THE IMPACT OF THE ENACTMENT OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION (PP) NUMBER 46 YEAR 2013 TO TAXATION COLLECTION SYSTEM AND THE COMPLIANCE OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES TAXPAYERS (CASES STUDY ON CV. X dan PT. Y) Repository - UNAIR REPOSITORY
THE IMPACT OF THE ENACTMENT OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION (PP) NUMBER 46 YEAR 2013 TO TAXATION COLLECTION SYSTEM AND THE COMPLIANCE OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES TAXPAYERS (CASES STUDY ON CV. X & PT. Y) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENTS OF THE REQUIREMENT OF BACHELOR DEGREE OF ACCOUNTING SUBMITTED BY
I G. A. A. GITA CHANDRADEWI NIM: 041013091 FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA SURABAYA 2015
ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga
ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga
ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
With Asung Kertha Wara Nugraha of Hyang Widhi Wasa, I thank Hyang Widhi Wasa for blessing, guidance, and enlightenment to me so that I can finish this thesis. Astungkara, I finally able to finish my undergraduate thesis entitled “The Impact of The Enactment of Government Regulation (PP) Number 46 Year 2013 To Taxation Collection System and The Compliance of Micro Small Medium Enterprises Taxpayers (Cases Study On Cv.X & Pt.Y)” as partial fulfillment of the requirement to obtain bachelor degree of accounting at Universitas Airlangga.
In the completion process of this undergraduate thesis, a lot of supports, assistance, and motivation has been given to me. I would like to gratefully acknowledge with gratitude to:
1. Mr. Prof. Dr. Muslich Anshori, SE., Msc., Ak., CA., as th Dean of Faculty of Economics and Business Airlangga University
2. Mr. Drs. Agus Widodo Mardijuwono, M.Si., Ak., CMA., As the Head of Accounting Study Program, Economic and Business Faculty, Universitas Airlangga.
3. Ms. Dr. Elia Mustikasari, M.Si., Ak., CA., CMA., BKP., BAK., as supervisor, for the invaluable assistance, support, direction, advise, and time given in this completion of undergraduate thesis. I do really deeply thanks for all the help support.
4. All lectures in Airlangga University, for valuable teachings that have been given that helped me to improve my knowledge and thought in many ways.
5. Ms. Amalia, Ms. Erina, Ms. Devi, Mr. Arsono, Mr. Tjipto, Mr. Basuki, Mr.
Agung, Mr. Suyunus, Ms. Debby, Mr. Sugeng, Mr. Andry, Ms. Alfa, Mr. Chusnul, Mr. Novrys, Ms. Fitri and all of the lectures in Accounting English Class, for the direction, motivation, valuable knowledge, all the advises.
6. My lovely parents, for always being there when I need them most, and for the inseparable support and prayers they provided me through my entire life.
Thanks Dad, for always supporting me that I do the right things. Thanks Mom, for always listening me and taking a good care of me.
7. My lovely sibling Metha, Novi, and Ratna for always inspires and encourages me to be a successful person, and always help and support me.
8. Ocha, Vita, Yana and Suta, my best friends, I do really thanks for all the support and the companion during this completion of undergraduate thesis.
9. Putu Surya, who always support, help, and motivate me every second whenever and wherever. Thanks Bli, for the prayers you always provided me and accompany me to the temple and refreshing every weekend.
10. Bapak and Ibu, who always support and motivate me during this undergraduate thesis. Thanks Ibuk, for helping me to find research subject for this undergraduate thesis.
11. Yana, Reza, Andini, Dena, Julita, Ela, Benita (Genk OTS48), who always being good friends that always make me happy.
12. Aqmarina and Arif, who always support and help each other during our undergraduate thesis. Hopefully we’ll be success together.
13. All of EC student, Yana, Reza, Andini, Dena, Julita, Ela, Benita, Lora, Atha, Novta, Vanda, Stephanie, Adis, Chus, Ines, Muti, Ryan, Ardhi. Thanks for the moments that occurred in the past few years. I hope we will be in touch always.
14. All of accounting student of Airlangga University that has been together all this time.
15. Ocha, Vita, Fitri, Kusni, Mira, Anggun, Firda, Evi, Ami that has become very good friends all the time.
16. Mas Levi, Pak Sugeng, Mas Bagus, and Bu Esti. Thanks for allowing me to make research in their companies.
17. Bapak Ibu in Department of Accounting, Bapak Ibu in Akademik, Bapak Ibu in kemahasiswaan, Mbak Mas in Ruang Baca, Mbak Mas in Parkiran for the help.
18. Everybody who was important to the completion of my undergraduate thesis, as well as expressing my apology that I could not mention personally one by one. End of words, may Hyang Widhi gives protection and blessing to all of the party. Hopefully this research can give contribution for the development of accounting knowledge.
Surabaya, December 2014 Researcher
ABSTRACT
Indonesia's economy is dominated by business activities based on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Many micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) made Government issued Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 year 2013 to simplify the taxation system especially for micro small medium enterprises, which only used final rate one percent (1%).
This research finds out the impact of the enactment of Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 year 2013 to taxation collection system. This research also finds out the compliance of micro small medium enterprise (MSME) taxpayers.
The object of research used is CV. X as a trading company and PT. Y as a service company.
The research method is multiple-case study. The results show that the amounts of income tax payable of the CV. X (trading company) become larger while PT. Y (service company) becomes smaller. While depositing and reporting of income taxes become easier and simpler. Moreover, applied for tax exemption letter for income tax article 22 was complicated and required a long time for the approval and sometimes not accepted by the tax office. The results also show that compliance increased due to the implementation of the new regulations provide ease in calculating the amount of income tax payable and the ease of depositing and reporting.
Keyword: Government Regulation (PP) number 46 year 2013, Income Tax Article 25, Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Compliance
TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page................................................................................................................. i Validation Sheet ................................................................................................... ii Thesis Originality Declaration ............................................................................ iv Acknowledgment .................................................................................................. v Abstract............................................................................................................... viii Table of Contents. ................................................................................................ ix List of Tables ....................................................................................................... xii List of Figures..................................................................................................... xiii List of Attachment.............................................................................................. xiv
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background........................................................................................ 1
1.2 Problem Formulation ..................................................................................... 12
1.3 Research Objective.......................................................................................... 12
1.4 Research Contribution..................................................................................... 12
1.5 Research Framework ...................................................................................... 13
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Theoretical Review ......................................................................................... 15
2.1.1 Tax ........................................................................................................ 15
2.1.1.1 Canons of Taxation .................................................................. 16
2.1.1.2 Tax Collection Theory .............................................................. 17
2.1.1.3 Tax Collection System . ............................................................. 18
2.1.1.4 Tax Rate .................................................................................... 20
2.1.1.5 Income Tax and Final Income Tax ............................................ 20
2.1.2 Taxpayer Perception .............................................................................. 21
2.1.3 Taxpayer Behavior ................................................................................ 23
2.1.4 Tax Compliance .................................................................................... 23
2.1.5 Income Tax Article 25 .......................................................................... 24
2.1.6 Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 Year 2013 .................................. 26
2.1.6.1 Tax Subject of Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 Year 2013 27
2.1.6.2 Tax Rate of Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 Year 2013 ..... 27
2.1.7 Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ........................................ 28
2.2 Prior Research ................................................................................................. 29
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Approach ......................................................................................... 33
3.2 Scope of the Research .................................................................................... 35
3.3 Research Design.............................................................................................. 36
3.4 Type and Source of Data................................................................................. 37
3.5 Data Collecting Method .................................................................................. 38
3.6 Analytical Technique ..................................................................................... 41
3.7 Data Validity ................................................................................................. 42
CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Description of Research Subject and Object Overview.................................. 44
4.1.1 Research Subject Overview .................................................................. 44
4.1.1.1 Business Field ............................................................................ 45
4.1.1.2 Capital and Organizational Structure ......................................... 47
4.1.1.3 Job Description of Organizational Structure.............................. 49
4.1.2 Research Object Overview .................................................................... 52
4.1.2.1 Tax System in CV. X and PT. Y................................................ 52
4.2 Research Result Description ........................................................................... 55
4.2.1 Tax System Based on Law No. 36 Year 2008 about Income Tax and PER-22/PJ/2008 about Procedures for Reporting and Payment of Income Tax Article 25 on CV. X …………. ........................................56
4.2.2 Tax System Based on Government Regulation (PP) Number 46 Year 2013 on CV. X ..................................................................................... 61
4.2.3 Tax System Based on Law No. 36 Year 2008 about Income Tax and PER-22/PJ/2008 about Procedures for Reporting and Payment of Income Tax Article 25 on PT. Y …………. ........................................ 63
4.2.4 Tax System Based on Government Regulation (PP) Number 46 Year 2013 on PT. Y ...................................................................................... 67
4.3 Interpretation of Tax Collection System after the Enactment Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 Year 2013 on CV. X and PT.Y ................................ 69
4.3.1 Analysis of Tax Collection System........................................................ 76
4.4 Tax Compliance of CV. X and PT. Y ............................................................. 77
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion....... ............................................................................................... 83
5.2 Suggestion............ ........................................................................................... 84 List of References …………………………………………………………………...
Attachments………………………………………………………………………….
List of Tables
Table 4.1 : Changes in Tax Calculation .................................................. 55Table 4.2 : Income Statement 2012 of CV. X......................................... 57Table 4.3 : Income Statement 2013 (January – June) of CV. X ............. 59Table 4.4 : Income Statement 2013 (July – December) of CV. X ......... 62Table 4.5 : Income Statement 2012 of PT. Y.......................................... 64Table 4.6 : Income Statement 2013 (January – June) of PT. Y .............. 66Table 4.7 : Income Statement 2013 (July – December) of PT. Y .......... 68Table 4.8 : Comparison of Income Tax Payable Based on Income TaxArt. 25 and Government Regulation (PP) No.46 year 2013 .. 72
Table 4.9 : Comparison Taxation System between Law No. 36 Year 2008 about Income Tax and Government Regulation (PP) No.46 Year 2013 .......................................................................... 75
Table 4.10 : Compliance of CV. X and PT. Y according to the Decree ofMinister Finance No. 544/KMK.04/2000 .............................. 82
List of Figures
Figure 3.1 : Basic Types of Design for Case Study Research.................. 34Figure 4.1 : Organizational Structure of CV. X ....................................... 49Figure 4.2 : Organizational Structure of PT. Y ........................................ 49List of Attachments
Attachment 1 : Annual Tax Return CV. X Attachment 2 : Annual Tax Return PT. Y Attachment 3 : Interview Result