaman Drosophila ...............................................................................17
Gambar 3.1 Media pemeliharaan Drosophila ..........................................................................26
Gambar 3.2 Denah Kebun Botani............................................................................................27
Gambar 4.1 Kebun Botani UPI................................................................................................31
Gambar 4.2 Drosophila pallidosa............................................................................................34
Gambar 4.3 Mata Drosophila pallidosa ...................................................................................34
Gambar 4.4 Sayap Drosophila pallidosa ................................................................................34
Gambar 4.5 Sexcomb Drosophila pallidosa ............................................................................35
Gambar 4.6 Drosophila melanogaster.....................................................................................36
Gambar 4.7 Mata Drosophila melanogaster ............................................................................36
Gambar 4.8 Sayap Drosophila melanogaster .........................................................................36
Gambar 4.9 Sexcomb Drosophila melanogaster .....................................................................37
Gambar 4.10 Mata Drosophila ananaseae..............................................................................38
Gambar 4.11 Sayap Drosophila ananaseae...........................................................................38
Gambar 4.12 Sexcomb Drosophila ananaseae.......................................................................38
Gambar 4.13 Drosophila ananaseae.......................................................................................39
Gambar 4.14 Pisang.................................................................................................................43
Gambar 4.15 Pepaya................................................................................................................44
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.16 Nanas..................................................................................................................45
Gambar 2.8 Sex comb Drosophila jantan...................................................................................9
Gambar 2.9 Sayap Drosophila ...................................................................................................9
Gambar 2.10 Perut Drosophila ................................................................................................10
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK.................................................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR..............................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...............................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................................................3
1.3 Pertanyaan Penelitian.....................................................................................................3
1.4 Batasaan Masalah...........................................................................................................3
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................................4
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian..........................................................................................................4
BAB II DROSOPHILA DAN TANAMAN INANG DI KEBUN BOTANU UPI
BANDUNG...................................................................................................................5
2.1 Drosophila ......................................................................................................................5
2.2 Klasifikasi Drosophila ....................................................................................................6
2.3 Morfologi Drosophila ....................................................................................................9
2.4 Siklus Hidup Drosophila ..............................................................................................13
2.5 Media Drosophila .........................................................................................................19
2.6 Keanekaragaman Drosophila .......................................................................................20
2.7 Faktor yang mempengaruhi
Drosophila ....................................................................................................................22
2.8 Peranan tanaman inang pada
Drosophila ....................................................................................................................23
2.9 Kebun Botani UPI Bandung.........................................................................................24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.......................................................................................25
3.1 Jenis Penelitian.............................................................................................................25
3.2 Populasi dan Sampel.....................................................................................................25
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.3 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian........................................................................................25
3.4 Alat dan Bahan.............................................................................................................25
3.5 Langkah Penelitian.......................................................................................................27
3.6 Alur penelitian..............................................................................................................31
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAAN..................................................32
4.1 Drosophila di Kebun Botani........................................................................................32
4.2 Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Drosophila jantan di Kebun Botani......................40
4.3 Faktor Abiotik Kebun Botani UPI Bandung................................................................41
4.4 Jumlah spesies Drosophila terhadap setiap buah pisang, nanas dan pepaya...............43
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.................................................................................48
5.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................................48
5.2 Saran.............................................................................................................................48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................................50
RIWAYAT HIDUP................................................................................................................77
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perkembangan Drosophila pada suhu 25ºC.............................................................14
Tabel 3.1 Daftar bahan yang digunakan saat penelitian...........................................................24
Tabel 3.2 Daftar alat yang digunakan saat penelitian..............................................................25
Tabel 4.1 Hasil identifikasi Drosophila jantan di Kebun Botani UPI Bandung......................32
Tabel 4.2 Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Drosophila di Kebun Botani UPI.....................40
Tabel 4.3 Hasil pengukuran faktor klimatik di Kebun Botani UPI Bandung..........................41
Tabel 4.4 Jumlah spesies Drosophila terhadap setiap buah pisang, nanas dan pepaya...........42
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Drosophila sp.........................................................................................................5
Gambar 2.2 Perbandingan morfologi Drosophila jantan dan betina........................................11
Gambar 2.3 Siklus hidup Drosophila .......................................................................................13
Gambar 2.4 Keanekaragaman Drosophila ...............................................................................17
Gambar 3.1 Media pemeliharaan Drosophila ..........................................................................26
Gambar 3.2 Denah Kebun Botani............................................................................................27
Gambar 4.1 Kebun Botani UPI................................................................................................31
Gambar 4.2 Drosophila pallidosa............................................................................................34
Gambar 4.3 Mata Drosophila pallidosa ...................................................................................34
Gambar 4.4 Sayap Drosophila pallidosa ................................................................................34
Gambar 4.5 Sexcomb Drosophila pallidosa ............................................................................35
Gambar 4.6 Drosophila melanogaster.....................................................................................36
Gambar 4.7 Mata Drosophila melanogaster ............................................................................36
Gambar 4.8 Sayap Drosophila melanogaster .........................................................................36
Gambar 4.9 Sexcomb Drosophila melanogaster .....................................................................37
Gambar 4.10 Mata Drosophila ananaseae..............................................................................38
Gambar 4.11 Sayap Drosophila ananaseae...........................................................................38
Gambar 4.12 Sexcomb Drosophila ananaseae.......................................................................38
Gambar 4.13 Drosophila ananaseae.......................................................................................39
Gambar 4.14 Pisang.................................................................................................................43
Gambar 4.15 Pepaya................................................................................................................44
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.16 Nanas..................................................................................................................45
Gambar 2.8 Sex comb Drosophila jantan...................................................................................9
Gambar 2.9 Sayap Drosophila ...................................................................................................9
Gambar 2.10 Perut Drosophila ................................................................................................10
Visa Annisa, 2014
Studi Keanekaragaman Drosophila Di Kebun Botani Upi Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu